Unit 1 Women of achievement
阅读词汇 1.welfare n. 福利;福利事业2.project n. 项目;工程;规划3.institute n. 学会;学院;协会4.specialist n. 专家;专业工作者5.shade n. 荫;阴凉处vt. 遮住光线6.bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带7.nest n. 巢;窝8.outspoken adj. 直言的;坦诚9.entertainment n. 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演10.career n. 事业;生涯11.rate n. 比率;速度12.emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况13.determination n. 决心;果断14.modest adj. 谦虚的;谦让的;适度的
识记词汇 1.achievement n. 成就;功绩2.connection n. 连接;关系3.campaign n. 运动;战役vi. 作战;参加运动4.organization n. 组织;机构;团体5.behave vt.& vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现6.behaviour n. 行为;举止;习性7.worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的8.observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守 9.observation n. 观察;观测10.childhood n. 童年;幼年时代11.respect vt.& n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意12.argue vt.& vi. 讨论;辩论;争论13.argument n. 争论;争辩;争吵14.crowd n. 人群;观众vt. 挤满;使拥挤15.inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发;启示 16.inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞17.support n.& vt. 支持;拥护18.refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考19.audience n. 观众;听众;读者20.sickness n. 疾病;恶心21.intend vt. 计划;打算22.generation n. 一代;一辈 23.kindness n. 仁慈;好意24.considerate adj. 考虑周到的25.consideration n. 考虑;体谅26.deliver vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)
拓展词汇 1.achievement n.成就;功绩→achieve vt.完成;达到2.connection n.连接;关系→connect vt.连接→connected adj.有联系的3.behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n.行为;举止;习性4.argue vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论;说服→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵5.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞;灵感6.refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅7.intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.打算;目的;意图8.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑;认为→consideration n.考虑;体谅→considering prep.考虑到
短语记忆 1.refer to 查阅;参考;谈到2.look down upon∕on 蔑视;瞧不起3.devote...to 把……献给4.lead a...life 过着……的生活5.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海6.by chance 碰巧;凑巧7.come across (偶然)遇见;碰见8.care for 照顾;非常喜欢9.carry on 继续;坚持
句型整理 1.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来,一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
重点语法 Subject-Verb agreement(主谓一致)
1.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守
归纳拓展 ①observe+②under observation 在监视中,在观察中
完成句子
①因此应该制定出规章制度并严格遵守。
Therefore,rules should be worked out and strictly observed.
②We can observe that (我们可以看到)artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.(2019天津,单项填空)
observe sb.do sth.在被动结构中应为“sb.be observed to do sth.”。
词语辨析:
observe “观察”,从不同的角度长时间地看并研究。
watch “看,观看,特别留意”,感兴趣地看运动着的东西。
notice “看到,注意到,觉察到”,偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的事物,强调无意注意。
用observe,watch,notice的适当形式填空
①I didn’t notice you when you passed by.
你走过时,我没有注意到你。
②Other forms of parental involvement,including volunteering at school and observing a child’s class,also fail to help...
家长的其他参与形式,包括在学校做志愿者和观察孩子的课堂(活动),也不能提供帮助……
③He watched the sun setting behind the mountains.
他注视着太阳落到山后。
2.respect vt.尊敬;尊重
n.尊敬,尊重;重视;方面;(pl.)敬意,问候
归纳拓展 ①respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人②have∕show respect for sb.尊重某人③out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬;顾及④in all∕many respects在各个方面∕在许多方面⑤in respect of=with respect to关于;就……而言⑥respected adj.受人尊敬的respectable adj.可敬的;正派的
单句填空
①Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting(respect) the privacy of your neighbor.(2018年6月浙江,七选五)
②You should have∕show respect for your elders and teachers.
=You should respect your elders and teachers.
③Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice,out of respect for farmers’ labor.
respect作名词,意为“尊敬;敬重”时,为不可数名词,多与for连用;表示“方面”时,为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。
3.argue vi.& vt.争论;辩论;说服
归纳拓展 ①argue with sb.about∕over sth.与某人争论某事②argument n.争论③beyond argument无可辩解
单句填空
①The children are arguing with their parents about∕over where to spend their holiday.
