Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
单元知识检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The company attaches much importance to the (质量)of their products.?
2.He gave the children some chocolate to (奖赏)them for behaving well.?
3.The prisoners attempted to (逃走) from prison,but in vain.?
4.Another (同样地)important function of advertising is to inform.?
5.He became a citizen,thereby gaining the right to (选举).?
6.I became worried when I heard that he had been (袭击)by an animal on the way home.?
7.Bill Gates is a (大方的)person,who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.?
8.It does serious harm to children’s character that too much (暴力) is shown on television.?
9.The teacher encouraged students to take an (积极的) attitude towards discussions.?
10.She is very (吝啬的) with money.She wouldn’t give a cent to help the poor child.?
答案:1.quality 2.reward 3.escape 4.equally 5.vote 6.attacked 7.generous 8.violence 9.active 10.mean
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He worked (selfless) in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.?
2.The company (found) in 1996,which is one of the new high-tech companies.?
3.The program on free (educate) will benefit a lot of people in the rural areas.?
4.Under our teacher’s careful (guide),we finished our homework in advance.?
5.The man should be condemned for his (cruel) to his wife.?
6.Maggie thought it was (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.?
7. (devote) to his research work,the professor cared little about any other things.?
8.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to (set) up some schools for poor children.?
9.Peter often attempts to escape (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations,which is beyond our understanding.?
10.We all like our English teacher,from we have learnt a lot.?
答案:1.selflessly 2.was founded 3.education 4.guidance 5.cruelty 6.unfair 7.Devoted 8.setting 9.being fined 10.whom
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.Whenever I have problems,I always (求助于) my teacher.?
2.Please don’t hesitate to let me know whenever you (有麻烦).?
3.Mr.Green had been (失业)for several months and was living a hard life.?
4.My head teacher was honoured for (献身于) the cause of education.?
5.When Hitler (上台掌权),many people were forced to leave their country.?
答案:1.turn to 2.are in trouble 3.out of work 4.being devoted to 5.came to power
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系,从不与他们联系是愚蠢的。(only引起的倒装句)
it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.?
2.我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。(the first time)
I was very nervous .?
3.这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。(see)
in the past two hundred years.?
4.面对失败时,不要灰心。(lose heart)
when you are in face of failure.?
5.去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。(escape)
Last year ,and I don’t want to risk my life a second time.?
答案:1.Only then did I realize that 2.the first time I gave a speech in the meeting hall 3.The old temple has seen great changes of the village 4.Don’t lose heart 5.I had a narrow escape
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
It was in 1952 and Elias was twelve years old. At that time,Mandela was the black 1. (law) who offered 2. (guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. Elias needed Nelson’s help because he had very little 3. (educate).He got a job in a gold mine. Sadly he did not have a passbook to live in Johannesburg and he worried about whether he would become 4. of work. Mandela told Elias how to get the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg. Elias never forgot how kind Mandela was. When Mandela organized the ANC 5. (young) League,Elias joined it as soon as possible.?
Mandela led black people to fight the government for their rights. They first broke the law in a way which was 6. (peace).But this was not allowed.Only then 7. they decide to use 8. (violent). In 1963,Elias helped Mandela blow 9. some government buildings.Though it was dangerous,Elias was very happy to help because he knew it would help them achieve 10. (they) dream of making black and white people equal. ?
