牛津深圳版英语七年级下Module 3 Natural elementsUnit 5 Water单元字词语法及练习课件（30张PPT）
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| 名称 | 牛津深圳版英语七年级下Module 3 Natural elementsUnit 5 Water单元字词语法及练习课件（30张PPT） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-13 22:27:00 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
单元字词语法及练习
Unit 5 Water
Phrases
Sentences
Words
02
03
05
CONTENTS
01
04
Grammar
Writing
06
Practice
words
1. drop cn. 滴 vi. 掉下；落下 vt. 让某物掉落 dropped , dropping
a drop of water 一滴水
The vase dropped to the ground and it broke.
He dropped his briefcase on a chair. 他把公文包丢到椅子上。
2. journey cn. 旅行；旅程
近义词辨析：travel, journey, trip, tour
travel vi. 旅行 vt. 走过（某距离）& un. 通常泛指“旅行”，词义广泛，可以指长期、短期的，不论何种目的的旅行。
words
My dream is to travel around the world.
They travelled 200 miles on the first day. 他们第一天行进了200 英里。
The new job involves a fair amount of travel. 新工作需要经常出差。（fair adj. 适当的）
journey cn. 表示“旅行，旅程”，强调旅途，指某地陆地旅行的距离，多指陆上长途旅行。
He started out on his journey very early in the morning.
words
trip cn.一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”。 (trip vi. 绊倒)
We made a boat trip to the island last weekend and had a good time.
I will be on a business trip to the south next week. 我下周要去南方出差。
tour cn. 指“周游、巡游、演出”，常指根据一定的路线旅游，最后仍回到出发地。vi. & vt. 旅游，游历，观光
I will tour the world in the future.
My father has gone down-town on a shopping tour.
我父亲去市区购物了。
We’re touring the Greek islands this summer.
我们今年夏天去希腊的海岛旅游。
words
3. quantity cn.&un. 数量 （pl.） quantities
a large quantity of 大量 a small quantity of 少量 in quantity 大量，许多
quantities of 即可修饰可数名词亦可修饰不可数名词，谓语动词永远都用复数.
例如: Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.桌子上有许多食品(坚果).
words
a quantity of即可修饰可数名词亦可修饰不可数名词，但其后接可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数;其后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数.
例如: A large quantity of beer was sold out.大量的啤酒被售出.
A large quantity of blouses were on sale.大量罩衫有售.
quality cn.& un. 品质，质量 cn.素质，品德（一般用复数）
Much of the land was of poor quality. 很多地土质很差。
He shows strong leadership qualities. 他表现出很好的领导素质。
words
4. fresh adj. 淡的；无盐的；清新的；新的
Fresh water is water that is not salty, for example，the water from rivers or lakes.
We enjoy breathing the fresh air in the countryside.
freshen vt. 使干净，使面目一新
It didn’t take long to freshen her make-up. 她一会儿功夫就把妆画好了。
freshly adv. 才，刚，最近 = newly =recently, freshly baked bread 刚出炉的面包
freshman cn. 高中或大学一年级学生。(复数freshmen)
words
5.salt un. 盐 vt. 给…（食物）放盐（调味）salt the soup to your taste.
adj 用盐腌制的 salt pork 腌猪肉 salt water 海水，盐水
salty (adj.) 咸的
Don’t add too much salt to the soup, or it will be salty.
6. on adv. （表示处于工作状态或者使用中）
反义词： off (表示处于关闭状态)
He left the light on when went out.
words
7. voice cn. & un. 嗓音；说话声
近义词辨析：voice, noise, sound
sound作“声音”,“响声”讲时, 使用范围很大.可以说,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。
At midnight he heard a strange sound.
Light travels much faster than sound.
noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
The noise of traffic kept him awake.
words
voice一般指人的声音,除了有时可指鸟的声音外,很少表示其它动物的声音。
The girl has a beautiful voice.
They are talking in a low voice.
8. chemical cn. 化学品 chemistry un. 化学 chemist cn. 药剂师，化学家
words
9. through prep. 通过；穿过
近义词辨析：through, across
through 强调从人群或物体中间穿过,该动作在三维空间进行。
The sun goes through the window.
