Unit 2 Healthy eating
单元知识检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I decided to go on a (节食) before my holiday.?
2.Seeing a car coming at a crossing,she lost her (平衡) and fell down from her bike.?
3.We must set a (界限)to the expense of the trip.?
4.Before going on a diet,it is advisable to (咨询)your doctor.?
5.We aim to offer good value and service to all our (顾客).?
6.He thought that crying was a sign of (懦弱).?
7.You could see from his face that he was (说谎).?
8.Some goods are on sale in the supermarket.I bought a watch at a 30% (折扣).?
答案:1.diet 2.balance 3.limit 4.consult 5.customers 6.weakness 7.lying 8.discount
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.If she had been aware that the mushrooms were (poison),she would not have picked them for dinner.?
2.In addition,the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally (limit).?
3.Kids need this kind of (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of themselves and make decisions correctly.?
4.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our (curious) about scientific discoveries.?
5.And the best way to (strength) willpower is to make it into a habit.?
6.To keep healthy,you should keep a (balance) diet.?
7.She is as tall as you,but she’s (slim) than you.?
8.The company is developing a new product in (combine) with several research centers.?
9.Bill’s heavily debt at the moment,but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid.?
10. (benefit) from his advice,we all realized that it was wise to ask him for help in time of trouble.?
答案:1.poisonous 2.limited 3.protection 4.curiosity 5.strengthen 6.balanced 7.slimmer 8.combination
9.in 10.Having benefited
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.His parents died when he was 17,so he had to (谋生).?
2.I really ought to go on a diet.I (体重已经增加了)so much since I gave up jogging.?
3.They just stood there, (怒视着)each other and saying nothing.?
4.Though Jenny is the best student in study,she shouldn’t (撒谎而不受惩罚).?
5.First of all,you should think of ways of (减少)your expenses and increasing your earnings.?
答案:1.earn∕make his living 2.have put on weight 3.glaring at 4.get away with telling lies 5.cutting down
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(否定词+比较级)
It was not until then that I suddenly realized .?
2.作为一名老师,我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。(have sb. doing sth.)
As a teacher,I .?
3.他的朋友不敢咨询医生,结果他的健康变得更糟糕。(consult)
His friend ;as a result,his health became worse.?
4.你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱点分别在哪里。(strength)
What you must do is consider where your lie.?
5.为了所有公民的利益,中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。(benefit)
China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens.?
答案:1.nobody was happier than I was 2.can’t have you making the same mistake again and again 3.didn’t dare to consult the doctor 4.strengths and weaknesses 5.for the benefit of
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
Wang Peng earned his 1. (live) by running a restaurant,2. served barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork,stir-fried vegetables and 3. (fry) rice.But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers.He was afraid that his restaurant would be 4. debt. Yong Hui’s 5. (slim) restaurant served rice,raw vegetables in vinegar,fruit and water.As the hostess,she said fibre 6. (benefit) customers’ digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling 7. (lie),Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she was losing her customers,too.?
8. (curious) drove Wang Peng to do some research,which showed their menus both had weaknesses.So the only solution was 9. (combine) the two menus together and provide a 10. (balance) diet.?
Before long,Wang Peng won his customers back.
答案:1.living 2.which 3.fried 4.in 5.slimming 6.benefited 7.lies 8.Curiosity 9.to combine 10.balanced
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Unit 2 Healthy eating
