Unit 1 Cultural relics
单元知识检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She did not (喜欢) the idea of going out in the dark because she was afraid of darkness.?
2.We use flowers and balloons to (装饰)our classroom on New Year’s Day.?
3.Illegally parked cars will be (移走)by traffic police.?
4.The broken ship (下沉)to the bottom of the sea.?
5.There was a huge bang as if someone had (引爆) a rocket outside.?
6.Discussions are held on an (非正式的) basis within the department.?
7.Our school was (设计)by a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai,whose style many people prefer.?
8.The scientists have made a (有价值的)discovery recently.?
9.Daff was (挑选)from the whole class to go on the trip.?
10.To see for yourself is (相当于……的价值)all the books of travels.?
答案:1.fancy 2.decorate 3.removed 4.sank 5.exploded 6.informal 7.designed 8.valuable 9.selected
10.worth
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Some people think that the California condor’s average (survive) time in the wild is now just under eight years.?
2.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting).?
3.Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.?
4.It’s normal to experience (culture) shock when you go abroad for the first time.?
5.Please wait in the (receive) room.We will call you when the doctor is available.?
6.Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as (decorate) on their cars.?
7.Is there any possibility you could pass the driving test at the first attempt??
8.Don’t you think that’s a good sort of software worthy of (download) to help with your English??
9.One of the questions debate is whether education is a lifetime study.?
10.To make a wise (select), you should know how to distinguish among the three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged.?
答案:1.survival 2.paintings 3.amazed 4.cultural 5.reception 6.decorations 7.that 8.being downloaded 9.under 10.selection
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.I want to do something (酬谢) the kindness that she offered me.?
2.Little Tom (拆开) his toy car into pieces,but he couldn’t put them together.?
3.The English teacher looked up the word in all the dictionaries at hand (寻找) its special use.?
4.The purse was given back to the passenger when she proved that it (属于) her.?
5.He has done so much for the poor in his community that you can’t (高度赞扬) him enough.?
答案:1.in return for 2.took apart 3.in search of 4.belonged to 5.think highly of
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.毫无疑问,我们会选出最优秀的运动员来参加即将到来的2022亚运会。(doubt)
we will select the best players to take part in the 2022 Asian Games.?
2.决定去哪里度假后,我们就忙于准备工作。(疑问词+不定式)
Having decided , we were busy in preparing.?
3.由于有那么多的噪音,我们不能听见他们在谈论什么。(could not have done)
As there was so much noise, we .?
4.我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。(in order to)
, every one of us should make efforts.?
5.打算用来帮助孩子阅读的这本书很好。(be designed for)
This book turns out to be a success.?
答案:1.There is no doubt that 2.where to go on holiday 3.couldn’t have heard what they were talking about 4.In order to avoid the damage 5.which is designed for helping children read
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an 1. (amaze) history. It was a treasure 2. (decorate) with gold and jewels,3. took the country’s best 4. (art) about ten years to make.Actually,the room 5. (design) for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However,the next King of Prussia,to whom the amber room 6. (belong),decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great.7. return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. About four metres long,the room served as a small 8. (receive) hall for important visitors.?
Later,Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. But during the World War Ⅱ,the Russians were only able 9. (remove) some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. Some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. After that,10. happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.?
