Unit 1 Cultural relics
单元知识检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She did not (喜欢) the idea of going out in the dark because she was afraid of darkness.?
2.We use flowers and balloons to (装饰)our classroom on New Year’s Day.?
3.Illegally parked cars will be (移走)by traffic police.?
4.The broken ship (下沉)to the bottom of the sea.?
5.There was a huge bang as if someone had (引爆) a rocket outside.?
6.Discussions are held on an (非正式的) basis within the department.?
7.Our school was (设计)by a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai,whose style many people prefer.?
8.The scientists have made a (有价值的)discovery recently.?
9.Daff was (挑选)from the whole class to go on the trip.?
10.To see for yourself is (相当于……的价值)all the books of travels.?
答案:1.fancy 2.decorate 3.removed 4.sank 5.exploded 6.informal 7.designed 8.valuable 9.selected
10.worth
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Some people think that the California condor’s average (survive) time in the wild is now just under eight years.?
2.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting).?
3.Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.?
4.It’s normal to experience (culture) shock when you go abroad for the first time.?
5.Please wait in the (receive) room.We will call you when the doctor is available.?
6.Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as (decorate) on their cars.?
7.Is there any possibility you could pass the driving test at the first attempt??
8.Don’t you think that’s a good sort of software worthy of (download) to help with your English??
9.One of the questions debate is whether education is a lifetime study.?
10.To make a wise (select), you should know how to distinguish among the three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged.?
答案:1.survival 2.paintings 3.amazed 4.cultural 5.reception 6.decorations 7.that 8.being downloaded 9.under 10.selection
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.I want to do something (酬谢) the kindness that she offered me.?
2.Little Tom (拆开) his toy car into pieces,but he couldn’t put them together.?
3.The English teacher looked up the word in all the dictionaries at hand (寻找) its special use.?
4.The purse was given back to the passenger when she proved that it (属于) her.?
5.He has done so much for the poor in his community that you can’t (高度赞扬) him enough.?
答案:1.in return for 2.took apart 3.in search of 4.belonged to 5.think highly of
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.毫无疑问,我们会选出最优秀的运动员来参加即将到来的2022亚运会。(doubt)
we will select the best players to take part in the 2022 Asian Games.?
2.决定去哪里度假后,我们就忙于准备工作。(疑问词+不定式)
Having decided , we were busy in preparing.?
3.由于有那么多的噪音,我们不能听见他们在谈论什么。(could not have done)
As there was so much noise, we .?
4.我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。(in order to)
, every one of us should make efforts.?
5.打算用来帮助孩子阅读的这本书很好。(be designed for)
This book turns out to be a success.?
答案:1.There is no doubt that 2.where to go on holiday 3.couldn’t have heard what they were talking about 4.In order to avoid the damage 5.which is designed for helping children read
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an 1. (amaze) history. It was a treasure 2. (decorate) with gold and jewels,3. took the country’s best 4. (art) about ten years to make.Actually,the room 5. (design) for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However,the next King of Prussia,to whom the amber room 6. (belong),decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great.7. return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. About four metres long,the room served as a small 8. (receive) hall for important visitors.?
Later,Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. But during the World War Ⅱ,the Russians were only able 9. (remove) some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. Some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. After that,10. happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.?
