(共7张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Grammar
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
基 础 巩 固
had rushed
hadn't seen
when
had gone
had been learnt
had recommended
while
had hoped
when
As
has→had
had→have
while→when
but→while
have→had
能 力 提 升
点 击 进 入
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the road to pride
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(共20张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading
and Vocabulary
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
语 篇 理 解
基 础 巩 固
audience
classical
genius
tour
musician
lose
talent
compose
be known as
change...into...
of all time
have a talent for
go deaf
be impressed with
Having worked there for 30 years
By the time he was 14
had composed
it was Haydn who encouraged
语 篇 理 解
能 力 提 升
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Module 3 Music
Section Ⅲ Grammar
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
To me, life without music would not be exciting.I realize that this is not true for everybody.Many people get along quite well without going to the concert, or listening to the record.But music plays an important part in everyone's life, whether he realizes it or not.Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music.Would the feelings, the moving plots and the greatest interests, be so exciting or dramatic？I'm not sure about it.
Now we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning—the kind of music we hear in the concert hall; we discover them in our everyday life too—in the rhythm of the sea, the melody of a bird in the woods and so on.So music surely has meaning for everyone, in some way or other.And, of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.
It is well said, “Through music a child enters a world of beauty, expresses himself from his heart, feels the joy of doing things alone, learns to take care of others, develops his mind and makes his body strong.”
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了音乐对人们的重要性，并设想了没有音乐的生活。音乐无处不在，特别是对孩子更重要。
1．What does the writer say more about in the text?
A．Life full of music.
B．Life without music.
C．The importance of music.
D．The development of music.
解析：选C 主旨大意题。由第一段的句子“To me, life without music would not be exciting.”及全文内容可知这篇文章讲的是音乐的重要性。故选C项。
2．From the text, we learn that many people ________.
A．don't realize the importance of music
B．get along quite well without music
C．go to the concert instead of enjoying music
D．think music would be less exciting than films
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段的第二、三、四句话可知很多人没有意识到音乐的重要性。故选A项。
3．What does the underlined word“melody”in the second paragraph mean in the text?
A．Flying. B．Looking.
C．Singing. D．Living.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。这里指鸟的歌唱。故选C项。
4．From the last paragraph, we learn that music ________.
A．is very important, especially for children
B．is very necessary for our everyday life
C．can make our life exciting and dramatic
D．can enter into another beautiful world
解析：选A 细节理解题。由文章的最后一段可知音乐，尤其对儿童来说，很重要。故选A项。
B
In the United States, it is not usual to telephone someone early in the morning.If you telephone early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention.So it is with the telephone calls made after 11：00 p．m.If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may think that it's a matter of life and death.The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part.In the USA guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party reaches them only three or four days before the party date.But it is not true in all countries.In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time is not the same in different cultures that treat time differently; being on time is valued highly in American life, for example.If people are not on time, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible.In the USA no one would think of keeping a business friend for an hour; it would be too impolite.A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a shout apology.If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
【语篇解读】 本文描述了时间在社会交往中的重要作用，不同的时间在社会交往中往往代表了不同的含义。
5．A call at midnight would mean ________.
A．it is a matter of life and death
B．the matter is too difficult to handle
C．the matter requires immediate attention
D．the matter is less important
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may think that it's a matter of life and death.”可知午夜的电话往往是有关生死的电话。故选A。
6．According to the passage, time plays a very important part in ________.
A．getting along with others B．private life
C．everyday life D．business
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段的“In social life, time plays a very important part.”及下文可知，时间在与他人交往中起着重要的作用。故选A。
7．In the passage, the author suggests that invitation cards should be sent ______.
A．three or four days before the party date in all cultures
B．three or four days before the party date in the USA
C．three or four days before the party date in some cultures
D．at your chosen time
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the USA guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party reaches them only three or four days before the party date.”可知选B。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Dear Tim，
How time flies！It has been a month since you go to America.What is everything going?
Next weekend I will take part in a national English speaking competition to be holding in Shanghai.It will be a good chance to improve your English and make friends with students from other part of China.But right now I'm not sure that I can remember all the words for a competition.Anyway，I will hope I can get a good result.
