(共36张PPT)
Unit 3 Travel journal
基础知识
考点知识
基础知识 抓主干·固双基
1.journal n. .
2.fare n. .
3.route n. .
4.cycle vi. .
5.stubborn adj. .
6.parcel n. .
7.source n. .
8.altitude n. .
日记;杂志;定期刊物
费用
路线;路途
骑自行车
顽固的;固执的
小包;包裹
来源;水源
海拔高度;高处
阅
读
词
汇
9.valley n. .
10.waterfall n. .
11.pace vi. .
n. .
12.insurance n. .
13.wool n. .
14.pillow n. .
15.flame n. .
16.beneath prep. .
17.temple n. .
18.cave n. .
(山)谷;流域
瀑布
缓慢而行;踱步
一步;速度;步调
保险
羊毛;毛织品
枕头;枕垫
火焰;光芒;热情
在……下面
庙宇;寺庙
洞穴;地窖
1. n. 运送;运输
vt. 运输;运送
2. vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
3. n. 不利条件;不便之处
4. vi. 流动;流出
n. 流动;流量
5. vt. 说服;劝说
6. vi. 毕业
n. 大学毕业生
7. adv. 最后;终于
transport
prefer
disadvantage
flow
persuade
graduate
finally
识
记
词
汇
8. n. 时间表;进度表
vt. 为某事安排时间
9. adj. 喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的
10. n. 缺点
11. vt. 组织;成立
12. vt. 决定;确定;下定决心
13. adj. 坚决的;有决心的
14. n. 旅行;旅程
15. n. 弯;拐角
vt. 使弯曲
vi. 弯身;弯腰
schedule
fond
shortcoming
organize
determine
determined
journey
bend
16. n. 态度;看法
17. vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开
18. n.& vt.预测;预报
19. n. 细节;详情
20. adj. 可信赖的;可靠的
21. n. 午夜;子夜
22. n. 风景;视野;观点;见解
vt. 观看;注视;考虑
attitude
boil
forecast
detail
reliable
midnight
view
1.prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
→ n. 偏爱;爱好
2.disadvantage n. 不利条件;不便之处
→ n. 有利条件;优势
3.graduate vi.毕业 n. 大学毕业生→ n.毕业
4.organize vt. 组织;成立→ n. 组织者
→ n. 组织
5.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心→ adj.坚决的;
有决心的→ n. 决心
6.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的→ vi.依靠;依赖
preference
advantage
graduation
organizer
organization
determined
determination
rely
拓
展
单
词
1. 关心;忧虑;惦念
2. 改变主意
3. 投降;屈服;让步
4. 自从;自……以后
5. 喜爱;喜欢
6. 下决心;决定
7. 照常
care about
change one’s mind
give in
ever since
be fond of
make up one’s mind
as usual
短
语
记
忆
1.When I told her the air would be and it
would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting
experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将
是一次有趣的经历。
2. she didn’t know the best way of getting to
places,she that she the trip properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这
次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
3.We see them!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!
hard to breathe
Although
can hardly wait to
insisted
organize
句
型
整
理
The Present Continuous Tense:expressing futurity(现在进行时:表将来)
重点
语法
考点知识 解疑难·提知能
重点单词
1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
完成句子
①I (更喜欢校服).It’s nice.It’s also a
better display of our school culture.(2019江苏,书面表达)
②我喜欢在黑白色的世界中工作,这使得我更加清晰地展示不同的特定世界。
I ,which allows me to show
different specific worlds more clearly.
③这就是为什么比起深水来鱼更喜欢浅水的原因,因为浅水更暖和。
That is why fish because the
former is warmer.
④我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。
I the limited resources.
prefer the school uniform
prefer to work in black and white
prefer shallow water to deep water
prefer to live simply rather than waste
一句多译:完成句子④其他表达方式
⑤I the limited resources.
⑥I the limited resources.
⑦I the
limited resources.
would rather live simply than waste
would live a simple life rather than waste
have a preference for simple life rather than wasting
特别提示 表示“宁可做……也不做……”可用以下句型:
prefer to do...rather than do...