The stream runs through the forest.
across 一般指“横过”。
She went across the street to do some shopping.
Can you swim across the river?
words
10 . valuable adj. 宝贵的，很有用的 value cn.&un. 价值 valueless adj. 不值钱的
These old letters are very valuable. = These old letters are of great value. （be of great value）
11.bit cn. 有点；一点 a bit = a little adv. 有点，稍微
He gave the duck a bit of break.
He reads bits of his work to me. 他读了自己作品中的一些片段给我听。
words
She is a bit afraid of the teacher. (= a little)
a bit of + 不可数名词
She poured a bit of salt water in his mouth. （= a little）
12. change un. 找零，找头 vi.&vt.& cn.&un. 改变，变化
He told the shopkeeper to keep the change.
The witch changed the prince into a frog.
words
13. continue vi.& vt. 继续
continue doing sth.= go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 continue to do sth. = go on to do sth.继续做下一件事
continue with sth. 继续某事
I continued doing my homework after I had dinner.
14. remember (not) to do sth. 记得（不）要做某事
Remember not to break the rules at school.
Remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
Phrases
1 关掉 turn off
2 把……加入…… add…to…
3 有点，一点 a bit
4 ……的一部分 part of……
5 零花钱 pocket money
6 由……组成 be made up of/ consist of
7 干涸 dry up
8 环顾四周 look around
9 没有一个人 no one
Phrases
10 一滴水 a drop of water
11 ……的末尾 the end of…
12 记得（不要）做某事 remember (not) to do…
13 流经管道 travel through the pipes
14 从……里面出来 come out of…
15 落下 fall down
16 全世界 throughout the world
17 使……干净 make…clean
18 顺便提一下 by the way
Phrases
19 变成 turn into
20 泡澡 have a bath
21 淋浴 take/ have a shower
22 是……的两倍 twice as much as…
23 代替 instead of…
24 多达…… up to…
25 从一个地方到另一个地方 from one place to another
Sentences
1.Do you know where I come from?
2.Then it was time for people to clean me.
3.Remember not to waste or pollute me.
Grammar
英语中用来表达数量的一些词和用法：
含义 用法 例子
a lot of =lots of 许多 修饰可数和不可数名词 a lot of friends/ foodlots of friends/ food
many 许多 修饰可数名词 many people/ photos
much 许多 修饰不可数名词 much information
a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a few mistakes
a little 一些，几个 修饰不可数名词 a little time
Grammar
含义 用法 例子
few 很少，几乎没有 修饰可数名词 few boys
little 很少，几乎没有 修饰不可数名词 little milk
no 没有 修饰可数和不可数名词 no clouds/ water
a large/small number of 大量/ 少量 修饰可数名词 a large number of students
a large/small amount of 大量/ 少量 修饰不可数名词 a large amount of rubbish
Writing
描述一项实验过程属于说明文的范畴。在这类写作中，我们需要清楚地解释实验的具体过程。
写作要领：
首先，制定写作顺序。
在介绍实验的过程中，我们可以按照时间顺序，也就是实验步骤的先后顺序来写。
其次，确定正文内容。
Writing
第一段：点名实验的目的或者用途（也可以简单介绍一下需要的实验材料）；
第二段：条理清楚地描述实验过程：
仔细观察图片，结合提示列出各个步骤的关键信息；
将列出的关键信息用简洁、准确的词汇连在一起；
描述步骤最好标记序号，这样会显得条理清晰。
第三段：简单地总结。
Writing
注意：在完成这类写作任务的过程中，我们通常选择一般现在时，也可以选择使用一些祈使句对实验过程进行直接描述。
遣词造句：
描述实验过程中会用到的连接词：
first/ second/ next/ then/ finally
Step 1/ Step 2/ Step 3
Writing
句子：
Here are the steps.
First, prepare a glass of water.
Next, put some vinegar into the water.
Then, heat the water.
Finally, add some salt into the glass.
Step 1: Pour some cooking oil into the water.
Step 2: Stir the milk.
Add some sugar to the milk.
