Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Pygmalion is a drama in which Shaw has made sentiments (感情)one of the principle themes of discussion.The Greek sculptor Pygmalion carved a statue and fell in love with it.Aphrodite(the goddess of love) turned the statue into a living woman named Galatea，who then became Pygmalion's wife.
The Shavian Pygmalion is Henry Higgins，a professor of phonetics，who picks up a flower girl，Eliza Doolittle，teaches her to speak as educated people do，and then successfully passes_her_off_as a duchess.But she is a human being and cannot be treated as a machine.In the course of all his experiments and exhibitions，the professor only thinks of his own skill success and failure，but never stops to consider how the girl feels.When the experiment is over，he has a profound sense of relief that he has achieved triumph and has won his bet.Even now，the sentiment of the girl is of no account.The girl naturally protests against this dehumanized relationship between her and her teacher.She hurls(投掷)the professor's slippers at him when he wants them and then leaves his place.But evidently，she has begun to feel for the professor and wants also to be felt for.
Now the question is what is the nature of Eliza's feelings for the professor with whom she has lived in close association for so long？In the last act，the girl says she would not marry him even if he had proposed (求婚) to her.The professor，curiously ineffectual (无效的) to sexual emotions，does not love any girl because he finds them to be rivals (对手) to his own mother.He wonders，if Eliza does not want to marry him，then what does she want from him？Old Mrs. Higgins，who knows much about a woman says that it would have been better if he had thanked her and petted her and told her how wonderful she had been.Then perhaps she would not have fought with him.Every girl loves to be loved.Eliza herself says that she loves Freddy and he also loves her.Professor Higgins，however，remains as ever，an old bachelor.
【语篇解读】 萧伯纳的著名戏剧《卖花女》具有经久不衰的艺术魅力，描述的是语言学教授希金斯如何把一名卖花姑娘训练成英语发音被上流社会接受并认可的故事，从而抨击了当时英国腐朽保守的等级意识。
1．What does the underlined phrase “passes her off as” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Lets her pretend to be. B．Dresses her up as.
C．Makes her become. D．Turns into.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据前文的“teaches her to speak as educated people do”以及下文的“In the course of all his experiments and exhibitions”可知该短语的意思是“把某人冒充或假装为”。
2．What kind of person do you think Higgins is according to the second paragraph?
A．He is a kind man.
B．He is a considerate man.
C．He is a selfish man.
D．He is a rude man.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知Higgins只考虑自己的成败得失，从不考虑Eliza的感受，显然他是一个自私的人。
3．Why does not Eliza marry Higgins？Because ________.
A．she does not love him
B．his mother does not like any girl to be her rival
C．he likes to be a bachelor
D．he doesn't love any girl for fear of them being his mother's rivals
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知Eliza不会嫁给Higgins，因为Higgins担心未来的妻子会成为他母亲的对手，所以他不敢爱上任何一个女孩。
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Shaw was in fact a Greek sculptor.
B．Higgins was experimenting with Eliza.
C．Eliza wanted to become an educated lady very much.
D．Higgins fell in love with Eliza at first sight.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知Higgins只是把Eliza当成一个试验品。故B项正确。
B
For many parents，raising a teenager is like fighting a long war，but years go by without any clear winner.Like a border conflict between neighboring countries，the parent-teen war is about boundaries：Where is the line between what I control and what you do?
Both sides want peace，but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict.In part，this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it.From the parents' point of view，the only cause of their fight is their adolescents' complete unreasonableness.And of course，the_teens_see_it_in_exactly_the_same_way，except_oppositely. Both feel trapped.
In this article，I'll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things.Examples include the color of the teen's hair，the cleanliness of the bedroom，the preferred style of clothing，the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school，or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends.Second，blaming.The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong.Third，needing to be right.It doesn't matter what the topic is politics，the laws of physics，or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and other person is wrong，for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect.Unfortunately，as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other，they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.
【语篇解读】 本文从三个方面分析了父母和孩子之间的战争。
5．Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?
A．Both can continue for generations.
B．Both are about where to draw the line.
C．Neither has any clear winner.
D．Neither can be put to an end.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后可知，这两者的相似之处在于界线的问题，故选B。
6．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.
B．The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.
C．The teens cause their parents of misleading them.
