中考英语一级语法第五课（现在进行时与be going to 句型）共45张PPT

(共45张PPT)
Lesson Five

现在进行时
be going to 句型
一级语法
Revision
祈使句：
表示命令，请求，建议的句子。
特点：
(1)省略主语(you)
(2)动词原形开头。
(3)否定：Don't+动词原形。
Grammar
____ (take) off
your shoes.
put on 穿上；戴上
take off 脱掉；摘掉
turn on 打开（开关，旋钮）
turn off 关闭（开关，旋钮）
n.可后可中间，pron.只能放中间
Grammar
____ (take) off
your shoes.
Give(给)

Show(给...看)

Bring(带来)

Take(带走)

Pass(递给)

Send(送给)
Sb. Sth.
Sth. to Sb.
宾格
n.
宾格
n./pron.
名词(n.) 可后可中间，
代词(pron.)只能放中间。
Grammar
让某人做某事。
肯定句：
Let sb. do sth.
否定句：
Don’t let sb. do sth.
Let sb. not do sth.
宾格
Grammar
____ (take) off
your shoes.
情态动词
can “能、会”
情态动词特点:
1.无人称和数的变化
2.不能表达完整的句意
3.和动词共同作成分
1> 加V.原型
2>自身否定，疑问,回答
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词(组)
＋一般疑问句？
特殊疑问词(组)+ can +主语+V.原形？
做事:what…do
事物:what
时间:when
地点:where
方式:how
谁的:whose
人:who
句中人:
Who+一疑？
句首人:
Who＋can+
v.原型…?
’
名词所有格：加’s的规律
1.>一般情况下直接加’s
老板的
boss's
2>以s结尾的人名加’或’s
人名：Hans
Hans' 或 Hans's
’
3> 以s结尾复数名词加 ’
男孩们的
boys'
老板们的
bosses'
4> 两者共有, 加在后。
两者分有, 各自加。
爸爸妈妈的房间
father and mother’s room
爸爸妈妈的鞋
father’s and mother’s shoes
Grammar
时 态
时间
状态
Grammar
现在进行时：

含义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作.
构成:
be (am, is,are)+V.ing(现在分词)

’
肯: be+ V ing
他正在敲门。
He is knocking at the door.
否: be+not
He isn’t knocking at the door.
问: Be提前？
Is he knocking at the door?
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Exercise
’
他们正在喝柠檬水.
They are drinking lemonade.
男孩们没在看报纸。
The boys aren't reading newspapers now.
’
现在分词的变化:
1) 直接+ing
eat-eating
2) 以不发音e结尾,去e+ing
make-making
以ie结尾,变ie为y+ing
lie-lying die-dying
3) 重读闭音节结尾,双写辅音+ing
put-putting
信号词:
now=at the moment
Look! Listen!
Exercise
’
1.他们的孩子正躺在床上。
_____ children _____ ______ in bed.
2.My father____________(drive) at the moment.

3.Look! They____________(skip) in the playground.

4.She__________________(not make) the cake now.

Their
are
lying
is driving
are skipping
isn't making
’
5.Listen! ___Tom___________(speak) English?

6.They are__________(build) a new bridge over the river now.

7.Listen! Those housewives_____________(sing) outside.

8.Where is Dave?--He_______________(help) clean up the

city parks with other volunteers.
Is
speaking
building
are singing
is helping
’
瞬间动词
如:come,go,leave,arrive等词的现在进行时,不表达正在,
表示将要发生的动作.
She’s arriving at 10 o’clock.　
她要在１０点钟到达．
He is dying.

他要死了．
Grammar
be going to 句型
表示打算在最近或将来要做的事情
’
肯：be going to + V.原
我们打算打三封信。
We are going to type three letters.
否：be+ not
We aren’t going to type three letters.
’
疑：Be 提前?
答: Yes , 主 be. No, 主 be not.
Are you going to type three letters?
Yes, we are.
No, we aren’t.
信号词:
tomorrow,next,soon,later

in+时间段
Exercise
’
他们打算喝柠檬水。
They are going to drink lemonade.
They aren't going to drink lemonade.
Are they going to drink lemonade?
’
他打算在这儿。
He is going to be here.
He isn't going to be here.
Is he going to be here?
Yes,he is. No,he isn't.
Exercise
’
1.我们不打算坐在这儿。

We are _____ _____ to ___ _____.

2.They ____________________(skip) tomorrow morning.

3.The Greens___________________(stay) at home next Friday.

4.She________________(wait) for me at 7:00.
not going sit here
are going to skip
are going to stay
is going to wait
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句？
be going to 句型:
特词(组)+
be 主 going to V.原?
’
他明天打算做什么?
What is he going to do tomorrow?
他打算在操场上跳绳.
He is going to skip in the playground.
1.你打算做什么？

What_____you_____ ______ _____?

2.我打算把雨伞给他。

I ___going____ ______this_____ _____ ______.

are going to do
am to take umbrella to him
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句？
现在进行时:
特词(组)+
be +主 + V. ing+…?
’
爸爸正在读什么?
What is father reading?
他正在读报纸.
He is reading a newspaper.
1.你的妈妈在干什么？

_____ ____ _____mother ______ ?

2.她正把照片放在书架上。

She __ ________ the photos ___ the ________.
What is your doing
is putting on bookcase
1.They are talking with Tom in the classroom.
What are they doing in the classroom?
2.They are talking about an interesting story now.
What are they doing now?
1.We are going to type three letters at school tomorrow.
What are you going to do at school tomorrow?
2.We are going to type three letters at school tomorrow.
What are you going to type at school tomorrow?
3.We are going to type three letters at school tomorrow.
When are you going to type three letters at school ?
4.We are going to type three letters at school tomorrow.
Where are you going to type three letters tomorrow?
5.The boys are going to skip tomorrow.
_____ ____ the boys ______ ____ _____ tomorrow?
6.He is going to dance in the playground tomorrow.
_____ and ______ ___ he _____ ____ _____?
What are going to do
When where is going to dance
7.Tom is going to school by bus this morning.

How is Tom going to school this morning?

8.The children are going to do their homework next Sunday.

Whose homework are the children going to do next Sunday?

9.They are talking with Tom in the classroom.

Who are they talking with in the classroom?


10.Your father and mother are waiting for you at the station.

_____ _____ your father and mother _____ ___ at the station?

11.They are talking with Tom in the classroom.

Who is talking with Tom in the classroom?

Who is waiting for
13.We are going to type three letters at school tomorrow.

Who is going to type three letters at school tomorrow?

12.The girls are flying the kite at the moment.

_____ _____ flying the kite at the moment.

Who is
1.What ____ they ____ now? (do)

2.They________ in bed. (lie)

3.He can____ the watch. (fix)

4.He ___________ here tomorrow. (live)

5. _________ the stone. (not throw)
are doing
are lying
fix
is going to live
Don't throw
Grammar
句子成分分析
主 谓 (v.) 宾
主 系(be) 表
I am drawing a nice picture at home now.
主
语
谓
语
定
语
宾
语
地点状语
时间状语
She is going to be a doctor.
主
语
系动词
表语
The boys are going to fly the kite in the playground



next week.
主语
谓语
宾语
地点状语
时间状语
完型填空做题方法：
完型填空做题方法：
1.Skimming(略读，熟悉大意)

2.Intensive reading(研读)

a.本句可找到答案； b.联系前一句；
c.联系后一句； d.根据段落找到答案。

3.Checking(检查，填写答案)
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