I am looking forward seeing you again and hope we can have a true great time then.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Tim，
How time flies！It has been a month since you to America. is everything going?
Next weekend I will take part in a national English speaking competition to be in Shanghai.It will be a good chance to improve English and make friends with students from other of China.But right now I'm not sure I can remember all the words for competition.Anyway，I will hope I can get a good result.
I am looking forward seeing you again and hope we can have a great time then.
Yours，
Li Hua
1．be true for/of 与……情况相同
2．dramatic adj.引人注目的；戏剧的
3．so it is with... ……也这样
4．tend v．倾向(于); 趋向(于)
5．in advance 提前
If you telephone early in the day， while he is shaving or having breakfast， the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention.
[分析] 本句为主从复合句。句子的主干：the time shows。that the matter...attention作show的宾语从句，宾语从句中为and引导的并列句。其中If you...the day为条件状语从句，while...breakfast为时间状语从句。
[翻译] 如果你在一天中早些时候打电话，当他刮胡子或吃早饭时，打电话的时间表明这件事非常重要，需要立即注意。
(共25张PPT)
Section Ⅳ 单元知识巩固
重 点 单 词
face/heart/weight
job/balance/sight/way
in
in
loss
at
of
up
consist
composer
for
for
talented
on /upon
under
to do
keep
set
hold
break
recorded
with /and
up
mixture
mixed
重 点 短 语
for
to
well
as
with/by
with
on
on
deaf
bad
wrong
red
hungry
of
重 点 句 型
Having finished his homework
By the time I got to the cinema
It was years of hard work that
find it really interesting to translate
that /which he introduced to us
话 题 写 作
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骄了之路
the road to pride
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(共10张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
基 础 巩 固
talent
lost
peasants
musical
audience
tune
album
complex
catchy
band
had travelled
as
to
for
hungry
where
that
Having been explained
with/by
being influenced
recorded
known
finished前加had
which→that
去掉your
lived前加having
are→is
能 力 提 升
点 击 进 入
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Module 3 Music
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Mozart was one of the greatest composers who ever lived.He was born in Salzburg, Austria, in 1756.Even when he was very young, Mozart loved music.His father, who was the leader of an orchestra, was very happy that his son was so interested in music.When Mozart was four years old, he learned to play the harpsichord, which is a kind of piano.Mozart began to compose music at the age of five, and his father took him to play in front of the kings and queens of Europe.
At one concert, one of the violinists was missing from the orchestra.Mozart picked up a violin and played the music without a mistake.Mozart's father and the other players in the orchestra were surprised.Mozart had never been taught to play the violin！Mozart continued traveling around Europe with his father, who was his teacher in everything.He composed many pieces for the piano, the violin, and later for full orchestra.
Mozart could write down a piece of music even if he had heard it only once.One day, he went to hear a group of people singing in a big church in Rome.The song was very special.The church leader said that people could sing the song only once a year, and only in his church.No one else was allowed to have the music.Mozart listened to the song.Although it was very difficult and long, Mozart went back home and wrote down the whole piece from memory.The head of the church heard about this, and instead of being angry with Mozart, he gave him a prize.
When Mozart grew up, people were not so interested in him.He worked as a teacher and pianist, but he did not make much money.In 1791, at the age of 35, he died.He was so poor that there was not enough money for him to have a proper grave.No one knows where he was buried.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了伟大的音乐家莫扎特的一生。
1．The story is mainly about ________.
A．Mozart and his music
B．a leader of an orchestra
C．the life of a great composer
D．the head of a church in Rome
解析：选C 从全文可知本文主要讲述了一位伟大音乐家的一生。
2．Mozart's father helped Mozart a lot by ________.
A．teaching him about music
B．giving him a violin to play with
C．sending him to a music school
D．giving him a lot of money
解析：选A 由第一段和第二段可知莫扎特的父亲不仅让他在欧洲国王和王后面前演奏，而且还带着他在欧洲旅行，所以他父亲在音乐方面教了他很多。
3．When Mozart was only four years old, he ________.
A．went to Rome
B．began to sing
C．began to compose music
D．played the harpsichord
解析：选D 由第一段的第五句可知莫扎特在三岁时弹大键琴。
4．Although Mozart was one of the world's greatest composers，________.