答案:1.amazing 2.decorated 3.which 4.artists 5.was designed 6.belonged 7.In 8.reception 9.to remove 10.what
PAGE
- 1 -
Unit 1 Cultural relics
阅读词汇 1.cultural adj. 文化的2.relic n. 遗物;遗迹;纪念物3.rare adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的4.vase n. 花瓶;瓶5.dynasty n. 朝代;王朝6.dragon n. 龙7.honey n. 蜜;蜂蜜8.jewel n. 珠宝;宝石 9.troop n. 群;组;军队10.wooden adj. 木制的11.mystery n. 神秘;神秘的事物12.castle n. 城堡13.trial n. 审判;审讯;试验14.eyewitness n. 目击者;证人15.maid n. 少女;女仆
识记词汇 1.valuable adj. 贵重的;有价值的2.survive vi. 幸免;幸存;生还3.amaze vt. 使吃惊;惊讶4.amazing adj. 令人吃惊的5.select vt. 挑选;选择6.design n. 设计;图案;构思vt. 设计;计划;构思7.fancy adj. 奇特的;异样的vt. 想象;设想;爱好8.style n. 风格;风度;类型9.decorate v. 装饰;装修10.artist n. 艺术家11.belong vi. 属于;为……的一员12.reception n. 接待;招待会;接收13.remove vt. 移动;搬开14.doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信15.former adj. 以前的;从前的16.worthprep. 值得的;相当于……的价值n. 价值;作用adj. [古]值钱的17.local adj. 本地的;当地的18.apart adv. 分离地;分别地19.painting n. 绘画;画
识记词汇 20.evidence n. 根据;证据21.explode vi. 爆炸22.entrance n. 入口23.sink vi. 下沉;沉下24.informal adj. 非正式的25.debate n. 争论;辩论vi. 争论;辩论 26.sailor n. 水手;海员;船员
拓展词汇 1.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的→value n.价值;重要性v.评价;重视;给……估价2.select vt.挑选;选择→selection n.选择3.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n.惊奇4.evidence n.根据;证据→evident adj.明显的;明白的5.decorate v.装饰;装修→decoration n.装饰6.reception n.接待;招待会;接收→receive vt.接待;接收→receptionist n.接待员;招待员7.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑 vt.怀疑;不信→doubtful adj.感到怀疑的;不确定的→undoubtedly adv.确实地;毋庸置疑地8.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还 vt.幸免于→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者9.informal adj.非正式的→formal adj.正式的
短语记忆 1.in search of 寻找2.belong to 属于3.think highly of 看重;器重;高度评价4.in return 作为报答;回报5.at war 处于交战状态6.less than 少于7.take apart 拆开8.serve as 充当9.look into 调查10.rather than 而不是
句型整理 1.Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
句型整理 3.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中,一位法官必须断定哪些证人(的话)可以相信,哪些不可以相信。
重点语法 The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clauses(限制性和非限制性定语从句)
1.survive vt.(经过……)活(保存)下来
vi.活下来;幸存
归纳拓展 ①survive sth.在……之后仍然生存,从(事故∕火灾∕地震等)中幸存下来②survive on...靠……存活下来③survival n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物④survivor n.生还者;幸存者
完成句子
①我很高兴没有人受伤,但我希望驾驶员也能挺过来。
I was happy that no one else was hurt, but I hoped the driver would survive.(2017年11月浙江,完形填空)
②他在沙漠中靠水活了一周。
He survived in the desert for a week on water.
单句填空
③Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe,surviving (survive)entirely on discarded(丢弃) food.(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)
2.design vt.设计;计划;构思
n.设计;图案;构思
归纳拓展 ①by design=on purpose 有意,故意②be designed for sb.∕sth.为某人∕某物设计、计划③be designed to do sth.为做某事计划、设计④be designed as sth.作为……而设计
单句填空
①The Center offers programs designed to challenge(challenge) and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.(2018北京,阅读理解B)
②The houses are specially designed for the old people.
③She arrived just as we were leaving,but whether this was by accident or by design I’m not sure.
完成句子
④From the design and colour of our uniforms(从我们制服的设计和颜色来说), the British friends will learn more about our school.(2019江苏,书面表达)
3.worth n.价值;作用
prep.值得的;相当于……的价值
归纳拓展 ①be (well) worth (doing) sth.(很)值得(做)……②be worthy of being∕to be done 值得做……③be worthy of sth.值得……④It be worthwhile to do∕doing sth.做某事值得
完成句子
①By the time she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars(她的公司值数百万美金) with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’teeth, instead of destroying them.(2019北京,阅读理解B)
一句多译
这本书值得读。
②The book is worth reading.
③The book is worthy to be read∕of being read.
④It is worthwhile reading∕to read the book.
1.in search of寻找;寻求
归纳拓展 ①in one’s search for 寻找;搜寻②search sb.∕sp.搜身∕搜某地③search for sb.∕sth.寻找∕搜寻某人∕某物④search... for...搜查某人∕某地以寻找某物
完成句子
①Firstly, they spent more time in search of food(寻找食物).(2019江苏,任务型阅读)
②警察搜查了嫌疑犯,但在他身上找不到武器。
The police searched the suspect but found no weapon on him.
