Unit 3 Life in the future
阅读词汇 1.jet n. 喷气式飞机2.tablet n. 药片3.capsule n. 太空舱;胶囊4.steward n. 乘务员;服务员5.stewardess n. 女乘务员6.opening n. (出入的)通路;开口;开端7.sideways adv. 往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前8.mask n. 面具;面罩;伪装9.flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现10.pessimistic adj. 悲观(主义)的11.typist n. 打字员12.typewriter n. 打字机 13.postage n. 邮资14.postcode n. 邮政编码15.receiver n. 接受者;接收器;电话听筒16.swallow vt. 吞下;咽下17.representative n. 代表;典型人物adj. 典型的;有代表性的18.motivation n. 动机
识记词汇 1.aspect n. 方面;层面2.impression n. 印象;感想;印记3.constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的4.constantly adv. 不断地5.previous adj. 在前的;早先的6.uncertain adj. 不确切的;无把握的7.guide n. 指导;向导;导游vt. 指引;指导8.surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境9.surrounding adj. 周围的10.tolerate vt. 容忍;忍受11.lack vi.& vt. 缺乏;没有n. 缺乏;短缺的东西12.adjustment n. 调整;调节13.carriage n. 运输工具;四轮马车;客车14.press vi.& vt. 按;压;逼迫n. 按;压;印刷;新闻15.fasten vt. 系牢;扎牢16.belt n. 腰带;皮带17.switch n. 开关;转换vt. 转换18.timetable n. 时间表;时刻表19.optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的20.mud n. 泥(浆)
识记词汇 21.desert n. 沙漠;荒原22.citizen n. 公民;居民;市民23.button n. 纽扣;按钮24.instant n. 瞬间;片刻adj. 立即的;立刻的25.dustbin n. 垃圾箱26.ecology n. 生态;生态学27.greedy adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的28.material n. 原料;材料29.recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用30.goods n. 货物31.settlement n. 定居;解决
拓展词汇 1.impression n.印象;感想;印记→impress v.使留下印象→impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的2.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地3.surroundings n.周围的事物;环境→surround vt.环绕;包围→surrounding adj.周围的4.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;新闻;印刷→pressure n.压力5.adjustment n.调整;调节→adjust vt.调整;调节6.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍;忍受;宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的7.instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.立即;立刻conj.一……就……8.settlement n.定居;解决→settle v.定居;解决→settler n.定居者
短语记忆 1.take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续2.lose sight of... 看不见……3.speed up 加速4.be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原5.sweep up 打扫;横扫6.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……7.for lack of 因缺乏,因没有……
句型整理 1.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。2.Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了,悄悄地爬上床很快就睡着了。
重点语法 The Past Participle (3) as the Adverbial and Attribute [过去分词(3)作状语和定语]
1.impression n. 印象,感想
归纳拓展 ①first impression第一印象②leave∕make an impression on sb.∕leave sb. with an impression给……留下印象③be impressed with∕by 给……留下印象④impress sth. on sb.使……铭记……⑤impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
单句填空
①Shanghai left her with a good impression(impress).
②What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
③I was impressed (impress) to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写)
2.lack vi.& vt.缺乏;没有
n.缺乏;短缺的东西
归纳拓展 ①lack(for∕in) sth.缺少……②for lack of 因缺少……③(a) lack of ……方面的短缺④be lacking in 缺乏(某种品质或技能)
单句填空
①Though lacking(lack) money,his parents managed to send him to a university.
②This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.(2019全国Ⅱ,七选五)?
③Although she is rich in knowledge,she is lacking in practical experience.
lack作名词时常与介词of连用;作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态),也可作不及物动词用;形容词lacking常与in连用。
3.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受
归纳拓展 ①tolerate (sb.) doing sth.容忍∕忍受(某人)做某事②stand (sb.) doing sth.忍受∕容忍(某人)做某事③bear sb.doing sth.忍受∕容忍某人做某事④put up with忍受,容忍
单句填空
①Those who know to tolerate(tolerate) others can naturally lead a happy life.
②He can’t bear people smoking(smoke) while he is eating.
③I can’t stand people interrupting(interrupt) me all the time.
④A tough man can tolerate suffering(suffer).(2019天津,阅读理解D)
4.instant adj.立即的,立刻的
n.瞬间;片刻
归纳拓展 ①in an instant 立刻,瞬间(instantly)②at that instant 在那瞬间③for an instant 一瞬间在英语中表示“一……就……”的用法有:①the instant (that)... =instantly+从句②the moment∕the minute∕the second+从句
用instant相关短语填空
①瞬间,他脱下大衣跳进了水里。
In an instant,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
②她在一瞬间与他的目光相遇。
She caught his eye for an instant.