阅 读 词 汇 1.nut n. 坚果;果仁 2.muscle n. 肌肉;(食用)瘦肉 3.bean n. 豆;豆科植物 4.pea n. 豌豆 5.cucumber n. 黄瓜 6.eggplant n. 茄子 7.pepper n. 胡椒粉;辣椒 8.mushroom n. 蘑菇 9.lemon n. 柠檬 10.barbecue vt.& n. 烧烤;烤肉 11.mutton n. 羊肉 12.roast adj. 烤制的 vt. &vi. 烤;烘;烘烤 13.bacon n. 熏咸肉;腊肉 14.cola n. 可乐饮料 15.sugary adj. 含糖的;甜的 16.poisonous adj. 有毒的 17.obesity n. 过度肥胖 18.vitamin n. 维生素 19.protein n. 蛋白质 20.breast n. 胸部;乳房 21.garlic n. 大蒜 22.ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料;原料;成分 23.flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味;特性 24.peach n. 桃子 25.carrot n. 胡萝卜
识 记 词 汇 1.diet n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食 2.balance vt. 平衡;权衡 n. 天平;平衡 3.fry vt.& vi. 油煎;油炸 4.ought v.aux. 应当;应该 5.sign n. 牌示;标记;符号 6.slim vi. 变细;减肥 adj. 苗条的;纤细的 7.curiosity n. 好奇心 8.hostess n. 女主人;女主持人 9.raw adj. 生的;未加工的 10.vinegar n. 醋
识 记 词 汇 11.lie n. 谎话;谎言 vi. 说谎 12.customer n. 顾客;消费者 13.discount n. 折扣 14.weakness n. 缺点;虚弱;弱点 15.strength n. 强项;长处;力量 16.consult vt. 咨询;请教;商量 17.fibre n. 纤维;纤维制品 18.digest vi.& vt. 消化 n. 摘要;概要 19.debt n. 债;债务 20.glare vi. 怒目而视;闪耀 n. 怒视;炫目的光 21.spy vi.& vt. 窥探;秘密监视 n. 间谍;侦探 22.limit vt. 限制;限定 n. 界限;限度 23.limited adj. 有限的 24.benefit n. 利益;好处 vt.& vi. 有益于;有助于;受益 25.sigh vi. 叹息;叹气 n. 叹息;叹息声 26.combine vt.& vi. (使)联合;(使)结合
拓 展 词 汇 1.balance n.天平;平衡 vt.平衡;权衡→balanced adj.均衡的 2.curiosity n.好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地 3.weakness n. 缺点;虚弱;弱点→weak adj.虚弱的 4.strength n.强项;长处;力量→strengthen vt. 加强;巩固→strong adj. 强壮的;坚强的 5.limit vt. 限制;限定 n.界限;限度→limited adj. 有限的→limitation n. 局限;限制 6.benefit n.利益;好处vt.& vi. 有益于;有助于;受益→beneficial adj. 有益的 7.combine vt.& vi. (使)联合;(使)结合→combination n. 结合;联合
短 语 记 忆 1.get away with 受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚 2.cut down 削减;删节 3.lose weight 体重减轻;减肥
短 语 记 忆 4.tell a lie 说谎 5.win...back 赢回;重新获得 6.earn one’s living 谋生 7.in debt 欠债 8.before long 不久以后 9.put on weight 增加体重 10.spy on 暗中监视 11.glare at 怒目而视
句 型 整 理 1.“Nothing could be better,”he thought. 他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。” 2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!
重点 语法 Modal verbs (情态动词):ought to∕ought not to∕have to∕don’t have to∕mustn’t∕needn’t
1.balance vt.平衡;权衡
n.天平;平衡;结欠;余额
归纳拓展 ①keep∕lose one’s balance 保持∕失去平衡 ②out of balance 不平衡 ③balanced adj.保持平衡的 ④keep a balanced diet保持饮食平衡
完成句子
①An A-team may require a balance(可能需要一个平衡)—not just A players,but a few generous B players as well.(2019北京,七选五)
②当他失去了平衡时,从自行车上摔了下来。
When he lost his balance,he fell off the bicycle.
2.lie n.谎话;谎言
vi.说谎;躺;位于
归纳拓展 ①tell a lie∕lies 说谎 ②a white lie 善意的谎言 ③lie to sb.向某人说谎 ④lie in 位于;在于
用lie的相关词汇填空
①这是生活中一个让人伤心的事实:谎言就是谎言,有时事实也撒谎。
It’s a sad fact of life:Lies are lies,and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
②我今天向你说谎了,但这是个善意的谎言,我只是怕出错。
I lied to you today,but it is a white lie.I am just afraid of making mistakes.
③答案在于闲话的另一个效果,即它所给予我们的满足感。
The answer lies in another effect of gossip:the satisfaction it gives us.
3.benefit n.好处;利益;优势
v.使……受益;有益于;有利于
归纳拓展 ①benefit from∕by...=get benefit(s) from... 从……受益,得益于 ②benefit sb.使某人受益 ③be of benefit to sb.=be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处 ④for the benefit of 为了……的利益
单句填空
①Keep it in mind,and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
②For the benefit of his country,he goes all out.
The method of learning English is of much benefit∕beneficial to me and I believe I can benefit from it.
这种学习英语的方法很有益,我相信我能从中受益。
4.combine vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合
归纳拓展 ①combine A and ∕with B 把A与B相结合 ②be combined with...与……相结合 ③in combination with...与……结合∕联合
单句填空
①In the 1840s,however,educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to combine (combine) the two calendars out of concern that rural schooling was not enough and that overusing of young minds could lead to nervous disorders.(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解B)
②With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a combination (combine) of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.(2019江苏,完形填空)
③Diets are more effective when combined(combine) with exercise.