A．he died poorly
B．he did not teach anyone
C．he did not know many famous people
D．he couldn't play the piano or violin
解析：选A 由最后一段可知莫扎特死的时候没有多少钱。
B
Tonight, my piano recital(钢琴演奏会) was the most important thing in my family.My grandparents were coming by plane to hear me play.Even my busy Aunt Dianne, who is on TV every night reading the news, was coming.
But one thing was for sure.I would never win an award for my piano playing.And that's just because the more I practised, the more nervous I got.So there I was, on stage, in my beautiful dress, and I sat down at the piano.But when I started to play, I hit a wrong note.I told myself to start over.But then I hit the wrong note again.It was as if I hadn't practised at all.
Finally the disaster was over.I ran off the stage.I couldn't understand why people were applauding.But they were.My mum and dad had flowers for me, and they were all supposed to go out for a nice dinner, but I couldn't.I just wanted to go home and cry and never go anywhere again.After we went back home, Aunt Dianne just came in and sat down on the side of my bed.
“It was my first night on the air，”she said.“I had never been on television before, and I made a mistake.I mispronounced my name and the name of the news show.And you know what？No one even noticed but me.Just like tonight, no one noticed—just you.”Aunt Dianne was right.I think we are harder on ourselves than anyone else is.Maybe I will leave my room.And maybe, I'll play the piano again.
【语篇解读】 作者因在钢琴演奏会上弹错了几个音符而感到十分沮丧，在姑姑的安慰和开导下，作者领悟到犯错在所难免，有时不应该对自己太苛刻，于是重拾对钢琴弹奏的信心。
5．The underlined part “the disaster” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”．
A．the loud cheers of the audience
B．the laughs from the audience
C．the author's piano performance
D．the author's practice on the stage
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“Tonight, my piano recital(钢琴演奏会) was the most important thing in my family.”和第三段的第二句“I ran off the stage.”可知，the disaster指的是作者的钢琴表演。
6．We can infer from the text that ________.
A．music played a big role in the author's life
B．the author enjoyed staying with her family
C．piano practice made the author feel confident
D．the author got support from her family
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段的后两句“My grandparents were coming...my busy Aunt Dianne...was coming.”和第三段的“My mum and dad had flowers for me...”可知，作者获得了家人的支持。
7．What did the author learn from her piano performance?
A．Don't be too hard on oneself.
B．Things seldom go as well as people expect.
C．No one will care what others have done.
D．Never think much of a matter.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Aunt Dianne was right.I think we are harder on ourselves than anyone else is.”可知A项正确。
8．What would be the best title for the text?
A．A Piano Lesson B．My Family and I
C．My Aunt Dianne D．A Piano Recital Disaster
解析：选D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者主要围绕一次糟糕的钢琴演奏会展开叙述。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Nowadays many singers and bands have little to do with good music.They know little about 1.____________ good music means.What is the cause?
So far most of these singers 2.____________ (see) music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money.And if you have a good appearance and expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your voice is not 3.____________ important as it should be.The public will prefer to admire the most interesting parts of your body and even forget that you are there 4.____________ (show) your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such a high level.
Therefore, many young girls on TV choose to wear the most provocative(挑逗的) clothes to catch attention, but when it comes to 5.____________ (sing), they are in a complete mess and one doesn't need to have an ear for music to notice their lack 6.____________ talent.
