Unit 4 Earthquakes
阅读词汇 1.earthquake n. 地震2.quake n. 震动;地震3.well n. 井4.crack n. 裂缝;噼啪声vt.& vi. (使)开裂;破裂5.smelly adj. 发臭的;有臭味的6.farmyard n. 农场;农家7.pipe n. 管;导管8.million n. 百万9.canal n. 运河;水道10.steam n. 蒸汽;水汽11.dirt n. 污垢;泥土12.extreme adj. 极度的13.survivor n. 幸存者;生还者;残存物14.brick n. 砖;砖块15.dam n. 水坝;堰堤16.track n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹17.mine n. 矿;矿山;矿井18.miner n. 矿工19.shelter n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处20.reporter n. 记者21.bar n. 条;棒;条状物22.outline n. 要点;大纲;轮廓23.headline n. 报刊的大字标题24.cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
识记词汇 1.burst vi. 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发2.event n. 事件;大事3.nation n. 民族;国家;国民4.ruin n. 废墟;毁灭vt. 毁灭;使破产5.suffering n. 苦难;痛苦6.injure vt. 损害;伤害7.destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭8.useless adj. 无用的;无效的;无益的9.shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊;震动n. 休克;打击;震惊10.rescue n.& vt. 援救;营救11.trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱;困境12.electricity n. 电;电流;电学13.disaster n. 灾难;灾祸14.bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏15.title n. 标题;头衔;资格16.damage n.& vt. 损失;损害
识记词汇 17.frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬18.frightened adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的19.frightening adj. 令人恐惧的20.congratulation n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词21.judge n. 裁判员;法官vt. 断定;判断;判决22.sincerely adv. 真诚地;真挚地23.express vt. 表示;表达n. 快车;速递
拓展词汇 1.nation n. 民族;国家;国民→national adj. 民族的;国家的;国民的→nationality n. 国籍2.shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动 n. 休克;打击;震惊→shocking adj. 令人震惊的→shocked adj. 感到震惊的3.injure vt. 损害;伤害→injury n. 伤害;损害→injured adj. 受伤的4.express vt. 表示;表达 n. 快车;速递→expression n. 表达;表情5.frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的6.congratulation n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulate vt. 祝贺7.sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地→sincere adj. 真诚的;真挚的
短语记忆 1.a (great) number of 许多;大量的?2.dig out 掘出;发现3.at an end 结束;终结4.right away 立刻;马上5.as if 仿佛;好像6.in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
句型整理 1.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里的鸡,甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。2.It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!3.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.成千上万个家庭遇难,许多孩子变成了孤儿。4.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
重点语法 The Attributive Clause(Ⅰ) (that,which,who,whose)[定语从句(Ⅰ) (that,which,who,whose)]
1.burst vi.破裂;胀破;爆裂
n.爆发;突然爆裂
归纳拓展 ①burst out 突然迸发;爆发②burst out doing sth.=burst into+n.突然……起来③burst in∕into 闯进;突然破门而入④burst with anger∕grief∕joy勃然大怒∕心痛欲绝∕乐不可支
完成句子
①These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open (它们迸发开来)in a single big crack,leaving behind a vast hole.(2019江苏,阅读理解B)
②当我把那张礼品卡递给他,说他可以用来买他的家庭可能需要的任何东西时,他突然哭了起来。
When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for whatever his family might need,he burst into tears.
③警察突然闯进去,逮捕了那名毒品贩子。
The police burst in and arrested the drug dealer.
2.ruin n.[U] 毁坏;毁灭;崩溃 [C] (pl.)废墟,遗迹
v.(使)破产,(使)堕落,毁灭
归纳拓展 ①in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪②fall into ruin 荒废;败落③bring...to ruin 使……毁灭;使……没落
用ruin相关词组填空
①当他们第二天返回Rockaway时,他们发现他们的社区已成为一片废墟。
When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in ruins.
②这座古老的庙宇已经破败不堪,需要修理。
The ancient temple has fallen into ruin and needs repairing.
③醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人丧生。
Drunk driving not only ruined himself but also killed several passers-by.
