(共22张PPT)
Section Ⅳ 单元知识巩固
重 点 单 词
to
by
to
to
addiction
addictive
to do
It
with
with
to
on
disagreement
agreement
affect
on
as/to be
It
recognition
重 点 短 语
to
to do
doing
to do
in
out of
to
into
down
up
in
out
through
up
in
away
off
out
重 点 句 型
Going to bed and getting up early is a good habit
Whatever happens，you know that I'll stand by you
话 题 写 作
首页
末页
骄了之路
the road to pride
让学习更快乐,人生更精彩
Module 2 No Drugs
Section Ⅱ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
My husband has been ill in hospital for two months and I have learned to make do with very little(凑合过日子)．One Sunday afternoon, I went to buy a 1 for my daughter with my friend.A woman who was also buying books in the bookstore saw me and said, “I 2 you must be having a hard time.”I just smiled and said, “I'm okay.I have eight dollars and I have food at home, so I'll be 3 .”
About ten 4 later she came up to me and said, “Can I take a look at the book that you've 5 ？It seems very interesting！”I said all right and gave it to her.
Just then 6 called me and I immediately went out.When I 7 ， she thanked me and 8 my book.
On my way home my friend who was driving said, “You told me you didn't have much 9 ？”I replied, “I don't.”
She said, “Oh yes, you do！” I assured(向……保证)her I 10 had two dollars left, but still she insisted I 11 plenty of money.
“Look at your book in your bag, ”she 12 .“There's a hundred dollar bill in it.”I turned over the page and got so 13 ！There actually was a hundred dollar 14 that seemed to have fallen out of my book!
I 15 her, very surprised, and said, “I don't know where that came from.I have no 16 because I 17 did not have a hundred dollars.”
I thought and thought about the money for days after that.Then I realized it must have come from 18 who asked to borrow my book in the bookstore.How 19 of her！And what a wonderful gift to 20 when I am down to my last two dollars!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者处于生活困境中， 在一次给孩子买书时， 一位仁慈的妇女给了她一百美元。
1．A.storybook B．toy bear
C．birthday cake D．concert ticket
解析：选A 根据下文中的books可知A为正确选项。
2．A.suggest B．wish
C．hear D．think
解析：选D 句意：我认为你一定生活得很苦。suggest建议； wish愿望； hear听说； think认为。
3．A.sad B．upset
C．fine D．honest
解析：选C 根据“I'm okay.”可知此处作者说自己很好。
4．A.hours B．minutes
C．days D．weeks
解析：选B 根据常识可知“十分钟之后， 她走到我身边”。
5．A.written B．chosen
C．hidden D．finished
解析：选B 句意：我可以看一下你挑选的书吗？上文提到了作者去买书， 可知本题选B。
6．A.someone B．nobody
C．everyone D．anybody
解析：选A 此处是指某个人打电话。
7．A.designed B．returned
C．selected D．decorated
解析：选B 前句提到了“went out”， 故推断此处是回来。
8．A.threw away B．took apart
C．looked into D．gave back
解析：选D 句意：她对我表示感谢， 并把书还给我。throw away扔掉； take apart拆开； look into调查； give back归还。
9．A.wisdom B．money
C．water D．patience
解析：选B 根据下文“dollars”可知两人正在讨论钱的问题。wisdom智慧； water水； patience耐心。
10．A.never B．always
C．only D．once
解析：选C 根据文章最后一句话可知作者仅剩下两美元。
11．A.had B．spent
C．lost D．won
解析：选A 句意：她坚持说我有很多钱。have有； spend花费； lose失去； win赢得。
12．A.said B．doubted
C．ordered D．shouted
解析：选A 此处是她对“我”说(said)。doubt怀疑； order命令； shout大喊。
13．A.worried B．satisfied
C．amazed D．relaxed
解析：选C 根据文章可知书中多了一百美元， 作者对此感到很奇怪(amazed)。worried担忧的； satisfied满意的； relaxed放松的。
14．A.jewel B．evidence
C．painting D．bill
解析：选D 根据文章可知此处是一百美元的钞票。bill账单， 钞票； jewel珠宝； evidence证据； painting画。
