(共9张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Grammar
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
基 础 巩 固
whose
which
why
which
when
where
which/that
whom
as
as
who→whose
which→where/which前加in
第一个when→which/that
第二个that→which
them→whom
能 力 提 升
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the road to pride
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(共20张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
语 篇 理 解
基 础 巩 固
owe
infamous
manner
poison
taste
obsess
greedily
appetising
requirement
remark
remarkable
be obsessed with
no wonder
end up
make out
go against
have...in common
could not have imagined
The first time
it was only after I had tasted it that
I do admire
语 篇 理 解
能 力 提 升
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Module 3 Foreign Food
Section Ⅲ Grammar
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·济南市针对性训练)
The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples，Italy，but the word pizza is Greek in origin, derived from the Greek word pēktos meaning solid or clotted. The ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheese. The first major innovation that led to flatbread pizza was the use of tomato as a topping. It was common for the poor of the area around Naples to add tomatoes to their yeast?based flatbread，and so the pizza began.
While it is difficult to say for sure who invented the pizza，it is however believed that modern pizza was first made by baker Raffaele Esposito of Naples.In fact，a popular urban legend holds that the archetypal(原型的) pizza，Pizza Margherita，was invented in 1890，when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked the Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting Queen Margherita.Of the three different pizzas he created，the Queen strongly preferred a pie wrapped in the colors of the Italian flag：red (tomato)，green (basil)，and white(mozzarella)．Supposedly，this kind of pizza was then named after the Queen as Pizza Margherita.
Later，the dish has become popular in many parts of the world：
?The first pizzeria，Antica Pizzeria Port'Alba，was opened in 1830 in Naples.
?In North America，the first pizzeria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 Spring Street in New York City.
?The first Pizza Hut，the chain of pizza restaurants appeared in the United States in 1958.
?Nowadays，many varieties of pizza exist worldwide，along with several dish variants based upon pizza.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了比萨的历史渊源。
1．What's mainly talked about in the text?
A．Ways of making pizza. B．The history of pizza.
C．Varieties of pizza. D．Stories about pizza.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples，Italy，but the word pizza is Greek in origin”以及文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了披萨的历史起源。
2．What can replace the underlined word “derived” in Paragraph 1?
A．Separated. B．Adapted.
C．Originated. D．Transformed.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples，Italy...meaning solid or clotted.”可知，此处说的是披萨起源于希腊单词“pēktos”，故画线词意为“发源，开始”，故选C。
3．How was pizza first started?
A．Ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheese.
B．People in Naples added tomatoes to their bread as a topping.
C．Raffaele Esposito wrapped a pie in the colors of the Italian flag.
D．Queen Margherita awarded her name to pizza in the Royal Palace.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“The first major innovation that led to flatbread pizza was the use of tomato as a topping. It was common for the poor of the area around Naples to add tomatoes to their yeast?based flatbread，and so the pizza began.”可知，那不勒斯人先在面包上用西红柿作为配料，由此开创了披萨这种食品，故选B。
4．What can be learned from the text?
A．Pizza remains popular around the world.
B．The first Pizza Hut was opened in Naples.
C．The taste of pizza stays the same over time.
D．Gennaro Lombardi was the first to make pizza.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文中的“Later，the dish has become popular in many parts of the world”和“Nowadays，many varieties of pizza exist worldwide，along with several dish variants based upon pizza.”可知，披萨现在在全世界依然很受欢迎，故选A。
B
Google's new camera, called Google Clips, is a small, smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子), but it's not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.
This roughly 2?inch by 2?inch camera, with a three?hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.
The device uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. “Once it learns that there's a face you see frequently, it'll try to get nice photos of the face，” said Juston Payne, the device's product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, training it to know what happiness looks like. The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot—like when a child's hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.
The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing.
Were people concerned it could seem strange？Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides，unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet.
“This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced，” Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, we're likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了谷歌的人工智能相机。
5．What is the most outstanding feature of Google Clips?
A．It is equipped with tough glass.
B．It enables easy Internet access.
C．It allows of hands?free photography.
D．It can be worn on your clothing.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.”可知，这款新型相机最具特色的地方就是通过人工智能解放了人的双手，故选C。
6．What does the underlined word “candid” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Brief. B．Touching.
C．Unforgettable. D．Embarrassing.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone”可知，这些时刻太快，转瞬即逝，因此需要抓拍，故A项与画线词含义相近。
7．What makes Google Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?