答案:1.amazing 2.decorated 3.which 4.artists 5.was designed 6.belonged 7.In 8.reception 9.to remove 10.what
1
Unit 1 Great scientists
阅读词汇 1.characteristic n. 特征;特性2.radium n. 镭3.analyse vt. 分析4.physician n. 医生;内科医师5.outbreak n. 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)6.victim n. 受害者7.enquiry n. 询问 8.neighbourhood n. 附近;邻近9.pump n. 泵;抽水机 vt. (用泵)抽(水)10.firework n. 烟火(燃放)11.chart n. 图表12.backward adv.& adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)
识记词汇 1.painter n. 画家;油漆匠2.scientific adj. 科学的3.conclude vt.& vi. 结束;推断出4.conclusion n. 结论;结束5.defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫 n. 失败6.expert adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n. 专家;行家7.attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加8.expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光9.cure n. 治愈;痊愈vt. 治愈;治疗10.challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战11.absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心12.suspect vt. 认为;怀疑n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯13.severe adj. 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的14.foresee vt. 预见;预知15.blame vt. 责备;谴责n. 过失;责备16.pollute vt. 污染;弄脏
识记词汇 17.handle n. 柄;把手vt. 处理;操纵18.link vt.& n. 连接;联系19.announce vt. 宣布;通告20.instruct vt. 命令;指示;教导21.construct vt. 建设;修建22.construction n. 建设;建筑物23.contribute vt.& vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助24.positive adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的25.movement n. 移动;运动;动作26.spin vi.& vt. (使)旋转;纺(线或纱)27.enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的28.cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的29.reject vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃30.universe n. 宇宙;世界
拓展词汇 1.conclude vt.& vi.结束;推断出→conclusion n.结论;结束2.challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的3.announce vt.宣布;通告→announcement n.通知;宣告→announcer n.播音员;广播员4.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.指导;指示;用法说明→instructive adj.指示性的;有教育意义的5.construct vt.建设;修建→construction n.建设;建筑物6.contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution n.捐献;贡献7.cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的→caution n.小心;谨慎→cautiously adv.小心地;谨慎地
短语记忆 1.put forward 提出2.apart from 除……之外;此外3.make sense 讲得通;有意义4.draw a conclusion 得出结论5.expose...to 使显露;暴露6.link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来7.look into 调查8.be against 反对9.be to blame 应受责备10.(be) strict with... 对……严格的
句型整理 1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。2.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
重点语法 The Past Participle (1) as the Attribute and Predicative[过去分词(1)作定语和表语]
1.conclude vt.& vi.断定;推断出;使结束,终止;达成,缔结
归纳拓展 ①conclude（从……中）推断出，断定…… ②conclude sth. with以……结束……③in conclusion最后;总之④come to∕draw∕reach a conclusion得出结论
完成句子
①最后,我想说我今天过得很开心。
In conclusion,I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
②我从我自己的经历中得出结论:有志者,事竟成。
I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will,there is a way.
③They conclude that(他们得出结论)when task interdependence is high,team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.(2019北京,七选五)
2.attend vi.专心;留意;注意
vt.出席,参加;照顾,护理
归纳拓展 ①attend a meeting∕a lecture∕a wedding∕a movie参加会议∕听演讲∕参加婚礼∕看电影②attend to 处理;照料;专心于;注意
完成句子
①If campus visits aren’t going to happen before you apply, at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you’d like to attend(你喜欢上学的).(2018年11月浙江,概要写作)
②我也许会迟到,我有一两件事要处理。
I may be late—I have got one or two things to attend to.
attend to作“处理”讲时,与do (deal)with近义;作“照顾”讲时,与take care of,look after近义。
3.expose vt.暴露,揭露,使曝光,使面临
归纳拓展 ①expose sth.∕sb.∕oneself(to...)(向……)显露或暴露某事物∕某人∕某人自己;使某事物∕某人∕某人自己面临②be exposed to接触;暴露于……
单句填空
①Tom was exposed(expose) as a liar and a cheat.
②Don’t expose your skin to direct sunlight,or you’ll get burnt.
③This festival is aimed to arouse the students’ interest in traditional Chinese folk music and get them exposed (expose)to foreign music.(2019全国Ⅲ,书面表达)?
在expose...to...以及be exposed to结构中,to为介词,其后要用名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
4.cure vt.治愈,治疗
n.疗法;治疗;药
归纳拓展 ①a cure for sth.治疗……的方法②cure sb.of...治愈某人的疾病∕矫正某人的不良行为③cure sb.∕a disease 治疗好某人∕治好(治愈)某种疾病
单句填空
①The destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.
②This will cure him of his bad habit.
