Module 1 Europe
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·陕西师大附中期中考试)
London is great.It's great. Rome and Paris are also fine places，but I knew as soon as we landed in London，this was the finest of the three.
There are only two small things that I don't like about London.First of all, everyone speaks English here.I had so much fun in Rome and Paris.There I could speak in foreign languages.In a word，I made a lot of friends.But here everybody can understand me.I don't have any reason to start a conversation with a stranger.And speaking of restaurants—that is the other problem with London.The food here is not good at all！I haven't had one good meal in the three days since we were here.
Since you asked me to write to you about everything I learned on this trip，here is what I've learned about London.
The River Thames runs right through the center of the city.Someone once called the Thames “liquid history”．It is a very good name.Dozens of armies have crossed it over the past few thousand years.One of the first was the army of Julius Caesar two thousand years ago.
So far I have only had time to visit one neighborhood.It is called Bloomsbury.In fact there is a group of writers known as the Bloomsbury Group.It got its name because so many of them lived there.Virginia Woolf was one of them.I know how much you like her novels.
Baker Street is also part of Bloomsbury.Do you remember who once lived on Baker Street？When I asked Bob this question，he answered，“A man who baked bread，right？” Sherlock Holmes，of course，but I won't have time to find his address.Maybe you will when you come.
【语篇解读】 作者应朋友的要求，根据自己的所见所闻，描述了伦敦的一些情况。
1．We can learn from the first two paragraphs that ________.
A．it is more difficult to begin a conversation in English in London than in any other languages
B．the writer has made trips to Italy and France before he came to England
C．of all the meals the writer has had in Paris，no one he thinks is good enough
D．the writer hates to talk to strangers who can speak English
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rome and Paris are also fine places...of the three.”和第二段中的“I had so much fun in Rome and Paris.”可知，作者到英国之前去过意大利和法国。
2．According to the passage，who once lived on Baker Street?
A．A man who baked bread. B．Sherlock Holmes.
C．A group of writers. D．A friend of the writer's.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sherlock Holmes，of course”可知，答案选B。
3．Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A．A letter. B．A diary.
C．A guidebook. D．A business report.
解析：选A 文章出处题。根据第三段中的“Since you asked me to write to you about everything I learned on this trip，here is what I've learned about London.”可知，本文应选自一封信，故A项正确。
B
When I was a boy there were no smartphones.Computers were something you saw in Star Trek，and our television only got one clear channel.Still，I was never bored.The fields，hills，and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground where adventures were only limited by my imagination.
I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it.At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before.I immediately set out to travel along it.It was full of potholes (坑洼) and muddy tire tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides，but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked on and on for what seemed like hours.I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid，so I walked on.
The dirt road gave way to a paved one.But there was still neither a car nor a house in sight.My legs were getting tired.I noticed that the sun was starting to go down.I didn't want to end up being trapped on this road in the dark of night，but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I gotcold feet.My heart was pounding and my legs were trembling.But I continued to walk on.I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance.It was my house that I recognized.I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep.
From this experience，I realized that in life all roads，no matter what their twists and turns are，can lead us home again.They can lead us to our homes here on Earth.They can lead us to our homes in our hearts.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过小时候的一次经历告诉我们：所有的路都是回家的路，不管我们经历什么样的波折，这些路都会指引着我们回家。
4．What do we learn about the author in his childhood from Paragraph 1?
A．He often imagined playing freely.
B．He enjoyed playing computer games.
C．He was wild about adventures.
D．He had no access to technology.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The fields，hills，and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground where adventures were only limited by my imagination.”可知，除了作者的想象力之外，没有什么能够限制作者的冒险，由此可知，作者热衷于冒险。故选C。
5．What can we know about the dirt road?
A．There was no traffic on it.
B．It was a road across the forest.
C．It was the only way to the lake.
D．He had explored it for many times.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was full of potholes (坑洼) and muddy tire tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides”可知，这条土路的两旁都是森林，也就是说，这条土路穿过森林。故选B。
6．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．The author felt cold.