答案:1.lawyer 2.guidance 3.education 4.out 5.Youth 6.peaceful 7.did 8.violence 9.up 10.their
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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
阅读词汇 1.mean adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的2.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的3.easy-going adj. 随和的;温和宽容的4.self n. 自我;自身5.selfish adj. 自私的6.selfless adj. 无私的;忘我的7.selflessly adv. 无私地;忘我地8.invader n. 侵略者9.republic n. 共和国;共和政体10.principle n. 法则;原则;原理11.livelihood n. 生计;谋生12.mankind n. 人类13.lawyer n. 律师14.legal adj. 法律的;依照法律的15.fee n. 费(会费、学费等);酬金16.league n. 同盟;联盟;联合会17.Youth League 青年团18.quote n. 引用语;语录19.release vt. 释放;发行20.blanket n. 毛毯;毯子21.terror n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动22.anti-[前缀] 反;抗;阻23.anti-black adj. 反黑人的24.warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的
识记词汇 1.quality n. 质量;品质;性质2.active adj. 积极的;活跃的3.devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于4.devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的5.found vt. 建立;建设6.peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的;安宁的7.hopeful adj. 怀有希望的;有希望的8.youth n. 青年;青年时期9.guidance n. 指导;领导10.stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期11.vote vt.& vi. 投票;选举n. 投票;选票;表决12.attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击13.equal adj. 相等的;平等的14.willing adj. 乐意的;自愿的15.unfair adj. 不公正的;不公平的
识记词汇 16.escape vi.&vt. 逃脱;逃走;避开;泄露17.educate vt. 教育;训练18.educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的19.beg vi. 请求;乞求20.relative n. 亲戚;亲属21.reward n. 报酬;奖金vt. 酬劳;奖赏22.sentence vt. 判决;宣判23.president n. 总统;会长;校长;行长24.opinion n. 意见;看法;主张25.violence n. 暴力;暴行26.cruelty n. 残忍;残酷
拓展词汇 1.active adj. 积极的;活跃的→actively adv. 积极地;活跃地→activity n. 活动2.devote vt. 献身;专心于→devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的→devotion n. 关爱;献身;奉献;忠诚3.peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefully adv. 和平地→peace n. 和平;平静;和睦4.guidance n. 指导;领导→guide vt. 带领,引导 n. 向导5.violence n. 暴力;暴行→violent adj. 暴力的;猛烈的→violently adv. 猛烈地6.equal adj. 相等的;平等的→equality n. 平等;相等→equally adv. 同样地;相等地;公平地7.educate vt. 教育;训练→educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的→education n. 教育→educator n. 教育工作者;教育家8.cruelty n. 残忍;残酷→cruel adj. 残忍的;残酷的
短语记忆 1.out of work 失业2.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心4.come to power 当权;上台5.turn to 求助于;致力于6.as a matter of fact 事实上7.blow up 使充气;爆炸8.set up 设立;建立9.be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)
句型整理 1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress ...过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡了我们的进步……2....only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
句型整理 3.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉得很不好受。
重点语法 The Attributive Clause (Ⅱ) (where,when,why,prep.+which∕whom) [定语从句(Ⅱ) (where,when,why,prep.+which∕whom)]
1.devote vt.献身;专心于
归纳拓展 ①devote oneself to献身于;致力于;专心于②devote...to...把……奉献于……③be devoted to 深爱;致力于④devotion to 对……的专心∕投入∕奉献∕忠诚等
单句填空
①Others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote (devote)their downtime to internships (实习) or study,there’s still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood.(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解B)
②Mothers’ devotion(devote) to children can hardly be calculated.
在短语devote...to中to为介词,其后接名词或动词-ing形式,类似短语还包括:look forward to期盼;get down to开始着手做;be∕get used to习惯于;be∕get accustomed to习惯于;lead to导致;pay attention to注意;object to反对。
2.equal adj.相等的;胜任的;平等的
n.同等的人;相等物
v.等于;抵得上
归纳拓展 ①be equal to+n.∕doing sth.等于;与……相等;有……的能力;胜任②A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B或与B相匹敌
完成句子
①Bill is equal to(胜任) (the task of) running the office.
②After all,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive(同等生存的权利).(2019江苏,完形填空)
3.escape v.& n.逃脱;逃生
归纳拓展 ①escape from 从……逃脱,逃避②escape doing 避免做……③a narrow escape 九死一生④sth. escape(s) sb.某物被某人遗忘;未被注意
完成句子
①A lunchtime escape (午餐间隙)allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.(2019全国Ⅱ,阅读理解C)
②他险些溺死。
He narrowly escaped being drowned.
