Unit 4 Body language
单元知识检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As is well-known,a white pigeon (代表) peace.?
2.As you (接近) the town,the first building you see is the church.?
3.It isn’t (可能的) that I should accept such an offer as that.?
4.In some countries,a visitor will be (问候) with a kiss on the cheek.?
5.The (主要的) subjects in primary schools are Chinese,English and mathematics.?
6.You must give an explanation to her,in case she might (误解) you.?
7.The brain performs a very important (功能) for it controls the body’s nervous system.?
8.Try to avoid being (主观的) and one-sided when looking at problems.?
9.At the airport,he kissed me goodbye on the (面颊).?
10.This place had too many (联系) with my childhood.?
答案:1.represents 2.approach 3.likely 4.greeted 5.major 6.misunderstand 7.function 8.subjective 9.cheek 10.associations
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can (simple) mean a day without suffering, or just being alive.?
2.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most explicit (state) of how, and on what basis, data are collected.?
3.Middle-aged homemakers,retirees,and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love,
(angry),and dreams with a psychologist.?
4.They are (true) good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.?
5.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his (employ) enjoy their work.?
6.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our (curious) about scientific discoveries.?
7.The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have become a powerful (defend) against the strong wind.?
8.There must be some (misunderstand).I never asked for these chairs to be delivered.?
9.My brother’s (face) expression suggested that he was very happy.?
10.She passed by, nodding at me as a (greet).?
答案:1.simply 2.statements 3.anger 4.truly 5.employees 6.curiosity 7.defence 8.misunderstanding 9.facial 10.greeting
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.You say he is easy-going,but I never (感到自在)with him.?
2.You must be careful in the rain,or you will (有可能) slip.?
3.He felt he (丢脸)when his teacher scolded him in front of the class.?
4.Younger children (对……感到好奇)how things work,and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach.?
5.He (背弃) his poor friends when he became very rich.?
答案:1.feel at ease 2.be likely to 3.lost face 4.are curious about 5.turned his back to
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.他是日本第一位获奥运会金牌的男子。(不定式作后置定语)
He was in the Olympic Games.?
2.总之,成功很重要,失败也很重要,因为它是成功之母。(in general)
,success is important,and so is failure,because it’s the mother of success.?
3.Jerry不喜欢做家务活,Tom也不喜欢。(nor)
Jerry didn’t like to do the housework, .?
4.Jack代表我们学校参加英语演讲比赛,结果证明非常成功。(represent)
Jack at the English speech contest, which proved to be a success.?
5.当我走近时,他们就不说话了。(approach)
,they turned silent.?
答案:1.the first man in Japan to win the gold medal 2.In general 3.nor did Tom 4.represented our school 5.When I approached
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
Yesterday,another student and I,1. (represent) our university’s student association,
went to meet this year’s 2. (national)students.The first person 3. (arrive)was Tony from Colombia,closely 4. (follow) by Julia from Britain.After being introduced,Tony 5.
(approach) Julia and kissed her on the cheek while Julia stepped back and put up her hands in 6. (defend).When George from Canada reached his hand out to Akira from Japan,just at that moment,however,Akira bowed so his nose touched George’s moving hand.These actions are not good or bad,7. are simple ways in which cultures have developed.?
Not all cultures greet each other 8. same way.9. general,though,10. (study)international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!?