词语辨析:
cure 治疗疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊害等,侧重结果;可构成cure sb.of sth.结构
treat 治疗。强调治疗的过程;常用treat sb.for sth.结构
heal (使)愈合,治愈。治愈伤口尤其是灼伤,使愈合或恢复正常
用cure,treat,heal的适当形式填空
①The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didn’t cure him.
医生用一种新药治疗他的头疼病,但没有治好。
②The wound has not yet healed.
伤口尚未愈合。
5.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心
归纳拓展 ①absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 ② absorb oneself in 某人全神贯注于③ be absorbed in 某人全神贯注于④“全神贯注于”的其他表达方式:be buried in∕be occupied in∕be lost in
完成句子
①These kids are so absorbed in their studies that(对学习很投入,以至于……)I just sit back.(2019全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)
②但目前,学业为重;我不想过分专注于模特儿职业。
But at the moment,school comes first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.(2017全国Ⅲ,语法填空)
6.blame v.谴责;责备;把……归咎于
n.过失;责备
归纳拓展 ①blame sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)……而责备某人②blame sth. on sb.将……归咎于某人③be to blame 应受谴责④take the blame 承担责任⑤put the blame on sb.把责任推到某人身上
完成句子
①Who is to blame for (对……负责)the problem of robocalls.(2019北京,阅读理解C)
②不要总把失败归咎于他人,有时该怪你自己。
Don’t always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are to blame.
be to blame为主动形式表示被动意义,因此不能再用被动语态。
7.contribute vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助
归纳拓展 ①contribute...to...把……贡献给……②contribute to...导致……;向……投稿;有助于……③make a contribution to...对……作出贡献
上面短语中的to是介词,后面接名词或者是动词的-ing形式。
单句填空
①Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解C)?
②Who made a great contribution(contribute) to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
1.put forward提出(意见、建议);推荐;将……提前
归纳拓展 ①put aside储蓄;忽视;把……放在一边②put away储存(钱);将……收起来,将……放回原处③put off推迟④put down写下;放下;平定⑤put on穿上,增加(体重),上演(戏剧)⑥put out扑灭(火),关(灯)⑦put up建造,举起、张贴,给(某人)提供食宿⑧put up with容忍,忍受⑨put through使接通电话
用put相关短语填空
①我倾向于接受电视上的专家提出的任何观点。
I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.
②我们尽量每月存几百美元供度假用。
We’re trying to put aside a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation.
③现在电扇已用不着了,我们把它收起来吧。
Now the electric fan is not in use.Let’s put it away.
在表示“提出”时,put forward和come up with为及物动词短语;而come up是不及物动词短语。
2.make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通
归纳拓展 ①make sense of理解,明白②make no sense没道理,没意义③in a sense从某种意义上说④in no sense决不⑤common sense常识⑥a sense of duty∕humor∕beauty∕direction∕pride 责任感∕幽默感∕美感∕方向感∕自豪感⑦there is no sense in (doing) sth.(做)……是没有意义的
用sense相关短语完成句子
①把他移除出英语文学名人堂的意义,就好比是卢浮宫把《蒙娜·丽莎》卖掉一样。
Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解A)
②我们决不能向父母说谎。
In no sense can we lie to our parents.
③现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。
There’s no sense in getting upset about it now.
in no sense位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构。
1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 因此,每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。
every time“每次,每当”,引导时间状语从句。
归纳拓展 ①名词短语作连词用,引导时间状语从句的有:every∕each time, any time, the first∕next∕last time, the moment∕instant∕minute∕second等。②有些以-ly结尾的连词,如directly, instantly, immediately等也可引导时间状语从句。③no sooner...than..., hardly∕scarcely∕barely... when...等也能引导时间状语从句。否定副词放句首时,常构成以下倒装句式:No sooner had sb. done than sb. did = Hardly∕Scarcely∕Barely had sb. done when sb. did
every time等名词短语直接引导时间状语从句,不需要加when∕that等。
完成句子
①容器满了的时候,每当你想喝水时,你就可以通过管子将蒸馏水吸出,而不必拆毁蒸馏器。(every time)
When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still(蒸馏器)every time you need a drink.(2017 全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D)
②我阿姨苦读四年之后毕业了,那一刻她欣喜万分。(the moment)
The moment my aunt graduated after four years of hard work,she was filled with joy.
