(共8张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Grammar
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
基 础 巩 固
unless
as/though
whether
or
If
Though/Although
which
However
if/though
how
While/Although/Though
去掉the
out→away
where→what
involving→involved
must→should或去掉must
能 力 提 升
点 击 进 入
首页
末页
骄了之路
the road to pride
让学习更快乐,人生更精彩
(共21张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading
and Vocabulary
语 篇 理 解
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
基 础 巩 固
aggressive
gesture
deal
involve
spread
slap
communication
unconscious
vary
variety
formal
traditionally
threatening
slightly
slight
shake hands with
make a deal
give away
up and down
by accident
say hello to
on guard
hold up
lift up
switch on
more than just spoken and written words
what we call “body language”
palm outwards and five
fingers spread
语 篇 理 解
能 力 提 升
点 击 进 入
首页
末页
骄了之路
the road to pride
让学习更快乐,人生更精彩
Module 3 Body Language and Non?verbal Communication
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
People can communicate with one another not only through verbal communication but also through nonverbal communication；moreover, the latter plays an important role.
Usually body language occurs unconsciously.Yet the body language we use decides to a large extent the quality of our communication.It follows that therefore it would be good to become conscious of our own and others' body language.We can learn to use our body language for a purpose.It is important to note that body language has different meanings in different cultures.How we can interpret body language depends on the situation, the culture, the relationship we have with the person as well as the gender (性别) of the other.This means that there is not one signal that has the same meaning all over the world.Body language is also interlinked with spoken language and a whole pattern of behavior from a person.As well as that, various body language signs can combine each other to make a particular meaning clear or strengthen the meaning of what we communicate.
Body language is known as nonverbal behavior which conveys (传递) information through gestures, actions and facial expressions.People communicate with each other by their body language in the ways of nodding, waving, eye contacting, shrugging and so on.According to the research results of psychologists, these ways can express what the verbal language cannot directly.
How we get across to someone is decided only for a small part by the words we speak.The person on the receiving end of our body language will have a feeling or impression that is often difficult to describe, difficult to put into words or difficult to prove what actually was communicated.Haven't we all said at times, “I have a feeling he/she likes me”， or something like，“I doubt if what he/she is saying is really the truth”．This type of feeling is called intuition (直觉)．Body language plays a big role in intuition as it gives us messages about the other person that we can interpret at an intuitive level. It is therefore necessary to get to know our own body language first.We should learn about it so that we can recognize it in others as well as in ourselves.
【语篇解读】 人们之间既可以通过语言交流，也可以通过非语言进行交流，身势语在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。
1．Which of the following does the author agree with?
A．A signal sent by different people has the same meaning all over the world.
B．The quality of our communication is related with the body language we use.
C．Verbal communication plays a greater role than nonverbal communication.
D．Body language can cause misunderstanding.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Yet the body language we use decides to a large extent the quality of our communication.”可知答案为B项。
2．Which of the following does NOT belong to body language?
A．Waving hands. B．Stamping your foot.
C．Smiling. D．Shouting.
解析：选D 细节理解题。shouting属于verbal communication, 而body language属于nonverbal communication。故选D项。
3．What's the purpose of the quotation (引语) in the last paragraph?
A．To tell us our feeling.
B．To express someone's confusion.
C．To tell us what intuition is.
D．To give us an introduction about body language.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“This type of feeling is called intuition (直觉)．”可知答案为C项。
4．Our understanding of body language doesn't rely on________ according to the passage.
A．the gender B．the culture
C．the situation D．education
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“How we can interpret body language depends on the situation，the culture，the relationship we have with the person as well as the gender(性别) of the other.”可知答案为D项。
B
What's your opinion about finding good friends? Speaking from my past experience, it is very difficult to find good friends that you can trust but once you have found them, they are worth keeping forever! Therefore, I think friendship is the most important relationship that anybody could have.
The qualities I look for in a friend are a good sense of humor and sensitivity.A friend would have to be strong?minded and highly spirited.I think that these qualities are the key qualities to look for in a good friend.