15．A.stared at B．debated with
C．believed in D．thought highly of
解析：选A 句意：我注视着她， 感到很惊讶。stare at盯着， 注视着； debate with和……辩论； believe in信任； think highly of对……评价高。
16．A.hope B．fancy
C．design D．idea
解析：选D have no idea不知道。hope希望； fancy幻想； design设计， 图案。
17．A.fortunately B．rarely
C．selflessly D．certainly
解析：选D 句意：因为我确实没有一百美元。fortunately幸运地； rarely罕见地； selflessly无私地； certainly确定地。
18．A.the lady B．the writer
C．my friend D．my daughter
解析：选A 前文提到了“A woman”可知A为正确选项。
19．A.foolish B．kind
C．energetic D．proud
解析：选B 根据文章女士赠给我一百美元， 可知她非常善良。foolish愚蠢的； kind仁慈的； energetic精力充沛的； proud自豪的， 骄傲的。
20．A.survive B．belong
C．remove D．receive
解析：选D 句意：我收到了多么好的礼物呀！survive幸存； belong属于； remove除掉； receive收到。
Ⅱ.七选五
Now many people smoke. 1 At such a young age, you don't really think about the health risks of smoking.You certainly do not realize how addictive smoking can be.As a teenager, you probably think that you can try smoking for a few times and then take it or leave it.However, the truth is that it doesn't take long to become addicted to smoking.So why do children or teenagers start smoking？ 2
Peer(同龄人) pressure plays an important part.Many children start smoking because their friends have tried it or smoke themselves.Those children may have started as they grow up in an environment where their parents, grandparents and older relatives smoke. 3
Some children may begin to smoke if they have low self?esteem(自尊)．Smoking may help them to make friends. 4 When they have friends, they'll become more confident and have higher self?esteem.
Some children say that they smoke to appear older and more like grown?ups, especially if they are surrounded by young adults who smoke.
5 They may think that if they smoke just like their favourite star does, they will appear more attractive, like them.
Whatever the reason that a teenager has for starting to smoke, it is important to remember that smoking is harmful.
A．They think it cool to smoke.
B．There are several reasons as to why they do that.
C．So they smoke in order to look and act like them.
D．If they smoke, they will be accepted by their peers.
E．Most smokers took up the habit in their early or mid?teens.
F．Some movies and TV shows encourage teenagers to smoke.
G．Some teenagers do that because their favourite star smokes.
【语篇解读】 青少年为什么吸烟呢？本文分析了几点原因。
1．解析：选E 根据“At such a young age, you don't really think about the health risks of smoking.”可知，前面应该要提及青少年吸烟的问题，故选E项。
2．解析：选B 根据“So why do children or teenagers start smoking？”以及综合下文内容可知，本句话是承上启下句，说明青少年吸烟有很多原因，故选B项。
3．解析：选C 根据“...as they grow up in an environment where their parents，grandparents and older relatives smoke.”可知，如果青少年身边有长辈吸烟的话，他们就向那些吸烟的人学习。
4．解析：选D 根据“Smoking may help them to make friends.”可知，这里是指吸烟是为了被同龄人接受，从而交到朋友。
5．解析：选G 根据“They may think that if they smoke just like their favourite star does...”可知，本段是说如果青少年的偶像吸烟的话，他们也会吸烟，因为这能让他们觉得自己更有魅力。
1．addictive adj.上瘾的
2．pressure n．压力
3．confident adj.自信的
4．harmful adj.有害的
5．insist v．坚持
Module 2 No Drugs
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Parents who smoke often open a window or turn on a fan to clear the air of second?hand smoke, but experts now have found another smoking?related threat to children's health：third?hand smoke.
