(共33张PPT)
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
基础知识
考点知识
基础知识 抓主干·固双基
信任;学分;赞扬;信贷
1.credit n. .
2.currency n.
3.institution n.
4.architecture n.
5.administration n.
6.furnished adj.
7.fax n.
vt.
8.royal adj.
货币;通货
制度;机制;公共机构
建筑学;建筑艺术
管理;行政部门
配备好装备的;带家具的
传真(机)
用传真传输(文件)
王室的;皇家的;高贵的
阅
读
词
汇
9.uniform n.
10.splendid adj.
11.statue n.
12.communism n.
13.pot n.
14.error n.
15.tense n.
16.consistent adj.
制服
壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的
塑像;雕像
共产主义
罐;壶
错误;过失;谬误
时态
一致的
1. vi.& vt.联合;团结
2. n. 王国
3. vi. 组成;在于;一致
4. n. 省;行政区
5. vt. 澄清;阐明
6. vt. 完成;达到;实现
7. n. 矛盾;冲突
8. adj. 不愿意(的);不乐意(的)
9. n. 联合;联盟;结合;协会
10. n. 便利;方便
unite
kingdom
consist
province
clarify
accomplish
conflict
unwilling
union
convenience
识
记
词
汇
11. adj. 粗糙的;粗暴的
12. adv. 粗略地;粗糙地
13. adj. 全国性的;全国范围的
14. vt. 吸引;引起注意
15. n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集
16. n. 港口(城市)
17. n. 乡下;农村
18. adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的
19. n. 描写;描述
20. n. 可能(性)
rough
roughly
nationwide
attract
collection
port
countryside
enjoyable
description
possibility
21. prep. 加上;和
adj. 加的;正的;零上的
22. n. 争吵;争论;吵架
vi. 争吵;吵架
23. adj. 相同的;类似的
24. vt. 筹备;安排;整理
25. n. 婚礼
26. vt. 折叠;对折
27. n. 观光;游览
28. n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦
vt. 使高兴;使欣喜
29. vt. 使激动;使胆战心惊
plus
quarrel
alike
arrange
wedding
fold
sightseeing
delight
thrill
1.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→ adv.大致地;粗糙地;粗略地
2.unite vi.& vt.联合;团结→ n.联合;联盟;结合;协会
3.accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现→ n.完成;达到
4.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理→ n.布置;整理;安排
5.attract vt.吸引;引起注意 → n.吸引;有吸引力
的地方→ adj.有吸引力的
6.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜→ adj.
快乐的;令人高兴的→ adj.高兴的;欣喜的
7.description n.描写;描述→ vt.描述
8.convenience n.便利;方便→ adj.方便的;便利的
roughly
union
accomplishment
arrangement
attraction
attractive
delightful
delighted
describe
convenient
拓
展
单
词
1. 把……分成
2. (机器)损坏;破坏
3. 省去;遗漏;不考虑
4. 代替
5. 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下
6. 由……组成
7. 挣脱(束缚);脱离?
8. 谈到,说到;参考;涉及;查阅
divide...into
break down
leave out
take the place of
to one’s credit
consist of
break away (from)
refer to
短
语
记
忆
1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales .
as well.如今当有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在
内的。
2. the man who had developed communism
and died in London.
这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并
且在伦敦去世。
included
It seemed strange that
should have lived
句
型
整
理
The Past Participle(2) as the Object Complement
[过去分词(2)作宾语补足语]
重点
语法
考点知识 解疑难·提知能
重点单词
1.consist vi.组成;在于;一致
归纳拓展 ①consist of由……组成;由……构成
②consist in在于
③consist with与……一致
单句填空
①Rock music consists many different styles.
(2019年6月浙江,七选五)?
②Success consists continuous efforts through failures.
③The information consists what is said in the newspaper.
of
特别提示 consist of 一般不用于被动语态和进行时态,其同义短语有:be made up of; be composed of。
in
with
2.convenience n.方便;便利;便利的事物
特别提示 convenient不能以“人”作主语,用物作主语,常构成it’s convenient (for sb.) to do sth.结构。
归纳拓展 ①for convenience为了方便起见
②at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
③be convenient for sb.对……是方便的
完成句子
①如果方便的话,我们八点半在校门口见吧。
, let’s meet at 8:30 outside
the school gate.