2.belong to属于;为……的一员
归纳拓展 ①belong to表示“属于”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态。②belongings n.财产,所有物
完成句子
①The students feel that they belong to a particular group(他们属于一个特殊的小组).(2019年6月浙江,语法填空)
②想想那些属于读书小组的人们吧。
Think of the people who belong to book groups.(2016全国Ⅱ,阅读理解C)
3.think highly of看重,器重,高度评价
归纳拓展 ①think well∕much of...认为……好;对……评价高②think ill∕poorly∕not much∕little of...认为……不好;对……评价不高③think nothing of 不把……当回事;对……等闲视之④speak highly of 高度赞扬⑤speak well∕ill of说……好∕坏⑥sing high praise for 高度赞扬
翻译句子
①经理对年轻人在公司的表现给予了高度评价。
The manager thought highly of the young man’s performance in the company.
一句多译
我对这些所谓的改善市中心的措施评价不高。
②I think little∕nothing of these so-called improvements to the town centre.
③These so-called improvements to the town centre are poorly thought of.
④I don’t think much of these so-called improvements to the town centre.
4.in return作为报答;回报
归纳拓展 ①in return for (=in reward for)为了报答……②in turn 依次;逐个地;转而;反过来③by turns轮流;时而……时而……
翻译句子
①作为回报,她的学生们呈现出一个全新的面貌。
In return, her students took on a completely new look.
②理论以实践为基础,反过来又为实践服务。
Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
1.Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
本句中could never have imagined意为“绝不可能想到”。“情态动词+完成式”结构经常用来表示对过去所发生的事情的推测。
归纳拓展 表示推测:①could not∕never have done过去不可能做过……②must have done 过去一定做过……③might∕may have done 过去可能做过……表示虚拟语气:①could have done 过去本来能够做(实际上未做)②would have done过去本来会做(实际上未做)③should have done过去本应该做(实际上未做) ④shouldn’t have done过去不该做(实际上做了)⑤needn’t have done过去没有必要做(实际上却做了)⑥ought to have done 过去本应该做(实际上未做)
完成句子
①乔治不可能走太远,他的咖啡还是温热的。
George can’t have gone too far.His coffee is still warm.
②你不可能买一辆这么昂贵的车。你肯定是从一个富朋友那里借的。
You couldn’t have bought such an expensive car.You must have borrowed it from a rich friend.
2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
归纳拓展 ①There is no doubt毫无疑问……②There is some doubt whether∕if...有疑问……③I don’t∕never doubt that...我确信……④I doubt whether∕if...我怀疑……⑤without∕beyond∕out of doubt无疑地,必定
完成句子
这并不意味着我们变得更聪明或更不聪明了,但毫无疑问,我们利用记忆的方式正在改变。
This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
当doubt用于肯定句时,从句用whether或if引导;当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时,从句用that引导。
3.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
在审判中,一位法官必须断定哪些证人(的话)可以相信,哪些证人不可以相信。
归纳拓展 该句为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。whether,what,which,whom,who,where,when,how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用,可以作主语、表语和宾语。
完成句子
①何时何地去郊游还没有决定。
When and where to go on an outing hasn’t been decided yet.
②没有人能告诉我在哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。
No one could tell me where to buy the interesting book.
PAGE
- 1 -
(共32张PPT)
必修2
Unit 1 Cultural relics
基础知识
考点知识
基础知识 抓主干·固双基
1.cultural adj. .
2.relic n. .
3.rare adj. .
4.vase n. .
5.dynasty n. .
6.dragon n. .
7.honey n. .
8.jewel n. .
文化的
遗物;遗迹;纪念物
稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的
花瓶;瓶
朝代;王朝
龙
蜜;蜂蜜
珠宝;宝石
阅
读
词
汇
9.troop n. .
10.wooden adj. .
11.mystery n. .
12.castle n. .
13.trial n. .
14.eyewitness n. .
15.maid n. .
