中考英语一级语法第六课（一般现在时）共35张PPT
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| 名称 | 中考英语一级语法第六课（一般现在时）共35张PPT |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2020-05-13 10:14:47 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
Lesson Six
一般现在时
一级语法
Revision
现在进行时：
含义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作.
构成:
be (am, is,are)+V.ing(现在分词)
’
现在分词的变化:
1) 直接+ing
eat-eating
2) 以不发音e结尾,去e+ing
make-making
以ie结尾,变ie为y+ing
lie-lying die-dying
3) 重读闭音节结尾,双写辅音+ing
put-putting
信号词:
now=at the moment
Look! Listen!
Grammar
be going to 句型
表示打算在最近或将来要做的事情
信号词:
tomorrow,next,soon,later
in+时间段
Grammar
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
I
we
you
you
I you
we you
单数
复数
Grammar
一般现在时：
含义:
1)经常性、反复性、习惯性发生的事。
2)客观真理/事实。
目前状态：be: am;is;are
肯: 主语+be+其他
否: be+not
问: Be 提前?
Yes, 主格+be. No, 主格+be+not.
’
孩子们很健康。
The children are very healthy.
The children aren’t very healthy.
Are the children very healthy?
Yes, they are. No,they aren't.
’
我们很累。(肯否问答)
We are very tired.
We aren’t very tired.
Are you very tired?
Yes , we are. No ,we aren’t.
经常做：实义动词
非三单：
肯：V.原
我喜欢三明治。
I like sandwiches.
否：don't+V.原
我不喜欢三明治。
I don't like sandwiches.
经常做：实义动词
非三单：
问：Do...+V.原？
你喜欢三明治吗？
Do you like sandwiches? Yes,I do. No,I don't.
答： Yes,主do.
No,主don't.
孩子们想要一些柠檬水。
Do the children want any lemonade?
The children don't want any lemonade.
The children want some lemonade.
Yes,they do. No,they don't.
some（肯）
any（否，问）
1.They want some peaches.(变否定句)
They _____ _____ _____ _________.
2.I sometimes do my homework in the evening.(变一般问句)
____ you __________ ___ _____ homework in the evening?
No , _______ _______.
don't want any peaches
Do sometimes do your
I don't
经常做：实义动词
三单：
肯：V.s
他喜欢鸡肉。
He likes chicken.
否：doesn't+V.原
他不喜欢鸡肉。
He doesn't like chicken.
经常做：实义动词
三单：
问：Does...+V.原？
他喜欢鸡肉吗？
Does he like chicken? Yes,he does.
No,he doesn't.
答： Yes,主does.
No,主doesn't.
她姐姐想要三个西红柿。
Does her sister want three tomatoes ?
Her sister doesn’t want three tomatoes.
Her sister wants three tomatoes.
Yes, she does. No,she doesn't.
1.Mr.White wants some beef.(变一般问句)
_____ Mr.White _____ ______ beef ?
Yes, ____ ______.
2.The children often cry at night . (用the child做主语)
The child ______ ______ at night.
Does want any
he does
often cries
实义V.
非三单
三单
肯:
否:
问:
答:
V.原
don't+V.原
Do...V.原?
Yes,主do.
No,主don't.
V.s
doesn't+V.原
Does...V.原?
Yes,主does.
No,主doesn't.
动词三单的构成：
1.直接+s
look---looks see---sees
2. 以s, x,sh,ch,o 结尾+es
box---boxes watch---watches
3. 辅音+y 结尾去y+ies
study---studies cry---cries
元音+y 结尾+s
boy---boys play---plays
4. have---has
信号词：
every…（句首/句尾）
频率adv.（be后实前）
(always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely
never,hardly ever...)
exercise
1.露西总是很忙,她每天只睡5个小时。
Lucy is always very busy,she sleeps only five hours every day.
2.他从星期一到星期五上学。(肯,否,问,答)
He goes to school from Monday to Friday.
He doesn't go to school from Monday to Friday.
Does he go to school from Monday to Friday?
Yes,he does. No,he doesn't.
注意事项:
1.be与实义V.不能一起用.