② (为了
享受数字支付的便捷), many senior citizens started to use smart
phones.(2019江苏,单项填空)
If it’s convenient for you
To enjoy the convenience of digital payment
3.attract vt.吸引;引起注意
归纳
拓展 ①attract one’s attention∕interest吸引某人的注意∕
兴趣
②have no∕a little∕much attraction for sb.对某人没
有∕有一点∕很有吸引力
③tourist attraction=place of interest旅游景点
完成句子
①The activity (吸引了各种各样的人).
(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解B)
单句填空
②This programme has little (attract) for the audience.
attracted various people
特别提示 attraction表示“吸引力”时,为不可数名词;表示“吸引人的事物”时,为可数名词。delight同理。
attraction
4.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦
vt.使高兴;使欣喜
归纳
拓展
① 使某人(大为)高兴的是
②take∕find∕have delight in (doing) sth.
以(做)……为乐
③with∕in delight 高兴地
④be delighted to do sth.∕that从句 高兴地……
⑤be delighted at sth.为(做)……而高兴
⑥delightful adj.令人高兴的,讨人喜欢的
单句填空
①It is easy to drink,and knocking back three or four seems like
such a (delight) idea. (2018年11月浙江,阅读理解C)
② our delight,Mom gave up the idea of camping in some
stranger’s backyard. (2017年11月浙江,读后续写)
③I (delight) at the presence of such a student.
④If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep,Mom would
have been (delight). (2017年11月浙江,读后续写)
delightful
To
was delighted
delighted
重点短语
1.divide...into把……分成
归纳拓展 ①divide... between∕among...和……分担∕分配∕分享
②divide... by...用……除以……
③divide... in half∕into halves把……分成两部分
单句填空
①Rural (农村的) schooling (divide) into summer and
winter terms, leaving kids free to help with the farm work in the
spring planting and fall harvest seasons.(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解B)
②Divide ten two,and you get five.
was divided
by
词语辨析:
divide“分割开” divide...into常指把某个整体划分为若干部分
separate“分隔开” separate...from表示“将……与……分开”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来
完成句子
众所周知,英国分为4个国家,英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。
As is known to all,the UK four countries,and England France by the English Channel.
is divided into
is separated from
2.break down (机器)出故障;破坏;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败,破裂;(化学)
分解;(身体)垮掉;(情绪)崩溃
归纳拓展 ①break away from逃脱
②break in破门而入
③break into突然开始
④break out爆发
⑤break up结束
⑥break through突破;战胜
完成句子
①汽车在去机场的路上出故障了。
on the way to the airport.
②如果你工作太劳累你的身体会垮掉的。
if you work too hard.
③当他想到没能卖完报纸,他一下子就崩溃了。
as he thought of his failure to sell all
his papers.
The car broke down
Your health will break down
He broke down
3.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑
归纳拓展 ①leave...alone不去打扰(某人);让(某人)独自待
着;别碰(某物)
②leave aside不予考虑;搁置一边
③leave behind留下;忘带;遗留
④leave for动身去
⑤leave sb.doing让某人一直处于某种状态
用leave的相关短语填空
①在这个句子中你漏掉了那个重要的单词。
You’ve the important word in the sentence.
②你不该把这男孩单独留下,因为他太小了。
You shouldn’t the boy ,for he is too young.
③让我们把这件事搁一会再说。
Let’s the matter for a moment.
left out
leave
alone
leave
aside
4.take the place of 代替;取代
归纳拓展 ①(sth.) take place (某事)发生;举行(不及物动
词短语,无被动语态)
②take one’s place任某人的职务;取代某人
③in place of 代替;取代
④in place在适当的位置
⑤out of place不适当的;不在适当的位置上
用place的相关短语填空
①对于大多数儿童来讲,电视不能代替阅读,它代替相类似的娱乐活动,如听
收音机和进行体育活动。
TV doesn’t reading for most children; it
takes the place of similar sorts of recreation,such as listening
to the radio and playing sports.
②他姐姐的婚礼是上周日举行的。
His sister’s wedding ceremony last Sunday.