群;组;军队
木制的
神秘;神秘的事物
城堡
审判;审讯;试验
目击者;证人
少女;女仆
1. adj. 贵重的;有价值的
2. vi. 幸免;幸存;生还
3. vt. 使吃惊;惊讶
4. adj. 令人吃惊的
5. vt. 挑选;选择
6. n. 设计;图案;构思
vt. 设计;计划;构思
7. adj. 奇特的;异样的
vt. 想象;设想;爱好
8. n. 风格;风度;类型
valuable
survive
amaze
amazing
select
design
fancy
style
识
记
词
汇
9. v. 装饰;装修
10. n. 艺术家
11. vi. 属于;为……的一员
12. n. 接待;招待会;接收
13. vt. 移动;搬开
14. n. 怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信
15. adj. 以前的;从前的
16. prep. 值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用
adj. [古]值钱的
17. adj. 本地的;当地的
decorate
artist
belong
reception
remove
doubt
former
worth
local
18. adv. 分离地;分别地
19. n. 绘画;画
20. n. 根据;证据
21. vi. 爆炸
22. n. 入口
23. vi. 下沉;沉下
24. adj. 非正式的
25. n. 争论;辩论
vi. 争论;辩论
26. n. 水手;海员;船员
apart
painting
evidence
explode
entrance
sink
informal
debate
sailor
1.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的→ n.价值;重要性v.评价;
重视;给……估价
2.select vt.挑选;选择→ n.选择
3.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶→ adj.令人吃惊的
→ adj.感到吃惊的→ n.惊奇
4.evidence n.根据;证据→ adj.明显的;明白的
5.decorate v.装饰;装修→ n.装饰
6.reception n.接待;招待会;接收→ vt.接待;接收
→ n.接待员;招待员
value
selection
amazing
amazed
amazement
evident
decoration
receive
receptionist
拓
展
单
词
7.doubt n.怀疑;疑惑 vt.怀疑;不信→ adj.感到怀疑的;
不确定的→ adv.确实地;毋庸置疑地
8.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还 vt.幸免于→ n.幸存
→ n.幸存者
9.informal adj.非正式的→ adj.正式的
doubtful
undoubtedly
survival
survivor
formal
1. 寻找
2. 属于
3. 看重;器重;高度评价
4. 作为报答;回报
5. 处于交战状态
6. 少于
7. 拆开
8. 充当
9. 调查
10. 而不是
in search of
belong to
think highly of
in return
at war
less than
take apart
serve as
look into
rather than
短
语
记
忆
1.Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia, .
that his greatest gift to the Russian
people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特
烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一
段令人惊讶的历史。
2. the boxes were then put on a train
for K?nigsberg,which was at that time a German city on
the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波
罗的海边的一个城市。
could never
have imagined
There is no doubt that
句
型
整
理
which not to believe
句
型
整
理 3.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to
believe and .
在审判中,一位法官必须断定哪些证人(的话)可以相信,哪些不可
以相信。
重点
语法 The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clauses(限制性和非限制性定语从句)
考点知识 解疑难·提知能
重点单词
1.survive vt.(经过……)活(保存)下来
vi.活下来;幸存
①survive sth.在……之后仍然生存,从(事故∕火灾∕地
震等)中幸存下来
②survive on...靠……存活下来
③survival n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物
④survivor n.生还者;幸存者
归纳拓展
完成句子
①我很高兴没有人受伤,但我希望驾驶员也能挺过来。
I was happy that no one else was hurt, but I hoped the driver
. (2017年11月浙江,完形填空)
②他在沙漠中靠水活了一周。
He for a week water.
单句填空
③Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, (survive)
entirely on discarded(丢弃) food. (2019年6月浙江,完形填空)
would survive
survived in the desert
on
surviving
2.design vt.设计;计划;构思
n.设计;图案;构思
归纳拓展 ①by design=on purpose 有意,故意
②be designed for sb.∕sth.为某人∕某物设计、计划
③be designed to do sth.为做某事计划、设计
④be designed as sth.作为……而设计
单句填空
①The Center offers programs designed (challenge) and
inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.(2018北京,阅读理解B)
②The houses are specially the old people.
③She arrived just as we were leaving,but whether this was by
accident or I’m not sure.
完成句子
④ (从我们制服的设计和颜色
来说), the British friends will learn more about our school.
(2019江苏,书面表达)
to challenge
designed for
by design
From the design and colour of our uniforms
3.worth n.价值;作用
prep.值得的;相当于……的价值
归纳拓展 ①be (well) worth (doing) sth.(很)值得(做)……
②be worthy of being∕to be done 值得做……
③be worthy of sth.值得……
④It be worthwhile to do∕doing sth.做某事值得
完成句子
①By the time she was 13, .