B．The author grew scared.
C．The author got excited.
D．The author was exhausted.
解析：选B 句意理解题。根据第四段中提到的太阳开始下山，作者不想在夜里被困在这条路上，但又确定自己无法在天黑之前返回湖边的内容，再结合画线句后面的“My heart was pounding and my legs were trembling.”和“I was almost in tears”可知，画线句指的应是作者害怕了。故选B。
7．What is the message want to convey in the passage?
A．No pain, no gain.
B．East，west，home is best.
C．All roads lead home.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段中的“...in life all roads，no matter what their twists and turns are，can lead us home again.They can lead us to our homes here on Earth.They can lead us to our homes in our hearts.”可知，最后一段升华了文章的主题，强调了所有的路都是“回家”的路，所有的路都能指引我们“回家”。故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Summer in Britain
The summer is a great time to be in Britain.The British Museum，the Natural History Museum，the Tate Gallery are all a must?see for everybody who 1.____________ (come) to the country，but there are also a lot of interesting things to do for those 2.____________ love the outdoors.
The Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢节) changes the face of the famous London borough in the last weekend of August.It's the 3.____________ (large) street festival in Europe.First 4.____________ (hold) in 1964，it's a celebration of Caribbean culture but now includes Brazilians，Africans，Europeans and anybody else who likes to dress 5.____________(colourful) and feels the urge to dance to the sound of a beat.
With its 6.____________ (popular) growing it's estimated (估算) that 50,000 performers will take part in the parade,7.____________ (attract) more than 1 million people over the weekend.
In mid?August，in Bristol，a city about 200km from London，the sky is filled 8.____________ colours during its annual balloon fiesta.If the weather is good，more than 100 hot air balloons 9.____________ (rise) from the fiesta's site in Ashton Court.
Britain is full of traditions and sometimes just stopping at a country pub for a beer 10.____________having a cream tea in a small tearoom can make a moment special.Always be sure where you are，and learn enough English to ask for directions.Have a nice holiday!
【语篇解读】 夏季是英国天气较好的季节，晴天居多再加上白昼时间长，因此夏季正是英国举办各类节日庆典和比赛的最佳季节。
1．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，时态应用一般现在时。who指代先行词everybody，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。
答案：comes
2．解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词those作主语，指人，故填who。
答案：who
3．解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“the”以及空后的“in Europe”可知，应填large的最高级。
答案：largest
4．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，hold与it之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词?ed形式作状语。
答案：held
5．解析：考查词形转换。空处应填副词作状语，修饰动词dress。
答案：colourfully
6．解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的“its”可知，空处需要用名词形式。
答案：popularity
7．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示自然而然的结果，故用动词?ing形式作结果状语。
答案：attracting
8．解析：考查介词。be filled with...是固定搭配，意为“充满……”。
答案：with
9．解析：考查动词的时态。此复合句包含If引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，故空处用一般将来时。
答案：will rise
10．解析：考查连词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处应填or表示选择。
答案：or
1．land v．着陆
2．bake v．烘焙；烤
3．channel n．频道
4．end up doing sth. 以做某事结束
5．pound v．怦怦地响
Since you asked me to write to you about everything I learned on this trip，here is what I've learned about London.
[分析] 此句为主从复合句。since引导原因状语从句，I learned on this trip为定语从句，修饰everything；what引导表语从句，并在表语从句中作learned的宾语。
[翻译] 既然你要我把这次旅行的所有见闻都写给你，下面就是我对伦敦的了解。
(共21张PPT)
Section Ⅳ 单元知识巩固
重 点 短 语
重 点 单 词
话 题 写 作
重 点 句 型
重 点 单 词
重 点 短 语
重 点 句 型
话 题 写 作
首页
末页
骄了之路
the road to pride
让学习更快乐,人生更精彩
Module 1 Europe
Section Ⅱ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.七选五
(2018·河南豫南九校高二期末)
A Trip to Key West
As we cross the bridge to Key West，we can see many boats._1_Others belong to people who have sailed their boats here from many different places.