2.只有三单肯定句V.+s .
exercise
1.I am go to school every day.(改错)
2.He doesn’t goes to school.(改错)
3.我姐姐每天都玩得很高兴。
My sister _____ ______________ every day.
My sister ____ _______ ______ ______ .
去掉am
goes---go
enjoyes herself
is always very happy
特问句：特问词(组)+
一般疑问句 ？
do/does +主+V.原?
她每天晚上通常做什么?
What does she usually do every evening ?
她每天晚上通常做家务.
She usually does the housework every evening .
1.We play games with Tom at home every Sunday.
What do you do with Tom at home every Sunday?
2.We play games with Tom at home every Sunday.
What do you play with Tom at home every Sunday?
3.We play games with Tom at home every Sunday.
Where do you play games with Tom every Sunday?
1.We play games with Tom at home every Sunday.
When do you play games with Tom at home ?
2.We play games with Tom at home every Sunday.
Who do you play with at home every Sunday?
3.We play games with Tom at home every Sunday.
Who plays games with Tom at home every Sunday?
1.My mother usually washes her clothes in the evening.
____ ____ your mother ______ ______ in the evening?
2.My mother usually washes her clothes in the evening.
____ ____ your mother ______ ______ in the evening?
3.My mother usually washes her clothes in the evening.
_____ ___ your mother ______ ______ her clothes?
What does usually do
What does usually wash
When does usually wash
4.My mother usually washes her clothes in the evening.
____ usually ______ ___ ______ in the evening?
5.The students go to school on foot every day.
____ ___ the students go to school every day?
6.My mother usually washes her clothes with washer in the evening.
____ ____ your mother______ ____ her clothes in the evening?
Who washes her clothes
How do
How does usually wash
Exercise
1. ____________(not play) in the park.
2.Tom____________(play) now.
3.Tom__________________(play) football tomorrow.
4.Tom can_______(play) in the park.
5.I ______(play) in the park every Sunday.
6.Tom________(play) in the park every Saturday.
Don't play
is playing
is going to play
play
play
plays
Grammar
句子成分分析
主 谓 (v.) 宾
主 系(be) 表
The girl is very shy.
主
语
谓
语
定
语
宾
语
状语
She often wears a red hat.
主
语
系动词
表语
状语
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
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Lesson Six
一般现在时
一级语法
Revision
现在进行时：
含义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作.
构成:
be (am, is,are)+V.ing(现在分词)
’
现在分词的变化:
1) 直接+ing
eat-eating
2) 以不发音e结尾,去e+ing
make-making
以ie结尾,变ie为y+ing
lie-lying die-dying
3) 重读闭音节结尾,双写辅音+ing
put-putting
信号词:
now=at the moment
Look! Listen!
Grammar
be going to 句型
表示打算在最近或将来要做的事情
信号词:
tomorrow,next,soon,later
in+时间段
Grammar
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
I
we
you
you
I you
we you
单数
复数
Grammar
一般现在时：
含义:
1)经常性、反复性、习惯性发生的事。
2)客观真理/事实。
目前状态：be: am;is;are
肯: 主语+be+其他
否: be+not
问: Be 提前?
Yes, 主格+be. No, 主格+be+not.
’
孩子们很健康。
The children are very healthy.
The children aren’t very healthy.
Are the children very healthy?
Yes, they are. No,they aren't.
’
我们很累。(肯否问答)
We are very tired.
We aren’t very tired.
Are you very tired?
Yes , we are. No ,we aren’t.
经常做：实义动词
非三单：
肯：V.原
我喜欢三明治。
I like sandwiches.
否：don't+V.原
我不喜欢三明治。
I don't like sandwiches.
经常做：实义动词
非三单：
问：Do...+V.原？
你喜欢三明治吗？
Do you like sandwiches? Yes,I do. No,I don't.
答： Yes,主do.
No,主don't.
孩子们想要一些柠檬水。
Do the children want any lemonade?
The children don't want any lemonade.
The children want some lemonade.
Yes,they do. No,they don't.
some（肯）
any（否，问）
1.They want some peaches.(变否定句)
They _____ _____ _____ _________.
