人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元同步练习题（含答案无听力题）

2020人教版八下同步练习册
U3 Could you please clean your room?
单项选择
—Thank you so much for helping me work out this difficult math problem.
—____.
A. That sounds good B. No thanks
C. I’m glad to hear that D. No problem
—Jack, could you please answer the phone?
—____. I’m washing my hair at the moment.
A. That’s all right B. No, I couldn’t C. Sorry, I can’t D. No problem
—Where do you want to go to have dinner?
—I have no idea. ____.
A. Let’s go B. You’re welcome C. It’s up to you D. No problem
—______.
—Certainly. I’d love to.
A. Can you play the accordion B. Do you mind my opening the window?
C. Could you take care of my dog while I am on vacation
D. Do you clean your room every day?
—I’m waiting for Jack. I don’t know if he__________.
—Don’t worry. If he ________, I will let you know.
A. will come, comes B. will come, will come
C. come, comes D. comes, will come
—What will a driver do if a traffic accident___?
—Try the best to keep both the driver and passengers safe if possible..
A. is happening B. happens C. happened D. will happen
—I sleep nine hours every day. How about you?
—________. I have to spend twenty hours working every day
A. So do l. B. Neither do I.
C. Yes, I do, too. D. No, I don’t.
—What are you doing, Ben?
—I’m thinking about____________next summer vacation.
A. where will I go B. where I am going
C. where was I going D. where was I going
He asked me_______.
A. if you can play the piano B. what I was doing at that time
C. what you are doing then D. why are you late for school
He was reading the newspaper ____ his father came back
A. while B. when C. as D. after
Mom was watching TV alone __ she heard a knock on the door, which frightened her a lot.
A. when B. while C. as soon as D. how
—Why does Liu Sanzi drop out of school ?
—Because it’s important for him ___on their farm . His family is too poor.
A. work B. working C. to work D. works
It’s also good ___you___me so much help.
A. for, to give B. of, to give C. for, giving D. of, giving
You can __________this book and you can___________it for two weeks, but you mustn’t __________it to others.
A. borrow, borrow, lend B. borrow, keep, lend
C. lend, keep, borrow D. lend, borrow, borrow
—Would you please drive a bit faster, Sir? My flight is taking off.
—___.
A. sorry, I think it is impossible B. I am afraid I can
C. Out of question. I will do my best. D. Sure, it depends
阅读理解
A
“All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it.” It’s a thoughtful sentence from a famous book, The Little Price. The book first came out in 1943 and it was written by the French writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry(1900-1944).
The main character lives on the planet B612 alone. He leaves his star to travel and meets different kinds of people from other planets such as the king, the drunk(酒鬼), the businessman and so on. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness with hardship(苦难) but they seldom have the ability to achieve it because of their so-called “business”. In the real life, we are often busy with our study and work just like a walking dead body. We grew up and threw away a lot of memories, but thanks to this book we can look back what we have forgotten.
Though it is a children’s book, it’s also written for teenagers and adults. People of all ages can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox: “One sees clearly only with heart. What is important is invisible(隐形的) to the eyes.” Other key messages are also explained by the fox, such as: “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed(驯服的).” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they deal with human(人类) relationships.
It is a book about life and love, and The Little Prince can make people feel warm and fresh.
1. According to the article, many people can’t achieve happiness because ____.
A. people are looking for happiness with hardship.
B. people are often busy with their study and work.
C. people don’t have a lot of memories.
D. people forget they were once young.
2. Why are the words from the fox important to The Little Prince?
A. Because they tell the true meaning of the story.
B. Because they can help you become responsible.
C. Because they are explained by the fox.
D. Because they speak for children and adults.
3. The writer wrote this article to ____.
A. say something about B612 B. introduce a famous prince
C. tell what human should be D. suggest reading The Little Prince
B
Erica David loves snow. It’s a good thing, because she lives in a very snowy, windy and cold place! The temperature in winter can sometimes reach -37℃ in Wyoming.
When Erica David was 11 years old, she decided to study snow for her school science project. She asked a simple question: ____.
Snow fences(栅栏) are important in Wyoming, because there is a lot of snow. The fences keep snow off roads. They also protect farm animals from the wind and snow. Erica’s experiments look simple, but her results are very interesting. In her first experiments, Erica used soap powder(粉末). The dry soap was like snow. She made wind with a fan and measured(测量) the soap. After that, she made real fences and measured real snow.
Every year, Erica makes new fences. During a snowstorm, she measures wind speed. Then after the snowstorm, she measures the snow on the fences.
“Some kids call me crazy,” says Erica. “Days with 20-mile-per-hour(32-kilometer-per-hour) winds are my favorite snow days.”
Erica introduces the research from her experiments at her school science fair. She also competes in science competitions with students from around the world. In one competition, she won $8,000 and a computer.
Next, Erica is going to research sage plants(鼠尾草). These Wyoming bushes are like a natural snow fence. She’s also going to build her biggest and best snow fences ever. How can we describe Erica’s fences? Two words: very cool!
1. What has Erica David done till now?
She’s taken part in some competitions.
She’s built her largest snow fences.
