2020年广东省中考英语专题特训-阅读理解（12篇 含答案）

2020年广东省中考英语专题特训-阅读理解
一
Totem Head's 2019 Story Contest(比赛) By Adventure Write Who: The contest is open to US citizens(公民) under 19 years old. (If your children cannot write yet，you can type their words for them. ) Categories(种类):1. Aged 8 and under ; Aged 9- 10 Aged 11- 12 4. Aged 13- 18 When: Send your entry(报名表) before December 31, 2019. Prize: The winner from each category will receive $ 200 each. . How to enter: Write a story in 1 ,500 words or less. The first sentence should start with“So there I was”. 2. Fill in a Contest Entry Form. 3. Email your Contest Entry Form to contest@ adventure Write. com. SUBJECT line of the email must be: Category/Name/Story Title. 4. Paste(粘贴) your story directly into the body of your email. 5. If you prefer, you may send your entry through the mail to: Adventure Write- Story Contest | P. O. Box 872241, Wasilla AK 99687. Results: Adventure Write will announce winners on Facebook and send emails to winners in March, 2020. We'll post the winning stories on Adventure Write. com. Click HERE for 2018 contest results (via Facebook)!

( )11. Only people in________can take part in the contest.
A. England B. America C. Australia D. Canada
( )12. There will be________winners of the story contest.
A.10 B.8 C.6 D.4
( )13. Winners can know the results of the contest in_________.
A. March, 2020 B. January, 2020 C. September, 2019 D. December, 2019
( )14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Each story should be over 1,500 words.
B. The beginning of each story is the same.
C. The contestant(参赛者) must send the entry by letter.
D. The contestant should call Adventure Write to get the results.
( )15. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A storybook. B. A report. . C. The Internet. D. A newspaper. .
二
When people talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on.
But besides words, do you know any other ways you can use to communicate with people? Rich expressions on your face can be one of them. A smile on your face shows that you are happy. Tears in your eyes tell others that you 're sad or excited. Body language can do the same job. When you put your hand up in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask. You shake your head from side to side and people know you're saying“no”or refuse others' requirements. When you nod, people will understand that you are saying“yes”or agree to others' opinions or suggestions.
Other forms can also carry different messages. For example, a sign at a bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take. The flag language made by soldiers can pass different orders. Sound from the school bell tells the students and teachers when to begin or end a class. A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks about the world around him. Music and films also convey the feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directors. So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music, take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it.
( )16. When people want to use the words to communicate with others, they______.
A. write letters B. cry aloud C. keep silent D. make friends
( )17. According to the passage, you just need to________if you agree to others' suggestions.
A. close your eyes B. put up your hand
C. move your head up and down D. shake your head from side to side
( )18. Through a photo we may know__________.
A. which bus we can take
B. what the orders mean for soldiers
C. how the photographer sees the world
D. when the students should have a class
( )19. The underlined word“convey”probably means________in Chinese.
A.掩饰
B.传递
C.克制
D.爆发
( )20. The best title for the passage may be__________.
A. Spoken and Written Languages
B. Forms of Communication
C. Facial Expressions and Gestures
D. Suggestions on Communication
三
( )21. Cathy was given a task by her teacher. She has to give a news report to her classmates on important events during the week. She needs to get some information. ( ) 22. Sam is a super game fan. He runs after all kinds of games, Super Mario is one of his favourites. ( ) 23. Jennifer is quite interested in taking photos. She always takes funny photos with her friends. She thinks taking photos is her best way of keeping memories. ( ) 24. John is going to do business in the UK. During his stay, he needs to pack a suit and something like maps to show him the way around, too. ( ) 25. Bob finds it difficult to read English novels. He has a poor vocabulary. He wants to find a convenient and interesting way to learn English with others. A. Super Mario Run offers you an unforgettable experience when you play Mario games. New adventures, new settings, new tasks with our old heroes. Come and join us now! With Great Photo you will start learning photography by practising with the help of interactive lessons, you will gradually gain understanding of the art of photography. Discover the world with Google Maps. It is a great helper when you are traveling. Experience street view, 3D mapping, turn-by-turn directions, indoor maps and more through your devices. Hello English is used by more than 30, 000, 000 English learners. This app focuses on helping you master reading, writing, speaking and listening skills besides building your vocabulary. Vista is an app for you to learn about the latest news around the world. It also has a weekly review of important events, so you can’t miss anything important! MapMyWalk is a fitness tracking app that allows you to use the built-in GPS of your mobile device to track all of your fitness activities. It’s very convenient for you to use our PhotosGo. Just click one button and you can add funny icons to your photos.