2.I sometimes do my homework in the evening.(变一般问句)
____ you __________ ___ _____ homework in the evening?
No , _______ _______.
don't want any peaches
Do sometimes do your
I don't
经常做：实义动词
三单：
肯：V.s
他喜欢鸡肉。
He likes chicken.
否：doesn't+V.原
他不喜欢鸡肉。
He doesn't like chicken.
经常做：实义动词
三单：
问：Does...+V.原？
他喜欢鸡肉吗？
Does he like chicken? Yes,he does.
No,he doesn't.
答： Yes,主does.
No,主doesn't.
她姐姐想要三个西红柿。
Does her sister want three tomatoes ?
Her sister doesn’t want three tomatoes.
Her sister wants three tomatoes.
Yes, she does. No,she doesn't.
1.Mr.White wants some beef.(变一般问句)
_____ Mr.White _____ ______ beef ?
Yes, ____ ______.
2.The children often cry at night . (用the child做主语)
The child ______ ______ at night.
Does want any
he does
often cries
实义V.
非三单
三单
肯:
否:
问:
答:
V.原
don't+V.原
Do...V.原?
Yes,主do.
No,主don't.
V.s
doesn't+V.原
Does...V.原?
Yes,主does.
No,主doesn't.
动词三单的构成：
1.直接+s
look---looks see---sees
2. 以s, x,sh,ch,o 结尾+es
box---boxes watch---watches
3. 辅音+y 结尾去y+ies
study---studies cry---cries
元音+y 结尾+s
boy---boys play---plays
4. have---has
信号词：
every…（句首/句尾）
频率adv.（be后实前）
(always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely
never,hardly ever...)
exercise
1.露西总是很忙,她每天只睡5个小时。
Lucy is always very busy,she sleeps only five hours every day.
2.他从星期一到星期五上学。(肯,否,问,答)
He goes to school from Monday to Friday.
He doesn't go to school from Monday to Friday.
Does he go to school from Monday to Friday?
Yes,he does. No,he doesn't.
注意事项:
1.be与实义V.不能一起用.
2.只有三单肯定句V.+s .
exercise
1.I am go to school every day.(改错)
2.He doesn’t goes to school.(改错)
3.我姐姐每天都玩得很高兴。
My sister _____ ______________ every day.
My sister ____ _______ ______ ______ .
去掉am
goes---go
enjoyes herself
is always very happy
特问句：特问词(组)+
一般疑问句 ？
do/does +主+V.原?
她每天晚上通常做什么?
What does she usually do every evening ?
她每天晚上通常做家务.
She usually does the housework every evening .
1.We play games with Tom at home every Sunday.
What do you do with Tom at home every Sunday?
2.We play games with Tom at home every Sunday.
What do you play with Tom at home every Sunday?
3.We play games with Tom at home every Sunday.
Where do you play games with Tom every Sunday?
1.We play games with Tom at home every Sunday.
When do you play games with Tom at home ?
2.We play games with Tom at home every Sunday.
Who do you play with at home every Sunday?
3.We play games with Tom at home every Sunday.
Who plays games with Tom at home every Sunday?
1.My mother usually washes her clothes in the evening.
____ ____ your mother ______ ______ in the evening?
2.My mother usually washes her clothes in the evening.
____ ____ your mother ______ ______ in the evening?
3.My mother usually washes her clothes in the evening.
_____ ___ your mother ______ ______ her clothes?
What does usually do
What does usually wash
When does usually wash
4.My mother usually washes her clothes in the evening.
____ usually ______ ___ ______ in the evening?
5.The students go to school on foot every day.
____ ___ the students go to school every day?
6.My mother usually washes her clothes with washer in the evening.
____ ____ your mother______ ____ her clothes in the evening?
Who washes her clothes
How do
How does usually wash
Exercise
1. ____________(not play) in the park.
2.Tom____________(play) now.
3.Tom__________________(play) football tomorrow.
4.Tom can_______(play) in the park.
5.I ______(play) in the park every Sunday.
6.Tom________(play) in the park every Saturday.
Don't play
is playing
is going to play
play
play
plays
Grammar
句子成分分析
主 谓 (v.) 宾
主 系(be) 表
The girl is very shy.
主
语
谓
语
定
语
宾
语
状语
She often wears a red hat.
主
语
系动词
表语
状语
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
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