(共9张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Grammar
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
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the road to pride
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Module 4 Carnival
Section Ⅲ Grammar
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·嘉兴一中高二期中)
Every January, more than 3, 000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Guy Competition in the UK. The participants run, swim and climb around the 15 km course. But this is no normal race. These runners have to crawl through tunnels, run across a field of nettles (荨麻) and jump over fire. What's more, the competition takes place in January when temperatures are freezing. People travel from throughout the world to participate in it.
The competition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite common. One-third of the participants do not complete it. Runners have to be very athletic and most people train all the year to prepare for it. There are similar events, but this is the first one in the world. Many people do the competition because it is so famous. Every year the organizers change the events and add new things. This means that the competition stays thrilling and challenging, so people go back year after year.
First, the participants run 1 km along a muddy road. Next, they crawl under low nets on the ground. After the nets, the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for 1 km. Then, they reach the field of fire. Here, the runners run across a field and jump over small bonfires (篝火). Next, the participants must crawl through a long tunnel which is partly under water. Finally, the runners run 2 km through nettles before they reach the finishing line.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国一年一度的“硬汉大赛”。来自世界各地的数千名选手参加挑战，参赛者需要穿过重重障碍，最后才能到达终点。
1．What can we know about the participants in the competition?
A．They are required to run 15 km.
B．They may take the risk of being injured.
C．They have to take a medical examination.
D．They are trained to deal with emergencies.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The competition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite common.”可知，这个比赛很危险，参赛选手受伤很普遍。故选B。
2．What do we learn about the Tough Guy Competition?
A．It is exciting but quite tough.
B．It is intended for overweight people.
C．The participants are mainly British natives.
D．Only one?third of the participants can make it.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This means that the competition stays thrilling and challenging”可知，这个比赛充满刺激，但是想要赢得比赛很难。故选A。
3．What do the organizers usually do to attract participants?
A．They create more items.
B．They hold the similar activities.
C．They try to make the competition less dangerous.
D．They organize the competition in different countries.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Every year the organizers change the events and add new things. This means that the competition stays thrilling and challenging，so people go back year after year.”可知，这个比赛的组织者为了吸引选手参加，他们通常会增加新的比赛项目。故选A。
4．What's the purpose of the passage?
A．To warn the participants of danger.
B．To advertise the Tough Guy Competition.
C．To introduce the Tough Guy Competition.
D．To inform the participants of the competition.
解析：选C 写作目的题。根据本文内容可知，文章是介绍英国一年一度的“硬汉大赛”。故选C。
B
In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh (法老)treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.
Shades of that spirit spread over today's conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light?heartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boys, a bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it's going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, but for his smile.
Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of head?cutting!
It's not the news that makes someone angry. It's the unsympathetic attitude with which it's delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee that failed to get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.
Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you're tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn't ready yet？When you have your heart set on the roast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece？It makes you as a traveler or diner want to land your fist right in their unsympathetic faces.
Had my neighbor told me the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound sales clerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh, that's all right. I'll catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded (被轰炸的) person is sure to have.
【语篇解读】 在给别人传递坏消息的时候，要注意说话的方式和语气，还要带有同情心。
5．In Paragraph 1, the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to ________.
A．make a comparison B．describe a scene
C．introduce a topic D．offer an argument
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要围绕“传递坏消息时要注意说话的方式和语气”来论述，所以第一段作者用法老的故事是要起到引入主题的作用。故选C。
6．In the writer's opinion, his neighbor was ________.
A．not helpful B．not considerate
C．friendly D．warm?hearted
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段中作者对邻居的说话方式的介绍以及最后一段中的“Had my neighbor told me the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy，I would have appreciated his warning.”可推知，作者认为自己的邻居不为他人着想。故选B。
7．From “Dreams of head?cutting！”in Paragraph 3, we learn that the writer ________.
A．was reminded of the cruel pharaoh
B．was mad at the sales agent
C．wished that the sales agent would have bad dreams
D．dreamed of cutting the sales agent's head that night
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的描述可知，作者对售票员的态度很恼火。故选B。
8．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Delivering bad news with sympathy is important in communication.
B．Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.
C．Receiving bad news requires great courage.