2.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
only if 只有当,只是在……的时候
归纳拓展 ①only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句并放在句首时,主句用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前。②if only要是……就好了(后面的句子用虚拟语气)
完成句子
①只有我们努力学习,我们才能通过期末考试。
Only if we study hard can we pass the final exams.
②只有当莉莉走进办公室时她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。
Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.
③要是我没有对我妈妈撒谎就好了。
If only I had not told the lie to my mother.
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必修5
Unit 1 Great scientists
基础知识
考点知识
基础知识 抓主干·固双基
特征;特性
1.characteristic n. .
2.radium n.
3.analyse vt.
4.physician n.
5.outbreak n.
6.victim n.
7.enquiry n.
8.neighbourhood n.
镭
分析
医生;内科医师
爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)
受害者
询问
附近;邻近
阅
读
词
汇
9.pump n.
vt.
10.firework n.
11.chart n.
12.backward adv.& adj.
泵;抽水机
(用泵)抽(水)
烟火(燃放)
图表
向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)
1. n. 画家;油漆匠
2. adj. 科学的
3. vt.& vi.结束;推断出
4. n. 结论;结束
5. vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫
n. 失败
6. adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的
n. 专家;行家
7. vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加
8. vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光
painter
scientific
conclude
conclusion
defeat
expert
attend
expose
识
记
词
汇
9. n. 治愈;痊愈
vt. 治愈;治疗
10. n. 挑战
vt. 向……挑战
11. vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心
12. vt. 认为;怀疑
n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯
13. adj. 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的
14. vt. 预见;预知
15. vt. 责备;谴责
n. 过失;责备
16. vt. 污染;弄脏
cure
challenge
absorb
suspect
severe
foresee
blame
pollute
17. n. 柄;把手
vt. 处理;操纵
18. vt.& n. 连接;联系
19. vt. 宣布;通告
20. vt. 命令;指示;教导
21. vt. 建设;修建
22. n. 建设;建筑物
23. vt.& vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助
24. adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的
25. n. 移动;运动;动作
handle
link
announce
instruct
construct
construction
contribute
positive
movement
26. vi.& vt. (使)旋转;纺(线或纱)
27. adj. 热情的;热心的
28. adj. 小心的;谨慎的
29. vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃
30. n. 宇宙;世界
spin
enthusiastic
cautious
reject
universe
1.conclude vt.& vi.结束;推断出→ n.结论;结束
2.challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战→ adj.具有挑战性的
3.announce vt.宣布;通告→ n.通知;宣告→ n.
播音员;广播员
4.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→ n.指导;指示;用法说明
→ adj.指示性的;有教育意义的
5.construct vt.建设;修建→ n.建设;建筑物
6.contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→ n.捐献;贡献
7.cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的→ n.小心;谨慎→ adv.
小心地;谨慎地
conclusion
challenging
announcement
announcer
instruction
instructive
construction
contribution
caution
cautiously
拓
展
单
词
1. 提出
2. 除……之外;此外
3. 讲得通;有意义
4. 得出结论
5. 使显露;暴露
6. 将……和……联系或连接起来
7. 调查
8. 反对
9. 应受责备
10. 对……严格的
put forward
apart from
make sense
draw a conclusion
expose...to
link...to...
look into
be against
be to blame
(be) strict with...
短
语
记
忆
1.So many thousands of terrified people died .
there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓
病死。
2. you put the sun there did the movements of the
other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心
位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
every time
Only if
句
型
整
理
The Past Participle (1) as the Attribute and Predicative
[过去分词(1)作定语和表语]
重点
语法
考点知识 解疑难·提知能
重点单词
1.conclude vt.& vi.断定;推断出;使结束,终止;达成,缔结
归纳拓展
①conclude （从……中）推断出，断定……
②conclude sth. with以……结束……
③in conclusion最后;总之
④come to∕draw∕reach a conclusion得出结论
完成句子
①最后,我想说我今天过得很开心。
,I would like to say how much I have enjoyed
myself today.