However, the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career.All the performances 7.____________ have little to do with good music fail to 8.____________ (welcome) on stage.If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a 9.____________ (success) singer, he should take some special 10.__________ (course) in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了造成许多歌手和乐队与好音乐关系不大的原因。
1．解析： 考查宾语从句。good music means为about的宾语从句，所填词在宾语从句中作means的宾语，表示“所……的”，故填what。
答案：what
2．解析： 考查动词的时态。so far意为“迄今为止”，常与现在完成时连用，故填have seen。
答案：have seen
3．解析：考查固定句式。not as/so...as...为固定搭配，意为“不像/和……一样”。
答案：as/so
4．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：……他们甚至忘记你在那里是为了展示你的音乐技能……。此空是不定式表示目的。
答案：to show
5．解析：考查非谓语动词。句中when it comes to...为固定搭配，意为“当谈到……”。其中to是介词，故填 singing。
答案：singing
6．解析：考查介词。lack of为固定搭配，意为“缺少，缺乏”，此时lack为名词。当lack为及物动词时，其后直接跟宾语； 当 lack为不及物动词时，用“lack for＋宾语”。
答案：of
7．解析：考查定语从句。have little to do with good music是定语从句修饰先行词All the performances，空处在定语从句中作主语，指代All the performances。当先行词有all 等不定代词修饰时，关系代词用that。
答案：that
8．解析：考查动词的语态。fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事，做某事失败”。All the performances是本句的主语，与welcome 之间是被动关系，故填 be welcomed。
答案：be welcomed
9．解析：考查形容词。此空修饰其后的名词singer，故填形容词successful。
答案：successful
10．解析：考查名词。此空前有some修饰，course是可数名词，故填其复数形式。take...courses意为“上/修……课”。
答案：courses
1．missing adj.(人)失踪的； 下落不明的
2．be angry with sb. 生某人的气
3．grave n．坟墓； 墓穴
4．for sure 确信
5．award n．奖品
6．start over 重新开始
7．applaud v．鼓掌
Mozart continued traveling around Europe with his father， who was his teacher in everything.
[分析] 本句为主从复合句。句子的主干：Mozart continued travelling around Europe，其中who was... everything为定语从句，修饰先行词his father。
[翻译] 莫扎特继续和他的父亲周游欧洲，他的父亲在各个方面都是他的老师。
Module 3 Music
Section Ⅱ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
Marianne, a schoolgirl, was learning to play the piano, and day after day her father stood behind her as she practised.How 1 and kind her father was, and how clearly he showed Marianne how to play some particularly difficult 2 .She was making progress and that was excellent.
And there, almost 3 in the big chair, sat Wolfgang, her four?year?old brother, who never had to be told to keep 4 when Marianne was practising.
One evening at sundown the father patted Marianne's shoulder saying she had done quite well.At the 5 Wolfgang climbed on his father's knee and 6 to be allowed to play the pretty piece Marianne had now 7 .What a 8 that was！Picking up his baby, the father laughed, tapped the tiny nose and 9 ，“Look at your small 10 .You cannot 11 all the notes yet.You must 12 ，little man.”
There was no end of 13 during the tea, and Marianne had to tell her mother about Wolfgang 14 to play one of the classics(经典音乐)．After dinner Marianne helped 15 the dishes when the father lit his pipe.
But the pipe 16 .He was on his 17 .“Listen！”he said in an astonished voice.“Listen！Marianne is playing that piece much prettier than ever, ”he 18 .
But Marianne was washing plates in the kitchen.
His wife following, he moved slowly upstairs.A lamp in one hand and his pipe in the other, he 19 open the door, and there was little Wolfgang playing in 20 .“I love it, ”whispered the child.
【语篇解读】 本文叙述的是父亲教女儿玛丽安妮学弹钢琴，女儿取得了很大进步。但有一天晚上，琴房传出悦耳的经典音乐，原来是玛丽安妮4岁的小弟弟正在演奏，他真是个天才。
1．A.worried B．happy
C．patient D．anxious
解析：选C 每当玛丽安妮练钢琴时，父亲总是站在她身后，耐心地看着她。
2．A.one B．piece
C．song D．piano
解析：选B 父亲教玛丽安妮演奏相当难的一首曲子。some后接单数名词，表示“某一个”。
3．A.disappeared B．hurt
C．lost D．missed
解析：选C lose in意为“陷入 /沉浸在……之中”。这里暗示弟弟年龄小，坐在大的椅子上看不到了。