②Among the bag makers’ arguments(argue):many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解B)
词语辨析:
discuss “讨论”,指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见。
argue “争论,辩论”,指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩,有“企图说服对方”的含义。
quarrel “争吵,吵架,争辩”,侧重用“口角”方式争执。
用discuss,argue,quarrel的适当形式填空
①The brothers quarreled last year,but now they have made it up.
他们兄弟去年吵架了,但是现在又和好了。
②They discussed various matters all over the world.(2017年6月浙江,完形填空)
他们讨论全世界的各种各样的问题。
③I argued with him for a long time,but he refused to listen to the reason.
我和他争论了很长时间,但他就是不听我的理由。
4.intend vt.意欲,打算;计划
归纳拓展 ①intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事②intend打算做某事③intend sb.∕sth. for打算使……成为;想让……从事(某事)④be intended⑤had intended to do sth.(=intended to have done sth.)过去本打算做……
单句填空
①She intends to fight (fight) to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.
②The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.
③I start every summer with the best of intentions(intend): to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious.(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解C)
5.deliver vt.递送;接生;发表(演说等)
归纳拓展 ①deliver sth. (to sb.∕sth.)递送∕传送某物(给某人∕某物)②deliver a speech发表演说③deliver sb.∕sth. (over) to sb.把……移交给某人④be delivered of a baby=give birth to a baby生孩子
单句填空
①It was lucky that she was delivered of a healthy baby.
②I finally quit delivering(deliver) newspapers and didn’t see Mrs.Stanley for several years.(2017年11月浙江,阅读理解A)
1.refer to提到,说到;参考,参阅;指的是
归纳拓展 ①refer...to...将……送交给……②refer to...as...把……当作……③in∕with reference to关于④without reference to与……无关;不管
完成句子
①你的笔记是很好的准备考试的参考资料。
Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
②尽管她没有提任何人的名字,但大家都知道她指的是谁。
Although she didn’t mention any names,everyone knew who she was referring to.
2.look down on∕upon蔑视,轻视,瞧不起
归纳拓展 ①look into调查,审查②look up抬头看;查阅;好转,改善③look up to敬仰,尊重④look on旁观⑤look on∕upon...as...把……看作……⑥look out (for...)注意;留意;留神⑦look through浏览
用look的相关短语形式填空
①别小看他!我坚信他是一个外粗内秀的人。
Do not look down upon him!I am sure he is a diamond in the rough.
②警方已经收到投诉函件,他们正在进行调查。
The police have received the complaint,and they are looking into it.
1.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来,一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
once conj.引导时间状语从句,意为“一旦; 一……就……”,相当于as soon as,常用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。
归纳拓展 表示“一……就……”意义的结构还有:no sooner...than..., hardly∕scarcely...when..., directly, immediately, the second, the moment, the instant等。
完成句子
①一旦你学会了利用失败,那么失败就能为你的生活作出积极的贡献。
Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to make use of it.
②一旦河水被污染,要花上很多年才能恢复其生态系统。
Once the rivers are polluted, it takes many years for the ecosystem in them to recover.
2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
归纳拓展 It hit(s) sb.+从句,类似的结构还有:①It occurs∕occurred to sb.that... (某人)突然想到……②It strikes∕struck sb.that... (某人)突然想到……③It happens∕happened that... 碰巧……
一句多译
我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。
①It hit me that the phone number I had told them was wrong.
②It struck me that the phone number I had told them was wrong.
③It occurred to me that the phone number I had told them was wrong.
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Unit 1 Women of achievement
单元知识检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I meant it to be an informal discussion,but it didn’t turn out as I (打算).?
2.The headmaster will (发表) a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.?
3.He is highly (尊重)by everyone for his honesty.?
4.They launched a new (运动)against corruption.?
5.It is (考虑周到的)of you to bring me an umbrella.?
6.It is (值得的)taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.?
