(共24张PPT)
Section A(3a—4c)
UNIT 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Q 1: What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?
Q 2: Read the sentence and circle true or fals.
1) Mario and Mary give up several hours each week to help others.2) Mary wants to be an animal doctor.
3. Mario is a book lover.
4. Mario could read by himself at the age of five.
Fast Reading
课 堂 学 习
What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?
Mario volunteers to care for animals.
Mary volunteers to help kids learn to read.
Fast Reading
课 堂 学 习
Mario and Mary give up several hours each week to help others.
2. Mary wants to be an animal doctor.
3. Mario is a book lover.
4. Mario could read by himself at the age of five.
T
F
F
F
T
T
T
F
Mario and Mary give up several hours each week to help others.
Para. 1: True or false.
Careful Reading
T
F
1. What does Mario volunteer to do?
He volunteers to care for animals.
2. Why does he volunteer to help others?
Because he believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
3. What does he say about volunteering?
He says ”I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.”
Para. 2: Answer the questions.
Para. 3: Fill in the chart.
1. What does Mary volunteer to do?
2. Why does she volunteer to help others?
3. What does she say about volunteering?
She volunteers to help kids learn to read.
Because volunteering here is a dream come true for her.
She says“I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”
Use infinitives to complete the sentences below.
1. Mario would like ________ an animal doctor.
2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants ________ about how __________ for animals.
3. Mary decided ____________ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now ___________ kids learn to read.
4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves ____________.
to be
to learn
to care
to try out
to help
to do
Post-reading
Language points
Infinitives
动词不定式
I want to buy a computer.
She hopes to find a better job.
Infinitives
动词不定式
1. 用作宾语 (v. + to do )
agree to do begin to do decide to do forget to do
go on to do refuse to do learn to do like to do
need to do start to do try to do plan to do want to do remember to do
Eg
She asked me to help her.
The teacher told him to come on time.
Edison’s mother taught him to read and write.
want sb to do wish sb to do get sb to do order sb to do find sb to be like sb to do
would like sb to do help sb to do
Infinitives
动词不定式
Eg
2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do )
常见动词有：
使役动词: let, make, have
感官动词: see, watch, hear, feel
Infinitives
动词不定式
比较：
I heard her singing in the next room.
I heard her sing in the next room.
作宾语补足语不带to 的情况：
He came to show me his new CD player. (目的)
I went there to see my teacher. (目的)
She came back to get her English book. (目的)
Infinitives
动词不定式
3. 用作状语(adverbial)：
The boy was too frightened to move. (结果)
一、不定时，做目的状语。
Eg
二、不定时，做结果状语。
Eg
1. To be here at Christmas time is my dream.
2. To go abroad is his dream.
3. To say is easy, to do is difficult.
Infinitives
动词不定式
4. 做主语(可将其用形式主语it来替换)
→ It is easy to say, it is difficult to do.
→It is my dream to be here at Christmas time.
→ It is his dream to go abroad.
His work is to feed the animals.
Her job is to look after the patients.
My wish is to be a scientist.
Infinitives
动词不定式
5. 用作表语
Give me something to drink.
I have two books to read.
I have much homework to do.
He asked for a room to live in.
I don’t have a pen to write with.
(不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词, 介词不能省略.)
Infinitives
动词不定式
6. 用作定语
疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how 加to do可构成不定式短语, 在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。
When to start has not been decided. (主语)
I don’t know what to do. (宾语)
He can tell you where to get the book.
(宾语补足语)
The question is who(m) to ask. (表语)
Infinitives
动词不定式
7. 特殊疑问词短语语
I’d like to help homeless people.
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
Grammar Focus
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids lean to read.
I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.
1. I want to ____________ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.
2. She hopes to _______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.
3. Our class is trying to ______________ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad.
4. We decided to ________ signs around the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will ________ the money from the sale to homeless people.
put up
hand out
call up
cheer up
come up with
give out
put off
put off
call up
4a
come up with
cheer up
put up
hand out
give out
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
help move do make visit spend
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _________ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what ________ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do _________ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way ___________ our free time.
to make
to do
to help
4b
to speng
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
help move do make visit spend
For example, we can make plans ___________ sick children
in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people
even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year __________
to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people
there.
to visit
to move
4b
Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.
1. I’d like to volunteer ________________.
2. At 12:00 a.m., I called my friend ______.
3. I’m very busy but I could help ________.
4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want ___________.
5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) ____________________________.
4c
一、单项选择题。
1. _______! It's not the end of the world.
A. Put on B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up
2. --- Do you know Mo Yan?
--- Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature _______ of 57.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
3. They decide ________ a bridge over the river.
A. build B. to build C. building D. built
4. So beautiful flowers. I can't decide ________ for my mom.
A. when to choose B. what to choose
C. which to choose D. what to choose
当 堂 达 标
C
B
B
C
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It takes you ten minutes ________ (get) there.
2. I hope __________ (see)him soon.
3. His wish is ______________ (become) an artist.
4. I have a lot _________ (tell) you.
5. It’s not right ________ (be) always thinking of oneself.
6. We often see him __________ (play) football.
to become
to tell
to be
play
to get
to see