=would do...rather than do...
=would rather do...than do...
2.persuade vt.说服;劝说
单句填空
①When he retired three years ago,he persuaded his church music
director (take) him as a student.
②She began to host“Big Bosses” lunches,where she would try
(persuade)local business leaders to contribute to the
cause.(2017北京,完形填空)
to take
特别提示 persuade sb.to do sth.强调劝的结果,即劝服。而advise∕try to persuade sb.to do sth.强调劝说的动作。如:
You can advise him but you may not persuade him.
你可以劝他但你不一定能说服他。
to persuade
3.determine vt.决定;确定;(使)下定决心
完成句子
①她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。
Her encouragement .
②他下定决心,他的孩子中没有一个会被剥夺教育。
He none of his children would be denied an
education.
determined me to carry on with the work
was determined that
4.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解
vt.观看;注视;考虑
归纳拓展 ①in one’s view 在某人看来
②in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于
③from one’s point of view 从某人的观点∕角度出发
④view...as...把……看作……
完成句子
①What was (关于……的观点)factual reading?
(2019天津,阅读理解B)?
②爬山时,我们享受着温暖的阳光,欣赏着美丽的风景。
While climbing the mountain,we 。
.
③鉴于他年纪很轻,警方已决定不予起诉。
his youth,the police have decided not to press charges.
④把童年的发展当作一项科学调查来阐明孩子是如何学习的。
a scientific investigation
throws light on how children learn.
the author’s view on
enjoyed the warm sunshine and
a beautiful view
In view of
Viewing childhood development as
词语辨析:
view 多指从固定的某个地方如门口、窗口等向外看去所看见的人或物活动的场面,不一定表示风景。
表示“观点,看法”,还可用viewpoint,point of view。
scene 通常指局部的、具体的、包括人或物活动的“风景,景致”,还可表示戏剧、电影中的“一场,场景”以及现实生活中的“情景”。
表示“事发现场”,比如the scene of the crime犯罪现场。
scenery 风景类的总称,没有复数形式,指某一地区的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色等。
sight see的名词形式,其含义多与“看见”有关,表示“目光,视力,视野,景物,景象”等。
选词填空(view∕scene∕scenery∕sight)
①When we came to the lake,we stopped to admire the .
来到湖边的时候,我们停下来欣赏美景。
②You will get a fine of the town from the top of the hill.
在小山顶上,你能很好地欣赏到小城的全貌。
③The flowers are a lovely in spring.
春天百花盛开十分美丽。
④The boats in the harbor made a beautiful .
停泊在海港中的船只构成了一幅优美的风景。
scenery
view
sight
scene
重点短语
1.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念
①care for 喜欢,照料
②take care 当心
③take care of 照料
④with care 小心,慎重
⑤take care to do sth.注意做某事
归纳拓展
用care相关的词组填空
①这个小小举动能让邻居们知道你是很关心本地区的。
This small act will let your neighbors know that you .
the area.(2018年6月浙江,七选五)
②甚至奥巴马总统的岳母Marian Robinson 已经同意离开芝加哥,搬到白宫来
帮忙照顾外孙女。
Even President Obama’s mother-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agreed
to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help .
her granddaughters.
③注意别对顾客不礼貌。
not to be impolite to the customers.
care about
care for
Take care
2.change one’s mind 改变主意
①make up one’s mind 下决心,决定
②bear∕keep (...) in mind 记住(……)
③have...in mind 考虑,打算
④fix one’s mind upon 把注意力集中在……
归纳拓展
完成句子
①Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyse your short
and long term objectives, (把……记在心里) your
beliefs,values and strengths.(2019全国Ⅱ,七选五)
②他一旦作出决定,就不会改变主意。
Once he makes a decision,he will never .