That's the expression which is used to describe the invisible yet poisonous gases that stick to smokers' hair and clothing and other things in the room.These gases stay long after smoke has been cleared from the room.Young children can get them on their hands, especially if they're playing on the floor.
“Everyone knows that second?hand smoke is bad, but they don't know about this, ”said Dr.Jonathan P．Winickoff, the lead author of the study at Harvard Medical School.
“When their kids are out of the house, they might smoke.Or they smoke in the car.They think it's okay because the second?hand smoke isn't getting to their kids, ”Dr.Winickoff continued.“We needed an expression to describe these poisons that can't be seen.”
Third?hand smoke is what one smells when a smoker gets in an elevator after going outside for a cigarette, or in a hotel room where people smoked.“Your nose isn't lying, ”he said.“The smell is so bad that your brain is telling you, ‘Get away.’”
But far fewer people realized the risks of third?hand smoke.Since the expression is so new, the researchers asked people if they agreed with the statement that “breathing air in a room today where people smoked yesterday can harm the health of children”．Only 65 per cent of non?smokers and 43 per cent of smokers agreed with that statement.
“The central message here is that simply closing the kitchen door to take a smoke is not protecting the kids from the effects of that smoke，” said another doctor.“There are substances in the third?hand smoke, and they are a cancer risk for anybody of any age who comes close to them.”
The fact that third?hand smoke is harmful will most probably lead to a strict smoking ban at home.
【语篇解读】 本文通过一项研究说明了人们陌生而又熟悉的三手烟对儿童的影响。
1．You're experiencing third?hand smoke if you ________.
A．smell something strange in a hotel room
B．live in a house which a smoker will move in
C．enter a kitchen whose door was closed by a smoker
D．stay in an office where someone smoked last night
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二、五段可知，三手烟(third?hand smoke)指的是长期残留在吸烟者衣服上、头发上以及周围环境中的有害香烟气体和微小颗粒。这些东西依旧散发气味，而且对接触者及同一环境中的人产生危害。
2．What do Dr.Winickoff's words in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．If people smoked in a room, you can tell it.
B．Your nose sometimes gives wrong information.
C．If you want to smoke, your nose will warn you.
D．Sometimes your brain can tell lies.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，当吸过烟的人进入你所在的电梯，或你所在的宾馆房间有人吸过烟时，你就会闻到烟味，即你的鼻子不会欺骗你。这时，你就应该远离这样的环境。
3．From the passage, we learn that ________.
A．the substances in third?hand smoke are sure to cause cancer
B．most people know the bad sides of third?hand smoke
C．third?hand smoke is worse than second?hand smoke
D．smoking may not be allowed at home at all
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，三手烟与二手烟一样，对健康有害。因此，要远离吸烟带来的危害，可能就要在家里完全禁止吸烟了。
4．The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．telling people ways to keep healthy
B．telling people second?hand smoke is harmful
C．telling people what's third?hand smoke and its harm
D．giving reasons why people should have a smoking ban
解析：选C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了什么是三手烟及其危害，故答案为C项。
B
It was a terribly rainy wet winter day.While I was walking from the library after getting my university applications for the next year at the end of my lunch break, a man was walking towards me with two huge boxes of brochures(小册子)．
I thought，“What on earth is that man trying to do？Carry all those things？” Then all of a sudden he dropped them all！It was a terrible mess with hundreds of brochures all over the path in front of me！“Oh, no，” I thought.The man sat down and started trying to pick all of the brochures up.I couldn't believe how many people passed by without even caring at all.
I thought, “I'm not going to be one of those people who don't care about this man.I'm going to help him.” So, even though it was the end of my lunch break from work and I would be late if I stopped to help him, I didn't mind.If I explained what happened, I was sure my boss wouldn't mind too much.So, I helped him pick them all up.Then I asked if he would like a hand in carrying a box to where he went.He said yes gratefully.