答案:1.representing 2.international 3.to arrive 4.followed 5.approached 6.defence 7.but 8.the 9.In 10.studying
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Unit 4 Body language
阅读词汇 1.flight n. 飞行;航班2.cheek n. 面颊3.dash vi. 猛冲;突进4.simply adv. 简单地;只5.posture n. 姿势;体态6.crossroads n. 十字路口7.frown vi. 皱眉;蹙额8.misread vt. 读错;误解9.facial adj. 面部的10.fist n. 拳头11.yawn vi. 打呵欠12.respectful adj. 恭敬的13.subjective adj. 主观的14.rank n. 等级;军衔15.cassette n. 磁带16.employee n. 雇员
识记词汇 1.greet vi.& vt. 迎接;问候2.represent vt. 代表;象征3.dormitory n. 宿舍 4.canteen n. 食堂5.curious adj. 好奇的6.curiously adv. 好奇地7.approach vt.& vi. 接近;靠近;走近n. 接近;方法;途径8.defend vt. 保护;保卫9.defence n. 防御;保卫10.major adj. 主要的11.misunderstand vt. 误解;误会12.misunderstanding n. 误解;误会13.adult n. 成人;成年人adj. 成人的;成熟的14.spoken adj. 口语的15.unspoken adj. 未说出口的;非口语的 16.likely adj. 可能的17.function n. 作用;功能;职能vi. 起作用;运转18.ease n. 安逸;舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)19.anger n. 怒气; 怒火20.truly adv. 真实地;真诚地;真正地21.hug vi.& vt. 拥抱 22.association n. 社团;联系;联想23.false adj. 错误的;假的24.statement n. 陈述;说明
拓展词汇 1.statement n.陈述;说明→state v.陈述;说明2.greet vi.& vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;招呼3.association n.社团;联系;联想→associate vt.把……联系起来4.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇;好奇心5.defend vt.保护;保卫→defence n.防御;保卫6.misunderstand vt.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会7.truly adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n.真实;真理;真相
短语记忆 1.in general 总的来说,通常2.at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在3.lose face 丢脸4.defend...against 防御;保卫……以免受5.watch out 小心,当心;密切注意6.be likely to 很可能……;有希望……7.turn one’s back to 背对8.on the contrary 正相反9.as well as 和……一样好;而且;也10.as if 好像
句型整理 1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
重点语法 The -ing form as the Attribute and Adverbial(v.-ing形式用作定语和状语)
1.represent vt.代表;描绘;表现;体现;象征;相当于
归纳拓展 ①represent...as...把……描绘成……②represent oneself as∕to be...自称是……③represent sth. to sb.向某人说明某事④representative n.代表adj.典型的;有代表性的
完成句子
①她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最善良的母亲。
She represents her mother as∕to be the kindest mother in the world.
②The fascination with the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) revolution,represented by the internet(以互联网为代表), has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas.(2019江苏,阅读理解C)
represent作“说明,使明白”和“传达,表达”讲时,不能直接跟人作宾语,常用结构为:represent sth. to sb.或represent to sb. sth.。类似的单词还有:explain,relate等。
词语辨析:
represent 用来表示“代表某人∕某个团体∕政府等”“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人∕物描绘成什么”。
stand for 往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表∕象征什么”。
选词填空(represent∕stand for)
①What does “VIP” stand for?“VIP”代表什么?
②He was chosen to represent our school at the meeting.
选他代表我们学校去参加那次会议。
2.approach vt.&vi.接近;靠近
n.接近;靠近;方法;通路
归纳拓展 ①approach sb.for∕about sth.为某事与某人打交道②approach to接近;靠近;近似③an approach to sth.……的处理方法④the approach of...……的临近
单句填空
①But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches(approach),it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解A)
②Many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter.
③The most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching (approach)with its yellow “for hire” sign shining brightly.(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解A)
词语辨析:approach,way,means与method
含义 四者都有“方式”“方法”“途径”之意,但approach侧重指待人、做事或思考问题的方式;way为一般用语;means指可以得到结果的方法;method指有规律的、有条理的做法。
搭配 ①表达“做……的方法”时各自的搭配分别是:the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do∕of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth.②分别与不同的介词搭配:with this method,in this way,by this means
选词填空(approach∕way∕means∕method)
①I have a new method of working out the problem.
②Is this the way you do it?
③There are no means of getting there.
④He put forward a new approach to the difficulty.