③我决定要在目前的状况中找到好的东西。
I I would find out what was good in my present
situation.
keeping in mind
change his mind
made up my mind
3.give in 投降;屈服;让步;上交
归纳拓展 ①give in to sb.对某人作出让步
②give away 赠送;泄露;出卖
③give off 放出;散发出(气体、热量、能量、光、声音等)
④give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;筋疲力尽
⑤give up 放弃;戒掉;停止
⑥give way to 让路;让步
完成句子
①At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving,
(但最后他让步了)as she was so confident
about her skills.(2018天津,单项填空)
②她把所有的钱都捐给了穷人。
She to the poor.
③像我这样健忘的人可能重复地失去东西,因此放弃帐篷是不明智的。
Forgetful people like me may lose things repeatedly,so it’s
unwise to .(2017年11月浙江,读后续写)
but eventually he gave in
gave away all her money
give up the tent
特别提示 give in用作“上交”意思时,为及物动词词组,其后可直接加宾语。但当宾语为代词时,要把代词放在give与in之间。作“让步、投降”讲时,为不及物动词词组,其后加介词to,再接宾语。
重点句型
1.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be
very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有
趣的经历。
句中的不定式to breathe为主动形式表示被动意义。
归纳拓展 用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况:
①主语+be+adj.+不定式
常用于本句型的形容词包括:easy,hard,difficult,
interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,
dangerous,impossible,strange等。
②主语+be+too+adj.+不定式
③主语+be+adj.+enough+不定式
完成句子
①同睡眠做梦很不一样,白日梦通常是非常简单的直接的,这可能很难理解。
Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep
dreams,which may .
②这扶手椅看上去很硬,但坐上去很舒服。
The armchair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very
comfortable .
③听了老师的讲话,孩子们可能觉得这个想法听起来太好了以至于难以置信。
Upon hearing the teacher’s talk,the children probably felt
that it sounded .
be hard to understand
to sit in
too good to be true
特别提示 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或不定式修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后要有相应的介词。
2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she
insisted that she organize the trip properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安
排得尽善尽美。
此句中insist后接that从句,使用了虚拟语气形式。
归纳拓展 ①当insist后接that从句表示“坚持要做……”时,要用虚拟
语气(即谓语动词结构为should+动词原形,should可以省略)
②当insist后接that从句表示“坚持认为,坚持说”时,则从句
不采用虚拟语气,而是要用陈述语气。
③insist on∕upon doing sth.坚持做某事
完成句子
①因此,爸爸坚持要求我们每天至少学习一个新东西。
Thus,Papa insisted that each day.
②他坚持说他没有打坏窗户。
He the window.
we learn at least one new thing
insisted that he had not broken
3.We can hardly wait to see them!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!
can hardly∕can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。
完成句子
中国剪纸展览会将于5月5日星期六在我们学校礼堂举行,许多学生迫不及待想参观。
A Chinese paper-cutting exhibition will be held in our school hall on May 5th,Saturday and a number of students .
.
can’t wait
to visit it
Unit 3 Travel journal
单元知识检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She walks so fast that I can’t keep (步调) with her.?
2.The speaker is (安排) to make a speech tomorrow.?
3.A bus (运送) us from the airport to the city.?
4.If you don’t speak good English,you’ll be at a big (不利条件) when you try to get a job.?
5.He is so (顽固的) that nobody can change his mind.?
6.We shouldn’t have a wrong (态度) towards the students who are poor at their studies.?
7.No one can (预测) what will happen to the world in 1,000 years’ time.?
8.We tried to (说服) him to give up smoking,but he just wouldn’t listen.?
9.He (更喜欢) that nothing should be said about the accident.?
10.I would like to buy a house with a (景色) over the sea.?
答案:1.pace 2.scheduled 3.transported 4.disadvantage 5.stubborn 6.attitude 7.forecast 8.persuade 9.preferred 10.view
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.At my high school,there were about only four active clubs and (organize) that students could be a part of.?
2.Such a positive attitude life can be helpful in lifting your spirit.?
3.It was the culture,rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.?
4.People develop a (prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age.?