D．Learning ancient traditions can be useful.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。通读全文可以知道作者要给我们讲的是在给别人传递坏消息的时候，要注意说话的方式和语气，还要带有同情心，分担别人的忧愁。故选A。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Some of us are having problem with our parents, so they often look into our school bags. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but there's no need to feel too sadly. Our parents check your bags to make sure what we're not getting into trouble. They have probable heard some horrible stories about other kids and think we might do a same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but were doing it all wrong. I suggest that we can tell them we want them to trust us as much as we'd like to trust them.
答案：
Some of us are having eq \f(,) with our parents, eq \f(,) they often look into our school bags. I fully understand why we are eq \o(,\s\up12(∧)) comfortable about it, but there's no need to feel too eq \f(,). Our parents check eq \f(,) bags to make sureeq \f(,)或 we're not getting into trouble. They have eq \f(,) heard some horrible stories about other kids and think we might do eq \f(,) same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but eq \f(,) doing it all wrong. I suggest that weeq \f(,)或 tell them we want them to trust us as much as we'd like to trust them.
1．freezing adj. 极冷的
2．participate v. 参加
3．add v. 补充
4．thrilling adj. 刺激的
5．misfortune n. 不幸
6．a broad smile 灿烂的微笑
7．sympathetically adv. 有同情心地
Had my neighbor told me the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy， I would have appreciated his warning.
[分析] “Had my neighbor told me...”是一个省略倒装句，相当于If my neighbor had told me... ；在这个句式中，从句用had done，主句用would have done， 表示对过去的虚拟。
[翻译] 如果我的邻居充满同情地告诉我即将到来的暴风雨，我就能够感激他的警告。
(共22张PPT)
Section Ⅳ 单元知识巩固
重 点 短 语
重 点 单 词
话 题 写 作
重 点 句 型
重 点 单 词
重 点 短 语
重 点 句 型
话 题 写 作
首页
末页
骄了之路
the road to pride
让学习更快乐,人生更精彩
Module 4 Carnival
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
( 2018·陕西西安一中期末考试)
Brazil Enjoys Carnival
You may have heard the music and seen dancing from the other side of the world when Carnival took place in Rio, Brazil. On Feb. 5, the festival officially began, lasting until Feb. 10.So why does this colorful, energetic event continue to excite people from all over the world?
Carnival is a crazy six?day celebration that happens around 40 days before the Christian festival of Easter. It happens at the hottest time in summer in Rio and marks the time before the start of Lent, a time when Christians are supposed to give up doing things they like. Those who take part in Carnival make the most of this chance to have fun by enjoying themselves as much as possible. They dance, wear colorful costumes and have a great time.
Carnival time has a soundtrack of samba music, a type of music that is completely Brazilian. During Carnival, the 14 best samba schools in Rio are each given the chance to show off their music and dancing, joined by 200 to 400 drummers (鼓手).
And it's not just Rio locals who entertain the crowds. According to Lonely Planet, some of the schools are “open to travelers who may be passing through town and are prepared to practice for weeks, learning a song, buying a brightly?colored costume and wearing it in front of tens of thousands of people”.
At the end, judges decide who brings the best dance moves, looks, words and heart to Carnival. And the winner is the pride of Brazil.
Overall, Carnival is about having a good time. Millions of people on the streets come to cheer on the amazing performers and join the street parties.
Would you like to go to Carnival in the future？Will you try to find ways to include its spirit of dancing and play in your everyday life? The party seems to get bigger, better, and more colorful every year.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了巴西狂欢节的相关情况。
1．What can we learn about Rio Carnival from the passage?
A．It has the longest history of any carnival.
B．It takes place about 40 days after Easter.
C．It begins during the coldest days in winter.
D．It is a festival celebrated by both locals and travelers.
解析：选D 推理判断题。从第一段中的“So why does this colorful，energetic event continue to excite people from all over the world？”和第四段第一句中的“And it's not just Rio locals who entertain the crowds.”以及下文中的“open to travelers”可知，选D。
2．According to the passage, Lent is a time when ________.
A．Christians start to have fun
B．Christians stay with their families
C．Christians can't do things they enjoy
D．Christians take part in religious activities
解析：选C 细节理解题。从第二段中的“Lent，a time when Christians are supposed to give up doing things they like”可知，选C。
3．We can conclude from the passage that during Rio Carnival, ________.
A．the best schools in Brazil focus on creating new dances and music
B．people fully enjoy the music and parties on the streets
C．many locals start to learn about samba music and dancing
D．a competition is held to find the most beautiful costumes
解析：选B 推理判断题。从第六段中的“Millions of people on the streets come to cheer on the amazing performers and join the street parties.”可知，选B。
4．Which of the following aspects of Carnival are mentioned in the passage?