②我从我自己的经历中得出结论:有志者,事竟成。
that where there is a
will,there is a way.
③ (他们得出结论)when task interdependence
is high,team performance will suffer when there is too much talent,
while individual talent will have positive effects on team
performance when task interdependence is lower.(2019北京,七选五)
In conclusion
I drew a conclusion from my own experiences
They conclude that
2.attend vi.专心;留意;注意
vt.出席,参加;照顾,护理
归纳拓展 ①attend a meeting∕a lecture∕a wedding∕a
movie
参加会议∕听演讲∕参加婚礼∕看电影
②attend to 处理;照料;专心于;注意
完成句子
①If campus visits aren’t going to happen before you apply, at the
very least you should find some time between applying and getting
your acceptance letters to visit the schools .
(你喜欢上学的). (2018年11月浙江,概要写作)
②我也许会迟到,我有一两件事要处理。
I may be late—I have got one or two things .
you’d like to attend
to attend to
特别提示 attend to作“处理”讲时,与do (deal)with近义;作“照顾”讲时,与take care of,look after近义。
3.expose vt.暴露,揭露,使曝光,使面临
归纳
拓展 ①expose sth.∕sb.∕oneself(to...)(向……)显露或暴
露某事物∕某人∕某人自己;使某事物∕某人∕某人自己
面临
②be exposed to接触;暴露于……
单句填空
①Tom (expose) as a liar and a cheat.
②Don’t expose your skin direct sunlight,or you’ll get burnt.
③This festival is aimed to arouse the students’ interest in
traditional Chinese folk music and get them (expose)to
foreign music.(2019全国Ⅲ,书面表达)?
was exposed
to
exposed
特别提示 在expose...to...以及be exposed to结构中,to为介词,其后要用名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
4.cure vt.治愈,治疗
n.疗法;治疗;药
归纳
拓展 ①a cure for sth.治疗……的方法
②cure sb.of...治愈某人的疾病∕矫正某人的不良行为
③cure sb.∕a disease 治疗好某人∕治好(治愈)某种疾病
单句填空
①The destruction of such species could prevent researchers from
finding cures certain diseases.
②This will cure him his bad habit.
for
of
词语辨析:
cure 治疗疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊害等,侧重结果;可构成cure sb.of sth.结构
treat 治疗。强调治疗的过程;常用treat sb.for sth.结构
heal (使)愈合,治愈。治愈伤口尤其是灼伤,使愈合或恢复正常
用cure,treat,heal的适当形式填空
①The doctor his headache with a new drug but
didn’t him.
医生用一种新药治疗他的头疼病,但没有治好。
②The wound has not yet .
伤口尚未愈合。
treated
cure
healed
5.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心
归纳拓展 ①absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
② absorb oneself in 某人全神贯注于
③ be absorbed in 某人全神贯注于
④“全神贯注于”的其他表达方式:be buried in∕be
occupied in∕be lost in
完成句子
①These kids are (对学习很投入,以至
于……)I just sit back. (2019全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)
②但目前,学业为重;我不想过分专注于模特儿职业。
But at the moment,school comes first.I don’t want to .
. (2017全国Ⅲ,语法填空)
so absorbed in their studies that
get too
absorbed in modeling
6.blame v.谴责;责备;把……归咎于
n.过失;责备
归纳拓展 ①blame sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)……而责备某人
②blame sth. on sb.将……归咎于某人
③be to blame 应受谴责
④take the blame 承担责任
⑤put the blame on sb.把责任推到某人身上
完成句子
①Who (对……负责)the problem of robocalls.