Even the best friends can still have arguments between themselves, though usually about more serious topics, rather than the usual childish arguments.Some matters can seriously affect friendship.If one of your friends started experimenting with harmful and dangerous drugs, what would you do? A good friend would try to help as much as possible, while a bad example of a friend would simply shrug and turn a blind eye.
Not only the bad things affect friendship—good activities do too, such as bonding with one another, not just by going out on a night with them, but by spending quality time with them and talking to each other.This is a key aspect of a good friendship.
Good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you.I have a good friend and she is 47 years old and I am 16.
Unfortunately, some people lose contact with their friends as they grow older, which is a sad way to lose a good friend.
I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no friends you will have no happiness.
【语篇解读】 友情是十分重要的，作者十分看重朋友的幽默感和敏感度。即使是好朋友也会有分歧，一些不好的事情会引起分歧，一些好的活动也可能影响友情，且作者认为朋友不一定是相同年纪的。遗憾的是随着年龄的增长一些人会失去朋友。
5．According to the author, true friendship ________．
A．is easy to get
B．needs management
C．deepens with time
D．affects one's happiness
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章，首先从第二段中的“I think that these qualities are the key qualities to look for in a good friend.”可看出找好朋友需要看对方的品德。第三段当出现分歧时“A good friend would try to help as much as possible”要合理解决，由此可知一段好的友情是需要经营的。故选B项。
6．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________．
A．why drugs are bad for teenagers
B．whether a friend is reliable
C．ways that help avoid arguments
D．problems that will test friendship
解析：选D 段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Some matters can seriously affect friendship.”可知，一些问题会影响友情。故选D项。
7．According to the author, which matters least in friendship?
A．Confidence. B．Age.
C．Sense of humor. D．Communication.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you.”可知，年龄在友谊中不重要，故选B。
8．Which of the following sayings can match the author's view on friendship?
A．Old friends and old wines are best.
B．A friend without faults will never be found.
C．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
D．A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一句“I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no friends you will have no happiness.”可知，作者认为友情十分重要，故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Michael is 1.________ American high school student.Like many schoolmates，Michael used 2.________ (eat) breakfast while it was still dark.But that changed when his high school followed a new time schedule two years ago.
The problem of school start time has become one of the most important issues 3.________ are discussed in public.A growing number of sleep?related studies have pointed to high school students' need 4.________ more sleep.More than half of the 5.________ (child) between ages 15 and 17，as is shown by researches，sleep for 7 or 6.________ (few) hours per night.
Children like to stay up at night，usually going to bed late and waking up late in the morning.These habits may 7.________ (cause) by the biology (生理)，according to researchers.They think changing the sleep schedule of children 8.________ (be) unable to work.“Only going to bed earlier will not 9.________ (certain) make someone less tired in the early morning hours，”said a researcher.He also added，“Kids' lack (缺乏) of enough sleep is a growing public health problem in our nation.We need to work out ways to deal with 10.________．Putting off school start time may be helpful.”
【语篇解读】 当今社会中小学生睡眠严重不足，为解决这一问题，美国的一些学校推迟了学生上学时间。
1．解析：考查冠词。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词，又因American是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
答案：an
2．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据后文的“But that changed”可知，此处表示过去的情况。used to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”。
答案：to eat
3．解析：考查关系词。先行词issues被最高级most修饰，且在定语从句中作主语，故此定语从句关系词需用that。
答案：that
4．解析：考查介词。the need for意为“对……的需要”。
答案：for
5．解析：考查名词。根据前文的“half of the”可知，此处需填child的复数形式。
答案：children
6．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境“许多学生每天晚上只能睡七个小时，甚至更少”可知，这里应填few的比较级fewer。
答案：fewer
7．解析：考查动词的语态。根据语境可知，句子主语habits与动词cause之间是被动关系，故谓语动词应用被动语态。又因为前面是情态动词may，故填be caused。
答案：be caused
8．解析：考查主谓一致。此句是动名词作主语，故谓语动词用单数。
答案：is
9．解析：考查副词。所填词修饰动词make，故形容词certain需转化为副词形式。
答案：certainly
10．解析：考查代词。此处需要一个代词指代前文的“a growing public health problem”，故填it。
答案：it
1．verbal adj.文字的；言语的
2．unconsciously adv.无意地；不知不觉地
3．interpret v. 诠释；说明
4.shrug v．耸肩
5．psychologist n．心理学家
6．sensitivity n．体贴；体恤
Not only the bad things affect friendship—good activities do too, such as bonding with one another, not just by going out on a night with them, but by spending quality time with them and talking to each other.