翻译句子
③我记不起他的名字了。
His name escapes me.
4.reward n.报酬,报答,奖赏;酬金
v.酬劳,酬谢,报答,奖赏
归纳拓展 ①in reward (for...)作为(对……的)报答,作为(对……的)奖赏②give∕offer a reward to sb. for sth.因某事给某人报酬(或赏金)③reward sb.with sth. for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而用某物奖赏某人
完成句子
①If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome,you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward(值得言语赞扬).(2019年6月浙江,概要写作)
②我想做点什么报答她的好意。
I’d like to do something in reward for her kindness.
③作者的母亲拿书来奖赏他。
The author’s mother rewarded him with books.
词语辨析:
单词 名词 动词
reward 报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬 指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而报答∕奖励某人
award 奖品,奖金,与prize相似 授予,颁发award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.
用reward,award的适当形式填空
He was awarded Golden Lion,which rewarded him for his achievement in films.
他被授予金狮奖,以此奖励他在电影方面的成就。
1.out of work 失业(=out of a job)
归纳拓展 ①out of control 失控②out of repair 失修③out of order 有毛病,出故障④out of date 过时⑤out of danger 脱险⑥out of place不适当⑦out of breath喘不上气
用out的词组填空
①他必须正视失业这一现实。
He must face the reality of being out of work.
②街角的电话又坏了。
The phone at the street corner is out of order again.
2.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(表状态)
归纳拓展 ①ask∕look for trouble找麻烦;自讨苦吃②take trouble to do sth.费力∕不辞辛苦地做某事(可根据语境在trouble前加上a lot of∕a little∕great等)③get into∕out of trouble陷入∕摆脱困境(表动作)
“be in+名词”结构
be in anger生气
be in surprise惊讶
be in a hurry匆匆忙忙地
完成句子
①Getting a little closer,I realized one kayak(皮划艇) was in trouble(陷入困境).(2018全国Ⅱ,完形填空)
②如果你这样摆弄危险的化学品,你简直是在自讨苦吃。
If you play with dangerous chemicals like that you’re just asking for trouble.
③他们费了很大的劲才说服父亲和他们住在一起。
They took great trouble to persuade their father to live with them.
④妈妈的心不在焉不仅让我们陷入困境,而且还给了我们许多有趣的时刻。
Mom’s being absent-minded not only got us into much trouble,but also gave us many funny moments.(2017年11月浙江,读后续写)
3.lose heart丧失信心
归纳拓展 ①lose one’s heart to sb.爱上某人②heart and soul全心全意③from the bottom of sb.’s heart从某人的心底④lose face 丢脸,失面子⑤put one’s heart into一心扑在……上
用heart的相关短语完成句子
①当Sally发现她的新学生中有很多问题时,她没有失去信心。
When Sally found there were so many problems among her new students,she didn’t lose heart.
②我从心底里感谢她。
I thanked her from the bottom of my heart.
③事实上,世上无难事,只怕有心人。
As a matter of fact,nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
短语“lose heart”中heart前不许有任何修饰、限定成分,heart也不用复数形式。
4.come to∕into power当权;上台
归纳拓展 ①be in power 当权;执政②in one’s power 在某人能力以内;为某人能力所及③out of∕beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力
用power的相关短语填空
①新总统上个月开始执政。
The new president came into power last month.
②我恐怕无力帮助你。
I’m afraid it’s not in my power to help you.
③这台电脑给你5%的折扣,这真的超出了我的权限。
It is really beyond my power to give you a 5% discount for this computer.
1....only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
归纳拓展 only+状语+部分倒装
完成句子
①只有在一年的友好讨论之后,Garza女士才最终同意。
Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.