4．A.watching B．calm
C．quiet D．hacking
解析：选C 姐姐在演奏时，弟弟从不需要别人告诉他要保持安静。
5．A.moment B．time
C．point D．minute
解析：选A at the moment相当于at that moment, 指玛丽安妮被父亲拍肩赞扬的时刻。
6．A.begged B．persuaded
C．advised D．required
解析：选A beg语气强烈，意为“请求，乞求”； require含有命令之意。此处指弟弟请求父亲让他也试一试。
7．A.learned B．stopped
C．mastered D．passed
解析：选C master指“熟练掌握”； learn指“学习”。
8．A.joke B．surprise
C．pleasure D．pity
解析：选A 父亲不相信4岁的儿子能演奏经典乐章，认为他是在开玩笑。
9．A.suggested B．thought
C．said D．watched
解析：选C 下文是说话的内容，故C项正确。
10．A.head B．nose
C．age D．hands
解析：选D 弹钢琴要用手，父亲认为儿子太小，手不够大。
11．A.cover B．play
C．reach D．write
解析：选A cover有“覆盖”之意，这里指父亲认为儿子的手太小，不能覆盖琴键。
12．A.learn B．wait
C．apologize D．try
解析：选B 父亲建议儿子长大一点儿后再弹钢琴。
13．A.quarrel B．fun
C．laughing D．conversation
解析：选B 喝茶时，玛丽安妮一家有很多乐事。no end of fun意为“没完没了的乐事”。
14．A.insisting B．dreaming
C．demanding D．wanting
解析：选D want to do sth.指“心里想要做某事”； demand to do sth.强调“在正当理由下要求做某事”。
15．A.make up B．put up
C．clear away D．wash away
解析：选C clear away意为“清理”，即玛丽安妮帮忙收拾餐具。
16．A.put out B．went out
C．dropped down D．broke down
解析：选B go out意为“熄灭”。从下文可知，父亲的烟斗点燃后又熄灭了。
17．A.feet B．ear
C．eye D．watch
解析：选A be on one's feet意为“站起来”。父亲这时站了起来，他以为是女儿在弹奏。
18．A.answered B．whispered
C．added D．asked
解析：选C 父亲接着又说道。add在这里意为“补充说”。
19．A.broke B．struck
C．kicked D．pushed
解析：选D 父亲把门推开，结果令他深感意外。push open the door把门推开。
20．A.the darkness B．the light
C．the shade D．silence
解析：选A in the darkness在黑暗处； in the shade在阴凉处。父亲上楼时手里拿着灯，故A项合适。这里指玛丽安妮的小弟弟正坐在黑暗的房间里演奏。
Ⅱ.七选五
How to Revise
Revising(复习) is an important part of study.It helps you learn, remember, and apply what you know.It is also a good idea to revise before quizzes and exams. 1 . Here are some tips on how to revise well.
Find Your Place
To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. 2 . It should be in a place where you will not be disturbed.
Take Your Time
It's a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine(常规)． 3 . You should take care to make sure that you study for no more than two hours at a time, and that you take regular breaks every half an hour or so.This will keep you fresh and able to take in information.
Stay Organized
It can be very helpful to set up a system so you are organized. 4 . That way when you have a quiz or exam, you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare.
5
At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully so that you can be sure that you have understood what you have learned.You may also consider writing out revision cards.You can then use these as a summary(概要) of the subjects that you have studied.
A．Get Ready
B．Check Your Progress
C．Don't revise for too long
D．This will help keep material fresh in your mind
E．Somewhere you feel most comfortable works best
F．The best way to do this is to revise every school day
G．If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic, and date
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了几点关于复习的建议。
1．解析：选D 根据上一句“It is also a good idea to revise before quizzes and exams.”可知，临考前复习可以让你对学习材料记忆犹新。
2．解析：选E 根据该段的小标题Find Your Place以及上一句中的“find a quiet and relaxing environment”和下一句中的“a place where you will not be disturbed”可知，E项谈论舒适的地方符合该处语境。
3．解析：选F 根据上一句中的“make revising part of your weekly routine(常规)”可知，F项承接上一句说最好每天都复习符合该处语境。
4．解析：选G G项中的“organize them by subject，topic，and date”实际上就是该段提到的Stay Organized的方法之一。
5．解析：选B 根据该段首句中的“At the end of every revision，review your notes carefully”可知，这是在每个复习阶段完成后检查自己的掌握情况，因此B项作小标题符合该段语境。
1．apply v．应用
2．quiz n．小型测验
3．tip n．建议
4．routine n．常规
5．break n．休息
6．at a time 一次； 每次
7．take in 理解
8．tap v．轻敲； 轻拍