7.Teachers should combine education with (娱乐),which allows students to learn in a relaxing atmosphere.?
8.The old custom has been passed down to us by one (一代) after another.?
9.Having a large family to (养活), he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time.?
10.Marie spent days (观察)the young crops in the field.?
答案:1.intended 2.deliver 3.respected 4.campaign 5.considerate 6.worthwhile 7.entertainment 8.generation 9.support 10.observing
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Then,handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often acceptable.?
2.Another (argue) against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.?
3.This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives past the point where this (behave) is appropriate.?
4.I deeply appreciate your (kind) for coming so far to meet me.?
5.I was (inspire)while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.?
6.Dreams that seem impossible can be realized with (determine) and persistence.?
7.He has made up his mind to intend his son (manage) the company.?
8.Every time he delivered a letter Doctor Li, he had to finish his work quite late, because she lived far away.?
9.On his way to the airport, hit him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.?
10.The street is (crowd) with so many cars and buses.It seems that we are going to be late for Mary’s birthday party.?
答案:1.achievement 2.argument 3.behaviour 4.kindness 5.inspired 6.determination 7.to manage 8.to 9.it 10.crowded
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.I didn’t know whom she was (指的是).?
2.One day I (碰到) an article about an English professor at a nearby state college.?
3.He failed again,so they (瞧不起) him.?
4.During that time,most of the people in that country (为自由而斗争).?
5.Memories (涌入脑海)on me when I saw the film.?
答案:1.referring to 2.came across 3.looked down upon∕on 4.fought for freedom 5.crowded in
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.一旦你下决心做某事,你就应该马上执行。(once)
,you should carry it out at once.?
2.我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。(it hit sb....)
I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.?
3.任何不遵守交通规则的人都可能成为交通事故的受害者。(observe)
Anyone can be a victim of road accidents .?
4.她计划先参加高级考试,然后去读大学。(intend)
She and then go to university.?
5.尊老爱幼是中华民族传统美德。(respect)
It is a Chinese traditional virtue and to take good care of the young.?
答案:1.Once you have made up your mind to do something 2.It suddenly hit me that 3.if he doesn’t observe traffic regulations 4.intends to take the advanced exams first 5.to respect the elderly
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
Jane Goodall,who 1. (intend) to work with animals in their own environment since her childhood,went to Africa and devoted herself to studying the 2. (behave) of chimps.It was tough but she considered it as a 3. (worth) career.Through her study,we learned much more about chimps.She 4. (argue) that the life of these animals should 5. (respect) and that they should be left in 6. wild and not used for 7. (entertain) or advertisements.Besides,she was very 8. (consider) towards these animals.Now,she has achieved everything she wanted to do,9. inspired those who want to cheer the 10. (achieve) of women.?
答案:1.had intended 2.behaviour 3.worthwhile 4.argued 5.be respected 6.the 7.entertainment 8.considerate 9.which 10.achievements
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(共34张PPT)
必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础知识
考点知识
基础知识 抓主干·固双基
福利;福利事业
1.welfare n. .
2.project n.
3.institute n.
4.specialist n.
5.shade n.
vt.
6.bond n.
7.nest n.
8.outspoken adj.
项目;工程;规划
学会;学院;协会
专家;专业工作者
荫;阴凉处
遮住光线
联系;关系;结合;纽带
巢;窝
直言的;坦诚
阅
读
词
汇
9.entertainment n. .
10.career n.
11.rate n.
12.emergency n.
13.determination n.
14.modest adj.