词语辨析:
ruin 表示“毁灭、毁坏”,是指在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏,使其毁灭。还可用于抽象意义。可用作名词或动词,其名词复数形式表示“废墟,遗迹”。
damage 表示“损害、损坏”,通常是指对物体的部分损害,往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能可能降低,但这种破坏具有可修复性;也可用于抽象意义。可用作动词或名词,作名词时与介词to搭配,如cause damage to。
destroy 表示“毁坏”,通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭,其功能无法或难以修复,也可用于损坏抽象的东西,如希望、计划等。
用ruin,damage,destroy的适当形式填空
The palace was destroyed completely rather than was slightly damaged,which can’t be repaired,only leaving ruins.
这座宫殿不是轻微地损坏,而是被彻底地破坏了,无法修复,只剩下废墟。
3.injure vt.损害,伤害
归纳拓展 ①do an injury to sb.=do sb.an injury伤害某人②injured pride∕feelings 受伤的自尊∕情感
单句填空
①A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles was injured (injure)and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.(2018北京,阅读理解A)
②Don’t lift that tool-box—you’ll do yourself an injury(injure)!
词语辨析:
injure 多指意外事故造成的伤害,也可指对名誉、地位的损害。其名词形式为injury。
wound 既可以作动词,也可以作名词,指人在战斗、攻击中受伤,身体上出现明显的伤口,多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤。
hurt 既可以作动词,也可以作名词。多指精神上受到伤害,也可指身体上的疼痛。
harm 既可以作动词,也可以作名词,意为“伤害,损害”。指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。常用短语do harm to “对……有害”。
选词(injure∕wound∕hurt∕harm)并用其适当形式填空
He retired from the army because of being wounded in a fight.Soon after,he met with an accident,where he was not injured luckily but was hurt to some degree.
他因在战斗中受伤退伍了。不久他遭遇了一次车祸,幸运的是他身体没有受伤,但在一定程度上心灵受了创伤。
4.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏;专心于
归纳拓展 ①bury...in...把……埋入……②
完成句子
①他埋头学习,不知道其他人都已经离开了。
Buried in his study,he didn’t know that all the others had left.
②自从搬到那里以后,他一直专注于研究工作。
Ever since he moved there,he has buried himself in∕has been buried in his research work.
5.judge v.判定;判断;判决
n.裁判员;法官;评判员
归纳拓展 ①judging from∕by 从……上看,根据……判断②judge sb.∕sth. from∕by...从……来判断③as far as I can judge 据我判断,我认为④judgement n.判断⑤misjudgement n.误判
完成句子
①It would not matter if these misjudgements(这些误判) were just a matter of people’s opinions.(2019江苏,阅读理解C)
②从她的上封来信看,他们过得非常愉快。
Judging by∕from her last letter,they are having a wonderful time.
③人们常以学生的考试成绩来判断其学校的好坏。
Schools tend to be judged by the performance of their students in exams.
judging from∕by表示“从……来看,根据……来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
a number of 许多,大量的
归纳拓展 ①修饰可数名词的短语有:a (large∕great∕good )number of,a great∕good many,a good few,quite a few,many a,more than one②修饰不可数名词的短语有:a great∕good deal of,a great∕large amount of,quite a little③既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词的短语有:a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,masses of④the number of+复数可数名词 ……的数目
单句填空
①That’s because there are(be) a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use.(2019北京,阅读理解C)
②What is(be) the total number of students who earned a C or better?
③A great deal of money has been spent(spend) on the new hospital.
“许多”的谓语你知道吗?
①a number of+pl.n.作主语,谓语动词用复数。
②large quantities of+pl.n.∕[U]n.作主语,谓语动词用复数;a large quantity of+pl.n.∕[U]n.作主语,谓语动词用单数;large amounts of+[U]n.作主语,谓语动词用复数。
③+可数名词单数+谓语(单数形式)
1.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里的鸡,甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。
归纳拓展 ①too...to...太……而不能……②too...to...与not或never连用时,意为“无论……也不过分,越……越好”。cannot be too...再……也不过分③only∕just∕but too...to...非常……(too前的only,just,but不仅没有否定意义,反而加重了too的肯定语气)④too ready∕easy∕eager∕willing∕anxious∕happy...to...句型表示肯定,作“过于、太会……”解。⑤too...not to...表示肯定,含义是“非常……必定能;太……不会不……”。
翻译句子
①现在进行任何补救都为时太晚。
It’s too late to do anything about it now.