②Only on special occasions(场合) would they take it out (他们会把它拿出来)and let us hold it in our hands,” Adeline says.(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解A)
only修饰名词或代词位于句首作主语时,句子不用倒装。如:Only a doctor can do it.只有医生才能这样做。
2.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉得很不好受。
句中的名词短语the first time引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……时”。
归纳拓展 (1)可引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有:①=as soon as 一……就……②(2)副词用作引导时间状语从句的连词有instantly,immediately,directly等,都相当于as soon as。
完成句子
①他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时就感兴趣。
He became interested in the young teacher’s lesson the first time he attended his class.
② 他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。
He paid back the money he owed us immediately he returned home.
③每次我在公园里看到这位老人时,他都在专注地读报。
Each time I see the old man in the park,he is absorbed in reading papers.
for the first time只用作句子的状语,不具有连词功能,不可用来引导状语从句。
3.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress ...
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡了我们的进步……
主语是时间或地点名词,谓语是see,find等动词,表示经历或目睹了某事。
完成句子
The last few years have seen (过去几年已经见证……)environmental disasters on a grand scale,and experts are predicting far worse to come.
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(共37张PPT)
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
基础知识
考点知识
基础知识 抓主干·固双基
1.mean adj. .
2.generous adj. .
3.easy-going adj. .
4.self n. .
5.selfish adj. .
6.selfless adj. .
7.selflessly adv. .
8.invader n. .
吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的
慷慨的;大方的
随和的;温和宽容的
自我;自身
自私的
无私的;忘我的
无私地;忘我地
侵略者
阅
读
词
汇
9.republic n. .
10.principle n. .
11.livelihood n. .
12.mankind n. .
13.lawyer n. .
14.legal adj. .
15.fee n. .
16.league n. .
17.Youth League .
18.quote n. .
19.release vt. .
共和国;共和政体
法则;原则;原理
生计;谋生
人类
律师
法律的;依照法律的
费(会费、学费等);酬金
同盟;联盟;联合会
青年团
引用语;语录
释放;发行
20.blanket n. .
21.terror n. .
22.anti-[前缀] .
23.anti-black adj. .
24.warm-hearted adj. .
毛毯;毯子
恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动
反;抗;阻
反黑人的
热心肠的
1. n. 质量;品质;性质
2. adj. 积极的;活跃的
3. vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于
4. adj. 忠实的;深爱的
5. vt. 建立;建设
6. adj. 和平的;平静的;安宁的
7. adj. 怀有希望的;有希望的
8. n. 青年;青年时期
9. n. 指导;领导
10. n. 舞台;阶段;时期
quality
active
devote
devoted
found
peaceful
hopeful
youth
guidance
stage
识
记
词
汇
11. vt.& vi. 投票;选举
n. 投票;选票;表决
12. vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击
13. adj. 相等的;平等的
14. adj. 乐意的;自愿的
15. adj. 不公正的;不公平的
16. vi.&vt. 逃脱;逃走;避开;泄露
17. vt. 教育;训练
18. adj. 受过教育的;有教养的
19. vi. 请求;乞求
vote
attack
equal
willing
unfair
escape
educate
educated
beg
20. n. 亲戚;亲属
21. n. 报酬;奖金
vt. 酬劳;奖赏
22. vt. 判决;宣判
23. n. 总统;会长;校长;行长
24. n. 意见;看法;主张
25. n. 暴力;暴行
26. n. 残忍;残酷
relative
reward
sentence
president
opinion
violence
cruelty
1.active adj. 积极的;活跃的→ adv.积极地;活跃地
→ n.活动
2.devote vt. 献身;专心于→ adj. 忠实的;深爱的
→ n.关爱;献身;奉献;忠诚
3.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→ adv.和平地
→ n. 和平;平静;和睦
4.guidance n. 指导;领导→ vt.带领,引导 n.向导
5.violence n. 暴力;暴行→ adj. 暴力的;猛烈的
→ adv. 猛烈地
actively
activity
devoted
devotion
peacefully
peace
guide
violent
violently
拓
展
单
词
6.equal adj. 相等的;平等的→ n. 平等;相等
→ adv. 同样地;相等地;公平地
7.educate vt. 教育;训练→ adj.受过教育的;有教养的
→ n. 教育→ n. 教育工作者;教育家
8.cruelty n. 残忍;残酷→ adj. 残忍的;残酷的
equality
equally
educated
education
educator
cruel
1. 失业
2. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
3. 丧失勇气或信心
4. 当权;上台
5. 求助于;致力于
6. 事实上
7. 使充气;爆炸
8. 设立;建立
9. 被判处……(徒刑)
out of work
in trouble
lose heart
come to power
turn to
as a matter of fact
blow up
set up
be sentenced to
短
语
记
忆
1. the greatest number of
laws stopping our rights and progress ...