D．The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.
解析：选A 根据画线句的上一句“From the parents' point of view，the only cause of their fight is their adolescents' complete unreasonableness.”可知，父母认为他们打仗的唯一原因是他们孩子的完全不讲理，而孩子认为则相反。
7．Parents and teens want to be right because they want to ________.
A．give orders to the other
B．know more than the other
C．gain respect from the other
D．get the other to behave properly
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect.”可知，双方都认为自己是一个了解一切和要求得到他人尊重的人。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Ever since people first noticed the changing length of the days，the longest night of the year 1.____________(be) a special time marked by celebration.Ancient cultures around the world developed customs 2.____________(design) to welcome the return of the sun and the beginning of the march towards summer's light and 3.____________(warm)．Some are still celebrated today.In the Northern Hemisphere(半球)，the winter solstice(冬至)falls 4.____________ December 21 or 22，while the longest night of the year in the Southern Hemisphere is June 20 or 21.
The Chinese celebration of the winter solstice welcomes the return of longer days.5.____________(occur) only several weeks before the Chinese New Year，the festival has its own significance for many people，and was once believed to be the day when everyone got one year 6.____________(old)．The celebration may have begun as a harvest festival,7.____________ farmers and fishermen took time off to celebrate with their families.Today，it isn't a(n) 8.____________(office) holiday，but remains an occasion for families to join together to celebrate the year that has passed and share good wishes for the year to come.9.____________ most traditional food for this celebration in southern China is the rice balls known as tang yuan，often brightly colored.Northern Chinese enjoy dumplings，a(n) 10.____________(particular) warming food for a midwinter celebration.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了对中国特殊节日的庆祝。
1．解析：考查现在完成时。由从句中的“Ever since”可知，主句应用现在完成时，且主语为单数名词night，故填has been。
答案：has been
2．解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰customs，design与customs之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且design所表示的动作已完成。
答案：designed
3．解析：考查名词。设空处与light并列，且意为“温暖”。
答案：warmth
4．解析：考查介词。在具体的某一天前用介词on。
答案：on
5．解析：考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。festival与occur之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且occur所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，故填Occurring。
答案：Occurring
6．解析：考查形容词比较级。此处要表达的是“年纪比之前大了一岁”，故填 old的比较级older。
答案：older
7．解析：考查关系副词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明festival，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
答案：when
8．解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰holiday，且意为“官方的”，故填official。
答案：official
9．解析：考查定冠词。形容词最高级 most traditional前需加定冠词，故填 The。
答案：The
10．解析：考查副词。设空处修饰 warming，故填副词particularly。
答案：particularly
1．profound adj.深厚的；意义深远的
2．triumph n．胜利
3．be of no account 无意义的
4．authority n．权威
5．assume v．假
When the experiment is over，he has a profound sense of relief that he has achieved triumph and has won his bet.
[分析] “When the experiment is over”是时间状语从句；“that he has achieved triumph and has won his bet”是sense的同位语从句。
[翻译] 当实验结束后，他感到深深的欣慰，他已经取得了胜利，并赢得了他的赌注
课件25张PPT。Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading 语 篇 理 解 基 础 巩 固 能 力 提 升 基 础 巩 固classic whistle outcome thief mistaken remark condemn acquaintance handful superior adaptation woollen hesitate uncomfortable troublesome fortune classify properly hide/shelter from the rain for a moment in disguise pass...off as... pass on to make one's acquaintance make the acquaintance of sb. generally speaking in general in terms of... come to terms(with sb.) be superior to a handful of in amazement take...for While watching be of any use to What if once educated to speak properly which requires better English 语 篇 理 解 flower improve 能 力 提 升点 击 进 入Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
& Using Language
能力提升
Ⅰ.七选五
Imagine looking out of your window and seeing a whale swim by.That's the sight that surprises New York City residents recently.In the past years，humpback whales have been spotted in the two rivers surrounding the island of Manhattan，the Hudson River and the East River.__1__
Experts say that river clean-up efforts have improved water quality and led to an increase in the number of fish there.Fish are on the humpback's menu.__2__ The sighting is also an encouraging sign that conservation efforts are helping humpback whales come back.In 1973，the species was listed as the endangered.Now scientists say humpback whales are making a comeback.
