新目标八年级下英语 Unit 7 what's the highest mountain in the world单元基础知识复习课件(共32张）

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英语新目标 八年级下
Unit 7 what’s the highest
mountain in the world?
单元基础知识复习课件
根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词
1．平方；正方形 ________
2．深的；纵深的 ________
3．人口；人口数量___________
4．亚洲________
5．旅行；旅游________
6．旅行者；观光者________
7．古代的；古老的________
square
deep
population
Asia
重点单词
tour
tourist
ancient
8．保护；防护(v.)__________
9．宽的；宽阔的________
10．成就；成绩____________
11．厚的；浓的________
12．包括；包含__________
13．条件；状况____________
14．实现目标；成功(v.)________
15．达到；完成；成功__________
16．自然界；大自然________
17．重量是……________
protect
wide
achievement
thick
include
condition
succeed
achieve
nature
weigh
18．出生；诞生________
19．调查；研究___________
20．醒着________
21．激动；兴奋______________
22．疾病；病________
23．野生的________
24．政府；内阁______________
25．保护；保卫(n.)___________
26．巨大的；极多的________
27．成人；成年动物________
28．饲养员；保管人________
birth
research
awake
excitement
illness
wild
government
protection
huge
adult
keeper
1. 与……一样大
2. 最古老的国家之一
3. 随意地做某事
4. 据我所知
5. 人造物体
6. 的组成部分
7. 最高的山脉
8. 在世界上
9. 其他任何一座山
10. 在所有的咸水湖中
11. 跨越… …
1. as big as
2. one of the oldest countries
3. feel free to do sth.
4. as far as I know
5. man-made objects
6. part of... ......
7. the highest mountain
8. in the world
9. any other mountain
10. of all the salt lakes
11. run along
重点词组
12. 冰冻的天气
13. 呼吸空气
14. 第一个做某事的人
15. 面临危险
16. 放弃做某事
17. 实现某人的梦想
18. 自然界力量
19. 到达顶峰
20. 虽然;尽管
21. 在出生的时候
22. 醒着
12. freezing weather
13. take in air
14. the first people to do sth.
15. in the face of difficulties
16. give up doing sth.
17. achieve one’ s dream
18. the forces of nature
19. reach the top
20. even though
21. at birth
22. be awake
23. 兴奋地跑过去
24. 撞到某人
25. 摔倒
26. 照顾;照料
27. 每两年
28. 砍伐林木
29. 濒危动物
30. 大熊猫越来越少
31. 处于危险之中
32. 拯救这些动物的重要性
23. run over with excitement
24. walk into sb.
25. fall over
26. take care of
27. every two years
28. cut down the forests
29. endangered animals
30. fewer and fewer pandas
31. be in danger
32. the importance of saving these animals
大多数形容词有三个级。
1. 原级:
Structure : as ... as... 像..….一样
e.g. Tim is as tall as Tom.
2. 比较级 (用于两者之间的比较):
Structure：形容词比较级＋ than ...
e.g. This box is bigger than that one.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
单元语法
3. 最高级(用于三者或三者以上的比较):
Structure:
the + 形容词的最高级＋of / in ...
e.g. Tom is the heaviest in our class.
He is the most popular in our school.
三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the + 最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。例如：
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works (the) hardest in his class.
最高级的用法
2. 最高级可被序数词所修饰。例如：
How much did the second most expensive hat cost?