In the city，the houses are almost all painted white.A few are pink or light blue.Many houses are very old and very small.Key West is a very old city._2_
Many palm trees(棕榈树) grow here.Colourful flowers grow in front of many of the little houses.You can stay in a room in one of these houses for the night.You can smell the ocean on the soft warm wind that blows across the island.
We drive past several streets and then come to Whitehead Street.There is a monument there.The sign says this is the southernmost part of the United States.The sign says “America Begins Here”．_3_It is the second largest ocean.
After taking a few photographs of the sign，we turn the car around and follow Whitehead Street to number 1907._4_ For a few dollars，you can see the inside of the house.Hemingway had many cats when he lived here.He is gone，but the cats remain.Many are asleep on the beds or chairs.They are used to seeing people walking through the old house.
_5_There is a private museum here we want to visit.It is the Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Society Museum.The museum is named after the treasure hunter Mel Fisher，who discovered an old sunken Spanish treasure ship near Key West more than twenty years ago.
A．Finally，we go back home.
B．Beyond the sign is the Atlantic Ocean.
C．Some are fishing boats you can use for the day.
D．After that，we travel a little way to Green Street.
E．Many of the buildings are more than 100 years old.
F．It is made of modern material，i.e.steel and concrete.
G．This house belonged to the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了到Key West的旅行经历，并介绍了其中一些著名的旅游景点。
1．解析：选C 根据空前的“we can see many boats”和空后的“Others belong to people who have sailed their boats here from many different places.”可知，本句讲述的是部分船只的作用。故C项正确。
2．解析：选E 根据设空前一句“Key West is a very old city.”可知，这是一个古老的城市，E项为这一句的进一步解释，故E项正确。
3．解析：选B 设空下一句中的“the second largest ocean”指的是大西洋，由此可知，B项内容符合上下文。
4．解析：选G 根据空后两句“For a few dollars, you can see the inside of the house.Hemingway had many cats when he lived here.”可知，这所房子与海明威有密切的关系，故G项正确。
5．解析：选D 根据空后两句“There is a private museum here we want to visit.It is the Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Society Museum.”可知，我们后来来到Green Street游览。故D项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid?March—_1_six months out of the year.
“Of course，we_2_it when the sun is shining，” says Karin Ro，who works for the town's tourism office. “We see the sky is _3_，but down in the valley it's darker，it's like on a_4_ day.”
But that _5_ when a system of high?tech_6_was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below.Wednesday，residents(居民)of Rjukan_7_their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to_8_.The mirrors are controlled by a computer that_9_them to turn along with the sun throughout the_10_and to close during windy weather.They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town's central_11_，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the light_12_，Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been_13_there and standing there and taking_14_of each other，”Ro says.“The town square was totally_15_.I think almost all the people in the town were there.”The 3,500 residents cannot all_16_the sunshine at the same time._17_，the new light feels like more than enough for the town's_18_residents.