By the middle of the 20th century，hunting whales for profit had nearly wiped out many whale species.In 1973，the U．S.set up the Endangered Species Act.People were no longer allowed to hunt them in the U．S.waters.In 1982，the International Whaling is illegal worldwide.__3__ Last September，it was announced that nine groups of humpback whales are no longer endangered.Four groups are still endangered and a fifth is threatened.
__4__ The number of them is growing particularly faster in the Southern Hemisphere like Tasman Sea and Coral Sea.And the number of humpback whales in Hawaii has made an amazing recovery.In 1966，there were fewer than 1,500 humpbacks there.Today there are about 10,000.But humpbacks in other parts of the world are still struggling.
__5__ “We still have a lot of work to do.” says Angela Somma，head of NOAAS Fisheries' endangered species division.But with the right protection，the number of humpback whales should continue to grow.
A．These efforts to save whales are paying off.
B．People are frightened when seeing whales in the river.
C．Last year，one even swam past where the mayor lives.
D．Today there are about 100,000 humpback whales worldwide.
E．The extra food in the rivers is mainly what's attracting the whales.
F．Scientists have carried out further research on the number of the whales.
G．Scientists say that the focus needs to be on the whales that are still struggling.
【语篇解读】 本文首先向我们展示了鲸鱼数量回升的好现象，接着又讲述了鲸鱼由于被捕濒临灭绝的历史以及人们为了保护鲸鱼所做出的努力，最后告诉我们鲸鱼的现状以及我们仍需作的努力。
1．解析：选C 根据空前一句“In the past years，humpback whales have been spotted in the two rivers surrounding the island of Manhattan，the Hudson River and the East River.”可知在过去的几年里，在环绕曼哈顿岛，哈得孙河和东河的两条河流里，已经发现了驼背鲸鱼，而选项C中“Last year，one even swam past where the mayor lives.”，去年，有一只甚至从市长住的地方游过，在意思上正好与其承接，故选C。
2．解析：选E 根据空前一句“Fish are on the humpback's menu.(增加的鱼成了驼背鲸鱼的菜单)”，而选项E中“The extra food in the rivers is mainly what's attracting the whales.(河中额外的食物是吸引鲸鱼的主要东西)”，这里“额外的食物”就是“增加的鱼”，故选E。
3．解析：选A 空前讲的都是人们为保护鲸鱼所做出的努力，空后“Last September，it was announced that nine groups of humpback whales are no longer endangered.(去年九月宣布九组鲸鱼不再处于濒临灭绝的境地)”，故选 A。
4．解析：选D 根据空后“The number of them...”，可知空处应该填鲸鱼的数量，故选D。
5．解析：选G 根据空后“We still have a lot of work to do.”说明对鲸鱼的保护工作目前做得还不够，而选项 G “Scientists say that the focus needs to be on the whales that are still struggling.(科学家们说注意力需要放在那些仍然处在困境中的鲸鱼上)”，在意思上正好相承接，故选G。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was June 5,1997，and two-year-old Harley was asleep with her younger sister in their home in Eden，North Carolina.While their parents were outside __1__ their older sister home from school，the wires in the family's laundry room __2__fire and before anyone knew what was happening，the bedroom next door was swallowed in __3__.
Harley's father was able to __4__ his two youngest daughters and save their lives，but Harley was __5__ burned on 80 percent of her body and was told she had less than a 2 percent __6__ of survival.
Over the next several months，Harley Dabbs would undergo surgery after surgery at __7__.When she was finally released to __8__home，Harley had no idea the __9__ battle had not even begun yet.
When Harley started school just a few years __10__，she realized for the first time how cruel her __11__ could be.Bullied for her __12__ and called hateful names all while being hidden，she began to __13__ suicide while only in eighth grade.When her friends were getting their __14__boyfriends and going on their first dates，she was sitting at home wondering if she should end her __15__.