3. 表示“最高程度”的形容词，如 excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。

4. 形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。
e.g. He is the tallest (boy) in his class.
5. 作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。
e.g. Of all the boys he came (the) earliest.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．你知道中国是全世界最古老的、人口最多的国家之一吗？
Did you know that China is one of the __________ ____________ ________ ________ __________________ population in the world?
2．当你接近山顶的时候，呼吸也非常困难。
It is also very hard to ________ ________ air as you ________ ________ the top.
oldest
countries with the biggest/largest
take in
get near
重点句型
3．这些登山者的精神向我们表明， 我们应该永不放弃实现我们的梦想的尝试。
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should ________ give up ________ ________ ________ our dreams.
4．这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。
This elephant weighs ________ ________ ________ than this panda.
never
trying to achieve
many times more
5．当(熊猫)宝宝们看到饲养员的时候， 它们就兴奋地跑过来，有些甚至撞上它们的伙伴，并且摔倒了！
When the babies see the keepers, they ______ ________ with excitement and some of them even ______ _______ their friends and ________ ________！
6．中国政府也正在种植更多的竹子以便于熊猫有更多的竹林可以生活。
The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there ________ ________ more forests for pandas to ________ ________．
run over
walk into
fall over
will be
live in
7．科学家说，如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。
Scientists say there are now ________ ________ 2，000 pandas ________ in the forests.
8．其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
One of the main reasons is that people want to ________ ____________ in the ________ of ____________．
fewer than
living
challenge
themselves
face
difficulties
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Chengdu is a good place to have fun. Every year many __________ (tour) come to visit Chengdu.
2．Her great __________ (achieve) is that she was the first woman to reach the top of the highest mountain in the world.
3．The smoke got ________ (thick) because the fire got bigger.
4．This is one of _____________ (wide) streets in our city.
5．If you want _____________ (successful), you have to keep working hard.
tourists
achievement
thicker
Exercises
the widest
to succeed
从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空
at birth, cut down, take in, die from, fall over, up to, in the future, or so, in the face of, even though
1．This kind of plant is good for our health. It can ____________ poisonous gas.
2．We should try to find out how to get them over when we are ______________ difficulties.
3．My grandfather was still active ______________ he was very old.
take in
in the face of
even though
4．The baby animal was about 15 cm long __________.
5．This kind of tortoise can live ____________ 50 years.
6．The baby ____________ and hurt his legs.
7．There are 300 students ____________ in this small school.
8．The animal ____________ illnesses. The owner felt sad for its death.
at birth
up to
fell over
or so
died from
9．The government called on us not to ____________ too many trees.
10．—What will our life be like _______________？
—Maybe we will have robots which can work for us.
cut down
in the future
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．香港有多少人口？
________ the ___________ of Hong Kong?
2．这座城市人口最多。
This city has ________ ________ __________.
3．他学习比我努力得多。
He studies ________ ________ ________ than me.
4．他做作业和我一样认真。
He does homework ______ __________ ________ me.
What's
population
the
largest
population
a
lot
harder
as
carefully
as
句型突破
5．这是中国最高的建筑物之一。
This is _______ ______ ______ __________ __________ in China.
6．据我所知，他最喜欢摇滚乐。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________， he likes rock music best.
7．操场上有许多男孩正在打篮球。
There are a lot of boys ___________ ___________ on the playground.
8．将来会有更多的树。
________ ________ ________ more trees in the future.
one
of
the
highest
buildings
As
far
as
I
know
playing
basketball
There
will
be
9．总有一天你会实现你的梦想。
You will ________ ________ ________ one day.
10．我妹妹出生时重4公斤。
My sister was 4 kg ________ ________.
11．他在回家的路上绊倒了。
He ________ ________ on his way home.
achieve
your
dream
at
birth
fell
over
12．我虽然吃了药，病情却好像比昨天还严重。
________ ___________ I took the medicine, I felt worse than I did yesterday.
13．他的爸爸因病去世了。
His father ________ ________ ___________.
14．将来我们会有机器人吗？
Will we have robots ________ ________ ________？
Even
though/if
died
from
illnesses
in
the
future
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各题
1．There are two million people in my hometown. (改为同义句)
My hometown has ______ ____________ ________ two million.
2．She is as beautiful as her sister. (改为否定句)
She is ________ ________ beautiful as her sister.
3．The river is 3,000 kilometers long. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is the river?
a
population
of
not
as/so
How
long
4. She is more careful than any other student in her class.(改为同义句)
She is ________ ________ ________ student in her class.
5. My father is 40 years old. My mother is 37 years old. (用比较级改写句子)
My father is three years ________ ________ my mother.
My mother is three years ________ ________ my father.
the
most
careful
older
than
younger
than
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子
1．他羽毛球打得和专业运动员一样好。(as…as)
_______________________________________________
2．杰克正在为下周的足球比赛做准备。(prepare…for)
_______________________________________________
3．玛丽很小的时候就会照顾自己了。(take care of)
_______________________________________________
4．当我们处于危险时应该保持镇静。(in danger)
_______________________________________________
He plays badminton as well as the professional players do.
Jack is preparing for the football match next week.
Mary could take care of herself when she was very young.
We should keep calm when (we are) in danger.
书面表达



本周末有一批外国游客要来动物园参观大熊猫,假如你是他们的导游,请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇发言稿,向这些游客简要地介绍一下大熊猫,要求不少于80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要点提示:
1.大熊猫的外貌及性格特点是什么?
2.大熊猫以什么为食?它们主要生活在哪些地区?
3.大熊猫的生存现状是怎样的?中国政府为保护大熊猫采取了哪些措施?
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to China! I’m glad to be your guide today. We will see lovely pandas soon. Now let me tell you something about pandas. …
参考范文



Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to China! I’m glad to be your guide today.We will see lovely pandas soon.Now let me tell you something about pandas. Pandas are white and black. They are very cute and friendly to people. They feed on bamboo. They mainly live in some forests and mountains in Sichuan Province. Now pandas are becoming fewer and fewer. So the Chinese government is thinking about ways to protect them. People build many research bases to care for baby pandas. Some education programs also send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving pandas. Besides these, the government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in.?
Thank you!
谢谢
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