5.strength n.强项;长处;力量;强度;实力
归纳拓展 ①build up one’s strength 增强实力;增强体力 ②strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势 ③strengthen v. 巩固,加强
完成句子
①弗莱德曼指出绿色经济是保持美国实力的机会。
Friedman points out that the green economy is a chance to keep American strength.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解C)
②练中国功夫不但能增强体质,还能培养一个人的品质。
Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one’s strength,but also develop one’s character.?
③这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。
The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles.
6.consult v.咨询;请教;商量,查询
归纳拓展 ①consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询∕请教某事 ②consult with sb.about sth.与某人磋商某事 ③consult...for...在……查找……
完成句子
①她选择咨询牙医。
She chose to consult dentists.(2019北京,阅读理解B)
②老师建议我们不要每遇到新单词就去查词典。
The teacher advised us not to consult the dictionary for every new word.
look up 也有“查询”的意思,但其后接要查询的内容。如:
Please look up this word in the dictionary.
请在词典中查查这个单词。
1.get away with 受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚
归纳拓展 ①get away (from) (从……)脱离,逃脱 ②get down to sth.开始认真对待某事 ③get rid of 摆脱;除掉 ④get sth. across (to sb.) 被理解,把……讲清楚 ⑤get over 克服(困难);从……中恢复过来
完成句子
①他犯了那么严重的过失,却侥幸只交罚款了事。
For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get away with a fine.
②在20世纪60年代我们都有点野,急于远走高飞以证明我们能独自生活。
In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.
2.cut down 削减;删节;砍倒;缩短
归纳拓展 ①cut off 切掉,割断;中断 ②cut out (of...) (从……)剪下;删除 ③cut across∕through 抄近路穿过 ④cut in 插嘴;超车抢道 ⑤cut up 切碎;使悲伤
用cut相关短语填空
①随着物价的上涨,我们只能想尽一切办法减少家庭开支。
With the prices going up,we have to do whatever we can to cut down our family budget.
②当孩子们住得离他们很远时,这些老人感觉与世界隔绝了。
When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt cut off from the world.
cut down 作及物动词短语时,还有“夺去……的生命”之意。如:
He was cut down by the lung cancer at an early age.
他年纪轻轻就被肺癌夺去了生命。
1.“Nothing could be better,”he thought.
他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
句中的形容词比较级与表示否定含义的不定代词nothing连用,表达最高级含义。
归纳拓展 表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构: ①nothing (或no)+so+原级+as...∕nothing(或no)+比较级+than... ②never+比较级 ③ ④can∕could+never∕not+...enough∕too...
完成句子
①记住:没人比你更出色,没人比你更聪明。
Remember,no one is better than you and no one is smarter than you.
②——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗?
——当然,在用煤气方面越小心越好。
—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course.You can never be too careful with that.
用比较级形式表达最高级的含义,要注意把主语排除在比较范围之外。如:
This book is more interesting than any other book.
与任何别的书相比,这本书最有趣。
2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!
归纳拓展 have 后接三种形式的宾语补足语: ①have sb.∕sth. doing sth.让某人做某事∕让某事发生(动作持续),与can’t,won’t 连用,表示“不容许,不容忍”。 ②have sb.do sth.使某人做某事(相当于make sb.do sth.或get sb.to do sth.) ③have sth. done 让(别人)做某事;遭遇某种不幸的事情;使某事完成
完成句子
①我们不能允许人们总是迟到。
We can’t have people arriving late all the time.
②直到那次事故之后,他才叫人检查了他的车。
Only after the accident did he have his car examined.
1
(共34张PPT)
Unit 2 Healthy eating
基础知识
考点知识
基础知识 抓主干·固双基
1.nut n. .
2.muscle n. .
3.bean n. .
4.pea n. .
5.cucumber n. .
6.eggplant n. .
7.pepper n. .
8.mushroom n. .
9.lemon n. ,
坚果;果仁
肌肉;(食用)瘦肉
豆;豆科植物
豌豆
黄瓜
茄子
胡椒粉;辣椒
蘑菇
柠檬
阅
读
词
汇
10.barbecue vt.& n. .
11.mutton n. .
12.roast adj. .
vt. &vi. .
13.bacon n. .
14.cola n. .
15.sugary adj. .
16.poisonous adj. .
17.obesity n. .
18.vitamin n. .
烧烤;烤肉
羊肉
烤制的
烤;烘;烘烤
熏咸肉;腊肉
可乐饮料
含糖的;甜的
有毒的
过度肥胖
维生素
19.protein n. .
20.breast n. .
21.garlic n. .
22.ingredient n. .