But in 2013，something __16__.It was not something on the outside，rather it was something __17__ of Harley.She made the conscious __18__ to become more like the carefree，laughing，__19__ little girl that she had not seen since that night in 1997.So for the first time in her life，she __20__ a blue dress and walked outside into the light of day throwing caution to the wind and daring anyone to try to rain on her parade.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了哈里小时候在大火中烧毁了面容，被人嘲笑、欺负，曾经想要自杀，但是后来她决定接受现实，从心里改变自己，开始快乐地生活。
1．A.bringing up B．caring for
C．calling on D．picking up
解析：选D “While their parents were outside __1__their older sister home from school(她们的父母正在外面从学校……她们的大姐回家)”，bring up“抚养”；care for“照顾，喜欢”；call on “拜访”；pick up“接人”。
2．A.caught B．got
C．received D．made
解析：选A 从下文可知，家里洗衣房的电线“着(caught)火”了。
3．A.ashes B．flames
C．storm D．light
解析：选B 根据上文fire可判断隔壁的卧室被“火焰(flames)”吞没了。
4．A.support B．prevent
C．rescue D．manage
解析：选C 根据本句中的“save their lives”，可以推断出，哈里的父亲成功地“救出(rescue)”了他的两个女儿。
5．A.severely B．slightly
C．merely D．urgently
解析：选A 由空后哈里身体的80%被烧伤可知，她被伤得很严重。
6．A.signal B．right
C．rate D．chance
解析：选D 由上文哈里身体的80%被烧伤，可判断此处是指“生存概率”。
7．A.hospital B．school
C．home D．church
解析：选A 由常识可知，对哈里进行的手术肯定在“医院(hospital)”里做的。
8．A.go B．leave
C．lose D．find
解析：选A 根据released “释放，解脱”可知，她终于被准许出院“回 (go)”家了。
9．A.fiercest B．strongest
C．toughest D．easiest
解析：选C 空后的yet暗示了情况不容乐观。fiercest“最激烈的”；strongest“最强的”；toughest“最艰难的，最凶恶的”；easiest“最容易的”。
10．A.ago B．before
C．afterwards D．later
解析：选D 在经历重大不幸之后，肯定需要几年才能调整好身体和心理。ago“在……之前”，与一般过去时连用；before“以前”，与完成时连用；afterwards“后来”；later“之后”，放在时间词后面。
11．A.peers B．parents
C．teachers D．sisters
解析：选A 下文“...called hateful names(给她起绰号)”可知，她被同学嘲笑欺负。
12．A.grades B．appearance
C．character D．age
解析：选B 根据上文，她80%被烧伤，所以同学们肯定会嘲笑她的“外表(appearance)”。
13．A.declare B．attempt
C．struggle D．calculate
解析：选B 根据上文，她上学后，因为自己被烧毁的外貌，她受到同学们的欺负，背地里被人用恶毒的话叫着，所以会“尝试 (attempt)”自杀。
14．A.new B．old
C．first D．last
解析：选C 根据“When her friends were getting their __14__boyfriends and going on their first dates(当她的朋友们开始……交男朋友和第一次约会)”，可以推断出是当她的朋友们开始“第一次(first)”交男朋友……。
15．A.pain B．study
C．life D．love
解析：选C 由上文“suicide(自杀)”的倾向，可以推断出，她准备结束自己的“生命(life)”。
16．A.disappeared B．happened
C．passed D．changed
解析：选D but是转折词，表明情况和以前不一样，即发生了“变化(changed)”。
17．A.mind B．heart
C．soul D．inside
解析：选D “not...rather...(不是……而是)”可知此处要选择的肯定是“outside”的反义词“inside”。
18．A.promise B．decision
C．suggestion D．effort
解析：选B 她在自己意识清醒的时候下“决心(decision)”成为一个更像在1997年的那个晚上就没再见到的那个无忧无虑的小女孩。
19．A.sad B．wild
C．joyous D．lonely
解析：选C 此处和“carefree，laughing”并列修饰“little girl”，属同义词，故C项正确。
20．A.put away B．put on
C．gained D．borrowed
解析：选B 由下文“将自己的小心翼翼抛在风中，大胆直视任何想在她的人生道路上泼冷水的任何人”可知，她“穿上(put on)”裙子走出去迎接新的自己。
1．resident n．居民 adj.居住的
2．conservation n．保存；保护
3．division n．分割；部门
4．urgently adv.紧急地
5．fierce adj.猛烈的
6．tough adj.艰苦的；困难的
7．calculate v．计
课件10张PPT。Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language基 础 巩 固 能 力 提 升 基 础 巩 固robbing antique stocking disapprove compromise faded cream shabby had overlooked Lost had phoned robbery up of of out off on term→terms mistaken→mistake hesitate后加to 去掉on than→to 能 力 提 升点 击 进 入Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
One of the Best Student Cities：Boston
Boston，Massachusetts is the unofficial student capital of the United States.The greater Boston area contains some of the most famous universities in the world，including Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)．With their reputation attracting some of the brightest students from around the globe，the_heart_of_New_England is young，energetic and active.