3.curious adj.好奇的;古怪的
归纳拓展 ①be curious to do sth.极想做某事②be curious about...对……感到好奇③It’s very curious that...……很反常;很奇怪④out of curiosity出于好奇⑤meet∕satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心⑥with curiosity=curiously好奇地
单句填空
①The reporter is curious to know(know) whether the official is involved in the case.
②In high school,I became curious about the computer,and built my first website.
③Same kind of curiosity(curious), I remembered wondering then how far I could thrust (塞) my knee between the rails.(2018年11月浙江,完形填空)
4.likely adj.可能的
归纳拓展 ①It is likely that...=sb.∕sth.be likely to do...很可能……②反义词unlikely未必的,不太可能的
单句填空
①One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have(have)children with birth defects.(2018年11月浙江,语法填空)
②While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings.(2017年6月浙江,阅读理解A)
词语辨析:
likely 强调表面上看来有可能。常用句型:①sth.∕sb. be likely to do...②It is likely that...
probable 表示有根据的推测,比possible表示的可能性大。常用句型:It is probable that...
possible 表示客观上有可能,但也许实际的可能性并不大。常用句型:①It is possible that...②It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.
选词填空(likely∕probable∕possible)
①I’m likely to be very busy today.
我今天可能很忙。
②It’s possible that he will come late again.
他有可能又迟到。
③It seems probable that he will arrive before dusk.
他很有可能黄昏前到达。
在运用这些表示可能性的句型时,应注意possible和probable,其主语不能是人;而likely所构成的句型中主语可以是人也可以是物。
1.in general总的来说,大体上,通常
归纳拓展 ①generally speaking 总的来说;一般来说②in short∕brief 简而言之③in a word 总之④on the whole=to sum up总的来说
完成句子
①通过尊重他人、照顾自我,并以社区的形象为荣,你将很快就会成为大家欣赏的好邻居。
By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.(2018年6月浙江,七选五)
②一般来说,立体声音响越贵越好。
Generally speaking,the more expensive the stereo is,the better it is.
2.at ease舒适,自由自在
归纳拓展 ①with ease轻易地,毫不费力地②feel∕look at ease感到∕看上去心情放松③put∕set sb.at one’s ease使某人放松④take one’s ease放松一下
单句填空
①He is expected to win the game with ease.
②We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day.(2019江苏,书面表达)
词语辨析:
at ease “安逸地(的),安心地(的),自在地(的)”;既可以作表语,也可以作状语。
with ease “轻易地;毫不费力地”;只能作状语。
选词填空(at ease∕with ease)
①Every day we marched twenty miles with ease.
我们每天毫不费力地行进二十英里。
②The person thanked me and put me completely at ease.
那个人向我道了谢,让我觉得无比轻松。
3.lose face丢脸
归纳拓展 ①make a face∕faces 做鬼脸②face to face面对面③to sb.’s face当着某人的面④in the face of面对(困难、问题或危险等)⑤be faced with面对,面临
完成句子
①他说他决不会做这种事,因为这么做会很丢面子。
He said that he would never do it,because to do so would be to lose face.
②在新的证据面前,他只得屈服并认错。
In the face of the new evidence he had to give in and admit he had been wrong.
③业主面临一个选择:……
Building owners were faced with a choice:...
1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
to arrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时,常用不定式作后置定语。
完成句子
①屠呦呦是中国第一位获诺贝尔医学奖的女士。
Tu Youyou is the first woman in China to win the Nobel Medical Prize.?
②最后一个到的请客。
The last one to arrive pays the meal.
动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词可以是抽象名词,常见的有:ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。
完成句子
③表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。
The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.