[分析] “Not only ... good activities do too”是句子的主干，such as表示列举，后面的by going...和by spending...都是方式状语，由短语not...but...连接。
[翻译] 不仅坏的事情影响友谊——好的事情也会影响友谊，比如和对方建立亲密关系，不仅仅通过晚上和他们一块出去，还可以通过与他们一起度过美好的时光并互相谈论交流来增强彼此的信任。
Module 3 Body Language and Non?verbal Communication
Section Ⅱ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.七选五
Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. 1 Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries (金丝雀)．If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself or herself, we say he or she looks like “the cat that ate the canary”．
2 So if you “play cat and mouse” with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person.For example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother and then take it away when he reaches for it.
One old and funny expression describes something that is the best.Americans might say that something is “the cat's miaow (喵)”． 3 Sometimes people sleep for a short time during the day.This is called “a cat nap”．If you tell about something that was supposed to be a secret, we say you “let the cat out of the bag”． 4 Then someone might ask if “the cat has got your tongue”．
Have you ever watched children in a classroom when their teacher leaves for a few minutes? 5 It means people sometimes misbehave when there is no supervision (监督)．You may have heard this expression: curiosity killed the cat.This means being too concerned about things that are not your business might cause problems.
A．When the cat is away, the mice will play.
B．Sometimes you are not able to speak or answer a question.
C．Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches.
D．A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner.
E．You may have known that cats spend most of their time sleeping.
F．So it is not surprising that there are many expressions with the word, “cat”．
G．The saying “that looks like something the cat dragged in” describes something in bad condition.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。猫在美国是很常见的宠物，所以有很多关于猫的表述也不奇怪，本文就介绍了几个有关猫的表达。
1．解析：选F 根据出现的位置可以知道这一句是总起句，与下文构成总分关系，下文的内容是有关猫的表达，所以答案是F。
2．解析：选C 在下一句“So if you‘play cat and mouse' with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person.”中出现了cat(猫) 和mouse (老鼠)。根据常识，我们知道猫是抓老鼠的，这个正好和C选项中的“a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches 猫喜欢和它抓到的小动物玩”匹配，所以答案是C。
3．解析：选E 根据下一句“Sometimes people sleep for a short time during the day.”中出现的sleep(睡觉)和答案E中的“spend most of their time sleeping(花费很多时间睡觉)”匹配，所以答案是E。
4．解析：选B 在下一句“Then someone might ask if ‘the cat has got your tongue’．”中出现的tongue (舌头)，根据常识可知舌头是与说话有关的，这与选项B中的speak(说话)匹配，所以答案是B。
5．解析：选A 根据上一句的描述“Have you ever watched children in a classroom when their teacher leaves for a few minutes？”意思是老师走了学生就会吵闹，这和“When the cat is away, the mice will play.”(直译：猫不在，老鼠乐翻天，意译：山中无老虎，猴子称大王)的表达是一致的，所以答案是A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
An old man went to live with his son, daughter?in?law, and 4?year?old grandson. The old man's hands 1 ， his eyesight was not clear, and his 2 unsteady (不稳定的)．The family were 3 every night at the dinner table.But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and 4 sight made this rather difficult.Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor.When he grasped the glass, 5 would often spill (洒落) onto the tablecloth.“We must do something about grandfather，” said the husband.