③我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。
The instant I saw him,I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
一句多译:上面③其他表达方式
④Instantly I saw him,I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
⑤The moment I saw him,I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
⑥The minute I saw him,I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
⑦As soon as I saw him,I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
⑧On seeing him,I knew...
⑨No sooner had I seen him than I knew...
⑩Hardly had I seen him when I knew...
1.take up 拿起;接受;开始从事;开始处理;继续;占去(时间或空间)
归纳拓展 take in吸收,领会,欺骗take off脱下,起飞,匆匆离开take down拆除,拿下take on呈现,雇佣,承担take over接管、承袭
完成句子
①他请她喝一杯,她接受了。
She took up his offer of a drink.
②As an art lover who took up learning at the age of five(5岁开始学习), I prefer that your lecture should focus on Western painting.(2019天津,书面表达)
③写论文占去了周末的大半时间。
Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.
2.lose sight of...看不见……
归纳拓展 ①catch sight of望见;看到②come into sight进入视野③in sight在视线内④out of sight看不见;在视野之外⑤at the sight of一看见……⑥at first sight乍一看;第一眼看到
用sight相关短语填空
①光污染使我们看不到在宇宙中我们居住的真正地方。
Light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe.
②尽管我对所看见的西红柿已经感到非常高兴了,但当我得知布朗的Grove农场是Jack Dusty的供应商之一时我还是更加快乐了……
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty...
③一看见这幅画我就想起了我的童年。
At the sight of the picture I thought of my childhood.
3.speed up加速
归纳拓展 ①at high∕low∕full∕top speed以高∕低∕全∕最高速②at a speed of...以……的速度③pick up speed逐渐加速
用speed相关短语填空
①充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将加速他的康复。
Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery.
②卡车正以50英里的时速行驶。
The truck was traveling at a speed of 50 mph.
1.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。
本句中的hit是过去分词,Hit by a lack of fresh air是过去分词短语作状语,表示原因。
归纳拓展 ①过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等,表示被动或完成;②过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致;③过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
完成句子
①因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区被抚养大的,所以他成为一个足球明星的路既漫长又艰难。(表示原因)
Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.
②从城堡顶端看,公园十分美丽。(表示条件)
Seen from the top of the castle,the park looks very beautiful.
③尽管用了很长时间,这本书看上去很新。(表示让步)
Used for a long time,the book looks new.
2.Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
我感到累极了,悄悄地爬上床很快就睡着了。
exhausted adj.“筋疲力尽的,疲惫不堪的”,在此处作状语,表示原因。
归纳拓展 形容词(短语)作状语的语法功能:①表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。②表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句。③表示让步,相当于一个让步状语从句。④表示方式,相当于一个副词或介词短语。⑤表示伴随,相当于一个并列句。
完成句子
①因严重受伤,其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的医院。
Seriously injured,some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.
②他又冷又饿,放下工作就回家了。
Cold and hungry,he stopped working and went home.
③尽管没有必要,昨晚他还是来了。
Though not necessary,he came here last night.(=Though it was not necessary,he came here last night.)
PAGE
- 1 -
Unit 3 Life in the future
单元知识检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.If you (按) the button,the machine will start.?
2.I don’t like this radio play—Let’s (转换) to another programme.?
3. (缺乏)of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.?
4.He (指引) us through the narrow streets to the central mosque.?
5.He took up his (定居) in a new house.?
6.I don’t know about the (动机)of their research.?
7.They have no children together,but each has a son from a (从前的) marriage.?
8.I told him I wasn’t going to (容忍) his drinking any longer.?
9.Please (系上) your seat belts tightly as we are landing shortly.?
10.Judy and Jane are twin girls,but they are different from each other in many (方面).?
答案:1.press 2.switch 3.Lack 4.guided 5.settlement 6.motivation 7.previous 8.tolerate 9.fasten 10.aspects
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.This is your first day to give lessons in this school, so you should make a good (impress) on the students.?
2.Although his health was very poor, he was really (optimism).?
3. (ecology) groups say that nothing is being done to tackle the problem.?
4.Make a list of the problems human beings are (face) today.?
5.Maria is (constant) making efforts;she deserves to achieve the goal of entering the key university.?
6. a result of the financial crisis, thousands of people lost their jobs.?
7.Previous the conference we had discussed the matter among ourselves.?
8.After a long day, the man lay (relax) in the sofa and fell fast asleep.?
9.Classrooms in some schools are equipped with seats that can be (adjust) to the height of a person.?
10.The only limitation is that the user is not very clear of his mind, the machine would send an unclear message.?