四
Want to speak like Mr. Bean? Welcome to Sunshine Language Learning Center! Sunshine Language Learning Center will set a course to teach British English. Maybe you’ve known some British expressions are quite different LEARNING & ENRICHMENT CENTER from American ones. British people use“autumn”for“fall", “film” for“movie”,“holiday”for “vacation”, “garden” for“yard”, etc. There are more expressions that you may not know. Here are Mr. Bean s examples. British people use“Cheers”much more often than“Thanks".“Cheers”is often used by them in daily conversations to express thankfulness for small favors(帮忙)，such as opening doors for others, lending somebody a pen and showing strangers ways. Are you interested in it? Do you want to learn more? You can learn British English well if you put much effort into it. We have five British teachers with much teaching experience to help you. Course Fee:￥500 for one person,￥900 for two,￥1,200 for three, for four students or more,￥350 each. Time :Classes are on Saturday nights from March 12th to August 13th，55 minutes for each class. One or two-hour classes or even more can be given to those who need to quickly improve their spoken British English. As for longer classes, students will have to pay 30% more for each class. For further information, call 400-810 -2345 or search http:// wrww. BEcourse. com. Come and join us!

( )11. Some British expressions are shown to_______.
A. tell us learning English requires hard work
B. tell us British English is much easier to learn
C. let us know British expressions are not interesting
D. make the learners interested in this course
( )12. If you and three of your classmates decide to take the course, you will pay________.
A.￥1,200
B.￥1,400
C.￥1,600
D.￥2,000
( )13. The classes will be given________.
A. once a week B. once a month
C. twice a week
D. twice a month
( )14. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. This language center has five teachers from Britain.
B.“Cheers" means“Thanks" in British people's daily life.
C. Two hour classes are twice more expensive than 55 minute classes.
D. You can know more about the course by calling the center or visiting their website.
( )15. The passage is most probably a(n)_________.
A. story
B. notice
C. advertisement
D. invitation
五
Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests. It was home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom now. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.
All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-six million. Three quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new met hods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in the fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland, there are only about 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves.
Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this“rewilding".
Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years，over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more- but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack(袭击) sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far, there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests- but soon there might be!
( )16. What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?
A. About 25 million.
B. Over 65 million.
C. More than 61 million.
D. Less than four million.
( )17. Why are there fewer birds and small animals in the fields of the UK?
A. Because more trees have been planted.
B. Because there are more large wild animals.
C. Because pollution is much worse than before.
D. Because people use new methods of farming.
( )18. What does the underlined word“rewilding" possibly mean in Chinese?
A.再度圈养
B.仿野生
C.回归野生
D.人工饲养
( )19. What are some people against?
A. Living closer to nature.
B. Planting more and more trees.
C. Helping large wild animals return.
D. Building more villages and towns.
( )20. What's the best title for the text?
A. Making Britain Wild Again
B. A Trip to Wild Britain
C. An Introduction to Britain
D. Protecting the Environment
六
( ) 21. Sally often takes a banana to school for lunch. She often puts a banana in her bag in the morning, and when she opens the bag at noon, the banana looks as if someone drove a car over it. ( ) 22. Rose wants to know whether her breath smells nice or not. But it’s difficult to know, because it’s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. ( ) 23. John used to have a watch that can tell him the time and temperature during the day. However, it doesn’t work these days and he wants to buy something that can be worn more easily. ( ) 24. It is reported that many people die because of breathing smoke from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves. Anna wants to buy a cooker to solve this problem. ( ) 25. Bruce often reads the news about food safety from newspapers, magazines or TV. It has great influences on people’s health. He wants to find something that can help him check whether the food is safe or not. Apple Watch It can not only tell you the right time and the temperature. It also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data. It can record your every movement and even tell you whether you sleep well or not. Alarm Fork Well, this special fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green lights is on, it’s OK to take a bite of food. The fork “knows” when you take a bit, and soon the red light goes on. Wait for the green light before you take another bite. Smell This Smell This is a useful for you to make sure your breath smell nice or not. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth, so it is easy to smell the air that comes out of your mouth. Banana Suitcase Are you worrying about the banana in your bag? If you put your banana in the banana suitcase, it can keep your banana safe, delicious, and looking like a banana! Sol-4 Cooker The cooker is much “friendlier” than other cookers because it produces less smoke and the user would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke. Time Temp Glasses These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature above your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a watch, and you never have to guess the temperature. Kuaisou The new chopsticks, called Kuaisou, are able to pick up a variety of reading on food freshness, acidity(酸碱度) and nutrients(营养). They allow people to take food safety into their own hands through an app on smart phones.