A．The popularity of the Internet.
B．The advance in technology.
C．The rise of the smartphone industry.
D．The reduction in the price of lens.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced，’ Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size.”可知，技术上的进步让这种相机成为可能，故选B.
8．What is the best title for the text?
A．A New Digital Camera from Google
B．New Gadgets in the Age of Apps
C．Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life
D．An Alternative Way to Photography
解析：选A 标题归纳题。根据第一段的开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解，尤其是关键词camera可知，本文主要讲述的是Google研发的新型相机，故选A。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2019·太原模拟)
Kids exercise all the time without even think of it. Just being active, like when you run around at outside or play basketball at school, is type of exercise. Playing sports, dancing and doing push?ups also counts as exercise. These helped you build your strength. By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them strong than before. For teens and adult, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, either. When you exercise, you're building a strong body what will be able to move around and do all the stuff you need to do. Try to do more physically exercise every day and your body will thank you later.
答案：
Kids exercise all the time without even of it. Just being active, like when you run around outside or play basketball at school, is type of exercise. Playing sports，
dancing and doing push?ups also as exercise. These you build your strength. By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them than before. For teens and ， this kind of workout can make muscles bigger，. When you exercise, you're building a strong body will be able to move around and do all the stuff you need to do. Try to do more exercise every day and your body will thank you later.
1．innovation n．创新；改革
2．supposedly adv.据信；据传；据说
3．capture v．捕获；攻取；夺得；赢得；争得
4．facial adj.面部的
5．toss v．扔；抛；掷； (使)摇摆；挥动；颠簸
6．gadget n．小器具；小装置
“This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced，” Payne said， noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size.
[分析] 第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the way；第二个that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分；该宾语从句又包含一个强调句型，对时间状语“only in the past years or so”进行强调。
[翻译] “这个产品正是因为硅的发展才成为可能，”Payne说道，他又特别提到也就是大约在过去这一年里，他们才能把这项技术压缩到这个规格的设备中去。
(共25张PPT)
Section Ⅳ 单元知识巩固
重 点 单 词
to
to
it
to
to
with
entertainment
to
entertaining
on/upon
that
on/about
remarkable
a
of
for
take
into
into
transformation
重 点 短 语
no/little
a
in
if/whether
about/at
with
in
doing
as
up
for
sense
of
of
the
it
with
in
sense
catch
on
a
out
重 点 句 型
the first time I met her
when we will have made all the preparations
话 题 写 作
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the road to pride
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(共12张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Integrating
Skills & Cultural Corner
基 础 巩 固
能 力 提 升
基 础 巩 固
poisonous
fixed
manners
tasty
unrecognisable
infamous
casually
customers
consume
abundant
In
Owing
to
a
requirements
gradually
tasting
out
getting
on/about
have left
manners
去掉for
There→It
obsessing→obsessed
does→do
transformed前加been
能 力 提 升
点 击 进 入
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骄了之路
the road to pride
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Module 3 Foreign Food
Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
French cuisine is extremely diverse，with only the Chinese having similar variety in their food.This variety is supported by the French passion for good food in all its forms，France's extraordinary range of different geographical conditions and climates that support the local production of many types of ingredients (原料)，and France's long and varied history.In many ways，an understanding of the culture of French food is an understanding of France itself.
Meals range from the very basic，such as the traditional baguette (棍子面包)，cheese and inexpensive wine，to very elaborate meals that can include a dozen dishes and different wines consumed over several hours.Obviously，the latter type of dining is hardly used by most people.However，it is this dining that is typically found in“French restaurants”outside France，giving many foreigners the mistaken impression that French food is heavy and complicated.In fact，much of the French cuisine is fairly simple，relying on high?quality fresh ingredients and loving preparation.
Almost all the famous French dishes are regional specialties.The French Mediterranean uses olive oil，herbs and tomatoes in many of its dishes.The cuisine of northwest France uses butter，soured cream and apples.The cuisine of northeast France has a strong German influence which includes beer and sauerkraut.Throughout the south in general there tends to be more use of vegetables and fruit(in part due to the favorable climate)．
Any discussion about the influences on French cuisine would be incomplete without recognizing the historical contribution of Italy to the development of French cooking.In 1533，Catherine De Medicis (a Florentine princess) married a French prince.At this point，France was not known for its food.Catherine brought many Italian chefs with her to France，who introduced to France a variety of dishes，food preparation and dining practices.Although France and Italy obviously have evolved very different food cultures，much of France's current food culture can be traced back to this time.