Best spots
The Fenway area—home of the Boston Red Sox baseball team—attracts students from nearby schools.On game days，the neighborhood's many sports bars are packed with college students.
The Harvard Square is also a popular gathering spot for Harvard and MIT students，with several restaurants serving up affordable and tasty food.
Student activities
Boston's most popular college events are the universities' annual music festivals—like Yardfest at Harvard and Spring Fling at Tufts University—during which big-name stars perform free concerts before the spring semester ends.
The Berklee College of Music，which attracts top international talent and counts the band Passion Pit among its alumni (男校友)，often organizes free student performances in such picture-perfect locations as the Boston Harbor National Park.The free-to-watch boating races on the Charles River are also well-attended on fair-weather race days，when students cheer on their classmates.
Student discounts
The Museum of Fine Arts，one of Boston's leading cultural institutions，is free for students carrying ID from one of the many schools in the city and the museum's special exhibits and film screenings are discounted for students.
The historic Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum and the New England Aquarium offer discounts for all university students，while admission to Harvard's museum is free for Harvard students and discounted for all other college kids.Even movie theatres like Regal Cinemas Fenway and AMC Loews Boston Common cut students a discount.
【语篇解读】 波士顿是美国最古老、最有文化价值的城市之一，它拥有世界上最著名的大学、棒球队主场、伯克利音乐学院、美术博物馆等。
1．The underlined part “the heart of New England” in Paragraph One refers to ________.
A．Boston B．Massachusetts
C．Harvard D．the MIT
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中Boston以及后面的内容可知。“新英格兰的心脏”指的是波士顿。故选A。
2．The Fenway area most probably attracts students who have interest in ________.
A．food B．sports
C．music D．science
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Fenway area—home of the Boston Red Sox baseball team—attracts students from nearby schools.”可知，波士顿红袜棒球队主场，吸引了附近学校的学生。“The Fenway area”吸引学生过来是因为学生对运动感兴趣。故选B。
3．We learn from the text that the Berklee College of Music ________.
A．often gives free performances
B．often invites big stars to perform
C．organises performances along the Charles River
D．attracts talented teachers such as the Passion Pit members
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第五段“often organizes free student performances in such picture-perfect locations as the Boston Harbor National Park”可知，在波士顿港国家公园伯克利音乐学院经常组织免费的学生表演。故选A。
4．Which of the following is free for students carrying ID from one of the schools in Boston?
A．The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum.
B．The New England Aquarium.
C．The Museum of Fine Arts.
D．Regal Cinemas Fenway.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第六段“The Museum of Fine Arts，one of Boston's leading cultural institutions，is free for students carrying ID”可知，美术博物馆是波士顿主要的文化机构之一，对有身份证的学生免费。故选C。
B
Popular culture often shows alcohol as a big part of the college experience in the United States.Television programs and movies about American college life have images of wild parties with young people either drinking alcohol or holding a drink.
Now，a new study of alcohol use suggests that some college students may be missing meals so they can have more drinks or get drunk faster.Researchers are calling this kind of behavior “drunkorexia”．
The study involved 1,184 college students between the ages of 18 and 26.Researchers found that 80 percent of those studied had demonstrated some kind of drunkorexia in the past three months.They had performed heavy physical exercise，eaten low calorie meals or even missed meals for up to a full day before drinking alcohol.
Dipali Rinker organized the study and presented its findings to the Research Society on Alcoholism in June.She says students see drunkorexia as a way to keep their body weight down while drinking alcohol.And it causes them to feel the effects of alcohol quickly and with more intensity (强度)．Rinker says unhealthy eating habits are only one of the reasons why this type of behavior is dangerous.Heavy drinking is linked to drunk driving，unprotected sex，and alcohol poisoning.