②小心无过火。∕你再小心也不为过。∕你越小心越好。
You cannot be too careful.
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end!
仿佛到了世界末日!
as if常引导表语从句或方式状语从句;若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。
归纳拓展 ①如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时,句子要用陈述语气。②当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。③如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词,这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。
完成句子
①快点!看起来火车要开了。
Hurry up!It looks as if the train is going to move.
②汤姆举起右手好像要说什么。
Tom raised his right hand as if to say something.
③保罗仿佛像一位超人勇敢地与狼作斗争。
Paul fought the wolf bravely as if he were a superman.
3.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.
成千上万个家庭遇难,许多孩子变成了孤儿。
leave+宾语+宾补“使……处于某状态”。
完成句子
我们不能让这样一件重要的事情半途而废。
We can’t leave such an important matter unfinished.
4.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
该句为不完全否定句,也可称之为部分否定句。
归纳拓展 ①当not与all,both,each,every,everyone,everything等具有全部意义的不定代词或形容词连用时,无论not处于何位置,皆表示不完全否定,意为“并非都”。②no,none,no one,neither,nothing,nowhere等表示完全否定。
一句多译
正如你选择一本字典时会注意到的,并不是所有的印刷字典都是一样的。
①Not all print dictionaries are the same,as you will notice when you select one.
②All print dictionaries are not the same,as you will notice when you select one.
完成句子
③积累起高级的和大量的词汇并不都是很难的。
It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary.(2017年11月浙江,语法填空)
④我们全都不让去那里。
None of us was allowed to go there.
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Unit 4 Earthquakes
单元知识检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Their failure in this area has (损害) their self-confidence and credibility.?
2.The climbers were (掩埋) under a pile of rocks.?
3.Her graduation from college was a great (事件).I did not want to miss.?
4.Many people went to the (灾难) area to help the victims as volunteers after the earthquake happened.?
5.While I was cooking supper,the (电) went off.?
6.When the second earthquake happened,some of the (援救) workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.?
7. (判断) from what he said just now,he must be an honest man.?
8.He couldn’t help (爆发)into tears when he saw his mother again.?
9.Unluckily,the house that we talked about is in (废墟).?
10.The soldiers (使陷入困境)their enemies and forced them to give in.?
答案:1.damaged 2.buried 3.event 4.disaster 5.electricity 6.rescue 7.Judging 8.bursting 9.ruins 10.trapped
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.A sudden stop can be a very (frighten) experience,especially if you are travelling at high speed.?
2.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as (extreme) uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation.?
3.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it??
4.The poverty level was (shock) and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.?
5.At last I (sincere) wish you a pleasant trip back to your country.?
6. (judge) from her last letter,they are having a wonderful time.?
7.On arriving there,we expressed our (congratulate) to him on his success.?
8.His house caught fire,because he went out but left the stove (burn) in the kitchen.?
9.The mother,along with her two children, (rescue) from the sinking boat by a passing ship.?
10.Going into a supermarket without a clear list,you might end up (pick) up what you wouldn’t need necessarily.?
答案:1.frightening 2.extremely 3.had done 4.shocking 5.sincerely 6.Judging 7.congratulations 8.burning 9.was rescued 10.picking
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.My holiday is (结束)and I must go back to work tomorrow.?
2.They (不重视) my suggestion,which made me a little upset.?
3.His car was buried by the snow and had to be (挖出).?
4. (看上去似乎) he didn’t recognize his old classmate.?
5.When I came in,he (专心于) reading a book in his study.?
答案:1.at an end 2.thought little∕nothing of 3.dug out 4.It seemed as if 5.was buried in
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.我同意你所说的大部分内容,但是我并不同意全部内容。(部分否定)
I agree with most of what you said,but I .?
2.正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。(too ...to ...)
Just as an old saying goes: it is never .?
3.噪音似乎是从楼下传过来的。(as if)
the noise comes from downstairs.?
4.别让她在外边雨里等着。(leave+宾语+宾补)
Don’t outside in the rain.?