I carried one of the heavy boxes.The box I had to carry was very heavy—as I'm quite a petite(娇小的) girl but I didn't complain.I just helped him with a big smile across my face.We got there and he thanked me very much for helping him out.He also gave me one of these lovely brochures about all the walks in and around the Bay of Plenty.
What is a better way to spend my lunchtime than helping someone？Luckily, I wasn't even that late back to work, so nobody minded at all!
【语篇解读】 本文叙述了作者在上班途中助人为乐的故事。说明一个道理：帮助他人也是一件乐事。
5．The author was surprised that ________.
A．many people wouldn't help the man
B．the man carried two large boxes of brochures
C．the brochures fell down to the ground
D．many people picked up the brochures and went away
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I couldn't believe...by without even caring at all.”可知作者不相信许多人竟然不愿意帮助这个遇到困难的人。
6．In author's opinion, if she helped the man she would ________.
A．miss her lunch
B．arrive late for work
C．be asked to pay for the brochures
D．be asked to carry a box of brochures
解析：选B 细节理解题。从第三段的“I would be late if I stopped to help him”可知她如果帮助这个人的话，有可能上班迟到。
7．How did the man thank the author?
A．He invited her for a walk.
B．He wrote her a thank?you letter.
C．He offered her a brochure.
D．He smiled a big smile at her.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“He also gave me one of these lovely brochures”可知，他给了作者一本小册子作为回报。
8．Which of the following opinions does the author agree with?
A．Never laugh at others.
B．Carrying something light is wise.
C．Never speak with a stranger.
D．Helping others is much fun.
解析：选D 推理判断题。作者在本文叙述了自己在上班途中，不惜自己迟到而助人为乐的故事。整个故事特别是最后一段说明帮助他人是一件快乐的事情。故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
A new international study 1.____________ (show) that six people die every minute from smoking.If the present situation continues, 2.____________ number of deaths each year from smoking could rise to 10 million by the year 2020.
The study describes smoking 3.____________ the biggest cause to deadly diseases among grown?ups in industrial countries.So far most of the smoking victims have happened on men, especially in the 4.____________ (develop) countries.For example, 70% of Chinese men smoke more than 15 cigarettes each day.In Latin America about 50% of the men are smokers.There are also a very large number of smokers in the east Europe.And 25% of all smoking 5.__________ (die) world?wide are in those areas of the world.Scientists say smoking will kill 50% of the smokers.
Smoking 6.____________ (know) to cause lung cancer.It can also lead to cancer of the mouth and other parts of bodies.Smokers are more likely than nonsmokers 7.____________ (suffer) from heart disease.
Experts say that people will reduce 8.___________ (they) chance of dying from smoking if they stop smoking 9.________ (complete).They say smokers 10._________ give up smoking can improve their health.
【语篇解读】 本文阐述了对吸烟问题进行研究而得出的新的国际研究结果。
1．解析：考查动词的时态。句意：一项新的国际研究显示每分钟有六个人死于吸烟。本文是一篇说明文，整篇都是一般现在时。
答案：shows
2．解析：考查冠词。the number of...“……的数目”。
答案：the
3．解析：考查介词。describe...as...“把……描写成……”。
答案：as
4．解析：考查形容词。句意：迄今为止，大多数的吸烟受害者是男性，尤其在发展中国家。根据后文Chinese men，Latin America和east Europe可知，这里应该指的是“发展中的”国家。
答案：developing
5．解析：考查名词。句意：所有的吸烟死亡人数中有25%在世界上的这些区域。根据句中的are可知应用名词复数形式。
答案：deaths
6．解析：考查被动语态。句意：人们知道抽烟可以致肺癌。主语Smoking和动词know为被动关系，故应用被动语态。
答案：is known
7．解析：考查不定式。句意：吸烟的人比不吸烟的人更有可能得心脏病。be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。
答案：to suffer
8．解析：考查代词。句意：专家说如果人们完全戒烟，他们就会减少他们死于吸烟的机会。
答案：their
9．解析：考查副词。副词completely修饰动词stop。
答案：completely
10．解析：考查定语从句。句意：戒烟的人会改善身体健康。who/that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。
答案：who/that
1．threat n．威胁
2．invisible adj.看不见的
3．poisonous adj.有毒的
4．stick to 粘在……上； 附着于
5．substance n．物质
6．applications n．申请
7．gratefully adv.感激地
That's the expression which is used to describe the invisible yet poisonous gases that stick to smokers' hair and clothing and other things in the room.