So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner.There, grandfather ate 6 in the corner while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table. 7 grandfather had already broken a dish or two , his food was served in a 8 bowl.Sometimes, when the family 9 grandfather, he had a tear in his eye as he ate alone. 10 ，the only words the couple had for him were sharp 11 when he dropped a fork or spilled food.The 4?year?old boy watched all this 12 ．
One evening before supper, the father 13 his son playing with wood scraps (小块) on the floor.He asked the child sweetly，“What are you making？” Just as 14 ， the boy answered，“Oh, I am making a little 15 for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The 4?year?old boy smiled and went back to 16 on it.
The words 17 the parents so much that they were 18 ．Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. 19 no word was spoken，both knew what they had to do.That evening, the husband took grandfather's hand and 20 led him back to the family table.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述的是一个关爱老人的故事。老人年纪大了，手脚开始变得不听使唤。家人嫌弃手脚不便的老人，让老人单独吃饭，还经常批评老人打破餐具。这些场景都被四岁的孩子看到了，小男孩也学着爸爸妈妈的做法，给爸爸妈妈做木碗，等长大了让爸爸妈妈也用木碗吃饭。通过这件事，夫妇两人认识到了他们的错误。
1．A.wounded B．moved
C．trembled D．dragged
解析：选C 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“受伤的”；B项意为“感动的”；C项意为“颤抖的”；D项意为“牵引的”。根据文章第四句“the elderly grandfather's shaky hands”可知，老人有手颤的毛病，故选C。
2．A.step B．feet
C．speech D．body
解析：选A 考查名词辨析。A项意为“脚步，步子”；B项意为“脚”；C项意为“演讲”；D项意为“身体”。“The old man's hands 1 ， his eyesight was not clear, and his 2 unsteady(不稳定的)．”老人手颤，视力不好，走起路来也不稳。根据句意可知，这里描述的是老人的肢体状况，故选A。
3．A.away B．together
C．asleep D．apart
解析：选B 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“离开”；B项意为“一起”；C项意为“睡着的”；D项意为“分开的”。根据“Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor.”可知，一家人每晚聚在一起吃晚饭，故选B。
4．A.losing B．failing
C．disappearing D．rising
解析：选B 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“失去的”；B项意为“衰退的”；C项意为“消失的”；D项意为“上升的”。这里指下降的视力，故选B。
5．A.food B．pan
C．milk D．dinner
解析：选C 考查名词辨析。A项意为“食物”；B项意为“平底锅，烤盘”；C项意为“牛奶”；D项意为“晚餐”。“When he grasped the glass， 5 would often spill(洒落)onto the tablecloth.”当他握住玻璃杯时，牛奶总是洒到桌布上。根据句意可知，杯子里装的是液体，故选C。
6．A.alone B．casually
C．steadily D．bitterly
解析：选A 考查副词辨析。A项意为“单独地，独自地”；B项意为“随意地”；C项意为“稳定地”；D项意为“强烈地，痛苦地”。根据“while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table”可知，老人独自一人在角落里用餐，故选A。
7．A.After B．Since
C．While D．When
解析：选B 考查连词。A项意为“在……之后”；B项意为“自从，因为”；C项意为“当……时候，尽管”；D项意为“当”。根据“his food was served in a 8 bowl”可知，老人用的是木制的碗，防止老人吃饭时把碗打破。句子前后是因果关系，故选B。
8．A.small B．safe
C．big D．wooden
解析：选D 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“小的”；B项意为“安全的”；C项意为“大的”；D项意为“木制的”。根据“grandfather had already broken a dish or two”可知，老人已经打破了一两个碗，家人给老人换了木制的碗，不容易摔烂，故选D。