七
Singapore' s public transport system(公共交通系统) is one of the best in the world, so you
won't have problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public
transport here that you can choose--trains，buses and taxis.
Trains Trains run from 6 a. m. to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $ 15, you can take the trains or buses as you like. If you need more information，just call Transit Link at 18007674333.
Buses There are several bus services in Singapore and fares(票价) start at 80 cents. Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give your change. If you need help, just call Transit Link at 18007674333.
Taxis There are three main taxi companies- City Cab( 65522222 ), Comfort(65521111 )and Tibs ( 65528888 ). Booking can also be made easily by calling the number above.
Rental(租) Cars Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel as you like, renting a car is a good choice. You don't need to worry about wasting time to places around Singapore when renting cars. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you'll get to see a lot more than that by a train or a bus. For car rental, call Avis at 65673716.

( )51. If you need to rent a car, you may call_________.
A.65528888
B. 65673716
C. 18007674333
D.65522222
( )52. Buy an EZ-Link card, and you can take___________.
A. both buses and trains
B. only trains
C. both buses and taxis
D. only rental cars
( )53. What is a good choice if you want to travel freely in Singapore?
A.To take a bus. B.To take a train. C.To rent a car. D. To take a taxi.
( )54. The passage mainly talks about___________in Singapore.
A. how to rent a car
B. how to take a bus
C. taxi companies
D. public transport system
( )55. What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?
A. A local has some trouble finding his way around.
B. It's much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.
C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.
D. It's easy and convenient(方便) for visitors to travel in Singapore.
八
Taking away a city s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we keep these things we will soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities, the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾倾倒场). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is often broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets，kitchens, bathrooms and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'll never know that there has once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities，the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal(金属). Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles(堆) where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖质)，which looks like black earth. It is rich in many kinds of things that can feed plants and help them grow.
( )56. What's the main idea of the article?
A. To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job.
B. To explain the need for rubbish collection.
C. To introduce different ways to do with rubbish.
D. To tell us to take useful things out of rubbish.
( )57. We can usually read the article in_________.
A. a science book
B. a storybook
C. a history book
D. a guidebook
( )58. What's the meaning of the underlined word“sewage" in Chinese?
A.吸尘
B.洗涤
C.安全
D.排污
( )59. The food parts of rubbish can be used again_________according to the passage.
A. to make machines
B. to feed plants
C. to build a house
D. to feed animals
( )60. What should we do with a used metal box according to the passage? .
A. Throw it away. .
B.Put it in earth.
C. Burn it off.
D. Reuse and recycle it.
九
( ) 61. Summer vacation is coming. Lily does nothing else but watches TV and plays computer games. So her parents want her to learn swimming in the summer vacation. ( ) 62. Jimmy and his family are from England. They are visiting Beijing this week. Jimmy really wants to know something about Chinese history. But he doesn’t like reading. And he can’t read books in Chinese. ( ) 63. Jenny is a college student. She wants to find a part-time job in this summer vacation. She is nice and patient. She can tell a lot of stories and she likes playing with kids. ( ) 64. Andy is interested in history and and he is writing a composition about Chinese ancient(古代的) inventions. He needs to get more information about the inventions he is writing about. ( ) 65. Tina likes watching TV. She likes sitcoms(情景喜剧) very much. Game shows are her favourite. But she doesn’t like soap operas at all. She thinks they are boring. Babysitter Wanted Susan is going to America for a business trip. Her husband is too busy to take care of their son. So they need a babysitter to look after him during the summer vacation. CCTV--9 You can enjoy English talk shows, sports news reports in English and some interesting American soap operas. It’s really helpful to English learners. Assistants Wanted Are you a college student? Are you looking for a part-time job? We need assistants in our winter camp. Call 366-4428 for more information. Nanjing Museum Nanjing Museum is a famous one with many collections. Recently, some great Chinese ancient inventions including didongyi(地动仪) are exhibited in it. Tickets: 20 yuan for adults and half price for children. Sports Lessons Doing sports can keep you healthy. Lessons about swimming, skating, running and jumping are provided for you at Workers’ Gym. TV Newspaper TV Newspaper is useful. It tells people all the information about TV programs. You can check the time schedule(安排) of TV shows in it, and then you won’t miss your favourite TV shows. The Palace Museum It’s one of the greatest royal palaces in the world as well as a museum. You can enjoy yourself here by visiting Chinese cultural relics(文物) and learning traditional Chinese culture.