5.After (graduate),she couldn’t wait to return to her hometown.?
6.Mr.Wang, (determine) to experience different cultures,set off for Africa last week.?
7.He prefers staying indoors to (go) out this afternoon.?
8.On the top of the mountain,you can get wonderful view of the nearby hills.?
9.In order to ensure children’s health,we are determined to provide milk product with (rely) sources.?
10.He could have finished it schedule,but somehow he fell behind.?
答案:1.organizations 2.to∕towards 3.that 4.preference 5.graduation 6.determined 7.going 8.a 9.reliable 10.on
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.The film lasted for 3 hours,but I (决心) see it out.?
2.Despite all my efforts to persuade him to give up smoking,he never (下定决心).?
3.He (向……屈服) curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister.?
4.He (喜欢) talking big about his job and only half of what he says might be the truth.?
5.He was one of the best professors I’ve ever had,and really (在乎) his students and their work.?
答案:1.was determined to 2.made up his mind 3.gave in to 4.is fond of 5.cared about
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.在夏季我喜欢早点起来。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。(be+adj.+to do)
I like getting up early in summer.The morning air .?
2.一些家长认为孩子应该努力不辜负父母们的期望。(insist)
to live up to their parents’ expectations.?
3.一退休,他就迫不及待地想到乡村过平静的生活。(can’t wait to do)
The moment he retired,he in the country.?
4.当谈及选择时,我宁愿去旅游。(prefer)
When it comes to a choice, .?
5.在我看来,我更喜欢长江之旅,长江是中国最长的河流,也是中国文明发源地之一。(view)
, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River,the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.?
答案:1.is so good to breathe 2.Some parents insist that children should make every effort 3.couldn’t wait to live a peaceful life 4.I prefer to go traveling 5.In my view∕From my point of view
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
My sister was fond 1. travelling.Ever since 2. (graduate),she had been
3. (determine) to organize a trip along the Mekong River.She decided to cycle there not caring about the 4. (advantage).She bought an expensive mountain bike and 5. (persuade) me to buy one.I like her but her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming.Once she made 6. her mind to do something,no one could persuade her 7. (change) her mind.Finally,I gave in as 8. (usually) and agreed to travel as she had organized.After we prepared everything,we began our trip.During the journey,we enjoyed the beautiful scenery of glaciers,deep valleys,waterfalls,plains and the 9. (continue) change of the weather.Finally,we reached Dali in Yunnan Province,10. Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined us.The four of us went on with the great bike trip.This was a really interesting experience.?
答案:1.of 2.graduating∕graduation 3.determined 4.disadvantages 5.persuaded 6.up 7.to change 8.usual 9.continuous 10.where
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Unit 3 Travel journal
阅读词汇 1.journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物2.fare n. 费用3.route n. 路线;路途4.cycle vi. 骑自行车5.stubborn adj. 顽固的;固执的6.parcel n. 小包;包裹7.source n. 来源;水源8.altitude n. 海拔高度;高处9.valley n. (山)谷;流域10.waterfall n. 瀑布11.pace vi. 缓慢而行;踱步n. 一步;速度;步调12.insurance n. 保险13.wool n. 羊毛;毛织品14.pillow n. 枕头;枕垫15.flame n. 火焰;光芒;热情16.beneath prep. 在……下面17.temple n. 庙宇;寺庙18.cave n. 洞穴;地窖
识记词汇 1.transport n. 运送;运输vt. 运输;运送2.prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)3.disadvantage n. 不利条件;不便之处4.flow vi. 流动;流出n. 流动;流量5.persuade vt. 说服;劝说6.graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生7.finally adv. 最后;终于8.schedule n. 时间表;进度表vt. 为某事安排时间9.fond adj. 喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的10.shortcoming n. 缺点11.organize vt. 组织;成立12.determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心13.determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的14.journey n. 旅行;旅程15.bend n. 弯;拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身;弯腰16.attitude n. 态度;看法17.boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开
识记词汇 18.forecast n.& vt. 预测;预报19.detail n. 细节;详情20.reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的21.midnight n. 午夜;子夜22.view n. 风景;视野;观点;见解vt. 观看;注视;考虑
拓展词汇 1.prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n. 偏爱;爱好2.disadvantage n. 不利条件;不便之处→advantage n. 有利条件;优势3.graduate vi.毕业 n. 大学毕业生→graduation n. 毕业4.organize vt. 组织;成立→organizer n. 组织者→organization n. 组织5.determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的→determination n. 决心6.reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的→rely vi. 依靠;依赖
短语记忆 1.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念2.change one’s mind 改变主意3.give in 投降;屈服;让步4.ever since 自从;自……以后5.be fond of 喜爱;喜欢6.make up one’s mind 下决心;决定7.as usual 照常
句型整理 1.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。3.We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!