③我们将放映一部电影来代替广告节目。
our advertised programme,we will be showing a film.
take the place of
took place
In place of
重点句型
1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
如今当有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
find在句中接复合宾语,宾语是Wales,宾语补足语是included as well;因
为宾语Wales和include构成被动关系,故用过去分词。
归纳拓展 能作宾语补足语的词有:形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语动词等,其中非谓语动词形式是考查重点,其用法如下:
find+宾语+
完成句子
①他发现小偷被警察抓住了。
He a thief .
②他发现小偷正在偷一个女孩的手机。
He found a thief .
found
caught by the police
stealing a girl’s mobile phone
2.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism
should have lived and died in London.
这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且
在伦敦去世。
此句中should have lived and died是虚拟语气,是对过去事情的虚拟。
归纳拓展 ①在It be∕seems∕seemed surprising∕strange∕amazing∕
important that...句型中,that引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常
用虚拟语气,形式为should do sth.或should have done sth.,
should可以省略。
②在It is∕was suggested∕ordered∕required∕desired,etc.
that...句型中,that引导的主语从句也用虚拟语气,即“should+
动词原形”,should可以省略。
完成句子
①真是奇怪,这个孩子竟然掌握了如此丰富的词汇。(对过去的虚拟)
It is strange that the child(should) .
.
②他应记住这一点,这很重要。(对现在的虚拟)
It is important that . ?
③要求学生必须学一门外语和IT课程。
It is required that a foreign language
and the IT course.?
have mastered so much
vocabulary
he (should) remember this
the students (should) learn
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
单元知识检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We have (完成) all we set out to do.?
2.The (辉煌的) image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people.?
3.What he wrote isn’t (一致的) with what he told us.?
4. (折叠) the paper along the dotted line.?
5.She was (胆战心惊的) with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.?
6.I was (高兴的) to be invited to her party.?
7.Could you please give me a (粗略的) idea when you will come back home??
8.Everything had been (安排) very well before the ceremony began.?
9.Surprisingly,the young man was (不乐意的) to accept the work he was most fit to do.?
10.I hope that what I say will (澄清)the situation.?
答案:1.accomplished 2.splendid 3.consistent 4.Fold 5.thrilled 6.delighted 7.rough 8.arranged 9.unwilling 10.clarify
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The beauty of the picture consists its balance of colors.?
2.Before we go any further, there is one thing that needs to be (clarify).?
3.Physical fitness is kind of (link) to mental health.?
4.I keep the telephone number in my mobile convenience.?
5.Our government has taken measures (attract)more foreign tourists to China.?
6.It is a (delight) news that our team has fought into the final.?
7.The beauty of the sunrise is beyond (describe).?
8.Beijing is the (education) center of our country.?
9.The whole profits should be (divide) equally among us.?
10.It is greatly your credit that you have passed the test.?
答案:1.in 2.clarified 3.linked 4.for 5.to attract 6.delightful 7.description 8.educational 9.divided 10.to
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.This word is wrongly spelt.You have (遗漏) a letter.?
2.The professor has suddenly fallen ill.Who can (代替)him to give the lecture??
3.The young man worked so hard all the week that he finally (身体垮掉).?
4.Students are provided with a packed lunch,which (包括) a sandwich,a drink and a dessert.?
5.The college (分成)four sections according to function.?
答案:1.left out 2.take the place of 3.broke down 4.consists of 5.is divided into
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.发现这门课程很难,她决定转向较低水准的课程。(find+宾语+宾补)
,she decided to move to a lower level.?
2.在我看来这件案子有点可疑。(it句型)
there is something funny about the case.?
3.如果你方便的话,应该多进行户外运动,它有助于你保持良好的心态。(convenient)
,you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.?
4.让我非常高兴的是,它的效果极佳。(delight)
,it worked perfectly.?
5.他的感人故事引起了媒体的广泛关注。(attract)
His moving story in the media.?
答案:1.Finding the course very difficult 2.It seems to me that 3.If it is convenient for you 4.To my great delight 5.has attracted a lot of attention
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
The United Kingdom consists 1. England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it2. (divide) roughly into three zones.London is the centre of national government and its administration,which also has fine museums,art collections and the 3. (old) port.?
Why did only Northern Ireland join with England,Wales and Scotland?In the early twentieth century the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland 4. (connect) without conflict.However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away
5. (form) its own government.6. their credit,the four countries do work together in the currency,international relations and so on,but they still have very different 7. (institution).?