“It's not very_19_，”she says，“but it is enough when we are_20_.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候，人们就聚集在广场上，为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。
1．A.only B．obviously
C．nearly D．precisely
解析：选C 考查副词。A.only“仅仅”；B.obviously“显然地”；C.nearly“几乎”；D.precisely“准确的”。根据前文“from late September to mid?March”可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故选C。
2．A.fear B．believe
C．hear D．notice
解析：选D 考查动词。A.fear“害怕”；B.believe“相信”；C.hear“听见”；D.notice“注意”。根据后文“We see the sky is _3_， but down in the valley it's darker”可知，我们看到天空是蔚蓝的 ，但是山谷却是阴暗的。由此可知，太阳照耀的时候，我们观察得到，故选D。
3．A.empty B．blue
C．high D．wide
解析：选B 考查形容词。A.empty“空的”；B.blue“蓝色的”；C.high“高的”；D.wide“宽的”。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。
4．A.cloudy B．normal
C．different D．warm
解析：选A 考查形容词。A.cloudy“多云的”；B.normal“正常的”；C.different“不同的”；D.warm“温暖的”。根据前文“down in the valley it's darker”可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像阴天一样，故选A。
5．A.helped B．changed
C．happened D．mattered
解析：选B 考查动词。A.helped“帮助”；B.changed“改变”；C.happened“发生”；D.mattered“关系重大”。根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故选B。
6．A.computers B．telescopes
C．mirrors D．cameras
解析：选C 考查名词。A.computers“电脑”；B.telescopes“望远镜”；C.mirrors“镜子”；D.cameras“相机”。根据后文“to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks”可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故可知空处为一枚镜子，故选C。
7．A.remembered B．forecasted
C．received D．imagined
解析：选C 考查动词。A.remembered“记得”；B.forecasted“预报”；C.received“获得，收到”；D.imagined“想象”。根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故选C。
8．A.repair B．risk
C．rest D．use
解析：选D 考查名词。A.repair“修理”；B.risk“风险”；C.rest“休息”；D.use“使用”。根据前一句“their very first ray of winter sunshine”可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故选D。 put sth. to use“把某物投入使用”。
9．A.forbids B．directs
C．predicts D．follows
解析：选B 考查动词。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导它们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭。A.forbids“禁止”；B.directs“指导，导演”；C.predicts“预测”；D.follows“跟随，追随”。本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选B。
10．A.day B．night
C．month D．year
解析：选A 考查名词。A.day“白天”；B.night“夜晚”；C.month“月”；D.year“年”。根据文章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故选A。
11．A.library B．hall
C．square D．street
解析：选C 考查名词。A.library“图书馆”；B.hall“大厅”；C.square“广场”；D.street“街道”。根据后文“The town square”可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选C。
12．A.appeared B．returned
C．faded D．stopped
解析：选A 考查动词。A.appeared“出现”；B.returned“归还”；C.faded“褪去”；D.stopped“停止”。根据后文“Rjukan residents gathered together.”可知，当光照出现的时候，居民出来，故选A。
13．A.driving B．hiding
C．camping D．sitting
解析：选D 考查动词。A.driving“驾驶”；B.hiding“隐藏”；C.camping“露营”；D.sitting“坐”。根据本句“and standing there”可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故选D。
14．A.pictures B．notes
C．care D．hold
解析：选A 考查名词。A.pictures“照片，图片”；B.notes“笔记”；C.care“照顾”；D.hold“抓住”。根据文章可知，会彼此拍照，故选A。
15．A.new B．full
C．flat D．silent
解析：选B 考查形容词。A.new“新的”；B.full“满的”；C.flat“平坦的”；D.silent“沉默的”。根据后文“I think almost all the people in the town were there.”可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，广场都满了，故选B。
16．A.block B．avoid
C．enjoy D．store
解析：选C 考查动词。A.block“阻挡”；B.avoid“避免”；C.enjoy“喜欢，享受”；D.store“储存”。根据句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故选C。
17．A.Instead B．However
C．Gradually D．Similarly
解析：选B 考查副词。A.Instead“代替”；B.However“然而”；C.Gradually“逐渐地”；D.Similarly“相似地”。前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句，新的光线对小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线，可知前后句属于转折关系，故选B。
18．A.nature?loving B．energy?saving
C．weather?beaten D．sun?starved
解析：选D 考查形容词。A.nature?loving“热爱自然的”；B.energy?saving“节能的”；C.weather?beaten“受风雨侵蚀的”；D.sun?starved“渴望阳光的”。根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，由此可知小镇人们渴望阳光，故选D。
19．A.big B．clear
C．cold D．easy
解析：选A 考查形容词。A.big“大的”；B.clear“清晰的”；C.cold“冷的”；D.easy“容易的”。根据前文可知，镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，故选A。
20．A.trying B．waiting
C．watching D．sharing
解析：选D 考查动词。A.trying“尝试”；B.waiting“等待”；C.watching“观看”；D.sharing“分享”。根据句意可知，大家一起晒太阳就足够了，故选D。
1．monument n．纪念碑
2．name after 以……命名
3．rule out 消除；隔除
4．reflect v．反射；映出
5．gather v．聚集；集合
(共9张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Grammar
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
点 击 进 入
首页
末页
骄了之路
the road to pride
让学习更快乐,人生更精彩
(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
点 击 进 入
首页
末页
骄了之路
the road to pride
让学习更快乐,人生更精彩
Module 1 Europe
Section Ⅲ Grammar
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·吉林一中高一月考)
The United Kingdom has voted to leave the European Union (EU)，which is a historic decision that will reshape the nation's place in the world and is already upsetting governments across the continent.The surprising turn of events has caused a fall in the financial markets.