重点语法 The Present Continuous Tense:expressing futurity(现在进行时:表将来)
1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
归纳拓展 ①prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做……③prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……④have a preference for 偏爱,喜爱
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①I prefer the school uniform(更喜欢校服).It’s nice.It’s also a better display of our school culture.(2019江苏,书面表达)
②我喜欢在黑白色的世界中工作,这使得我更加清晰地展示不同的特定世界。
I prefer to work in black and white,which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.
③这就是为什么比起深水来鱼更喜欢浅水的原因,因为浅水更暖和。
That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.
④我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。
I prefer to live simply rather than waste the limited resources.
一句多译:完成句子④其他表达方式
⑤I would rather live simply than waste the limited resources.
⑥I would live a simple life rather than waste the limited resources.
⑦I have a preference for simple life rather than wasting the limited resources.
表示“宁可做……也不做……”可用以下句型:
prefer to do...rather than do...
=would do...rather than do...
=would rather do...than do...
2.persuade vt.说服;劝说
归纳拓展 ①persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.=talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事②persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.=talk sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事③try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.尽力说服某人做某事④persuade sb. 使某人相信……
单句填空
①When he retired three years ago,he persuaded his church music director to take(take) him as a student.
②She began to host“Big Bosses” lunches,where she would try to persuade (persuade)local business leaders to contribute to the cause.(2017北京,完形填空)
persuade sb.to do sth.强调劝的结果,即劝服。而advise∕try to persuade sb.to do sth.强调劝说的动作。如:
You can advise him but you may not persuade him.
你可以劝他但你不一定能说服他。
3.determine vt.决定;确定;(使)下定决心
归纳拓展 ①determine (sb.) to do sth.(使某人)决定做某事②be determined下定决心做某事③determine+疑问词+to do 决心……做某事④determine on∕upon...决定……⑤determined adj.坚决的,有决心的⑥determination n.决心
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①她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。
Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work.
②他下定决心,他的孩子中没有一个会被剥夺教育。
He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.
4.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解
vt.观看;注视;考虑
归纳拓展 ①in one’s view 在某人看来②in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于③from one’s point of view 从某人的观点∕角度出发④view...as...把……看作……
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①What was the author’s view on (关于……的观点)factual reading?(2019天津,阅读理解B)?
②爬山时,我们享受着温暖的阳光,欣赏着美丽的风景。
While climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
③鉴于他年纪很轻,警方已决定不予起诉。
In view of his youth,the police have decided not to press charges.
④把童年的发展当作一项科学调查来阐明孩子是如何学习的。
Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn.
词语辨析:
view 多指从固定的某个地方如门口、窗口等向外看去所看见的人或物活动的场面,不一定表示风景。
表示“观点,看法”,还可用viewpoint,point of view。
scene 通常指局部的、具体的、包括人或物活动的“风景,景致”,还可表示戏剧、电影中的“一场,场景”以及现实生活中的“情景”。
表示“事发现场”,比如the scene of the crime犯罪现场。
scenery 风景类的总称,没有复数形式,指某一地区的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色等。
sight see的名词形式,其含义多与“看见”有关,表示“目光,视力,视野,景物,景象”等。
选词填空(view∕scene∕scenery∕sight)
①When we came to the lake,we stopped to admire the scenery.