A．Its origins. B．Its spirit.
C．Its celebrations. D．Its rules.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了巴西狂欢节的庆祝活动，故选C。
B
The fourth grader Kamarian Fox walked into a barbershop in Gastonia, North Carolina, on Monday, and headed straight for a familiar face. Grinning, the 9?year?old boy handed barber Mike Shelton his report card. He had received straight As.
“He said he was here to get my free haircut, ” Shelton told The Gaston Gazette about his young customer. “I said, ‘Brother, you're a VIP today.’ And I brought him to the front of the line.”
The story of Kamarian's free haircut and his friendship with the barber began in August, when the boy, a day before starting the fourth grade, first visited Next Level Barbershop, where Shelton works.
As Shelton cut Kamarian's hair that day, the pair struck up a quick friendship. “There was just something about him. I could tell for his age he was super mature and he was a great dude (男人)．” Shelton was inspired to make Kamarian a promise: give the kid free haircut for life. Kamarian's end of the deal is to earn good grades in school.
Last week, Kamarian marched in with his first report card of the school year. He had fulfilled his end of the bargain, as promised, and Shelton—who Kamarian now calls “Uncle Mike”—kept his words. “As long as you keep your grades right, I will keep you looking right, ” shelton told the boy.
Kamarian's mom, Cameron Fox, said she was extremely proud of her son. The single mom said she was also grateful to Shelton for acting like a father figure to the boy. “I just appreciate his open arms and making us feel welcome, and giving Kamarian something to look forward to, ” Fox told ABC News. “It's just awesome.”
“I knew it would be deeper than just cutting people's hair, ”Shelton told The Gaston Gazette about his job. “You can influence their lives for that 30 minutes and inspire them to do something great.” He's also encouraging others to do something to touch someone else's life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。九岁的男孩Kamarian与理发师Shelton有一个约定，如果他考试成绩优异，Shelton将为他终生免费理发，这给Kamarian鼓励，他非常努力，最终得到了优异的成绩。他的妈妈非常感激Shelton对Kamarian的帮助。
5．Why did Kamarian Fox go to the barbershop?
A．Because he wanted to get his free haircut.
B．Because he wanted to meet his friend Mike.
C．Because he wanted to show his report card.
D．Because he wanted to make a deal with Mike.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He said he was here to get my free haircut”可知，Kamarian Fox去理发店是为了得到免费理发。故选A。
6．How did Kamarian Fox get his free haircut from Mike Shelton?
A．He worked for Mike.
B．He sent Mike a gift.
C．He earned good grades in school.
D．He asked Mike to act as his father.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Shelton was inspired to make Kamarian a promise：give the kid free haircut for life. Kamarian's end of the deal is to earn good grades in school.”可知，Shelton鼓舞Kamarian，向他承诺说，如果他在学校里取得好成绩，他将终身为他免费理发。因此Kamarian在学校取得了好成绩就可以得到Shelton为他免费理发。故选C。
7．What kind of man is Mike Shelton?
A．He is very inspiring.
B．He is hard-working.
C．He enjoys making deals.
D．He loves children very much.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘You can influence their lives for that 30 minutes and inspire them to do something great.’ He's also encouraging others to do something to touch someone else's life.”可知，Shelton鼓舞别人做一些对他人的生活产生影响的事，再结合上文他为男孩Kamarian做的一切可推断他是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选A。
8．Where can you read the text probably?
A．In a science report.
B．In a guide book.
C．In an advertisement.
D．In a newspaper.
解析：选D 文章出处题。根据倒数第二段中的“Fox told ABC News”，可推断，这是一篇新闻报道，所以这篇文章应刊登在报纸上。故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Carnival began in Europe. It was followed by forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter. Think of carnival, and you think of 1.________ (crowd), costumes and confusion. “Carnival”2.________ (come) from two Latin words, 3.________ (mean) “no more meat”. People saw carnival 4.________ a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.
The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. For weeks on end, people wearing masks did 5.________ they wanted without being recognized, so that many crimes went 6.________ (punish). As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of masks—elegant or frightening, sad or amusing, traditional or modern.