The series of actions to leave the EU won by 52 percent to 48 percent.More than 17 million people in the UK voted to sever ties with the EU.About 16 million voted to remain.
The result raises serious questions about the future of the EU.The British going out from the union?nicknamed Brexit—is just the latest in a series of crises to annoy the EU. The alliance(联盟) is already dealing with economic bad results from the global financial collapse(崩溃) of 2008.
Some British citizens believe the EU has too much influence over Britain's authority (权力) and that the country's industries would be more profitable on their own.Others want Britain to get back control of its borders and reduce the number of people entering the country to work.They say the EU's open border policy allows unlimited numbers of people to come in from poorer nations—and that those people take jobs from British workers.Those who want to stay in the EU，meanwhile，argue that the UK and its economy are stronger within the alliance.
Now the UK will become the first nation to leave the EU.The decision is a huge hit on the alliance because Britain is one of its most powerful members.“The main influence will be huge disorder in the EU system for the next two years，” said Thierry de Montbrial，Executive Chairman of the French Institute of International Relations.“There will be huge political change costs on how to solve the British exit.” The decision could also have a domino effect，he warned，with other countries following the UK's lead and exiting the EU.
【语篇解读】 英国有超过1 700万人投票决定退出欧盟，这是一个历史性的决定，这一决定不仅对英国，而且对欧盟也产生了很大影响。
1．What does the underlined word “sever” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Settle down. B．Take over.
C．Break off. D．Build up.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The series of actions to leave the EU won by 52 percent to 48 percent.”和“About 16 million voted to remain.”可知，sever意为“断绝，中断”，与break off “结束，断绝(关系)”意思最接近，故选C项。
2．Most British people want to leave the EU because they believe ________.
A．they can help to create more job chances
B．they will have an open border policy
C．they have to set up their own authority
D．they will lead a better life on their own
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some British citizens believe the EU has too much influence over Britain's authority(权力)and that the country's industries would be more profitable on their own.”可知，一些英国公民认为退出欧盟后他们将依靠自己过上更好的生活。故选D项。
3．What does Brexit make Thierry worry about?
A．More countries will do as the UK does.
B．Scotland will win its independence from the EU.
C．The EU will pay back more money to the UK.
D．The economy in the EU will suffer loss.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“‘There will be huge political change costs on how to solve the British exit.’The decision could also have a domino effect，he warned，with other countries following the UK's lead and exiting the EU.”可知，Thierry认为英国退出欧盟可能会产生多米诺效应，其他国家也会效仿英国退出欧盟。故选A项。
4．What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A．The UK Votes to Leave the EU
B．The UK Wins Independence by Voting
C．The UK Makes a Historic Decision Again
D．The UK Remains Separated from the World
解析：选A 标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“The United Kingdom has voted to leave the European Union(EU)，which is a historic decision that will reshape the nation's place in the world and is already upsetting governments across the continent.”以及第二段中的“More than 17 million people in the UK voted to sever ties with the EU.”可知，本文讲的是英国投票决定退出欧盟。故选A项。
B
(2018·甘肃天水一中段考)
Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee，you might want to cool it down a bit before drinking.
Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer.Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 ℃，when swallowed，can cause cancer of the esophagus (食道)．The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70 ℃ or above.Those studies were completed in Iran，China and South America.