来到湖边的时候,我们停下来欣赏美景。
②You will get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.
在小山顶上,你能很好地欣赏到小城的全貌。
③The flowers are a lovely sight in spring.
春天百花盛开十分美丽。
④The boats in the harbor made a beautiful scene.
停泊在海港中的船只构成了一幅优美的风景。
1.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念
归纳拓展 ①care for 喜欢,照料②take care 当心③take care of 照料④with care 小心,慎重⑤take care to do sth.注意做某事
用care相关的词组填空
①这个小小举动能让邻居们知道你是很关心本地区的。
This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.(2018年6月浙江,七选五)
②甚至奥巴马总统的岳母Marian Robinson 已经同意离开芝加哥,搬到白宫来帮忙照顾外孙女。
Even President Obama’s mother-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.
③注意别对顾客不礼貌。
Take care not to be impolite to the customers.
2.change one’s mind 改变主意
归纳拓展 ①make up one’s mind 下决心,决定②bear∕keep (...) in mind 记住(……)③have...in mind 考虑,打算④fix one’s mind upon 把注意力集中在……
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①Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyse your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind(把……记在心里) your beliefs,values and strengths.(2019全国Ⅱ,七选五)
②他一旦作出决定,就不会改变主意。
Once he makes a decision,he will never change his mind.
③我决定要在目前的状况中找到好的东西。
I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.
3.give in 投降;屈服;让步;上交
归纳拓展 ①give in to sb.对某人作出让步②give away 赠送;泄露;出卖③give off 放出;散发出(气体、热量、能量、光、声音等)④give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;筋疲力尽⑤give up 放弃;戒掉;停止⑥give way to 让路;让步
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①At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving,but eventually he gave in(但最后他让步了)as she was so confident about her skills.(2018天津,单项填空)
②她把所有的钱都捐给了穷人。
She gave away all her money to the poor.
③像我这样健忘的人可能重复地失去东西,因此放弃帐篷是不明智的。
Forgetful people like me may lose things repeatedly,so it’s unwise to give up the tent.(2017年11月浙江,读后续写)
give in用作“上交”意思时,为及物动词词组,其后可直接加宾语。但当宾语为代词时,要把代词放在give与in之间。作“让步、投降”讲时,为不及物动词词组,其后加介词to,再接宾语。
1.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
句中的不定式to breathe为主动形式表示被动意义。
归纳拓展 用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况:①主语+be+adj.+不定式常用于本句型的形容词包括:easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible,strange等。②主语+be+too+adj.+不定式③主语+be+adj.+enough+不定式
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①同睡眠做梦很不一样,白日梦通常是非常简单的直接的,这可能很难理解。
Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.
②这扶手椅看上去很硬,但坐上去很舒服。
The armchair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in.
③听了老师的讲话,孩子们可能觉得这个想法听起来太好了以至于难以置信。
Upon hearing the teacher’s talk,the children probably felt that it sounded too good to be true.
作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或不定式修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后要有相应的介词。
2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
此句中insist后接that从句,使用了虚拟语气形式。
归纳拓展 ①当insist后接that从句表示“坚持要做……”时,要用虚拟语气(即谓语动词结构为should+动词原形,should可以省略)②当insist后接that从句表示“坚持认为,坚持说”时,则从句不采用虚拟语气,而是要用陈述语气。③insist on∕upon doing sth.坚持做某事
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①因此,爸爸坚持要求我们每天至少学习一个新东西。
Thus,Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day.
②他坚持说他没有打坏窗户。
He insisted that he had not broken the window.
3.We can hardly wait to see them!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!
can hardly∕can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。
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中国剪纸展览会将于5月5日星期六在我们学校礼堂举行,许多学生迫不及待想参观。
A Chinese paper-cutting exhibition will be held in our school hall on May 5th,Saturday and a number of students can’t wait to visit it.
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