9．A.glanced at B．stared at
C．looked through D．looked after
解析：选A 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“一瞥”；B项意为“盯着看”；C项意为“浏览”；D项意为“照顾”。“Sometimes, when the family 9 grandfather, he had a tear in his eye as he ate alone.”有时，当家人瞥见老人时，老人眼里含着泪，故选A。
10．A.However B．Otherwise
C．Still D．Rather
解析：选C 考查副词辨析。A项意为“然而”，表转折；B项意为“否则”；C项意为“然而，不过”；D项意为“相反”。这里不表转折，用still加强语气，故选C。
11．A.comments B．quarrels
C．warnings D．remark
解析：选C 考查名词辨析。A项意为“评论”；B项意为“争吵”；C项意为“警告”；D项意为“评论，意见”。“sharp 11 when he dropped a fork or spilled food”当老人弄掉叉子或洒出食物时，夫妇两人总是说一些尖锐的话语警告老人，故选C。
12．A.in silence B．in advance
C．in danger D．in charge
解析：选A 考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“静静地”；B项意为“提前”；C项意为“处于危险中”；D项意为“负责”。“The 4?year?old boy watched all this 12 ．”4岁的小男孩静静地看着这些事情，不敢吱声，故选A。
13．A.researched B．noticed
C．searched D．explored
解析：选B 考查动词辨析。A项意为“研究”；B项意为“注意到”；C项意为“搜寻”；D项意为“探索”。“the father 13 his son playing with wood scraps (小块) on the floor”父亲注意到儿子在玩一块木头，故选B。
14．A.firmly B．suddenly
C．cruelly D．sweetly
解析：选D 考查副词辨析。A项意为“坚决地，紧紧地”；B项意为“突然”；C项意为“残酷地”；D项意为“甜美地，良好地”。根据“He asked the child sweetly”可知，儿子用同样甜美的声音回答，故选D。
15．A.bowl B．cup
C．spoon D．pan
解析：选A 考查名词辨析。A项意为“碗”；B项意为“杯子”；C项意为“汤匙”；D项意为“平底锅”。根据“to eat your food from”可知，儿子在为爸爸妈妈做一个木碗，故选A。
16．A.worship B．work
C．whisper D．weave
解析：选B 考查动词辨析。A项意为“尊敬”；B项意为“工作”；C项意为“低语”；D项意为“编织”。“went back to 16 on it”男孩说完后继续做木碗，work on“继续工作，致力于”，故选B。
17．A.impressed B．touched
C．confused D．struck
解析：选D 考查动词辨析。A项意为“给……深刻印象”；B项意为“感动”；C项意为“使困惑”；D项意为“敲打”。“The words 17 the parents so much”男孩的话语让父母吓得目瞪口呆，struck“使感到(惊讶)”，故选D。
18．A.speechless B．homeless
C．fearless D．hopeless
解析：选A 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“语塞的”；B项意为“无家可归的”；C项意为“无畏的”；D项意为“无望的”。“The words 17 the parents so much that they were 18 ．”儿子说的话让父母吓了一跳，变得一时无话可说，故选A。
19．A.Once B．Whether
C．Though D．Unless
解析：选C 考查从句辨析。A项意为“一旦”；B项意为“是否”；C项意为“尽管”；D项意为“除非”。“ 19 no word was spoken, both knew what they had to do.”尽管夫妇俩什么也没说，但两人都知道该怎么做了。前后表示转折关系，故选C。
20．A.gently B．happily
C．fluently D．fortunately
解析：选A 考查副词辨析。A项意为“温和地”；B项意为“开心地”；C项意为“流利地”；D项意为“幸运地”。“the husband took grandfather's hand and 20 led him back to the family table”男子握住老人的手，温和地把他带回到餐桌前，故选A。
1．be supposed to 理应；应该
2．misbehave v．行为不端
3.curiosity n．好奇心
4．elderly adj.年龄较大的
5.grasp v．抓紧；抓牢；理解；明白
6．stream v．流出；流动
Module 3 Body Language and Non?verbal Communication
Section Ⅲ Grammar
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Communication is a part of our everyday life.Humans are social beings and we need to live with other people.When we communicate, we can make use of both spoken and written language.But are they enough？The answer is NO.Sometimes we have to communicate by using body movements instead of words.This is called body language.