【语篇解读】 法国美食闻名天下，本文向我们介绍了很多关于法国美食的信息。
1．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Chinese cuisine is full of variety.
B．France has different climates.
C．France has a long history.
D．French cuisine lacks variety.
解析：选D 细节理解题。从第一段中的“French cuisine is extremely diverse，with only the Chinese having similar variety in their food.”可知D项描述错误。
2．In France，a meal that includes a dozen dishes and different wines ________.
A．is often consumed by average people
B．can only be found in restaurants
C．is not common among most people
D．is considered to be simple by most people
解析：选C 推理判断题。从第二段中的“Obviously，the latter type of dining is hardly used by most people.”可知C项正确。
3．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．Features of food in different parts of France.
B．Table manners in different parts of France.
C．What influenced the development of French cuisine.
D．How French cuisine affects local culture.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了法国不同地区的美食的特点。
4．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．Italian food is more complicated than French food
B．Italian food culture is still influencing French food
C．French food was not as famous around the 1530s as it is now
D．French food is more famous than Italian food
解析：选C 推理判断题。从最后一段中的“At this point，France was not known for its food.”可知C项正确。
B
J．K.Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.
She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9?year?old daughter Bailey.
He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn't found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn't have the Internet or TV, which means there's no “digital babysitter” and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days has been reading books together.
Burke admits that he thought he was“to cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he's loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud，” Burke explains.“This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.”
After hearing Burke's story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family's life and offered Burke more books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了英国著名作家J.K Rowling的作品对一个单亲家庭的影响。
5．Why did Burke thank J．K. Rowling according to the text?
A．She guided him how to write a good story.
B．She encouraged him when he was in trouble.
C．Her books helped him through times of confusion.
D．Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9?year?old daughter Bailey.”可知，单身父亲Burke感谢J. K. Rowling是因为她的哈利波特系列丛书增进了他与女儿之间的关系，故选D。
6．What is implied in Burke's words in Paragraph 4?
A．He has found it interesting to read the series.
B．He was too old to understand the series better.
C．He has chosen a better way of reading the series.
D．He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据对第四段的整体理解，尤其是最后一句中的“which has proven to be a ton of fun”可推知，Burke认为朗读这些系列丛书很有趣，故选A。
7．Which word can best describe Burke's experience according to the text?
A．Unique. B．Normal.
C．Precious. D．Funny.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.”可推知，对Burke来讲，这种经历是非常珍贵的，故选C。
8．What is the main idea of this text?
A．J.K. Rowling chooses to help improve kids' health.
B．J.K. Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father.
C．J.K. Rowling has a deep influence on others' growth.
D．Burke comes to know J．K. Rowling through her series.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了著名作家J. K. Rowling的作品所具有的魅力——帮助一位单身父亲增进了他与女儿的感情，故选B。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Some inventions happen in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them.Moon's Lake House was 1.________ restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George Crum was the cook there. Many rich people often came to the restaurant to enjoy his 2.________(cook)．
The one thing that really upset Crum was when a customer complained about the food and sent it back 3.________the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant 4.________ (angry)．
On August 24,1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen,5.________they weren't crunchy(脆的) enough. Crum 6.________ (react) in his usual way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse 7.________ (eat) them. Instead, the man loved them. He even asked for more.
Now, do you know who invented the potato chip? It's George Crum! He 8.________(late) set up his own restaurant. He named it Crum's House. He put 9.________(basket) of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place.
Today, potato chips are one of Americans' 10.________ (favor) foods!
【语篇解读】 本文告诉我们薯片是怎么被发明出来的。
1．解析：考查冠词。restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。
答案：a
2．解析：考查名词。表示“(用某种方法烹制的)饭菜”，用cook的名词cooking。
答案：cooking
3．解析：考查介词。send...to...“把……送到……”，是固定搭配，故此处应填to。
答案：to
4．解析：考查副词。根据前面“walk out of the restaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。
答案：angrily
5．解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的土豆不够脆”，强调原因，故用because。
答案：because
6．解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处应用过去式reacted。
答案：reacted
7．解析：考查动词不定式。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。
答案：to eat
8．解析：考查副词。根据后面的“set up”可知，这里应用later。
答案：later
9．解析：考查名词复数。basket为可数名词，空前无冠词，故空处应填basket的复数形式baskets。
答案：baskets
10．解析：考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”。
答案：favorite
1．extraordinary adj.非凡的；卓越的
2．elaborate adj.复杂的；详尽的；精心制作的
3．ingredient n．成分；(尤指烹饪)原料
4．evolve v．(使)逐渐形成；逐步发展；逐渐演变
5．celebrity n．名人；名流
6．stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)
Since he received the series， the main thing that has occupied them these days has been reading books together.