[分析] 本句的主干：That's the expression。其中which...in the room为定语从句，修饰先行词the expression。在该定语从句中，that stick to...room也是定语从句，修饰先行词gases。
[翻译] 这个短语用来描述那些粘在吸烟者的头发、衣服和房间里其他东西上的看不见但是有毒的气体。
(共8张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Grammar
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
基 础 巩 固
to save
To make
such
so
to get
to make
to take
So
such
so
such→so
strong后加was
so→such
to前加not
as后加to
能 力 提 升
点 击 进 入
首页
末页
骄了之路
the road to pride
让学习更快乐,人生更精彩
Module 2 No Drugs
Section Ⅲ Grammar
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Some teens believe drugs will help them think better, and be more popular.These days, drugs can be found everywhere.Many teens are tempted(诱惑)by the excitement or escape from reality that drugs seem to offer.
Drugs are chemicals that change the way our bodies work.When you put them into your body，drugs find their way in your blood and are taken to parts of your body，such as your brain.
The effects of drugs can be different depending on the kind of drug taken，how much is taken，how often it is used，how quickly it gets to the brain，and what other drugs or food are taken at the same time.Although drugs can make you feel good at first，they can finally do a lot of harm to the body.
There are many kinds of drugs available, and there are many reasons for trying them regularly.People take drugs just for pleasure they believe they can bring.Often it's because someone told them that drugs would make them feel good or that they'd have a better time if they took them.
Many teens use drugs because they're unhappy or think drugs will help them escape their problems.The truth is that drugs don't solve problems—they simply hide feelings and problems.When a drug wears off, the feelings and problems remain, or become worse.Drugs can ruin every aspect of a person's life.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了毒品的危害，并帮助青少年全面了解毒品。
1．The main idea of the second paragraph is probably ________.
A．how drugs work
B．what drugs are made of
C．that drugs can reduce physical pain
D．that drugs dull your senses
解析：选A 主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了毒品是如何起作用的。
2．________cause teens to take drugs.
A．Physical pain, escaping and fear
B．Escaping, excitement and unhappiness
C．Curiosity, fear and escaping
D．Excitement, unhappiness and their physical pain
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第四段的句子“drugs would make them feel good”以及第五段中的“they're unhappy or think drugs will help them escape their problems”可知B项正确。
3．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Drugs may be tempting to teens.
B．Drugs do harm to the body.
C．Drugs can solve people's problems.
D．Drugs can make people happy at first.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第五段第二句可知，毒品不能解决问题，因此C项表述错误。
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Drugs：the Killer of People
B．Drugs：the Favorite of Teens
C．Drugs：What You Should Take
D．Drugs：What You Should Know
解析：选D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了毒品是如何起作用的、青少年受诱惑的原因及毒品不能解决问题只会危害健康的本质，以帮助青少年全面了解毒品。
B
Linda Evans was my best friend like the sister I never had.We did everything together—piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special times—like my wedding and Linda's.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new houses, and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”．I had no idea how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagmans—Linda's married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans.” I thought, but I still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter.“Ms.Tobin！” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagmans is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other's lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And there's one thing that Linda and I know for sure：We won't lose each other again!