Body language is very important in our lives for several reasons.
Firstly, it makes our communication more colourful.It's really hard to imagine a conversation without any body language involved.How dull and boring it will be to just talk without any gestures，facial expressions or any other body movements！Body language makes our talking more lively and interesting.
Secondly, it makes our communication more effective.Sometimes a gesture or a facial expression can make us more easily and quickly understood.Take a good speaker for example：his or her body movements will help him or her leave a deeper and stronger impression (印象) on listeners.
Finally, sometimes we have to use body language.On some occasions (场合), we are not allowed to speak loudly.Examples of this are in the library or in the quiet classroom.Then body language will be quite necessary.Also, when we meet someone in the street, there is no need for us to stop for a long chat, so a nod or a wave may be OK.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了身体语言的重要性。
1．This passage mainly tells us ________．
A．what body language is
B．how to communicate with others
C．the importance of body language
D．the importance of communication
解析：选C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述身体语言的重要性。
2．What do we use when we communicate with others?
A．Spoken language.
B．Written language.
C．Body language.
D．All of the above.
解析：选D 细节理解题。从第一段可知，口头语言、书面语言和身体语言在我们的交流中都很重要。
3．According to the writer，a conversation without any body language is _____.
A．boring B．lively
C．interesting D．annoying
解析：选A 细节理解题。从第三段第三句可知A项正确。
4．Why does a good speaker use much body language?
A．Because he/she wants to show he/she is good at using body language.
B．Because he/she wants to prove he/she is right.
C．Because he/she wants the listeners to believe him/her.
D．Because he/she wants to be better understood and remembered.
解析：选D 细节理解题。从第四段第二句可知D项正确。
B
Northern Europeans spend a lot of time in their cold and cloudy winters planning their summer holidays.They are proud of their healthy color when they return home after the holiday.But they also know that a certain amount of sunshine is good for their bodies and general health.
In ancient Greece people knew about the healing (治疗) powers of the sun, but this knowledge was lost.At the end of the nineteenth century a Danish doctor, Niels Finsen, began to study the effect of sunlight on certain diseases, especially diseases of the skin.He was interested not only in natural sunlight but also in artificially (人造地) produced rays.Sunlight began to play a more important part in curing sick people.
A Swiss doctor, Auguste Roller, made full use of the sun in his hospital at Lysine.Lysine is a small village high up in the Alps.The position is important: the rays of the sun with the greatest healing power are the infra?red (红外线的) and ultra?violet (紫外线的) rays; but ultra?violet rays are too easily lost in fog and the polluted air near industrial towns.Dr.Roller found that sunlight, fresh air and good food cure a great many diseases.He was particularly successful in curing certain forms of tuberculosis with his “sun?cure”．
There were a large number of children in Dr.Roller's hospital.He decided to start a school where sick children could be cured and at the same time continue to learn.It was not long before his school was full.
In winter, wearing only shorts, socks and boots, the children put on their skis after breakfast and left the hospital.They carried small desks and chairs as well as their school books.Their teacher led them over the snow until they reached a slope which faced the sun and was free from cold winds.There they set out their desks and chairs, and school began.
Although they wore hardly any clothes, Roller's pupils were very seldom cold. That was because their bodies were full of energy which they got from the sun. But the doctor knew that sunshine can also be dangerous.If, for example, tuberculosis is attacking the lungs, unwise sunbathing may do great harm.
Today there is not just one school in the sun.There are several in Switzerland, and since Switzerland is not the only country which has the right conditions, there are similar schools in other places.
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲的是用日光来治病。古希腊人早已知晓日光的治病作用，但是到十九世纪末，日光治病才逐渐被医生加以应用。
5．According to the passage, when did sunlight begin to play a more important part in the treatment of disease?
A．From ancient times.
B．At the end of the nineteenth century.