5.如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作,但适合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。 (a number of)
Now are seeking to get a high-paid job.But the number of posts available for them is often not enough.?
答案:1.don’t agree with everything 2.too late to learn 3.It seems as if 4.leave her waiting 5.a great number of college graduates
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
Dirty water rose in wells before the earthquake. But no one 1. (judge) that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly,everything shook. It seemed 2. if the world was at 3. end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams 4. (destroy). Railway tracks became 5. (use) bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out 6. (smell) steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.?
The next day,this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters giving an outline of the disaster,the whole nation was 7. (shock) at the damage and the victims’ extreme 8. (suffer). Thanks to people’s help,the injured were rescued and the dead were 9. (bury). The frightened survivors were dug out from under the 10. (ruin) and were offered shelter,fresh water and electricity. ?
答案:1.judged 2.as 3.an 4.were destroyed 5.useless 6.smelly 7.shocked 8.suffering 9.buried 10.ruins
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(共36张PPT)
Unit 4 Earthquakes
基础知识
考点知识
基础知识 抓主干·固双基
1.earthquake n. .
2.quake n. .
3.well n.
4.crack n. .
vt.& vi. .
5.smelly adj. .
6.farmyard n. .
7.pipe n. .
地震
震动;地震
井
裂缝;噼啪声
(使)开裂;破裂
发臭的;有臭味的
农场;农家
管;导管
阅
读
词
汇
8.million n.
9.canal n. .
10.steam n. .
11.dirt n. .
12.extreme adj. .
13.survivor n. .
14.brick n. .
15.dam n. .
16.track n. .
17.mine n. .
18.miner n.
百万
运河;水道
蒸汽;水汽
污垢;泥土
极度的
幸存者;生还者;残存物
砖;砖块
水坝;堰堤
轨道;足迹;痕迹
矿;矿山;矿井
矿工
19.shelter n. .
20.reporter n. .
21.bar n. .
22.outline n. .
23.headline n. .
24.cyclist n. .
掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处
记者
条;棒;条状物
要点;大纲;轮廓
报刊的大字标题
骑自行车的人
1. vi. 爆裂;爆发
n. 突然破裂;爆发
2. n. 事件;大事
3. n. 民族;国家;国民
4. n. 废墟;毁灭
vt. 毁灭;使破产
5. n. 苦难;痛苦
6. vt. 损害;伤害
7. vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭
8. adj. 无用的;无效的;无益的
burst
event
nation
ruin
suffering
injure
destroy
useless
识
记
词
汇
9. vt.& vi. (使)震惊;震动
n. 休克;打击;震惊
10. n.& vt. 援救;营救
11. vt. 使陷入困境
n. 陷阱;困境
12. n. 电;电流;电学
13. n. 灾难;灾祸
14. vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
15. n. 标题;头衔;资格
16. n.& vt. 损失;损害
shock
rescue
trap
electricity
disaster
bury
title
damage
17. vt. 使惊吓;吓唬
18. adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的
19. adj. 令人恐惧的
20. n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词
21. n. 裁判员;法官
vt. 断定;判断;判决
22. adv. 真诚地;真挚地
23. vt. 表示;表达
n. 快车;速递
frighten
frightened
frightening
congratulation
judge
sincerely
express
1.nation n.民族;国家;国民→ adj.民族的;国家的;国民的
→ n. 国籍
2.shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊→ adj.令
人震惊的→ adj. 感到震惊的
3.injure vt.损害;伤害→ n.伤害;损害→ adj.受伤的
4.express vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递→ n.表达;表情
5.frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬→ adj.受惊的;受恐吓的
→ adj.令人恐惧的
6.congratulation n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词→ vt.祝贺
7.sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地→ adj. 真诚的;真挚的
national
nationality
shocking
shocked
injury
injured
expression
frightened
frightening
congratulate
sincere
拓
展
单
词
1. 许多;大量的?
2. 掘出;发现
3. 结束;终结
4. 立刻;马上
5. 仿佛;好像
6. 严重受损;破败不堪
a (great) number of
dig out
at an end
right away
as if
in ruins
短
语
记
忆
1.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were
.在农家大院里的鸡,甚至连猪都紧张得不想
吃食。
2.It seemed the world was at an end!