23.flavour n. .
24.peach n. .
25.carrot n. .
蛋白质
胸部;乳房
大蒜
(烹调用的)材料;原料;成分
(食物的)味道与气味;特性
桃子
胡萝卜
1. n. 日常饮食
vi. 节食
2. vt. 平衡;权衡
n. 天平;平衡
3. vt.& vi. 油煎;油炸
4. v.aux. 应当;应该
5. n. 牌示;标记;符号
6. vi. 变细;减肥
adj. 苗条的;纤细的
7. n. 好奇心
8. n. 女主人;女主持人
diet
balance
fry
ought
sign
slim
curiosity
hostess
识
记
词
汇
9. adj. 生的;未加工的
10. n. 醋
11. n. 谎话;谎言
vi. 说谎
12. n. 顾客;消费者
13. n. 折扣
14. n. 缺点;虚弱;弱点
15. n. 强项;长处;力量
16. vt. 咨询;请教;商量
17. n. 纤维;纤维制品
raw
vinegar
lie
customer
discount
weakness
strength
consult
fibre
18. vi.& vt. 消化
n. 摘要;概要
19. n. 债;债务
20. vi. 怒目而视;闪耀
n. 怒视;炫目的光
21. vi.& vt. 窥探;秘密监视
n. 间谍;侦探
22. vt. 限制;限定
n. 界限;限度
digest
debt
glare
spy
limit
23. adj. 有限的
24. n. 利益;好处
vt.& vi. 有益于;有助于;受益
25. vi. 叹息;叹气
n. 叹息;叹息声
26. vt.& vi. (使)联合;(使)结合
limited
benefit
sigh
combine
1.balance n.天平;平衡 vt.平衡;权衡→ adj.均衡的
2.curiosity n.好奇心→ adj.好奇的→ adv.好奇地
3.weakness n. 缺点;虚弱;弱点→ adj.虚弱的
4.strength n.强项;长处;力量→ vt. 加强;巩固
→ adj. 强壮的;坚强的
5.limit vt. 限制;限定 n.界限;限度→ adj. 有限的
→ n. 局限;限制
6.benefit n.利益;好处 vt.& vi. 有益于;有助于;受益
→ adj. 有益的
7.combine vt.& vi. (使)联合;(使)结合→ n. 结合;联合
curious
balanced
curiously
weak
strengthen
strong
limited
limitation
beneficial
combination
拓
展
单
词
1. 受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚
2. 削减;删节
3. 体重减轻;减肥
4. 说谎
5. 赢回;重新获得
6. 谋生
7. 欠债
8. 不久以后
9. 增加体重
10. 暗中监视
11. 怒目而视
get away with
cut down
lose weight
tell a lie
win...back
earn one’s living
in debt
before long
put on weight
spy on
glare at
短
语
记
忆
1.“ ,”he thought.
他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
2.He could not Yong Hui telling
people lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!
Nothing could be better
have
getting away with
句
型
整
理
Modal verbs (情态动词):ought to∕ought not to∕ have to∕don’t have to∕mustn’t∕needn’t
重点
语法
考点知识 解疑难·提知能
重点单词
1.balance vt.平衡;权衡
n.天平;平衡;结欠;余额
归纳拓展 ①keep∕lose one’s balance 保持∕失去平衡
②out of balance 不平衡
③balanced adj.保持平衡的
④keep a balanced diet保持饮食平衡
完成句子
①An A-team (可能需要一个平衡)—not just A
players,but a few generous B players as well.(2019北京,七选五)
②当他失去了平衡时,从自行车上摔了下来。
When ,he fell off the bicycle.
may require a balance
he lost his balance
2.lie n.谎话;谎言
vi.说谎;躺;位于
归纳拓展 ①tell a lie∕lies 说谎
②a white lie 善意的谎言
③lie to sb.向某人说谎
④lie in 位于;在于
用lie的相关词汇填空
①这是生活中一个让人伤心的事实:谎言就是谎言,有时事实也撒谎。
It’s a sad fact of life: are ,and sometimes the truth
can as well.
②我今天向你说谎了,但这是个善意的谎言,我只是怕出错。
I you today,but it is .I am just afraid of
making mistakes.
③答案在于闲话的另一个效果,即它所给予我们的满足感。
The answer another effect of gossip:the satisfaction it
gives us.
Lies
lies
lie
lied to
a white lie
lies in
3.benefit n.好处;利益;优势
v.使……受益;有益于;有利于
归纳拓展 ①benefit from∕by...=get benefit(s) from...
从……受益,得益于
②benefit sb.使某人受益
③be of benefit to sb.=be beneficial to sb.