C．Not until this century.
D．Only very recently.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the end of the nineteenth century a Danish doctor, Niels Finsen, began to study the effect of sunlight on certain diseases”可知，十九世纪末，一位丹麦医生开始研究阳光的疗效。故选B项。
6．Why are a Danish doctor and a Swiss doctor mentioned in the second and third paragraphs?
A．Because they both made use of sunlight to treat illness.
B．Because they were the first people who used sunlight for treatment.
C．Because they were both famous European doctors.
D．Because they used sunlight in very different ways.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三段第一句可知，这两位医生都用阳光来治病， 这是他们的共同点。故选A项。
7．Dr. Roller set up a “sun?cure” school probably for the reason that ________．
A．most children could stay in his hospital
B．children could study while being treated
C．the school was expected to be full of pupils
D．the school was high up in the mountains
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He decided to start a school where sick children could be cured and at the same time continue to learn.”可知，建立学校是为了让孩子们能够一边学习一边得到治疗。故选B项。
8．What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage?
A．“Sun?cure” schools are becoming popular everywhere.
B．Switzerland is the only country where “sun?cure” schools are popular.
C．Proper conditions are necessary for the running of a “sun?cure” school.
D．“Sun?cure” schools are found in countries where there is a lot of sunshine.
解析：选C 推理判断题。A项犯了以偏概全的错误，文章没有提到阳光学校在世界各地都很受欢迎；根据“there are similar schools in other places”排除B项；根据“since Switzerland is not the only country which has the right conditions”可知，修建阳光学校需要适当的条件，故选C项。
Ⅱ.短文改错
This afternoon when I returned home from school, I find the house in a big mess. Mom was not at home but Dad hadn't got back from work yet. I thought Mom must be shopping in the supermarket, so I decided to help cleaning the house.I also washed all the dish. Just when I finished all the work, the phone rang. I went to answer for it and it was from Mom.“Sorry，honey. The house is dirty today. I left home to shop in hurry and didn't clean them，”said Mom. I excited told her what I had done. Mom was particularly satisfying and praised me.Heard her praise, I felt very cheerful.
答案：
This afternoon when I returned home from school, I the house in a big mess. Mom was not at home Dad hadn't got back from work yet.I thought Mom must be shopping in the supermarket, so I decided to help the house.I also washed all the .Just when I finished all the work, the phone rang. I went to answer it and it was from Mom.“Sorry，honey. The house is dirty today.I left home to shop in hurry and didn't clean ，”said Mom. I told her what I had done. Mom was particularly and praised me. praise, I felt very cheerful.
1．make use of... 利用……
2．take...for example 拿……来举例子
3．shorts n．短裤
4．slope n．斜坡
5．a great many 许多；大量(修饰可数名词)
Their teacher led them over the snow until they reached a slope which faced the sun and was free from cold winds.
[分析] “until they reached a slope”为时间状语从句，“which faced...and was free...”为定语从句，修饰名词a slope.
[翻译] 老师带领他们越过雪地直到来到一个面向太阳并且没有冷风的斜坡处。
(共19张PPT)
Section Ⅳ 单元知识巩固
重 点 短 语
重 点 单 词
话 题 写 作
重 点 句 型
重 点 单 词
with
to
communication
in
from
variety
various
in
doing
involved
involved
in
a
into
from/of
(should) do
at
a
of
for
in
in
重 点 短 语
back
on
on to
out
in
back
off
out
up
重 点 句 型
more than providers
what I had experienced
All the tickets sold out
话 题 写 作
首页
末页
骄了之路
the road to pride
让学习更快乐,人生更精彩
(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
基 础 巩 固
requested
spreading
blank
panicked
aggressive
varies
staring
(should) be taken
in
up
away
involved
however
panicked
what
me后加a
smoke前加to
involving→involved
去掉第二个the
much→more
能 力 提 升
点 击 进 入
首页
末页
骄了之路
the road to pride
让学习更快乐,人生更精彩