2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
nor表示“也不”“又不”等含义,可用来指同一事物的不同方面,也可用来指不同的事物。
归纳拓展 nor置于句首时,其后的句子要用倒装语序,常将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前,表示“前者不……;后者也不……”,此时的nor也可用neither代替。①如果表示“前者……;后者也……”(表肯定),则须用so放在句首的部分倒装,即“so+be∕助动词∕情态动词+主语”。②如果前句有两个分句,谓语动词类别不同,或者既有肯定又有否定,要用So it is with...或It’s the same with...句型。③如果表示对前面的内容的进一步肯定,则要用“so+主语+be∕助动词∕情态动词”意为“……的确是这样”。④“主语+do∕did∕does+so”表示“某人这样做了”,本结构中的动词不能改为be或情态动词。
完成句子
①很可能孩子出生时并不知道宇宙的这一基本事实,他们也没有被清楚地教导过。
It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe;nor are they ever clearly taught it.
②迈克是加拿大人且汉语说得很好,安也是如此。
Mike is from Canada,and he speaks Chinese very well,so it is with Ann.
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(共40张PPT)
Unit 4 Body language
基础知识
考点知识
基础知识 抓主干·固双基
飞行;航班
1.flight n. .
2.cheek n. .
3.dash vi.
4.simply adv.
5.posture n.
6.crossroads n.
7.frown vi.
8.misread vt.
9.facial adj.
面颊
猛冲;突进
简单地;只
姿势;体态
十字路口
皱眉;蹙额
读错;误解
面部的
阅
读
词
汇
10.fist n.
11.yawn vi.
12.respectful adj.
13.subjective adj.
14.rank n.
15.cassette n.
16.employee n.
拳头
打呵欠
恭敬的
主观的
等级;军衔
磁带
雇员
1. vi.& vt. 迎接;问候
2. vt. 代表;象征
3. n. 宿舍
4. n. 食堂
5. adj. 好奇的
6. adv. 好奇地
7. vt.& vi.接近;靠近;走近
n. 接近;方法;途径
8. vt. 保护;保卫
9. n. 防御;保卫
10. adj. 主要的
greet
represent
dormitory
canteen
curious
curiously
approach
defend
defence
major
识
记
词
汇
11. vt. 误解;误会
12. n. 误解;误会
13. n. 成人;成年人
adj. 成人的;成熟的
14. adj. 口语的
15. adj. 未说出口的;非口语的
16. adj. 可能的
17. n. 作用;功能;职能
vi. 起作用;运转
18. n. 安逸;舒适
vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
misunderstand
misunderstanding
adult
spoken
unspoken
likely
function
ease
19. n. 怒气; 怒火
20. adv. 真实地;真诚地;真正地
21. vi.& vt. 拥抱
22. n. 社团;联系;联想
23. adj. 错误的;假的
24. n. 陈述;说明
anger
truly
hug
association
false
statement
1.statement n.陈述;说明→ v.陈述;说明
2.greet vi.& vt.迎接;问候→ n.问候;招呼
3.association n.社团;联系;联想→ vt.把……联系起来
4.curious adj.好奇的→ adv.好奇地→ n.
好奇;好奇心
5.defend vt.保护;保卫→ n.防御;保卫
6.misunderstand vt.误解;误会→ n.误解;误会
7.truly adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地→ adj.真实的→ n.
真实;真理;真相
state
greeting
associate
curiously
curiosity
defence
misunderstanding
true
truth
拓
展
单
词
1. 总的来说,通常
2. 舒适;快活;自由自在
3. 丢脸
4. 防御;保卫……以免受
5. 小心,当心;密切注意
6. 很可能……;有希望……
7. 背对
8. 正相反
9. 和……一样好;而且;也
10. 好像
in general
at ease
lose face
defend...against
watch out
be likely to
turn one’s back to
on the contrary
as well as
as if
短
语
记
忆
The first person to arrive
1. was Tony Garcia from Colombia,
closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国
的朱莉娅·史密斯。
2. greet each other the same way, are
they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance
between people.