It is a pity that in England the 8. (industry) cities attract visitors no longer.However,to English people’s delight,the older but smaller towns 9. (build) by the Romans are taking 10. place of them,attracting most of the tourists from all over the world.?
答案:1.of 2.is divided 3.oldest 4.connected 5.to form 6.To 7.institutions 8.industrial 9.built 10.the
PAGE
- 1 -
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
阅读词汇 1.credit n. 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷2.currency n. 货币;通货3.institution n. 制度;机制;公共机构4.architecture n. 建筑学;建筑艺术5.administration n. 管理;行政部门6.furnished adj. 配备好装备的;带家具的7.fax n. 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件)8.royal adj. 王室的;皇家的;高贵的9.uniform n. 制服10.splendid adj. 壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的11.statue n. 塑像;雕像12.communism n. 共产主义13.pot n. 罐;壶14.error n. 错误;过失;谬误15.tense n. 时态16.consistent adj. 一致的
识记词汇 1.unite vi.& vt. 联合;团结2.kingdom n. 王国3.consist vi. 组成;在于;一致4.province n. 省;行政区5.clarify vt. 澄清;阐明6.accomplish vt. 完成;达到;实现7.conflict n. 矛盾;冲突8.unwilling adj. 不愿意(的);不乐意(的)9.union n. 联合;联盟;结合;协会10.convenience n. 便利;方便11.rough adj. 粗糙的;粗暴的12.roughly adv. 粗略地;粗糙地13.nationwide adj. 全国性的;全国范围的14.attract vt. 吸引;引起注意15.collection n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集16.port n. 港口(城市) 17.countryside n. 乡下;农村18.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的19.description n. 描写;描述20.possibility n. 可能(性)21.plus prep. 加上;和adj. 加的;正的;零上的22.quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架vi. 争吵;吵架23.alike adj. 相同的;类似的24.arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理25.wedding n. 婚礼
识记词汇 26.fold vt. 折叠;对折27.sightseeing n. 观光;游览28.delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦vt. 使高兴;使欣喜29.thrill vt. 使激动;使胆战心惊
拓展词汇 1.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughly adv.大致地;粗糙地;粗略地2.unite vi.& vt.联合;团结→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会3.accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现→accomplishment n.完成;达到4.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangement n.布置;整理;安排5.attract vt.吸引;引起注意 →attraction n.吸引;有吸引力的地方→attractive adj.有吸引力的6.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delightful adj.快乐的;令人高兴的→delighted adj.高兴的;欣喜的7.description n.描写;描述→describe vt.描述8.convenience n.便利;方便→convenient adj.方便的;便利的
短语记忆 1.divide...into 把……分成2.break down (机器)损坏;破坏3.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑4.take the place of 代替5.to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下6.consist of 由……组成7.break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离?8.refer to 谈到,说到;参考;涉及;查阅
句型整理 1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今当有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。 2.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。
重点语法 The Past Participle(2) as the Object Complement[过去分词(2)作宾语补足语]
1.consist vi.组成;在于;一致
归纳拓展 ①consist of由……组成;由……构成②consist in在于③consist with与……一致
单句填空
①Rock music consists of many different styles.(2019年6月浙江,七选五)?
②Success consists in continuous efforts through failures.
③The information consists with what is said in the newspaper.
consist of 一般不用于被动语态和进行时态,其同义短语有:be made up of; be composed of。
2.convenience n.方便;便利;便利的事物
归纳拓展 ①for convenience为了方便起见②at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候③be convenient for sb.对……是方便的
convenient不能以“人”作主语,用物作主语,常构成it’s convenient (for sb.) to do sth.结构。
完成句子
①如果方便的话,我们八点半在校门口见吧。
If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.
②To enjoy the convenience of digital payment(为了享受数字支付的便捷), many senior citizens started to use smart phones.(2019江苏,单项填空)
3.attract vt.吸引;引起注意
归纳拓展 ①attract one’s attention∕interest吸引某人的注意∕兴趣②have no∕a little∕much attraction for sb.对某人没有∕有一点∕很有吸引力③tourist attraction=place of interest旅游景点
完成句子
①The activity attracted various people(吸引了各种各样的人).(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解B)
单句填空
②This programme has little attraction(attract) for the audience.
attraction表示“吸引力”时,为不可数名词;表示“吸引人的事物”时,为可数名词。delight同理。
4.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦
vt.使高兴;使欣喜
归纳拓展 ①使某人(大为)高兴的是②take∕find∕have delight in (doing) sth.以(做)……为乐③with∕in delight 高兴地④be delighted to do sth.∕that从句 高兴地……⑤be delighted at sth.为(做)……而高兴⑥delightful adj.令人高兴的,讨人喜欢的
单句填空
①It is easy to drink,and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful(delight) idea.(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解C)
②To our delight,Mom gave up the idea of camping in some stranger’s backyard.(2017年11月浙江,读后续写)
③I was delighted (delight) at the presence of such a student.