款待;娱乐;娱乐表演
事业;生涯
比率;速度
突发事件;紧急情况
决心;果断
谦虚的;谦让的;适度的
1. n. 成就;功绩
2. n. 连接;关系
3. n. 运动;战役
vi. 作战;参加运动
4. n. 组织;机构;团体
5. vt.& vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现
6. n. 行为;举止;习性
7. adj. 值得的;值得做的
8. vt. 观察;观测;遵守
9. n. 观察;观测
10. n. 童年;幼年时代
achievement
connection
campaign
organization
behave
behaviour
worthwhile
observe
observation
childhood
识
记
词
汇
11. vt.& n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意
12. vt.& vi. 讨论;辩论;争论
13. n. 争论;争辩;争吵
14. n. 人群;观众
vt. 挤满;使拥挤
15. vt. 鼓舞;激发;启示
16. n. 灵感;鼓舞
17. n.& vt. 支持;拥护
18. vi. 谈到;查阅;参考
19. n. 观众;听众;读者
20. n. 疾病;恶心
respect
argue
argument
crowd
inspire
inspiration
support
refer
audience
sickness
21. vt. 计划;打算
22. n. 一代;一辈
23. n. 仁慈;好意
24. adj. 考虑周到的
25. n. 考虑;体谅
26. vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)
intend
generation
kindness
considerate
consideration
deliver
1.achievement n.成就;功绩→ vt.完成;达到
2.connection n.连接;关系→ vt.连接→ adj.有联系的
3.behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→ n.行为;举止;习性
4.argue vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论;说服→ n.争论;争辩;争吵
5.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→ adj.受到鼓舞的→ .
adj.鼓舞人心的→ n.鼓舞;灵感
6.refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考→ n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅
7.intend vt.计划;打算→ n.打算;目的;意图
8.considerate adj.考虑周到的→ v.考虑;认为→ .
n.考虑;体谅→ prep.考虑到
achieve
connect
connected
behaviour
argument
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
reference
intention
consider
consideration
considering
拓
展
单
词
1. 查阅;参考;谈到
2. 蔑视;瞧不起
3. 把……献给
4. 过着……的生活
5. (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海
6. 碰巧;凑巧
7. (偶然)遇见;碰见
8. 照顾;非常喜欢
9. 继续;坚持
refer to
look down upon∕on
devote...to
lead a...life
crowd in
by chance
come across
care for
carry on
短
语
记
忆
Once
1. I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember
the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来,一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
2.Suddenly me how difficult was for a woman to
get medical training at that time.
突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
it hit
it
句
型
整
理
Subject-Verb agreement
(主谓一致)
重点
语法
考点知识 解疑难·提知能
重点单词
1.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守
归纳拓展
①observe+
②under observation 在监视中,在观察中
完成句子
①因此应该制定出规章制度并严格遵守。
Therefore,rules should be worked out and .
② (我们可以看到)artificial intelligence has
already made an impact on our lives in many ways.
(2019天津,单项填空)
strictly observed
We can observe that
特别提示 observe sb.do sth.在被动结构中应为“sb.be observed to do sth.”。
词语辨析:
observe “观察”,从不同的角度长时间地看并研究。
watch “看,观看,特别留意”,感兴趣地看运动着的东西。
notice “看到,注意到,觉察到”,偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的事物,强调无意注意。
用observe,watch,notice的适当形式填空
①I didn’t you when you passed by.
你走过时,我没有注意到你。
②Other forms of parental involvement,including volunteering at
school and a child’s class,also fail to help...
家长的其他参与形式,包括在学校做志愿者和观察孩子的课堂(活动),也不
能提供帮助……
③He the sun setting behind the mountains.
他注视着太阳落到山后。
notice
observing
watched
2.respect vt.尊敬;尊重
n.尊敬,尊重;重视;方面;(pl.)敬意,问候
归纳
拓展 ①respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人
②have∕show respect for sb.尊重某人
③out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬;顾及
④in all∕many respects在各个方面∕在许多方面
⑤in respect of=with respect to关于;就……而言
⑥respected adj.受人尊敬的
respectable adj.可敬的;正派的
单句填空
①Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is
acceptable, while still (respect) the privacy of your
neighbor.(2018年6月浙江,七选五)
②You should have∕show respect your elders and teachers.
=You should respect your elders and teachers.
③Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain
of rice,out of respect farmers’ labor.
respecting
for
for
特别提示 respect作名词,意为“尊敬;敬重”时,为不可数名词,多与for连用;表示“方面”时,为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。
3.argue vi.& vt.争论;辩论;说服
归纳
拓展 ①argue with sb.about∕over sth.与某人争论某事
②argument n.争论
③beyond argument无可辩解
单句填空
①The children are arguing their parents about∕over where
to spend their holiday.
②Among the bag makers’ (argue):many cities with bans
still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily
recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.
(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解B)
with
arguments
词语辨析:
discuss “讨论”,指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见。
argue “争论,辩论”,指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩,有“企图说服对方”的含义。
quarrel “争吵,吵架,争辩”,侧重用“口角”方式争执。
用discuss,argue,quarrel的适当形式填空
①The brothers last year,but now they have made it up.
他们兄弟去年吵架了,但是现在又和好了。
②They various matters all over the world.
(2017年6月浙江,完形填空)
他们讨论全世界的各种各样的问题。
③I with him for a long time,but he refused to listen to
the reason.
我和他争论了很长时间,但他就是不听我的理由。
quarreled
discussed
argued
4.intend vt.意欲,打算;计划
单句填空
①She intends (fight) to make it a woman’s as well as a
man’s world.
②The advertisement is intended students of all ages.
③I start every summer with the best of (intend): to
attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed
to have read when young and ambitious.(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解C)
to fight
for
intentions
5.deliver vt.递送;接生;发表(演说等)
归纳拓展 ①deliver sth. (to sb.∕sth.)递送∕传送某物(给某人∕
某物)
②deliver a speech发表演说
③deliver sb.∕sth. (over) to sb.把……移交给某人
④be delivered of a baby=give birth to a baby生孩子
单句填空
①It was lucky that she was delivered a healthy baby.
②I finally quit (deliver) newspapers and didn’t
see Mrs.Stanley for several years.(2017年11月浙江,阅读理解A)
of
delivering
重点短语
1.refer to提到,说到;参考,参阅;指的是
归纳拓展 ①refer...to...将……送交给……
②refer to...as...把……当作……
③in∕with reference to关于
④without reference to与……无关;不管
完成句子
①你的笔记是很好的准备考试的参考资料。
Your notes when you are
studying for a test.
②尽管她没有提任何人的名字,但大家都知道她指的是谁。
Although she didn’t mention any names,everyone knew who she
.
are excellent materials to refer to
was referring to
2.look down on∕upon蔑视,轻视,瞧不起
归纳拓展 ①look into调查,审查
②look up抬头看;查阅;好转,改善
③look up to敬仰,尊重
④look on旁观
⑤look on∕upon...as...把……看作……
⑥look out (for...)注意;留意;留神
⑦look through浏览
用look的相关短语形式填空
①别小看他!我坚信他是一个外粗内秀的人。
Do not him!I am sure he is a diamond in the
rough.
②警方已经收到投诉函件,他们正在进行调查。
The police have received the complaint,and they .
it.
look down upon
are looking into
重点句型
1.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps
in laboratories.我一旦停下来,一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里
的黑猩猩。
once conj.引导时间状语从句,意为“一旦; 一……就……”,相当于as
soon as,常用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。
归纳拓展 表示“一……就……”意义的结构还有:no sooner...than..., hardly∕scarcely...when..., directly, immediately, the second, the moment, the instant等。
完成句子
①一旦你学会了利用失败,那么失败就能为你的生活作出积极的贡献。
Failure can make a positive contribution to your life .
.
②一旦河水被污染,要花上很多年才能恢复其生态系统。
, it takes many years for the
ecosystem in them to recover.
once you
learn to make use of it
Once the rivers are polluted
2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical
training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困
难啊。
归纳拓展 It hit(s) sb.+从句,类似的结构还有:
①It occurs∕occurred to sb.that... (某人)突然想到……
②It strikes∕struck sb.that... (某人)突然想到……
③It happens∕happened that... 碰巧……
一句多译
我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。
① the phone number I had told them was wrong.
② the phone number I had told them was wrong.
③ the phone number I had told them was wrong.
It hit me that
It struck me that
It occurred to me that