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了两个好朋友，从小到大的历程。一开始作者搬家了，她们通过书信联系，后来一天寄出去的卡片被退回，地址不对了，两人失去了联系。偶然间作者看到报纸上的一个年轻女子长得像琳达，就给她写信，最后两人又恢复联系的一个过程。
5．What happened to me when I was 13?
A．My father died of an illness.
B．I got married and had a son.
C．My family removed to a new place.
D．Linda moved away with her family.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据“When I was 13, my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters”可知在“我”13岁时“我”搬家了，由文意可知选C。
6．Why was the card I sent returned to me?
A．I forgot to write the address.
B．The address couldn't be found.
C．Something was wrong with the card.
D．Linda was sent to a foreign country.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由“One day a card that I sent came back, stamped ‘Address Unknown’．I had no idea how to find Linda.”可知卡片被退回，地址未知，说明这个地址已经寄不到了，所以选B。
7．Over the years, I missed Linda very much because ________.
A．Linda could fill my dream
B．Linda made a promise that she would visit me
C．Linda had a deep effect on my choice of life
D．I wanted to share happiness and sorrow with Linda
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据“There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.”可知作者没有一个像琳达一样可以分享快乐和伤心的朋友，故选D。
8．What did the author notice in the newspaper one day?
A．A photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda.
B．Linda was still looking for her in the newspaper.
C．Linda fell in love with a man called Wagmans.
D．Linda was still living in the nearby city.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由“One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagmans—Linda's married name.‘There must be thousands of Wagmans.’” 可知作者看到这个年轻的女孩像琳达，根据文意，故选A。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Smoking which is a widespread habit even among school children.The number of young smokers are increasing.It is reported that over two?fifth of the students in a certain school smoke, and some of whom even steal money to buy cigarettes.This is terrible.As we all know, smoking is harmful for our health.It's even harmful to middle school students for it does great harm not only to their health but also to their mind.Middle school students are future builders of the country.They should spend their time on learning useful knowledges.So it's really time that these young smokers made up their mind to give up smoke.
答案：
Smoking which is a widespread habit even among school children.The number of young smokers increasing.It is reported that over of the students in a certain school smoke, and some of even steal money to buy cigarettes.This is terrible.As we all know, smoking is harmful our health.It's even harmful to middle school students for it does great harm not only to their health but also to their mind.Middle school students are future builders of the country.They should spend their time learning useful .So it's really time that these young smokers made up their to give up .
1．depend on 依靠； 取决于
2．do harm to 对……有害
3．available adj.可获得的
4．wear off 逐渐减弱； 逐渐消失
5．keep in touch with 与……保持联系
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagmans—Linda's married name.
[分析] 本句主干的句式为was doing...when...意为：正在做某事突然/就在这时/那时……，其中when为并列连词。when引导的分句的主干：I noticed a photo of a young woman。其中who...Linda和whose...name为两个并列的定语从句，修饰先行词a young woman。
[翻译] 一天，我在看报纸时，就在那时我注意到一张年轻女子的照片，她看起来很像琳达，并且她的姓是瓦格曼——琳达的夫姓。
(共19张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading
and Vocabulary
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
语 篇 理 解
基 础 巩 固
drug
cancer
nearby
addictive
danger
powerful
reduce
related to
used to
break into
belong to
become addicted to
take one's advice
related to smoking
Using cocaine
helping others to stop
taking drugs
语 篇 理 解
能 力 提 升
点 击 进 入
首页
末页
骄了之路
the road to pride
让学习更快乐,人生更精彩
(共12张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
基 础 巩 固
reduce
drug
cancer
nearby
powerful
recognised
affected
distractions
banned
illegal
related
had been broken
playing
belonging
connection
to burst
recognition
smoking
more boring
affected
in→to
into→in
you→your
reduced前加been
Live→Living
能 力 提 升
点 击 进 入
首页
末页
骄了之路
the road to pride
让学习更快乐,人生更精彩