对某人有益处
④for the benefit of 为了……的利益
单句填空
①Keep it in mind,and gradually we can gain this good learning habit
and benefit it.
② the benefit of his country,he goes all out.
from
For
巧学助记
The method of learning English is of much benefit∕beneficial to me and I believe I can benefit from it.
这种学习英语的方法很有益,我相信我能从中受益。
4.combine vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合
归纳拓展 ①combine A and ∕with B 把A与B相结合
②be combined with...与……相结合
③in combination with...与……结合∕联合
单句填空
①In the 1840s,however,educational reformers like Horace Mann moved
(combine) the two calendars out of concern that rural
schooling was not enough and that overusing of young minds could
lead to nervous disorders. (2018年11月浙江,阅读理解B)
②With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a
(combine) of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and
natural reproduction.(2019江苏,完形填空)
③Diets are more effective when (combine) with exercise.
to combine
combination
combined
5.strength n.强项;长处;力量;强度;实力
归纳拓展 ①build up one’s strength 增强实力;增强体力
②strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
③strengthen v. 巩固,加强
完成句子
①弗莱德曼指出绿色经济是保持美国实力的机会。
Friedman points out that the green economy is a chance 。
. (2018年6月浙江,阅读理解C)
②练中国功夫不但能增强体质,还能培养一个人的品质。
Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ,
but also develop one’s character.?
③这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。
The exercises are designed to .
to keep
American strength
build up one’s strength
strengthen your stomach muscles
6.consult v.咨询;请教;商量,查询
归纳拓展 ①consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询∕请教某事
②consult with sb.about sth.与某人磋商某事
③consult...for...在……查找……
完成句子
①她选择咨询牙医。
She chose to dentists. (2019北京,阅读理解B)
②老师建议我们不要每遇到新单词就去查词典。
The teacher advised us not to .
.
特别提示 look up 也有“查询”的意思,但其后接要查询的内容。如:
Please look up this word in the dictionary.
请在词典中查查这个单词。
consult
consult the dictionary for every
new word
重点短语
1.get away with 受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚
归纳拓展 ①get away (from) (从……)脱离,逃脱
②get down to sth.开始认真对待某事
③get rid of 摆脱;除掉
④get sth. across (to sb.) 被理解,把……讲清楚
⑤get over 克服(困难);从……中恢复过来
完成句子
①他犯了那么严重的过失,却侥幸只交罚款了事。
For such a serious mistake he was lucky to .
②在20世纪60年代我们都有点野,急于远走高飞以证明我们能独自生活。
In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t
home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do
it on our own.
get away with a fine
get away from
2.cut down 削减;删节;砍倒;缩短
归纳拓展 ①cut off 切掉,割断;中断
②cut out (of...) (从……)剪下;删除
③cut across∕through 抄近路穿过
④cut in 插嘴;超车抢道
⑤cut up 切碎;使悲伤
用cut相关短语填空
①随着物价的上涨,我们只能想尽一切办法减少家庭开支。
With the prices going up,we have to do whatever we can to
our family budget.
②当孩子们住得离他们很远时,这些老人感觉与世界隔绝了。
When their children lived far away from them,these old people
felt from the world.
cut down
特别提示 cut down 作及物动词短语时,还有“夺去……的生命”之意。如:
He was cut down by the lung cancer at an early age.
他年纪轻轻就被肺癌夺去了生命。
cut off
重点句型
1.“Nothing could be better,”he thought.
他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
句中的形容词比较级与表示否定含义的不定代词nothing连用,表达最高级
含义。
完成句子
①记住:没人比你更出色,没人比你更聪明。
Remember, and no one is smarter than you.
②——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗?
——当然,在用煤气方面越小心越好。
—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course.You with that.
特别提示 用比较级形式表达最高级的含义,要注意把主语排除在比较范围之外。如:
This book is more interesting than any other book.
与任何别的书相比,这本书最有趣。
no one is better than you
can never be too careful
2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!
归纳拓展 have 后接三种形式的宾语补足语:
①have sb.∕sth. doing sth.让某人做某事∕让某事发生(动
作持续),与can’t,won’t 连用,表示“不容许,不容忍”。
②have sb.do sth.使某人做某事(相当于make sb.do sth.或
get sb.to do sth.)
③have sth. done 让(别人)做某事;遭遇某种不幸的事情;使
某事完成
完成句子
①我们不能允许人们总是迟到。
We late all the time.
②直到那次事故之后,他才叫人检查了他的车。
Only after the accident did he .
can’t have people arriving
have his car examined