答案:1.impression 2.optimistic 3.Ecological 4.facing 5.constantly 6.As 7.to 8.relaxed 9.adjusted 10.if
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.I watched the plane go higher and higher until I (看不见)it.?
2.The Internet is widely used,which (加速) the development of English.?
3.I’m afraid (缺少) self-confidence is Jack’s Achilles’ heel(唯一致命的弱点).?
4.In the meantime,the lorry driver had to (清扫) hundreds of broken bottles.?
5.Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to (接受) the job.?
答案:1.lost sight of 2.speeds up 3.lack of 4.sweep up 5.take up
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.由于害怕上学迟到,汤姆快速地向学校跑去。(形容词短语作状语)
,Tom ran to school very quickly.?
2.尽管被提醒不要酒后开车,但一些司机仍然心存侥幸,这十分危险。(过去分词作状语)
,some drivers are still trying their luck,which is really dangerous.?
3.请你一到云南就给我发电子邮件。(the instant∕instantly)
Please send me an e-mail .?
4.我不容许用这种无礼的方式跟你母亲说话。(tolerate)
I can’t in such a rude manner.?
5.他虽然经验不足,但还是获得了这份工作。(lack)
,he got the job.?
答案:1.Afraid of being late for school 2.Reminded not to drive after drinking 3.the instant∕instantly you reach Yunnan 4.tolerate speaking to your mother 5.Despite his lack of experience
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
I am taking 1. the prize to travel to AD 3008.I can’t believe it so I have to remind myself constantly.I have no previous experience,so at first I was uncertain.2. (lucky),my friend and guide,Wang Ping,was very understanding and gave me much help.3. (transport) by Wang Ping’s parents’ company,I arrived in the future in a time capsule.At first my new surroundings were difficult 4. (tolerate).So I felt uncomfortable for lack 5. fresh air.Wang Ping gave me a mask and hurried me through to a small room for a rest.Soon I was back on my 6. (foot) again.Then I followed Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.?
Soon I could fly as fast as Wang Ping.But I lost sight of Wang Ping because of too many carriages flying by in all 7. ( direction).He was swept up into the centre of them.Then I 8. (catch) sight of Wang Ping again and flew after him.Arriving at 9. strange-looking house,he showed me into a large room.It was fascinating.I had a meal and a bath there.10. ( exhaust),I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.?
答案:1.up 2.Luckily 3.Transported 4.to tolerate 5.of 6.feet 7.directions 8.caught 9.a 10.Exhausted
PAGE
- 1 -
(共31张PPT)
Unit 3 Life in the future
基础知识
考点知识
基础知识 抓主干·固双基
喷气式飞机
1.jet n. .
2.tablet n.
3.capsule n.
4.steward n.
5.stewardess n.
6.opening n.
7.sideways adv.
8.mask n.
9.flash vt.& vi.
药片
太空舱;胶囊
乘务员;服务员
女乘务员
(出入的)通路;开口;开端
往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前
面具;面罩;伪装
(使)闪光;(使)闪现
阅
读
词
汇
10.pessimistic adj. .
11.typist n.
12.typewriter n.
13.postage n.
14.postcode n.
15.receiver n.
16.swallow vt.
17.representative n.
adj.
18.motivation n.
悲观(主义)的
打字员
打字机
邮资
邮政编码
接受者;接收器;电话听筒
吞下;咽下
代表;典型人物
典型的;有代表性的
动机
1. n. 方面;层面
2. n. 印象;感想;印记
3. adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的
4. adv. 不断地
5. adj. 在前的;早先的
6. adj. 不确切的;无把握的
7. n. 指导;向导;导游
vt. 指引;指导
8. n. 周围的事物;环境
9. adj. 周围的
10. vt. 容忍;忍受
aspect
impression
constant
constantly
previous
uncertain
guide
surroundings
surrounding
tolerate
识
记
词
汇
11. vi.& vt. 缺乏;没有
n. 缺乏;短缺的东西
12. n. 调整;调节
13. n. 运输工具;四轮马车;客车
14. vi.& vt. 按;压;逼迫
n. 按;压;印刷;新闻
15. vt. 系牢;扎牢
16. n. 腰带;皮带
17. n. 开关;转换
vt. 转换
18. n. 时间表;时刻表
lack
adjustment
carriage
press
fasten
belt
switch
timetable
19. adj. 乐观(主义)的
20. n. 泥(浆)
21. n. 沙漠;荒原
22. n. 公民;居民;市民
23. n. 纽扣;按钮
24. n. 瞬间;片刻
adj. 立即的;立刻的
25. n. 垃圾箱
26. n. 生态;生态学
optimistic
mud
desert
citizen
button
instant
dustbin
ecology
27. adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的
28. n. 原料;材料
29. vt. 回收利用;再利用
30. n. 货物
31. n. 定居;解决
greedy
material
recycle
goods
settlement
1.impression n.印象;感想;印记→ v.使留下印象→ .
adj.给人以深刻印象的
2.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→ adv.不断地
3.surroundings n.周围的事物;环境→ vt.环绕;包围
→ adj.周围的
4.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;新闻;印刷→ n.压力
5.adjustment n.调整;调节→ vt.调整;调节
6.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→ n.容忍;忍受;宽容→ adj.