仿佛到了世界末日!
3.Thousands of families were killed and .
.
成千上万个家庭遇难,许多孩子变成了孤儿。
4. hope was lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
too nervous to eat
as if
many children were
left without parents
All
not
句
型
整
理
The Attributive Clause(Ⅰ) (that,which,who,whose)
[定语从句(Ⅰ) (that,which,who,whose)]
重点
语法
考点知识 解疑难·提知能
重点单词
1.burst vi.破裂;胀破;爆裂
n.爆发;突然爆裂
归纳拓展 ①burst out 突然迸发;爆发
②burst out doing sth.=burst into+n.突然……起来
③burst in∕into 闯进;突然破门而入
④burst with anger∕grief∕joy勃然大怒∕心痛欲绝∕
乐不可支
完成句子
①These are volcanoes so explosive that (它们迸发开
来)in a single big crack,leaving behind a vast hole.
(2019江苏,阅读理解B)
②当我把那张礼品卡递给他,说他可以用来买他的家庭可能需要的任何东西时,
他突然哭了起来。
When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for
whatever his family might need,he .
③警察突然闯进去,逮捕了那名毒品贩子。
and arrested the drug dealer.
they burst open
burst into tears
The police burst in
2.ruin n.[U] 毁坏;毁灭;崩溃 [C] (pl.)废墟,遗迹
v.(使)破产,(使)堕落,毁灭
归纳拓展 ①in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
②fall into ruin 荒废;败落
③bring...to ruin 使……毁灭;使……没落
用ruin相关词组填空
①当他们第二天返回Rockaway时,他们发现他们的社区已成为一片废墟。
When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their
neighborhood .
②这座古老的庙宇已经破败不堪,需要修理。
The ancient temple and needs repairing.
③醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人丧生。
Drunk driving not only but also killed several
passers-by.
in ruins
has fallen into ruin
ruined himself
词语辨析:
ruin 表示“毁灭、毁坏”,是指在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏,使其毁灭。还可用于抽象意义。可用作名词或动词,其名词复数形式表示“废墟,遗迹”。
damage 表示“损害、损坏”,通常是指对物体的部分损害,往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能可能降低,但这种破坏具有可修复性;也可用于抽象意义。可用作动词或名词,作名词时与介词to搭配,如cause damage to。
destroy 表示“毁坏”,通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭,其功能无法或难以修复,也可用于损坏抽象的东西,如希望、计划等。
巧学助记
用ruin,damage,destroy的适当形式填空
The palace was completely rather than was slightly
,which can’t be repaired,only leaving .
这座宫殿不是轻微地损坏,而是被彻底地破坏了,无法修复,只剩下废墟。
destroyed
damaged
ruins
3.injure vt.损害,伤害
单句填空
①A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles .
(injure)and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only
two weeks to train.(2018北京,阅读理解A)
②Don’t lift that tool-box—you’ll do yourself an (injure)!
was injured
injury
归纳拓展 ①do an injury to sb.=do sb.an injury伤害某人
②injured pride∕feelings 受伤的自尊∕情感
词语辨析:
injure 多指意外事故造成的伤害,也可指对名誉、地位的损害。其名词形式为injury。
wound 既可以作动词,也可以作名词,指人在战斗、攻击中受伤,身体上出现明显的伤口,多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤。
hurt 既可以作动词,也可以作名词。多指精神上受到伤害,也可指身体上的疼痛。
harm 既可以作动词,也可以作名词,意为“伤害,损害”。指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。常用短语do harm to
“对……有害”。
选词(injure∕wound∕hurt∕harm)并用其适当形式填空
He retired from the army because of being in a fight.Soon after,he met with an accident,where he was not luckily but was to some degree.
他因在战斗中受伤退伍了。不久他遭遇了一次车祸,幸运的是他身体没有受伤,但在一定程度上心灵受了创伤。
wounded
injured
hurt
4.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏;专心于
完成句子
①他埋头学习,不知道其他人都已经离开了。
,he didn’t know that all the others had left.
②自从搬到那里以后,他一直专注于研究工作。
Ever since he moved there,he .