各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距
离的程度也并不一样。
Not all cultures
nor
句
型
整
理
The -ing form as the Attribute and Adverbial
(v.-ing形式用作定语和状语)
重点
语法
考点知识 解疑难·提知能
重点单词
1.represent vt.代表;描绘;表现;体现;象征;相当于
归纳拓展 ①represent...as...把……描绘成……
②represent oneself as∕to be...自称是……
③represent sth. to sb.向某人说明某事
④representative n.代表adj.典型的;有代表性的
完成句子
①她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最善良的母亲。
She the kindest mother in the world.
②The fascination with the ICT (Information and Communication
Technology) revolution, (以互联网为代表),
has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is
so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas.
(2019江苏,阅读理解C)
represents her mother as∕to be
represented by the internet
特别提示 represent作“说明,使明白”和“传达,表达”讲时,不能直接跟人作宾语,常用结构为:represent sth. to sb.或represent to sb. sth.。类似的单词还有:explain,relate等。
词语辨析:
represent 用来表示“代表某人∕某个团体∕政府等”“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人∕物描绘成什么”。
stand for 往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表∕象征什么”。
选词填空(represent∕stand for)
①What does “VIP” ?“VIP”代表什么?
②He was chosen to our school at the meeting.
选他代表我们学校去参加那次会议。
stand for
represent
2.approach vt.&vi.接近;靠近
n.接近;靠近;方法;通路
归纳
拓展 ①approach sb.for∕about sth.为某事与某人打交道
②approach to接近;靠近;近似
③an approach to sth.……的处理方法
④the approach of...……的临近
单句填空
①But as the 200th anniversary of his birth (approach),
it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand
how he made himself a lasting one.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解A)
②Many kinds of birds fly south at the approach winter.
③The most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is
the familiar shape of a London taxi cab (approach)with
its yellow “for hire” sign shining brightly.
(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解A)
approaches
of
approaching
词语辨析:approach,way,means与method
含
义 四者都有“方式”“方法”“途径”之意,但approach侧重指待人、做事或思考问题的方式;way为一般用语;means指可以得到结果的方法;method指有规律的、有条理的做法。
搭
配 ①表达“做……的方法”时各自的搭配分别是:
the approach to (doing) sth.
the way to do∕of (doing) sth.
the means of (doing) sth.
the method of (doing) sth.
②分别与不同的介词搭配:
with this method,in this way,by this means
选词填空(approach∕way∕means∕method)
①I have a new of working out the problem.
②Is this the you do it?
③There are no of getting there.
④He put forward a new to the difficulty.
method
way
means
approach
3.curious adj.好奇的;古怪的
归纳
拓展 ①be curious to do sth.极想做某事
②be curious about...对……感到好奇
③It’s very curious that...……很反常;很奇怪
④out of curiosity出于好奇
⑤meet∕satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心
⑥with curiosity=curiously好奇地
单句填空
①The reporter is curious (know) whether the official
is involved in the case.
②In high school,I became curious the computer,and built my
first website.
③Same kind of (curious), I remembered wondering then
how far I could thrust (塞) my knee between the rails.
(2018年11月浙江,完形填空)
to know
about
curiosity
4.likely adj.可能的
归纳
拓展 ①It is likely that...=sb.∕sth.be likely to do...
很可能……
②反义词unlikely未必的,不太可能的
单句填空
①One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee, like
eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more
likely (have)children with birth defects.
(2018年11月浙江,语法填空)
②While it is likely he understood very little of the books,
they were his introduction to classical paintings.
(2017年6月浙江,阅读理解A)
to have
that
词语辨析:
likely 强调表面上看来有可能。常用句型:
①sth.∕sb. be likely to do...
②It is likely that...
probable 表示有根据的推测,比possible表示的可能性大。常用句型:
It is probable that...
possible 表示客观上有可能,但也许实际的可能性并不大。常用句型:
①It is possible that...
②It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.
选词填空(likely∕probable∕possible)
①I’m to be very busy today.
我今天可能很忙。
②It’s that he will come late again.