十
Crazy Bubble Run The happiest family activity Ever! This is a money- raising event for the City Charity Program organized by United Nations Children's Fund(联合国儿童基金会). It's on November 3rd, starting at 10 a.m. and possibly ending at 11 a. m. Come and get your Bubble Run Bag (T-shirt, number plate, hair band, waterproof(防水的) bag，color stickers and water gun) at 9:30 a. m. before the activity starts! A lot of activities such as different games and competitions between family groups will be held after the running. All the children aged between 5 and 12 together with their parent(s) are welcome. We will be waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing! Rules and Awards: Only when the whole family complete the distance, they can be regarded as having finished the race, so members of one group can help each other in the race. The fastest ten families will be given different prizes. Registration Fees: ￥120 A child ￥150 An adult ￥240 A family of two (a child with a parent) ￥350 A family of three For more information, please search the website:www. crazybubblerun. com. or call us at 010- 88569413.

( )1. The Crazy Bubble Run event will begin_____________.
A.at 9:30 a. m. on October 1st
B.at 10 a. m. on October 1st
C.at 9:30 a. m. on November 3rd
D.at 10 a. m. on November 3rd
( )2.__________organized this running event.
A. United Nations Children's Fund
B. Beijing Municipal Government
C. City Charity Program
D. The Olympic Park
( )3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The purpose of the event is to raise money for charity.
B. All the children are welcome.
C. The fastest ten families can get prizes.
D. There are a lot of activities after the running.
( )4. If 9-year-old Mike together with his mother wants to join in the running, they should pay___________.
A.￥240
B.￥280
C.￥350
D.￥390
( )5. We can find this passage in the________part of the newspaper.
A. news
B. advertisement
C. tourism
D. science and technology
十一
What are the basic ingredients(要素) of good manners?
A strong sense of fairness is one of them.
A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane( 单行)，unpaved(未铺路的) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust(呛人的尘土)and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong.“No," said the other driver.“But you’ve endured my dust so far. I'll endure yours the rest of the way.”
Another ingredient is empathy(同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book.
A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle， turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended(假装) to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it， but only with a tool.
Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike(一视同仁). No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting.
( )1. The driver in the car ahead stopped to_________.
A. repair the car
B. have a rest
C. ask the way
D. let the back car go .
( )2. The underlined word“endure" probably means___________in Chinese.
A.原谅.
B.容忍
C.抱怨
D.谴责
( )3. In fact, the waiter opened the bottle____________.
A. by himself easily
B. with a tool
C. with difficulty
D. without success
( )4. The second story may happen___________.
A. in the kitchen at home
B. on the main road
C. in the restaurant
D. on the busy street
( )5. The best title of the passage is“________”.
A. The Ability to Solve Problems
B. The Ways to Help Others
C. The Good Manners to Treat Others
D. The Empathy for Strangers
十二
( ) 1. Lin Tao is an English teacher from Guangzhou. He majors in computer science. And he once learned basic design skills. He has more than two years’ experience in designing. ( ) 2. Li Xiang, a Chinese, good at English. In university, he learned electric engineering. He has five years’ experience in designing and staff training. ( ) 3. Maggie is good-looking and she is always kind to everyone. She has three years’ working experience in hotels, so she knows well about how to deal with customers. ( ) 4. Mike is a native English speaker from the UK. He is a qualified(有资格的) teacher, so he wants to find a job in a school which can provide extra money for more classes. ( ) 5. Hank is 25 years old. He does not receive much education, but he is strong and works hard. He has ever been a part-time truck driver and has a driver’s license. Now he would like to do a full-time job. Part-time Waitress A busy hotel needs a kind and good-looking waitress for weekends. You must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. Porter(搬运工) Wanted We need young and healthy man who is able to carry heavy boxes of books. You must have a driving license and be hard-working. No other qualifications are necessary. Nanny(保姆) Wanted We need honest and patient nanny to look after three friendly children. You must have at least one year’s childcare experience. English Teacher Our school needs a native English part-time teacher for weekends. Better from the USA, Canada or the UK. 120 yuan an hour. Electric Engineer We need someone with good knowledge of electric products. Graduated from university and majored in electric engineering. Have more than 3 years’ experience in designing. Service Engineer An advertising company is looking for a designer with one year’s experience. You must have received design education. Good computer skills and both Chinese and English speaking are needed. Chinese Teacher A native Chinese speaker is needed in an English middle school. You must be able to speak good English.


答案
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