④If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep,Mom would have been delighted (delight).(2017年11月浙江,读后续写)
1.divide...into把……分成
归纳拓展 ①divide... between∕among...和……分担∕分配∕分享②divide... by...用……除以……③divide... in half∕into halves把……分成两部分
单句填空
①Rural (农村的) schooling was divided (divide) into summer and winter terms, leaving kids free to help with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons.(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解B)
②Divide ten by two,and you get five.
词语辨析:
divide“分割开” divide...into常指把某个整体划分为若干部分
separate“分隔开” separate...from表示“将……与……分开”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来
完成句子
众所周知,英国分为4个国家,英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。
As is known to all,the UK is divided into four countries,and England is separated from France by the English Channel.
2.break down (机器)出故障;破坏;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败,破裂;(化学)分解;(身体)垮掉;(情绪)崩溃
归纳拓展 ①break away from逃脱②break in破门而入③break into突然开始④break out爆发⑤break up结束⑥break through突破;战胜
完成句子
①汽车在去机场的路上出故障了。
The car broke down on the way to the airport.
②如果你工作太劳累你的身体会垮掉的。
Your health will break down if you work too hard.
③当他想到没能卖完报纸,他一下子就崩溃了。
He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
3.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑
归纳拓展 ①leave...alone不去打扰(某人);让(某人)独自待着;别碰(某物)②leave aside不予考虑;搁置一边③leave behind留下;忘带;遗留④leave for动身去⑤leave sb.doing让某人一直处于某种状态
用leave的相关短语填空
①在这个句子中你漏掉了那个重要的单词。
You’ve left out the important word in the sentence.
②你不该把这男孩单独留下,因为他太小了。
You shouldn’t leave the boy alone,for he is too young.
③让我们把这件事搁一会再说。
Let’s leave the matter aside for a moment.
4.take the place of 代替;取代
归纳拓展 ①(sth.) take place (某事)发生;举行(不及物动词短语,无被动语态)②take one’s place任某人的职务;取代某人③in place of 代替;取代④in place在适当的位置⑤out of place不适当的;不在适当的位置上
用place的相关短语填空
①对于大多数儿童来讲,电视不能代替阅读,它代替相类似的娱乐活动,如听收音机和进行体育活动。
TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation,such as listening to the radio and playing sports.
②他姐姐的婚礼是上周日举行的。
His sister’s wedding ceremony took place last Sunday.
③我们将放映一部电影来代替广告节目。
In place of our advertised programme,we will be showing a film.
1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
如今当有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
find在句中接复合宾语,宾语是Wales,宾语补足语是included as well;因为宾语Wales和include构成被动关系,故用过去分词。
归纳拓展 能作宾语补足语的词有:形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语动词等,其中非谓语动词形式是考查重点,其用法如下:find+宾语+
完成句子
①他发现小偷被警察抓住了。
He found a thief caught by the police.
②他发现小偷正在偷一个女孩的手机。
He found a thief stealing a girl’s mobile phone.
2.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。
此句中should have lived and died是虚拟语气,是对过去事情的虚拟。
归纳拓展 ①在It be∕seems∕seemed surprising∕strange∕amazing∕important that...句型中,that引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,形式为should do sth.或should have done sth.,should可以省略。②在It is∕was suggested∕ordered∕required∕desired,etc. that...句型中,that引导的主语从句也用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
完成句子
①真是奇怪,这个孩子竟然掌握了如此丰富的词汇。(对过去的虚拟)
It is strange that the child(should) have mastered so much vocabulary.
②他应记住这一点,这很重要。(对现在的虚拟)
It is important that he (should) remember this.?
③要求学生必须学一门外语和IT课程。
It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language and the IT course.?
PAGE
- 1 -