The government realized this problem and made laws 7.________ (solve) it. In the 18th century, masks were banned 8.________ (complete) and carnival became just a memory. 9.________ in the late 1970s the tradition 10.________ (revive) by students. They began making masks and organizing parties, and throwing bits of brightly colored paper at tourists. At present, people from all over Europe arrive in Venice to enjoy the fun.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了狂欢节的起源和发展。
1．解析：考查名词复数。根据下文描述，参与狂欢节的人很多，所以应用crowd的复数形式，crowds意为“人群”。
答案：crowds
2．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处表示客观情况，故用一般现在时；再根据主语“Carnival”可知，这里应用第三人称单数形式。
答案：comes
3．解析：考查非谓语动词。words和mean之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
答案：meaning
4．解析：考查介词。人们把狂欢节看作是冬季最后一次狂欢的机会。see... as... 意为“把……看作……”。
答案：as
5．解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，故用连接代词what。
答案：what
6．解析：考查词性转换。根据语境可知，空处表示“未受惩罚的”，故应填unpunished。
答案：unpunished
7．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to solve。
答案：to solve
8．解析：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词banned。
答案：completely
9．解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，故用But。
答案：But
10．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the late 1970s”可知，应用一般过去时；且此处表示被动，故填was revived。
答案：was revived
1．be supposed to 理应；应该
2．sound track n. 声带；声迹
3．show off 炫耀
4．overall adv. 总的来说
5．straight As 全A
6．strike up 建立起
7．mature adj. 成熟的
He had fulfilled his end of the bargain, as promised, and Shelton—who Kamarian now calls “Uncle Mike”—kept his words.
[分析] as promised作方式状语，意为“正如许诺的那样”，是as it was promised的省略；who引导定语从句修饰Shelton。
[翻译] 正如许诺的那样，他已经完成了他的约定，并且Shelton, 那个Kamarian称他为迈克叔叔的人，也履行了他的诺言。
(共21张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
语 篇 理 解
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
基 础 巩 固
语 篇 理 解
能 力 提 升
点 击 进 入
首页
末页
骄了之路
the road to pride
让学习更快乐,人生更精彩
(共11张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
点 击 进 入
首页
末页
骄了之路
the road to pride
让学习更快乐,人生更精彩
Module 4 Carnival
Section Ⅱ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.七选五
( 2019·人大附中高二月考)
When your children become teenagers, it's time to start considering an after?school job.
__1__， so why shouldn't our children? When your child has a job, he/she is responsible for getting to work on time and doing his/her job correctly. An after?school job is a good way to teach your teenager about responsibility.
By allowing your teenagers to have an after-school job, you allow them to learn about money management. __2__， they will have to manage how much money they can spend. They will realize that they can't spend every dollar they make if they want to reach their goal.
You are probably saying, “Teens will get into trouble whether they have a job or not.”__3__. Depending on the distance from work to home, you could allow your children some extra time to get home after work. This will ensure that they don't feel rushed but can still get home on time.
It's a good idea to show your teenagers that hard work is what it takes to finish everything in their lives, __4__. What will they expect when they are out on their own if they have never had to work hard for what they want?
__5__. All teenagers, no matter what their parents' financial situation is, should have a job. They will need the experience before they do get out into the real world.
A．If they are saving up for their first car
B．When they refuse to have an after?school job
C．It is a good idea for all teenagers to have an after?school job
D．The majority of adults in the U. S. had a job during their teenage years
E．Having an after?school job will help your teenagers know their direction
F．They can't learn the meaning of hard work if everything is handed to them
G．But it is less likely that your children will get into trouble if they are working five evenings a week
【语篇解读】 本文主要说明青少年做校外工作的好处：学会负责任、懂得管钱并了解努力工作的意义。
1．解析：选D 根据语境及空后的“so why shouldn't our children”可知，这里是作比较，所以选项D符合语境。
2．解析：选A 空前提到“allow them to learn about money management”，再结合空后的“manage how much money they can spend”可知，这些都与钱的管理相关，所以选项A符合语境，且与下文中的“their goal”相照应。
3．解析：选G 选项G中的“get into trouble”与上文中的“get into trouble”相照应，且根据语境可知，这里表示转折关系。故选G项。
4．解析：选F 空前讲“hard work is what...”，选项F中的“the meaning of hard work”对此进一步解释，故选项F符合语境。
5．解析：选C 根据下文中的“All teenagers... should have a job. They will need the experience”可知，本段是说所有的青少年都应该有校外的工作，由此可知选项C符合语境。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Admiral(海军上将)William McRaven was recently interviewed by Charlie Rose. McRaven had __1__ in the navy in the past. In this __2__， McRaven told of his morning habit that his mother had instilled(灌输)into him as a child that his __3__ had to be made, and he had to make it every __4__. She taught him how to bring the blankets smoothly over the __5__ bed and how to place the bed pillow __6__ on the bed so as to finish this task. His mother was a Texas school teacher and his father was an Air Force Officer.