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡了我们的
进步……
2.... we decide to answer violence with
violence.……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
3.I felt bad I talked to a group.
我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉得
很不好受。
The last thirty years have seen
only then did
the first time
句
型
整
理
The Attributive Clause (Ⅱ) (where,when,why,prep.+which∕ whom) [定语从句(Ⅱ) (where,when,why,prep.+which∕whom)]
重点
语法
考点知识 解疑难·提知能
重点单词
1.devote vt.献身;专心于
①devote oneself to献身于;致力于;专心于
②devote...to...把……奉献于……
③be devoted to 深爱;致力于
④devotion to 对……的专心∕投入∕奉献∕忠诚等
归纳拓展
单句填空
①Others insist that with children under increasing pressure
(devote)their downtime to internships (实习) or study,
there’s still room for an institution that protects the lazy days
of childhood.(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解B)
②Mothers’ (devote) to children can hardly be calculated.
to devote
devotion
特别提示 在短语devote...to中to为介词,其后接名词或动词-ing形式,类似短语还包括:look forward to期盼;get down to开始着手做;be∕get used to习惯于;be∕get accustomed to习惯于;lead to导致;pay attention to注意;object to反对。
2.equal adj.相等的;胜任的;平等的
n.同等的人;相等物
v.等于;抵得上
归纳拓展 ①be equal to+n.∕doing sth.等于;与……相等;有……
的能力;胜任
②A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B或与B相匹敌
完成句子
①Bill (胜任) (the task of) running the office.
②After all,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,
feelings,and most importantly, (同等生存的
权利). (2019江苏,完形填空)
is equal to
equal rights to survive
3.escape v.& n.逃脱;逃生
归纳拓展 ①escape from 从……逃脱,逃避
②escape doing 避免做……
③a narrow escape 九死一生
④sth. escape(s) sb.某物被某人遗忘;未被注意
完成句子
① (午餐间隙)allows her to keep a boss from
tapping her on the shoulder.(2019全国Ⅱ,阅读理解C)
②他险些溺死。
He narrowly .
翻译句子
③我记不起他的名字了。
，
A lunchtime escape
escaped being drowned
His name escapes me.
4.reward n.报酬,报答,奖赏;酬金
v.酬劳,酬谢,报答,奖赏
归纳拓展 ①in reward (for...)作为(对……的)报答,作为(对……的)
奖赏
②give∕offer a reward to sb. for sth.因某事给某人报
酬(或赏金)
③reward sb.with sth. for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而用
某物奖赏某人
完成句子
①If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome,
you can give it as often as your child does something
(值得言语赞扬).
(2019年6月浙江,概要写作)
②我想做点什么报答她的好意。
I’d like to do something .
③作者的母亲拿书来奖赏他。
The author’s mother .
that deserves a verbal reward
in reward for her kindness
rewarded him with books
词语辨析:
单词 名词 动词
reward 报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬 指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而报答∕奖励某人
award 奖品,奖金,与prize相似 授予,颁发award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.
用reward,award的适当形式填空
He was Golden Lion,which him for his achievement in films.