(2019北京,阅读理解C)
②不要总把失败归咎于他人,有时该怪你自己。
Don’t always .Sometimes you
yourself .
is to blame for
blame your own failure on others
are to blame
特别提示 be to blame为主动形式表示被动意义,因此不能再用被动语态。
7.contribute vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助
特别提示 上面短语中的to是介词,后面接名词或者是动词的-ing形式。
归纳拓展 ①contribute...to...把……贡献给……
②contribute to...导致……;向……投稿;有助于……
③make a contribution to...对……作出贡献
单句填空
①Many factors contributed the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre,
an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.
(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解C)?
②Who made a great (contribute) to the civil-rights
movement in the U.S.?
to
contribution
重点短语
1.put forward提出(意见、建议);推荐;将……提前
归纳拓展 ①put aside储蓄;忽视;把……放在一边
②put away储存(钱);将……收起来,将……放回原处
③put off推迟
④put down写下;放下;平定
⑤put on穿上,增加(体重),上演(戏剧)
⑥put out扑灭(火),关(灯)
⑦put up建造,举起、张贴,给(某人)提供食宿
⑧put up with容忍,忍受
⑨put through使接通电话
用put相关短语填空
①我倾向于接受电视上的专家提出的任何观点。
I tend to accept any idea by experts on TV.
②我们尽量每月存几百美元供度假用。
We’re trying to a few hundred dollars every month
toward our vacation.
③现在电扇已用不着了,我们把它收起来吧。
Now the electric fan is not in use.Let’s .
put forward
put aside
put it away
特别提示 在表示“提出”时,put forward和come up with为及物动词短语;而come up是不及物动词短语。
2.make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通
归纳拓展 ①make sense of理解,明白
②make no sense没道理,没意义
③in a sense从某种意义上说
④in no sense决不
⑤common sense常识
⑥a sense of duty∕humor∕beauty∕direction∕pride
责任感∕幽默感∕美感∕方向感∕自豪感
⑦there is no sense in (doing) sth.(做)……是没有意
义的
用sense相关短语完成句子
①把他移除出英语文学名人堂的意义,就好比是卢浮宫把《蒙娜·丽莎》卖
掉一样。
Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literature
would the Louvre selling off the
Mona Lisa.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解A)
②我们决不能向父母说谎。
can we lie to our parents.
③现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。
getting upset about it now.
make about as much sense as
In no sense
There’s no sense in
特别提示 in no sense位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构。
重点句型
1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was
an outbreak. 因此,每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。
every time“每次,每当”,引导时间状语从句。
归纳拓展 ①名词短语作连词用,引导时间状语从句的有:every∕each time,
any time, the first∕next∕last time, the moment∕
instant∕minute∕second等。
②有些以-ly结尾的连词,如directly, instantly, immediately等
也可引导时间状语从句。
③no sooner...than..., hardly∕scarcely∕barely... when...等
也能引导时间状语从句。否定副词放句首时,常构成以下倒装句式:
No sooner had sb. done than sb. did = Hardly∕Scarcely∕
Barely had sb. done when sb. did
特别提示 every time等名词短语直接引导时间状语从句,不需要加when∕that等。
完成句子
①容器满了的时候,每当你想喝水时,你就可以通过管子将蒸馏水吸出,而
不必拆毁蒸馏器。(every time)
When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out
through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still(蒸
馏器) .(2017 全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D)
②我阿姨苦读四年之后毕业了,那一刻她欣喜万分。(the moment)
,
she was filled with joy.
every time you need a drink
The moment my aunt graduated after four years of hard work
2.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other
planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中
其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
only if 只有当,只是在……的时候
归纳拓展 ①only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句并放在句首时,主句用部分倒
装,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前。
②if only要是……就好了(后面的句子用虚拟语气)
完成句子
①只有我们努力学习,我们才能通过期末考试。
Only if we study hard the final exams.
②只有当莉莉走进办公室时她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。
Only when Lily walked into the office that she had
left the contract at home.
③要是我没有对我妈妈撒谎就好了。
If only I to my mother.
can we pass
did she realize
had not told the lie