Put them into the water and then stir it.
Practice
一、根据汉语提示，填入恰当的短语补全下列句子。
1. Don’t ________________(让水龙头开着). Turn it off after you finish using it.
2. There is something on the ground. Please ________________(捡起它).
3. _______________(多达) 600 people fell ill on the ship. How terrible!
4. _______________(……的结尾) the story is sad. All the characters (人物) died.
5. We arrived early at the theatre and spent a few minutes ________________(环顾四周).
leave the tap on
pick it up
up to
The end of
looking around
Practice
二、巩固练习：
根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Rain ______________ (drop) down from clouds.
2. These old books are of great ______________.(valuable)
3. Remember not ______________ (waste) water.
4. It’s time for us ______________ (clean) the classroom.
5. My mother told me ______________ (not turn) on the TV.
6. The machine is _______________ (make) up of 12 parts.
7. Have a rest before you continue _______________ (drive).
8. Why not _________ (apologize) to your friend?
9. We study many subjects at school, including _______________ (chemical)
10. The dish is too _____________(salt) to eat.
drops
value
to waste
to clean
not to turn
made
driving/ to drive
apologize
chemistry
salty
Practice
三、翻译下列句子：
1.快点！时间不多了。
____________________________________________________
2.吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害。（junk food）
____________________________________________________
3.该是我们保护环境的时候了。
____________________________________________________
4.篮球队由10个成员组成。
____________________________________________________
5.如果你可以游过这条河，再穿过这片树林，你就赢了。
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Hurry up ! There’s little time left.
Eating too much junk food is harmful to your health.
It’s time for us to protect the environment.
The basketball team is made up of 10 members.
If you can swim across the river and go through the woods,
you will win.
Practice
6.刷牙的时候不要让水龙头开着。
___________________________________________________
7.他总是往牛奶里加很多糖。
___________________________________________________
8.他在这座城市几乎没有朋友。
___________________________________________________
9.我不知道他要去哪里.
___________________________________________________
10.记得不要浪费粮食。
___________________________________________________
Don’t leave the tap on when you are brushing teeth.
He always adds a lot of sugar to the milk.
He has few friends in this city.
I don’t know where he is going.
Remember not to waste food.
Thank you
单元字词语法及练习
Unit 5 Water
Phrases
Sentences
Words
02
03
05
CONTENTS
01
04
Grammar
Writing
06
Practice
words
1. drop cn. 滴 vi. 掉下；落下 vt. 让某物掉落 dropped , dropping
a drop of water 一滴水
The vase dropped to the ground and it broke.
He dropped his briefcase on a chair. 他把公文包丢到椅子上。
2. journey cn. 旅行；旅程
近义词辨析：travel, journey, trip, tour
travel vi. 旅行 vt. 走过（某距离）& un. 通常泛指“旅行”，词义广泛，可以指长期、短期的，不论何种目的的旅行。
words
My dream is to travel around the world.
They travelled 200 miles on the first day. 他们第一天行进了200 英里。
The new job involves a fair amount of travel. 新工作需要经常出差。（fair adj. 适当的）
journey cn. 表示“旅行，旅程”，强调旅途，指某地陆地旅行的距离，多指陆上长途旅行。
He started out on his journey very early in the morning.
words
trip cn.一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”。 (trip vi. 绊倒)
We made a boat trip to the island last weekend and had a good time.
I will be on a business trip to the south next week. 我下周要去南方出差。
tour cn. 指“周游、巡游、演出”，常指根据一定的路线旅游，最后仍回到出发地。vi. & vt. 旅游，游历，观光
I will tour the world in the future.
My father has gone down-town on a shopping tour.
我父亲去市区购物了。
We’re touring the Greek islands this summer.
我们今年夏天去希腊的海岛旅游。
words
3. quantity cn.&un. 数量 （pl.） quantities
a large quantity of 大量 a small quantity of 少量 in quantity 大量，许多
quantities of 即可修饰可数名词亦可修饰不可数名词，谓语动词永远都用复数.
例如: Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.桌子上有许多食品(坚果).
words
a quantity of即可修饰可数名词亦可修饰不可数名词，但其后接可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数;其后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数.