他被授予金狮奖,以此奖励他在电影方面的成就。
awarded
rewarded
重点短语
1.out of work 失业(=out of a job)
归纳拓展 ①out of control 失控
②out of repair 失修
③out of order 有毛病,出故障
④out of date 过时
⑤out of danger 脱险
⑥out of place不适当
⑦out of breath喘不上气
用out的词组填空
①他必须正视失业这一现实。
He must face the reality of being .
②街角的电话又坏了。
The phone at the street corner is again.
out of work
out of order
2.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(表状态)
归纳拓展 ①ask∕look for trouble找麻烦;自讨苦吃
②take trouble to do sth.费力∕不辞辛苦地做某事
(可根据语境在trouble前加上a lot of∕a little∕
great等)
③get into∕out of trouble陷入∕摆脱困境(表动作)
特别提示 “be in+名词”结构
be in anger生气
be in surprise惊讶
be in a hurry匆匆忙忙地
完成句子
①Getting a little closer,I realized one kayak(皮划艇)
(陷入困境). (2018全国Ⅱ,完形填空)
②如果你这样摆弄危险的化学品,你简直是在自讨苦吃。
If you play with dangerous chemicals like that you’re just
.
③他们费了很大的劲才说服父亲和他们住在一起。
They their father to live with
them.
④妈妈的心不在焉不仅让我们陷入困境,而且还给了我们许多有趣的时刻。
Mom’s being absent-minded not only ,but
also gave us many funny moments.(2017年11月浙江,读后续写)
was in trouble
asking for trouble
took great trouble to persuade
got us into much trouble
3.lose heart丧失信心
归纳拓展 ①lose one’s heart to sb.爱上某人
②heart and soul全心全意
③from the bottom of sb.’s heart从某人的心底
④lose face 丢脸,失面子
⑤put one’s heart into一心扑在……上
用heart的相关短语完成句子
①当Sally发现她的新学生中有很多问题时,她没有失去信心。
When Sally found there were so many problems among her new
students,she didn’t .
②我从心底里感谢她。
I thanked her .
③事实上,世上无难事,只怕有心人。
As a matter of fact,nothing is too difficult if you
.
特别提示 短语“lose heart”中heart前不许有任何修饰、限定成分,heart也不用复数形式。
lose heart
from the bottom of my heart
put your heart into it
4.come to∕into power当权;上台
归纳拓展 ①be in power 当权;执政
②in one’s power 在某人能力以内;为某人能力所及
③out of∕beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力
用power的相关短语填空
①新总统上个月开始执政。
The new president last month.
②我恐怕无力帮助你。
I’m afraid it’s not to help you.
③这台电脑给你5%的折扣,这真的超出了我的权限。
It is really to give you a 5% discount for this
computer.
came into power
in my power
beyond my power
重点句型
1....only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
完成句子
①只有在一年的友好讨论之后,Garza女士才最终同意。
did Ms.Garza finally
say yes.
②Only on special occasions(场合) (他们会
把它拿出来)and let us hold it in our hands,” Adeline says.
(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解A)
Only after a year of friendly discussion
特别提示 only修饰名词或代词位于句首作主语时,句子不用倒装。如:Only a doctor can do it.只有医生才能这样做。
would they take it out
2.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉得很不好受。
句中的名词短语the first time引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……时”。
完成句子
①他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时就感兴趣。
He became interested in the young teacher’s lesson
.
② 他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。
He paid back the money he owed us .
③每次我在公园里看到这位老人时,他都在专注地读报。
in the park,he is absorbed in
reading papers.
the first time he attended his class
immediately he returned home
Each time I see the old man
特别提示 for the first time只用作句子的状语,不具有连词功能,不可用来引导状语从句。
3.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws
stopping our rights and progress ...
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡了我们的进步……
主语是时间或地点名词,谓语是see,find等动词,表示经历或目睹了某事。
完成句子
(过去几年已经见证……)environmental disasters on a grand scale,and experts are predicting far worse to come.
The last few years have seen