[分析] 本句是一个复合句。since引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“the main thing”。
[翻译] 自从他收到丛书，这些天他们忙着做的主要的事就是一起读书。
Module 3 Foreign Food
Section Ⅱ Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner
能力提升
Ⅰ.七选五
Test anxiety can be a real problem if you're so stressed out over a test that you can't get past the nervousness to focus on the test questions and do your best work. Feeling ready to meet the challenge can keep test anxiety at a manageable level.
Be prepared. Some students think that going to class is all it takes to do well on tests. __1__ You will find your test anxiety eases when you start to study more regularly. The reason is that the more you know the material, the more confident you'll feel. Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well.
Watch what you're thinking. If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax, what about if you expect you won't do well? __2__ They can contribute to your anxiety. If you find yourself having these thoughts, replace them with positive ones. Not unrealistic positive messages, of course, but ones that are practical and true.
Accept mistakes. Another thing you can do is to learn to keep mistakes in view—especially if you are a perfectionist or you tend to be hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes, and you may have heard teachers refer to mistakes as learning opportunities.__3__
__4__ If sitting for a test gets you so stressed out that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs some attention. Your teacher or your school guidance counsellor(顾问) can be good people to talk to.
Take care of yourself. For some people, this might mean learning a simple breathing exercise. Practice breathing exercise regularly when you feel stressed. __5__ Then you can calm yourself down and get centered.
A．Ask for help.
B．Learn to praise yourself.
C．This helps your body receive a signal to relax.
D．But good study habits and skills are more important.
E．So it's time to regard small failures as valuable experiences.
F．Then you will become more interested in asking questions.
G．You may send yourself some negative messages about the test.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。具体介绍了缓解考试焦虑的五个方法。
1．解析：选D 根据空前一句“Some students think that going to class is all it takes to do well on tests.”可知，一些学生认为去上课就能考好试；根据空后一句“You will find your test anxiety eases when you start to study more regularly.”可知，当你开始更有规律地学习时，你会发现你的考试焦虑减轻了。根据语境可知，空处前后为转折关系，D项“但是良好的学习习惯和技能更为重要”，故D项符合语境。
2．解析：选G 根据空前一句“If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax, what about if you expect you won't do well？”可知，如果期望在考试中表现出色可以帮助你放松，那如果想到自己考得不好呢？结合空后一句可知，空处表示对于考试，你可能向自己发送了消极信息，故G项符合语境。
3．解析：选E 根据该段第一句“Accept mistakes.”可知，该段主要讲述“要接受错误”的观点，再结合空前的“refer to mistakes as learning opportunities”可知，要将失败作为宝贵的经历，故E项符合语境。
4．解析：选A 根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；根据该段尾句“Your teacher or your school guidance counsellor(顾问) can be good people to talk to.”可知，在考试焦虑过大时可以寻求帮助。据此可知，该段主要讲“寻求帮助”，故A项符合语境。
5．解析：选C 根据空前一句“Practice breathing exercise regularly when you feel stressed.”可知，当你感到有压力时，可以进行呼吸练习。结合常识可知，呼吸练习有助于身体放松，故C项符合语境。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Everybody has dreams.I had a __1__， too. When I slept, I would dream of living it; when I __2__， I would work for living it.
One day, somebody told me, “To __3__ is better than to arrive.” Hearing this, I __4__ laughed it off, not quite understanding how that was even __5__. And I didn't realize how true it was __6__ I had what I wanted. Then I suddenly realized that the person living the dream was different from the one who had __7__ for it. Since then, I have made a great __8__ to work for the realization of my dream.__9__ , I achieved what I had wanted, and I have now become a wiser，calmer，stronger and more passionate person.
The journey has __10__ me a lot.I made mistakes and learned from them.I __11__ and learned to get up again. I cried and I learned to wipe away my tears. I made friends and learned to __12__ people. I made enemies and learned to value __13__. The journey has transformed a caterpillar(毛虫) into a beautiful butterfly，eagerly waiting to __14__ the world with her newly?found wings.