例如: A large quantity of beer was sold out.大量的啤酒被售出.
A large quantity of blouses were on sale.大量罩衫有售.
quality cn.& un. 品质，质量 cn.素质，品德（一般用复数）
Much of the land was of poor quality. 很多地土质很差。
He shows strong leadership qualities. 他表现出很好的领导素质。
words
4. fresh adj. 淡的；无盐的；清新的；新的
Fresh water is water that is not salty, for example，the water from rivers or lakes.
We enjoy breathing the fresh air in the countryside.
freshen vt. 使干净，使面目一新
It didn’t take long to freshen her make-up. 她一会儿功夫就把妆画好了。
freshly adv. 才，刚，最近 = newly =recently, freshly baked bread 刚出炉的面包
freshman cn. 高中或大学一年级学生。(复数freshmen)
words
5.salt un. 盐 vt. 给…（食物）放盐（调味）salt the soup to your taste.
adj 用盐腌制的 salt pork 腌猪肉 salt water 海水，盐水
salty (adj.) 咸的
Don’t add too much salt to the soup, or it will be salty.
6. on adv. （表示处于工作状态或者使用中）
反义词： off (表示处于关闭状态)
He left the light on when went out.
words
7. voice cn. & un. 嗓音；说话声
近义词辨析：voice, noise, sound
sound作“声音”,“响声”讲时, 使用范围很大.可以说,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。
At midnight he heard a strange sound.
Light travels much faster than sound.
noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
The noise of traffic kept him awake.
words
voice一般指人的声音,除了有时可指鸟的声音外,很少表示其它动物的声音。
The girl has a beautiful voice.
They are talking in a low voice.
8. chemical cn. 化学品 chemistry un. 化学 chemist cn. 药剂师，化学家
words
9. through prep. 通过；穿过
近义词辨析：through, across
through 强调从人群或物体中间穿过,该动作在三维空间进行。
The sun goes through the window.
The stream runs through the forest.
across 一般指“横过”。
She went across the street to do some shopping.
Can you swim across the river?
words
10 . valuable adj. 宝贵的，很有用的 value cn.&un. 价值 valueless adj. 不值钱的
These old letters are very valuable. = These old letters are of great value. （be of great value）
11.bit cn. 有点；一点 a bit = a little adv. 有点，稍微
He gave the duck a bit of break.
He reads bits of his work to me. 他读了自己作品中的一些片段给我听。
words
She is a bit afraid of the teacher. (= a little)
a bit of + 不可数名词
She poured a bit of salt water in his mouth. （= a little）
12. change un. 找零，找头 vi.&vt.& cn.&un. 改变，变化
He told the shopkeeper to keep the change.
The witch changed the prince into a frog.
words
13. continue vi.& vt. 继续
continue doing sth.= go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 continue to do sth. = go on to do sth.继续做下一件事
continue with sth. 继续某事
I continued doing my homework after I had dinner.
14. remember (not) to do sth. 记得（不）要做某事
Remember not to break the rules at school.
Remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
Phrases
1 关掉 turn off
2 把……加入…… add…to…
3 有点，一点 a bit
4 ……的一部分 part of……
5 零花钱 pocket money
6 由……组成 be made up of/ consist of
7 干涸 dry up
8 环顾四周 look around
9 没有一个人 no one
Phrases
10 一滴水 a drop of water
11 ……的末尾 the end of…
12 记得（不要）做某事 remember (not) to do…
13 流经管道 travel through the pipes
14 从……里面出来 come out of…
15 落下 fall down
16 全世界 throughout the world
17 使……干净 make…clean
18 顺便提一下 by the way
Phrases
19 变成 turn into
20 泡澡 have a bath
21 淋浴 take/ have a shower
22 是……的两倍 twice as much as…
23 代替 instead of…
24 多达…… up to…
25 从一个地方到另一个地方 from one place to another
Sentences
1.Do you know where I come from?
2.Then it was time for people to clean me.
3.Remember not to waste or pollute me.