他有可能又迟到。
③It seems that he will arrive before dusk.
他很有可能黄昏前到达。
likely
possible
probable
巧学助记
特别提示 在运用这些表示可能性的句型时,应注意possible和probable,其主语不能是人;而likely所构成的句型中主语可以是人也可以是物。
重点短语
1.in general总的来说,大体上,通常
归纳拓展 ①generally speaking 总的来说;一般来说
②in short∕brief 简而言之
③in a word 总之
④on the whole=to sum up总的来说
完成句子
①通过尊重他人、照顾自我,并以社区的形象为荣,你将很快就会成为大家欣赏
的好邻居。
By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of
what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the
neighborhood , you will quickly become a good
neighbor that everyone appreciates.(2018年6月浙江,七选五)
②一般来说,立体声音响越贵越好。
,the more expensive the stereo is,the
better it is.
in general
Generally speaking
2.at ease舒适,自由自在
归纳拓展 ①with ease轻易地,毫不费力地
②feel∕look at ease感到∕看上去心情放松
③put∕set sb.at one’s ease使某人放松
④take one’s ease放松一下
单句填空
①He is expected to win the game ease.
②We feel ease in our school uniforms every day.
(2019江苏,书面表达)
with
at
词语辨析:
at ease “安逸地(的),安心地(的),自在地(的)”;既可以作表语,也可以作状语。
with ease “轻易地;毫不费力地”;只能作状语。
选词填空(at ease∕with ease)
①Every day we marched twenty miles .
我们每天毫不费力地行进二十英里。
②The person thanked me and put me completely .
那个人向我道了谢,让我觉得无比轻松。
with ease
at ease
3.lose face丢脸
归纳拓展 ①make a face∕faces 做鬼脸
②face to face面对面
③to sb.’s face当着某人的面
④in the face of面对(困难、问题或危险等)
⑤be faced with面对,面临
完成句子
①他说他决不会做这种事,因为这么做会很丢面子。
He said that he would never do it,because to do so .
.
②在新的证据面前,他只得屈服并认错。
he had to give in and
admit he had been wrong.
③业主面临一个选择:……
Building owners :...
would be to
lose face
In the face of the new evidence
were faced with a choice
重点句型
1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely
followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的
托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
to arrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时,常
用不定式作后置定语。
完成句子
①屠呦呦是中国第一位获诺贝尔医学奖的女士。
Tu Youyou is the
Nobel Medical Prize.?
②最后一个到的请客。
pays the meal.
the first woman in China to win
The last one to arrive
特别提示 动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词可以是抽象名词,常见的有:
ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,
belief等。
完成句子
③表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。
is as important as the
idea itself.
The ability to express an idea
2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they
comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between
people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间
距离的程度也并不一样。
nor表示“也不”“又不”等含义,可用来指同一事物的不同方面,也可用
来指不同的事物。
归纳拓展 nor置于句首时,其后的句子要用倒装语序,常将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前,表示“前者不……;后者也不……”,此时的nor也可用neither代替。
①如果表示“前者……;后者也……”(表肯定),则须用so放在句
首的部分倒装,即“so+be∕助动词∕情态动词+主语”。
②如果前句有两个分句,谓语动词类别不同,或者既有肯定又有否
定,要用So it is with...或It’s the same with...句型。
③如果表示对前面的内容的进一步肯定,则要用“so+主语+be∕助
动词∕情态动词”意为“……的确是这样”。
④“主语+do∕did∕does+so”表示“某人这样做了”,本结构中
的动词不能改为be或情态动词。
完成句子
①很可能孩子出生时并不知道宇宙的这一基本事实,他们也没有被清楚地
教导过。
It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact
of the universe; .
②迈克是加拿大人且汉语说得很好,安也是如此。
Mike is from Canada,and he speaks Chinese very well,so
Ann.
nor are they ever clearly taught it
it is with