We all know that our __15__ isn't as perfect as it is in the fairy tales. It __16__ great ambition(志向) and courage to fulfill our dreams.But we should remember that even if __17__ gets in our way, nothing will __18__ us.
So friends, always remember: experience is the best __19__ and there are no guarantees that one will become an artist. Only the __20__ matters. So let's drink to a new journey. Cheers!
【语篇解读】 人生从来都不是一帆风顺的。为了实现梦想，我们需要坚定的决心和辛苦的付出。有时候人们往往忽略了在路上的旅程，它远比到达目的地更有意义。
1．A.dream B．reason
C．permission D．question
解析：选A 根据文章首句“Everybody has dreams.”可知，作者说自己也有一个梦想(dream)。
2．A.got in B．got away
C．got back D．got up
解析：选D 联系上文并结合句意可知，当作者睡觉时，她会梦见实现了梦想；当作者起床(get up)了，她会为实现梦想而工作。此处got up和上文中的slept相对应。
3．A.escape B．struggle
C．travel D．return
解析：选C 根据第三段中两次提起的The journey可知，有人告诉作者，在旅行(travel)的途中比到达目的地要更美好。
4．A.ever B．just
C．even D．almost
解析：选B 结合空后的“not quite understanding”和“didn't realize how true it was”可推知，听到那句话之后，作者只是(just)一笑了之，不太懂其中意义，也没有意识到一些东西。
5．A.possible B．certain
C．difficult D．necessary
解析：选A 联系上下文可知，作者听到别人的一句话，不太理解那怎么可能(possible)。
6．A.if B．because
C．until D．after
解析：选C 直到(until)作者拥有了自己想要的东西，她才意识到那句话多么正确。
7．A.paid B．worked
C．waited D．prepared
解析：选B 联系下文中的“to work for the realization of my dream”可知，生活在梦想中的人和为之而努力的人是不一样的，故此处应用work。
8．A.research B．promise
C．effort D．difference
解析：选C 联系空后的内容可知，为了实现梦想，作者付出了很大的努力(effort)。
9．A.Normally B．Regularly
C．Finally D．Actually
解析：选C 根据空后的“I achieved what I had wanted”可知，经过努力，作者最终(Finally)得到了自己想要的。
10．A.pleased B．changed
C．worried D．pressed
解析：选B 根据第二段最后一句和下文可知，追梦之旅让作者改变(change)了很多。
11．A.fell down B．settled down
C．looked out D．fit in
解析：选A 根据上一句“I made mistakes and learned from them.”和本句的句意可知，作者犯了错就从中吸取教训，跌倒(fall down)了就学会爬起来。
12．A.see B．ask
C．miss D．value
解析：选D 根据上文和下一句“I made enemies and learned to value __13__.”可推知，作者交了朋友并学会了珍惜(value)。
13．A.plans B．choices
C．lessons D．concerns
解析：选C 结合上文的几个排比句可推知，作者有了敌人就学会了珍惜教训(lesson)。
14．A.save B．explore
C．enjoy D．imagine
解析：选B 作者将自己比作一只毛毛虫。旅行让一只毛毛虫蜕变成美丽的蝴蝶，带着新生的翅膀，怀着希望，等待着去探索(explore)世界。
15．A.study B．life
C．creation D．plan
解析：选B 根据常识可知，我们都知道现实的人生(life)并不像童话故事中的人生那样完美。
16．A.attracts B．advises
C．praises D．takes
解析：选D 生活并不完美，实现梦想需要壮志与勇气，故此处应用take。
17．A.something B．nothing
C．anything D．everything
解析：选A 根据上下文可知，在追求梦想的旅程中，可能会有一些东西(something)阻挡了我们的路。
18．A.persuade B．stop
C．match D．cure
解析：选B 根据上下文可知，尽管会有困难阻挡了我们的去路，但没有什么能够阻止(stop)我们。
19．A.fruit B．hope
C．course D．teacher
解析：选D 根据常识可知，没有什么能够保证一个人一定成为艺术家，经验才是最好的老师(teacher)。
20．A.journey B．decision
C．task D．wealth
解析：选A 上文中提到追寻梦想的旅程使作者改变了很多，下文提到要为新的旅程干杯。由此可推知，此处指作者认为旅程(journey)很重要。
1．passionate adj.热情的；热烈的；激昂的
2．butterfly n．蝴蝶
3．fulfil v．履行；实现；满足
4．guarantee n．保证