She’s showed the research at her school.
She’s made only one snow fence.
A. B. C. D.
2. What is Erica probably going to use to make snow fences?
A. Snow B. Soap powder C. Sage plants D. Rock
3. Which is the best sentence for the blank in the second paragraph?
A. How can we make snow fences better?
B. How can we finish the science project?
C. Why should people build snow fences?
D. What should we prepare for the project?
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Erica won $8,000 in all from the competitions.
B. Fences that were built by Erica are cool but simple.
C. Building Snow Fences is really useful in some ways.
D. Erica built snow fences to measure wind speed.
C
Emma Watson, the Harry Potter star, was seen doing something strange on the London Underground subway system the other day---she hid 100 copies of a book named Mom & Me & Mom by the US writer Maya Angelou in different places in the subway.
With each book, there is a hand-written note by Watson, asking people who find the book to “take special care” of it and “when you are finished, please leave it on the subway again for someone else to find.”
What Watson was doing was, in fact, part of the Books on the Underground movement. It encourages people to leave their favorite books on the subway so other passengers can enjoy them too.
The movement was first started in 2012 by Hollie Belton, a woman who worked in London. She had a habit of reading on the subway on her way to work and back home. She noticed that a lot of people shared her habit and thought it would be cool if people could know what everyone else was reading. So she designed stickers(贴纸) that had her book-sharing idea printed on them, put them on the books she had finished and then left the books on the subway. Over the years, Belton has left over 2,000 books of her own on the subway, and more and more people are taking part in the movement.
The movement has not only made everyday life more fun, but also gotten people to read more. “There are people who haven’t read in ages and they’ve gotten back their love of reading after picking up one of our books,” Belton said in an interview with The Culture Trip website.
Watson has the same love for books, which is why she took part in the movement. In fact, Watson set up her own online book club---Our Shared Shelf---earlier this year, and Mom& Me & Mom is Watson’s November pick for the club.
1. Who started the Books on the Underground movement?
A. Maya Angelo. B. Emma Watson. C. Hollie Belton. D. Harry Potter.
2. What does Emma Watson ask people to do by leaving a note?
A. Take care of the book that you find.
B. Lend the book to people who like books.
C. Leave the book anywhere after reading.
D. Write down some notes while reading.
3. What’s the aim of the Books on the Underground movement?
A. To ask more people to join in the book club.
B. To introduce an America writer’s books.
C. To hear your thoughts about the books.
D. To encourage people to read more books.
4. Which of the following about Emma Watson is TRUE according to the passage?
A. She began to take part in the movement in 2012.
B. She is the author of the book Mom & Me & Mom.
C. She has great love for books like Hollie Belton.
D. She has left over 2000 books on the subway.
D
Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museum? When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History.” The museum was in his bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(标本). On display were a few seashells, some dead insects, and some birds’ nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.
Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a sickly small and weak boy.” He once wrote. He had a health problem called asthma(哮喘). He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he observed nature and then read and wrote about it.
Roosevelt’s interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the ice box. She demanded that the mice be thrown out. When he was about 12, his father asked him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didn’t become strong quickly. But he did decide to face life’s challenges with a string spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And gradually his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures, and he loves the outdoors. A toy company named the teddy bear for Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt after it was learned that Roosevelt after it was learned that Roosevelt refused to shoot a baby bear while hunting.
Roosevelt became the 26th President of America at 42. He was the youngest leader the country had ever had.
1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Roosevelt had a natural history museum in his bedroom.
B. The museum had many different kinds of sea animals.
C. Roosevelt opened the museum with the help of his two cousins.
D. Roosevelt was a proud and brave boy.
2. Which sentence best tells the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Roosevelt loved the outdoors.
B. Asthma makes it hard to have fun.
C. Roosevelt did not like to play.
D. Roosevelt was a sickly child.
3. Which sentence does not tell about Roosevelt as a boy?
A. He opened his own natural history museum.
B. He became President in 1901.
C. He had asthma and breathed difficultly.
D. He once left several dead mice in the icebox.
4. In which book might you find this passage?
A. Small Nature Museums.
B. Living with Asthma.
C. The Childhoods of America’s Presidents.
D. How the Teddy Bear Got Its Name.
任务型阅读
请仔细阅读下面短文，从A到F的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成第31-35题。(其中一项为多余选项)
Most everyday writing is casual. We don’t spend a lot of time thinking about them before we post cards or hit send. Sometimes, though, the occasion calls for something more formal(正式). Here are a few points to keep in mind when you’re writing your own formal letter.
1. ____
Why are you writing? What do you want the reader to do after reading your letter? Do you want to change her mind or invite him to take a specific action? What’s the “ask?” Once you know this, you can and should cut everything out that doesn’t serve that purpose.
2. ____
Knowing your readers helps you choose your language and express your ideas more clearly. Who are they? What do they want to know from your writing? Don’t use the words that your readers won’t understand.
3. ____
It’s the writer’s job to be understood. Even if your reader is highly educated, you should avoid big words and long sentences which are difficult to understand. People aren’t stupid, they’re busy. Formal writing does not require the use of big words.