George Koob，who directs a U．S.governmental agency that studies alcohol related problems，says that the percent of students using alcohol has not increased in recent years.But what worries him is that the number of students drinking to the point of “blacking out” has increased.Blacking out is when a person drinks so much alcohol he has no memory of his actions when drunk.
Koob notes that college students in Canada and Europe also face issues with alcohol.But he feels a big part of the problem is that Americans do not fully understand alcohol's effects.Most people do not know the part of the brain where decisions are made is not fully developed until age 25 and that alcohol harms the development of that part of the brain，he adds.
【语篇解读】 文章描述美国大学生饮酒过量的现象，以及饮酒过量所带来的后果。
5．What is the purpose of the behavior “drunkorexia”？
A．To get drunk.
B．To drink more alcohol.
C．To take exercise.
D．To lose weight.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“She says students see drunkorexia as a way to keep their body weight down while drinking alcohol.”她说学生们喝酒时把drunkorexia作为一种减轻体重的方法。故选D。
6．What can heavy drinking result in?
A．Unhealthy eating habits.
B．Drunkorexia.
C．Alcohol poisoning.
D．Quick response.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段列出的过度饮酒所导致的结果“Heavy drinking is linked to drunk driving，unprotected sex，and alcohol poisoning.”故选C。
7．Which of the following is the result of blacking out?
A．Missing meals.
B．Forgetting something one did.
C．Having unprotected sex.
D．Operating a vehicle when drunk.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第五段中关于“blacking out”的说明“Blacking out is when a person drinks so much alcohol he has no memory of his actions when drunk.”“blacking out”是一个人喝太多酒时，对他喝醉酒时的行为失去记忆的时刻。可知“blacking out”的结果是忘记自己所做的事。故选B。
8．By writing the passage，the writer aims to ________.
A．show heavy drinking and its harm
B．show American college life
C．introduce American culture
D．explain harmful behaviors
解析：选A 写作意图题。通读全文可看出，文章介绍了美国大学生过度饮酒的现象，以及过度饮酒所造成的伤害。故作者的写作目的就是显示过度饮酒和它的危害。故选A。
Ⅱ.短文改错
People always communicate with words.Do you think you can communicate with words？A smile on your face shows you are happily or friendly.Tears in eyes told others that you are sad.When you put down your hand in class，the teacher knows they want to say something.Other things can also express message.For example，a sign at the bus stop helps you know that which bus to take.Signs on the door tell you whether to go in and out.Have you ever seen that there is a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all time?
答案：
People always communicate with words.Do you think you can communicate words？A smile on your face shows you are or friendly.Tears in eyes others that you are sad.When you put your hand in class，the teacher knows want to say something.Other things can also express .For example，a sign at the bus stop helps you know which bus to take.Signs on the door tell you whether to go in out.Have you ever seen that there a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all time?
1．unofficial adj.非正式的；非官方的
2．affordable adj.负担得起的
3．semester n．学
With their reputation attracting some of the brightest students from around the globe，the heart of New England is young，energetic and active.
[分析] 本句是一个简单句，前面是with的复合结构作状语，其宾语为their reputation，宾语补足语为后面的现在分词短语“attracting some of the brightest students from around the globe”。
[翻译] 由于它们的名声吸引了来自世界各地的最聪明的学生，新英格兰的心脏(波士顿)是年轻、精力充沛且非常活跃的
课件8张PPT。Section Ⅲ Grammar 基 础 巩 固 能 力 提 升 基 础 巩 固Used injured Caught Reminded Disappointed taken Stricken done Lost introduced filling→filled Comparing→Compared keeping→keep left→leaving teaching→taught 能 力 提 升点 击 进 入课件21张PPT。Section Ⅳ 单元知识巩固 重 点 单 词 hesitation to do sth. about/over(doing) about 疑问词 without no hesitation in(doing) about mistake for by a remark/remarks on/about no on/upon to oneself of have(no)acquaintance robber robbery of accuse inform remind warn 重 点 短 语 away down to through in on come to terms with sth. as to round/around off up away in 重 点 句 型 What if this problem had to be solved When asked Deep in the book would not have been late for the meeting 话 题 写 作 made his acquaintance Generally speaking in terms of hesitated passed herself off as condemned was mistaken about him made no remark