He said he didn't __7__ the importance of that simple task of making his bed in the morning __8__ he was in the navy training, where they were __9__ not only to make the bed, but that it had to be done __10__ by their standards in order to pass the __11__. The pillow at the head of the bed had to be JP__12__ exactly in the fight position, and the blanket had to be __13__ perfectly. This inspection, together with the uniform inspection, was __14__ every single morning.
McRaven said the __15__ learned here in the navy was to do the first task of the day and to do it fight. Then you could __16__ to the next task. Each of the soldiers had to carry out this __17__ task with the same attitude so as to __18__ their own self?discipline(自律) and form a good habit. There were very few who qualify for the level that is required by the __19__ standards in the training. It's training for the highest level in the military. Since he had __20__ received enough training as a child, McRaven was able to stand out in each inspection. It was his self?discipline and good habit that made him a successful businessman today.
【语篇解读】 整理床铺是一项十分简单的日常活动，但它却对培养一个人的自律起着非常重要的作用。由于作者的妈妈在他小的时候就对他进行了相应的训练，因而在部队进行新兵训练时，他总是能够做得最好。
1．A.served B．appeared
C．practised D．performed
解析：选A 根据上下文的内容可知，William McRaven曾经在海军部队服役(served)过。
2．A.speech B．approach
C．interview D．report
解析：选C 根据本文首句中的interviewed可知，此处表示在采访(interview)中。
3．A.hairstyle B．bed
C．uniform D．housing
解析：选B 根据本空后面的内容可知，妈妈要求William每天早上起床后第一件事情就是整理床铺(bed)。
4．A.evening B．moment
C．month D．morning
解析：选D 根据常识，整理床铺应是每天早上(morning)起床之后所做的事情。
5．A.entire B．small
C．large D．shallow
解析：选A 床单应平整地铺放在整个(entire)床上。
6．A.successfully B．properly
C．formally D．totally
解析：选B 妈妈教William应如何正确地(properly)放好枕头。
7．A.seize B．hold
C．defeat D．grasp
解析：选D William说他那时候不明白(grasp)这个简单的事情的重要性。
8．A.before B．until
C．after D．when
解析：选B 直到(until)William参军之后，他才明白这个简单的事情的重要性。
9．A.advised B．forced
C．required D．informed
解析：选C 作为军人，他们被要求(required)整理床铺。
10．A.practically B．exactly
C．surely D．frequently
解析：选B 他们必须根据标准，准确地(exactly)完成。
11．A.inspection B．examination
C．order D．tradition
解析：选A 根据第二段的最后一句中inspection可知，他们必须整理好床铺，通过检查(inspection)。
12．A.hung B．buried
C．placed D．exhibited
解析：选C 枕头应放(placed)在正确的位置。
13．A.hidden B．folded
C．produced D．kept
解析：选B 毯子应完美地折叠(fold)好，放在床上。
14．A.constructed B．performed
C．noted D．recorded
解析：选B 这些检查每天早上都必须进行(perform)。
15．A.right B．experience
C．lesson D．chance
解析：选C William在军队所学到的一课(lesson)就是要完成好每天的第一个任务。
16．A.move on B．turn off
C．bring up D．take over
解析：选A 只有完成好第一个任务之后，才能继续(move on)下一个任务。
17．A.complex B．simple
C．expensive D．interesting
解析：选B 我们每一个士兵都必须完成这个简单的(simple)任务。
18．A.imagine B．exchange
C．promote D．discover
解析：选C 这样做的目的就是要提升(promote)他们的自律性，培养他们良好的习惯。
19．A.advanced B．remote
C．famous D．strict
解析：选D 根据常识，部队的要求应是严格的(strict)。
20．A.eventually B．already
C．possibly D．never
解析：选B 根据上文的内容可知，William早在小时候就已经(already)接受了类似的训练。
1．extra adj. 额外的
2．smoothly adv. 平稳地；平滑地
3．make the bed 整理床铺
4．inspection n．检验；检查
5．qualify v. 合格
6．stand out 突出；显著