(她的公司值数百万美金) with the invention of a super-sweet treat
that could save kids’teeth, instead of destroying them.
(2019北京,阅读理解B)
一句多译
这本书值得读。
② .
③ .
④ .
her company was worth millions of dollars
The book is worth reading.
The book is worthy to be read∕of being read.
It is worthwhile reading∕to read the book.
重点短语
1.in search of寻找;寻求
归纳拓展 ①in one’s search for 寻找;搜寻
②search sb.∕sp.搜身∕搜某地
③search for sb.∕sth.寻找∕搜寻某人∕某物
④search... for...搜查某人∕某地以寻找某物
完成句子
①Firstly, they spent more time (寻找食物).
(2019江苏,任务型阅读)
②警察搜查了嫌疑犯,但在他身上找不到武器。
The police but found no weapon on him.
in search of food
searched the suspect
2.belong to属于;为……的一员
完成句子
①The students feel that (他们属
于一个特殊的小组). (2019年6月浙江,语法填空)
②想想那些属于读书小组的人们吧。
Think of the people .
(2016全国Ⅱ,阅读理解C)
they belong to a particular group
who belong to book groups
归纳拓展 ①belong to表示“属于”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态。
②belongings n.财产,所有物
3.think highly of看重,器重,高度评价
归纳拓展 ①think well∕much of...认为……好;对……评价高
②think ill∕poorly∕not much∕little of...
认为……不好;对……评价不高
③think nothing of 不把……当回事;对……等闲视之
④speak highly of 高度赞扬
⑤speak well∕ill of说……好∕坏
⑥sing high praise for 高度赞扬
翻译句子
①经理对年轻人在公司的表现给予了高度评价。
.
一句多译
我对这些所谓的改善市中心的措施评价不高。
②I these so-called improvements to the town
centre.
③These so-called improvements to the town centre .
④I don’t these so-called improvements to the town centre.
The manager thought highly of the young man’s performance in the company.
think little∕nothing of
are poorly thought of
think much of
4.in return作为报答;回报
归纳拓展 ①in return for (=in reward for)为了报答……
②in turn 依次;逐个地;转而;反过来
③by turns轮流;时而……时而……
翻译句子
①作为回报,她的学生们呈现出一个全新的面貌。
.
②理论以实践为基础,反过来又为实践服务。
.
In return, her students took on a completely new look.
Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
重点句型
1.Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia,could never have
imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have
such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有
这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
本句中could never have imagined意为“绝不可能想到”。“情态动词+完成式”结构经常用来表示对过去所发生的事情的推测。
归纳拓展 表示推测:
①could not∕never have done过去不可能做过……
②must have done 过去一定做过……
③might∕may have done 过去可能做过……
表示虚拟语气:
①could have done 过去本来能够做(实际上未做)
②would have done过去本来会做(实际上未做)
③should have done过去本应该做(实际上未做)
④shouldn’t have done过去不该做(实际上做了)
⑤needn’t have done过去没有必要做(实际上却做了)
⑥ought to have done 过去本应该做(实际上未做)
完成句子
①乔治不可能走太远,他的咖啡还是温热的。
George .His coffee is still warm.
②你不可能买一辆这么昂贵的车。你肯定是从一个富朋友那里借的。
You such an expensive car.You must have
borrowed it from a rich friend.
can’t have gone too far
couldn’t have bought
2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for
K?nigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边
的一个城市。
完成句子
这并不意味着我们变得更聪明或更不聪明了,但毫无疑问,我们利用记忆的方式正在改变。
This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but the way we use memory is changing.
特别提示 当doubt用于肯定句时,从句用whether或if引导;当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时,从句用that引导。
there is no doubt that
3.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and
which not to believe.
在审判中,一位法官必须断定哪些证人(的话)可以相信,哪些证人不可以相信。
归纳拓展 该句为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。whether, what,which,whom,who,where,when,how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用,可以作主语、表语和宾语。
完成句子
①何时何地去郊游还没有决定。
on an outing hasn’t been decided yet.
②没有人能告诉我在哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。
No one could tell me the interesting book.
When and where to go
where to buy