In developed countries，health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks.However，this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages(饮料) at very high temperatures.
In Europe and the United States，many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60 ℃.And they often add milk which lowers the temperature greatly.However，tea?drinkers in Iran often enjoy their beverages at temperatures close to 70 ℃.
The researchers found that South Americans not only drink their very hot beverages，they also drink them through a metal straw.This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat.
The findings，however，are good news for coffee drinkers.In 1991，the World Health Organization (WHO) listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic (致癌的)．The WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing.They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink.
The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature，rather than the drink itself，that appears to be responsible.
【语篇解读】 研究表明，相较于不同类型的饮料对人们身体的影响，饮用温度过高的饮料更易造成食道癌。
5．What might be the cause of esophageal cancer in developed countries?
A．Smoking. B．Alcoholic drinks.
C．Unhealthy vegetables. D．Hot drinks.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，在发达国家，健康专家们曾经把食道癌与抽烟、喝酒联系在一起，然而这种癌症在人们喝高温度饮料的地区更常见。故选D。
6．Where do tea?drinkers liking adding milk come from?
A．China. B．Iran.
C．The United States. D．South Africa.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In Europe and the United States，many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60 ℃.And they often add milk which lowers the temperature greatly.”可知，欧洲人和美国人喜欢在咖啡和茶中加入牛奶。故选C。
7．What does the underlined word “scalding” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Sweet. B．Cold.
C．Hot. D．Tasteless.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“The researchers found that South Americans not only drink their very hot beverages”可知，南美洲人喝的饮料非常烫，scalding liquid指“滚烫的液体”。故选C。
8．What can be learned from the passage?
A．Once the WHO thought coffee would cause cancer.
B．Drinks below 60 ℃ can cause esophageal cancer.
C．The temperature of the drink should not be the cause of cancer.
D．Drinking milk is a much healthier way to keep away from cancer.
解析：选A 细节理解题。通读全文并结合倒数第二段中的“In 1991，the World Health Organization (WHO) listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic(致癌的)...on that listing.”可知，A项正确，其余选项都与文章内容不符。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·海南中学高一月考)
We will have a long freely holiday and can do whatever we like.Some students say we long for a trip to get close to nature，that will really make them relaxed.Some prefer to stay at home rather than to go anywhere，watching their favorite matches.Therefore，some have more practical goal.They will find a part?time job to get more social experience and earn pocket money.Even many a student want to go to the driving schools，make full use of the two months to get a driving licence.
In my opinion，I will visit Beijing with my classmates in a first place.Then I will help my nephew his math and wait for the admission(准许加入) to my university.
答案：
We will have a long holiday and can do whatever we like.Some students say long for a trip to get close to nature， will really make them relaxed.Some prefer to stay at home rather than go anywhere，watching their favorite matches.，some have more practical .They will find a part?time job to get more social experience and earn pocket money.Even many a student to go to the driving schools， full use of the two months to get a driving licence.
In my opinion，I will visit Beijing with my classmates in first place.Then I will help my nephew his math and wait for the admission(准许加入) to my university.
1．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；可名垂青史的
2．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的
3．solve vt.解决
4．avoid vt.避免；防止
5．swallow vt.& vi.吞下；咽下(食物或饮料)
6．add vt.添加；增加
7．position n．(尤指政府、政党、当权者的)立场；态度
The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature，rather than the drink itself，that appears to be responsible.
[分析] 本句为复合句。前两个that均引导宾语从句，作suggest的宾语，其中第二个that不可省略。“it is the temperature，rather than the drink itself，that appears to be responsible”是强调句，强调的是“the temperature，rather than the drink itself”。
[翻译] 这些结果表明，喝非常烫的饮料可能是造成食道癌的一个原因，而且似乎是(饮料的)温度，而不是饮料本身造成的。
(共26张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
语 篇 理 解
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
基 础 巩 固
语 篇 理 解
能 力 提 升
点 击 进 入
首页
末页
骄了之路
the road to pride
让学习更快乐,人生更精彩