Grammar
英语中用来表达数量的一些词和用法：
含义 用法 例子
a lot of =lots of 许多 修饰可数和不可数名词 a lot of friends/ foodlots of friends/ food
many 许多 修饰可数名词 many people/ photos
much 许多 修饰不可数名词 much information
a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a few mistakes
a little 一些，几个 修饰不可数名词 a little time
Grammar
含义 用法 例子
few 很少，几乎没有 修饰可数名词 few boys
little 很少，几乎没有 修饰不可数名词 little milk
no 没有 修饰可数和不可数名词 no clouds/ water
a large/small number of 大量/ 少量 修饰可数名词 a large number of students
a large/small amount of 大量/ 少量 修饰不可数名词 a large amount of rubbish
Writing
描述一项实验过程属于说明文的范畴。在这类写作中，我们需要清楚地解释实验的具体过程。
写作要领：
首先，制定写作顺序。
在介绍实验的过程中，我们可以按照时间顺序，也就是实验步骤的先后顺序来写。
其次，确定正文内容。
Writing
第一段：点名实验的目的或者用途（也可以简单介绍一下需要的实验材料）；
第二段：条理清楚地描述实验过程：
仔细观察图片，结合提示列出各个步骤的关键信息；
将列出的关键信息用简洁、准确的词汇连在一起；
描述步骤最好标记序号，这样会显得条理清晰。
第三段：简单地总结。
Writing
注意：在完成这类写作任务的过程中，我们通常选择一般现在时，也可以选择使用一些祈使句对实验过程进行直接描述。
遣词造句：
描述实验过程中会用到的连接词：
first/ second/ next/ then/ finally
Step 1/ Step 2/ Step 3
Writing
句子：
Here are the steps.
First, prepare a glass of water.
Next, put some vinegar into the water.
Then, heat the water.
Finally, add some salt into the glass.
Step 1: Pour some cooking oil into the water.
Step 2: Stir the milk.
Add some sugar to the milk.
Put them into the water and then stir it.
Practice
一、根据汉语提示，填入恰当的短语补全下列句子。
1. Don’t ________________(让水龙头开着). Turn it off after you finish using it.
2. There is something on the ground. Please ________________(捡起它).
3. _______________(多达) 600 people fell ill on the ship. How terrible!
4. _______________(……的结尾) the story is sad. All the characters (人物) died.
5. We arrived early at the theatre and spent a few minutes ________________(环顾四周).
leave the tap on
pick it up
up to
The end of
looking around
Practice
二、巩固练习：
根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Rain ______________ (drop) down from clouds.
2. These old books are of great ______________.(valuable)
3. Remember not ______________ (waste) water.
4. It’s time for us ______________ (clean) the classroom.
5. My mother told me ______________ (not turn) on the TV.
6. The machine is _______________ (make) up of 12 parts.
7. Have a rest before you continue _______________ (drive).
8. Why not _________ (apologize) to your friend?
9. We study many subjects at school, including _______________ (chemical)
10. The dish is too _____________(salt) to eat.
drops
value
to waste
to clean
not to turn
made
driving/ to drive
apologize
chemistry
salty
Practice
三、翻译下列句子：
1.快点！时间不多了。
____________________________________________________
2.吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害。（junk food）
____________________________________________________
3.该是我们保护环境的时候了。
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4.篮球队由10个成员组成。
____________________________________________________
5.如果你可以游过这条河，再穿过这片树林，你就赢了。
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Hurry up ! There’s little time left.
Eating too much junk food is harmful to your health.
It’s time for us to protect the environment.
The basketball team is made up of 10 members.
If you can swim across the river and go through the woods,
you will win.
Practice
6.刷牙的时候不要让水龙头开着。
___________________________________________________
7.他总是往牛奶里加很多糖。
___________________________________________________
8.他在这座城市几乎没有朋友。
___________________________________________________
9.我不知道他要去哪里.
___________________________________________________
10.记得不要浪费粮食。
___________________________________________________
Don’t leave the tap on when you are brushing teeth.
He always adds a lot of sugar to the milk.
He has few friends in this city.
I don’t know where he is going.
Remember not to waste food.
Thank you