4. ____
Find a way to open with the idea or information that you most want your reader to pay attention to or act on. The first paragraph might be the only one he reads, so don’t hide the “ask” in the last paragraph.
5. ____
When you think you’ve finished writing, read your piece slowly and attentively. If possible, print a hard copy of your letter and read it out loud. Is it brief? Is it smart? Is it true? Is it kind? Make the changes before you hit send.
A. Keep it short.
B. Read through to correct.
C. Use simple language.
D. Understand your purpose.
E. Understand your readers.
F. Lead with the most important point.
完形填空
Suzy Khan was really short and thin for her age of 12. The boys in my class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to __1__, with tears dropping on the open page.
All I knew was that she was an orphan(孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted(收养) by a family in town __2__ decided that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I __3__ at this tiny girl and promised myself that somehow I would __4__ her. But how could I help her get along with us? there had to be a __5__.
One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had opened her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a perfect __6__.
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming __7__. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had __8__. “Wow, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted __9__ the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough time. Could you help me, Suzy?”
On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s posters were __10__ … all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.
“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a __11__ award(奖励). I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful __12__.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”
I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school would draw that well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “__13__ this student worked so hard on the posters, she should have a prize, too. Our mystery artist is our new student---Suzy Khan!” Then Mr. Brown gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she __14__.
I realized at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never __15__ anything in her whole life. Everyone started to clap their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.
1. A. understand B. speak C. read D. look
2. A. where B. which C. whose D. who
3. A. looked down B. looked up C. looked around D. looked out
4. A. teach B. understand C. tell D. help
5. A. way B. choice C. promise D. decision
6. A. notebook B. train C. copy D. gift
7. A. talk show B. talent show C. art festival D. sports meeting
8. A. written B. colored C. drawn D. made
9. A. at B. for C. during D. on
10. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere
11. A. strange B. usual C. crazy D. special
12. A. shows B. teachers C. posters D. students
13. A. Unless B. Before C. If D. Since
14. laughed B. cried C. shouted D. replied
15. A. owned B. found C. finished D. saved
语法填空
I sat with my friends in a well-known coffee shop. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat at an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order 1. _________(say), “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.” He then was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter put 2. ________ a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”.
While we were still there, two 3. _________(other) men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups 4. __________ they paid for three and left. This time, the waiter did the same thing.
Days 5. ________(late), we went to this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man entered. The way this man was 6. ________(dress) did not match the atmosphere(气氛) of this coffee shop. Poverty was clear from the looks on his face. As he seated 7. _________(he), he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to the man with respect. The man had his coffee and left 8. __________ paying for it.
Now the matter was clear. The great respect for the need 9. ________(show) by the people of this town made our eyes 10. _________(fill) with tears. When we enjoy something nice, maybe we also need to think about those people who appreciate that specific blessing as much as we do but they can’t afford to have it.
课文填空
I think it is important for children to learn how 1 _______(do) chores and help their parents 2 _______ housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school.
Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always 3 ______(ask), “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop 4 ___________(children) independence and teaches them how to look after 5 ____________(them). It also helps them to understand the idea of 6 ____________(fair). 7 ____________ they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in 8 _____________(keep) it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As 9 _____________result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be 10 ___________(independence), the better it is for their future.
单词拼写
The book is too expensive. I think I will b ________ one from the library.
As middle school students, we shouldn’t d ________ too much on our parents. We should learn to look after ourselves.
To improve your writing skills, you'd better d ________ a habit of reading.
He often d ________ by to visit me when he was free but now he never calls me.
English is f______ useful now, but some students think it's rather difficult to learn.
He cut one of the f ________ when he cut the onions.
—I didn’t go camping on my vocation. What about you?
—N ________ did I. I went fishing with my father.
Can you p ________ me with some first hand information?
The old man p_________ food for the poor boy to help him go through the difficulty times.
It has been three years s ________ we last saw our primary school classmates.
Helen s____ the floor and then took out the litter.
She t ________ more wood into the fireplace and soon she felt warmer.
He plays computer games all the time on weekends. What a w ________ of time!
She was talking on the phone w ________ I was doing chores.
The dustman comes once a week to collect the r ________.
书面表达
假如你是Lisa，最近你与父母发生意见分歧，父母认为你应该花更多的时间在学习上，于是送你去各种课外辅导班。可是你不赞同父母的观点，于是打算写一封信给父母。
内容：1. 应该有一些放松的时间；
2. 更希望自己有时间去做一些有意义的事情，如……；
3. 希望父母能让自己做决定；
4. ……
注意：
1. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，有条理，表达正确、规范；
2. 80词左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear dad and mom,
Are you surprised to see this letter? I really know how much you love me.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
I love you !
Yours,
【参考答案】DCCCA BDBBB ACABC
【参考答案】BAD
【参考答案】DCAC
【参考答案】CADC
【参考答案】ADBC
【参考答案】DECFB
【参考答案】CDADA CBCBA DCDBA
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【参考答案】to do with asking children’s themselves fairness Since keeping a independent
【参考答案】borrow depend develop dropped fairly fingers Neither pass provide since swept threw waste while rubbish