.
Buried in his study
has buried himself in∕has been
buried in his research work
5.judge v.判定;判断;判决
n.裁判员;法官;评判员
归纳拓展 ①judging from∕by 从……上看,根据……判断
②judge sb.∕sth. from∕by...从……来判断
③as far as I can judge 据我判断,我认为
④judgement n.判断
⑤misjudgement n.误判
完成句子
①It would not matter if (这些误判) were just
a matter of people’s opinions.(2019江苏,阅读理解C)
②从她的上封来信看,他们过得非常愉快。
,they are having a wonderful
time.
③人们常以学生的考试成绩来判断其学校的好坏。
Schools tend to of their students
in exams.
特别提示 judging from∕by表示“从……来看,根据……来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
these misjudgements
Judging by∕from her last letter
be judged by the performance
重点短语
a number of 许多,大量的
归纳拓展 ①修饰可数名词的短语有:a (large∕great∕good )number
of,a great∕good many,a good few,quite a few,many a,
more than one
②修饰不可数名词的短语有:a great∕good deal of,a
great∕large amount of,quite a little
③既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词的短语有:a lot
of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,masses of
④the number of+复数可数名词 ……的数目
单句填空
①That’s because there (be) a number of powerful voice
manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to
become widely available for anyone to use. (2019北京,阅读理解C)
②What (be) the total number of students who earned a C or better?
③A great deal of money (spend) on the new hospital.
are
is
has been spent
特别提示 “许多”的谓语你知道吗?
①a number of+pl.n.作主语,谓语动词用复数。
②large quantities of+pl.n.∕[U]n.作主语,谓语动词用复数;a large quantity of+pl.n.∕[U]n.作主语,谓语动词用单数;large amounts of+[U]n.作主语,谓语动词用复数。
重点句型
1.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous
to eat.在农家大院里的鸡,甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。
归纳拓展 ①too...to...太……而不能……
②too...to...与not或never连用时,意为“无论……也不过分,
越……越好”。cannot be too...再……也不过分
③only∕just∕but too...to...非常……
(too前的only,just,but不仅没有否定意义,反而加重了too的肯
定语气)
④too ready∕easy∕eager∕willing∕anxious∕happy...to...
句型表示肯定,作“过于、太会……”解。
⑤too...not to...表示肯定,含义是“非常……必定能;太……
不会不……”。
翻译句子
①现在进行任何补救都为时太晚。
.
②小心无过火。∕你再小心也不为过。∕你越小心越好。
.
It’s too late to do anything about it now.
You cannot be too careful.
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end!
仿佛到了世界末日!
as if常引导表语从句或方式状语从句;若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。
归纳拓展 ①如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况
时,句子要用陈述语气。
②当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情
况时,从句用虚拟语气。
③如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有
be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词,这样as if后就只剩下
名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。
完成句子
①快点!看起来火车要开了。
Hurry up!It looks as if the train .
②汤姆举起右手好像要说什么。
Tom raised his right hand as if something.
③保罗仿佛像一位超人勇敢地与狼作斗争。
Paul fought the wolf bravely as if .
is going to move
to say
he were a superman
3.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left
without parents.
成千上万个家庭遇难,许多孩子变成了孤儿。
leave+宾语+宾补“使……处于某状态”。
完成句子
我们不能让这样一件重要的事情半途而废。
We can’t .
leave such an important matter unfinished
4.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
该句为不完全否定句,也可称之为部分否定句。
归纳拓展 ①当not与all,both,each,every,everyone,everything
等具有全部意义的不定代词或形容词连用时,无论not
处于何位置,皆表示不完全否定,意为“并非都”。
②no,none,no one,neither,nothing,nowhere等表示完
全否定。
一句多译
正如你选择一本字典时会注意到的,并不是所有的印刷字典都是一样的。
① ,as you will notice when
you select one.
② ,as you will notice when
you select one.
Not all print dictionaries are the same
All print dictionaries are not the same
完成句子
③积累起高级的和大量的词汇并不都是很难的。
to build an advanced and large
vocabulary.
(2017年11月浙江,语法填空)
④我们全都不让去那里。
was allowed to go there.
It’s not all that hard
None of us