宽容的;容忍的
7.instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→ adv.立即;立
刻conj.一……就……
8.settlement n.定居;解决→ v.定居;解决→ n.定居者
impress
impressive
constantly
surround
surrounding
pressure
adjust
tolerance
tolerant
instantly
settle
settler
拓
展
单
词
1. 拿起;接受;开始;继续
2. 看不见……
3. 加速
4. .
(困境后)恢复;完全复原
5. 打扫;横扫
6. (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……
7. 因缺乏,因没有……
take up
lose sight of...
speed up
be back on one’s feet
sweep up
slide into
for lack of
短
语
记
忆
1. by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。
2. ,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
我感到累极了,悄悄地爬上床很快就睡着了。
Hit
Exhausted
句
型
整
理
The Past Participle (3) as the Adverbial and Attribute [过去分词(3)作状语和定语]
重点
语法
考点知识 解疑难·提知能
重点单词
1.impression n. 印象,感想
归纳拓展 ①first impression第一印象
②leave∕make an impression on sb.∕leave sb.
with an impression给……留下印象
③be impressed with∕by 给……留下印象
④impress sth. on sb.使……铭记……
⑤impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
单句填空
①Shanghai left her with a good (impress).
②What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland’s
victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
③I (impress) to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding
horses.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写)
impression
impressive
was impressed
2.lack vi.& vt.缺乏;没有
n.缺乏;短缺的东西
归纳拓展 ①lack(for∕in) sth.缺少……
②for lack of 因缺少……
③(a) lack of ……方面的短缺
④be lacking in 缺乏(某种品质或技能)
单句填空
①Though (lack) money,his parents managed to send him
to a university.
②This is what motivation or the lack it can do.
(2019全国Ⅱ,七选五)?
③Although she is rich in knowledge,she is lacking practical
experience.
lacking
of
in
特别提示 lack作名词时常与介词of连用;作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态),也可作不及物动词用;形容词lacking常与in连用。
3.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受
归纳
拓展 ①tolerate (sb.) doing sth.容忍∕忍受(某人)做某事
②stand (sb.) doing sth.忍受∕容忍(某人)做某事
③bear sb.doing sth.忍受∕容忍某人做某事
④put up with忍受,容忍
单句填空
①Those who know (tolerate) others can
naturally lead a happy life.
②He can’t bear people (smoke) while he is eating.
③I can’t stand people (interrupt) me all the time.
④A tough man can tolerate (suffer).(2019天津,阅读理解D)
to tolerate
smoking
interrupting
suffering
4.instant adj.立即的,立刻的
n.瞬间;片刻
归纳
拓展 ①in an instant 立刻,瞬间(instantly)
②at that instant 在那瞬间
③for an instant 一瞬间
在英语中表示“一……就……”的用法有:
①the instant (that)... =instantly+从句
②the moment∕the minute∕the second+从句
用instant相关短语填空
①瞬间,他脱下大衣跳进了水里。
,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
②她在一瞬间与他的目光相遇。
She caught his eye .
③我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。
I saw him,I knew he was the man the police were
looking for.
In an instant
for an instant
The instant
一句多译:上面③其他表达方式
④ ,I knew he was the man the police were
looking for.
⑤ ,I knew he was the man the police were
looking for.
⑥ ,I knew he was the man the police were
looking for.
⑦ ,I knew he was the man the police were
looking for.
⑧ ,I knew...
⑨ than I knew...
⑩ when I knew...
Instantly I saw him
The moment I saw him
The minute I saw him
As soon as I saw him
On seeing him
No sooner had I seen him
Hardly had I seen him
重点短语
1.take up 拿起;接受;开始从事;开始处理;继续;占去(时间或空间)
归纳拓展 take in吸收,领会,欺骗
take off脱下,起飞,匆匆离开
take down拆除,拿下
take on呈现,雇佣,承担
take over接管、承袭
完成句子
①他请她喝一杯,她接受了。
She .
②As an art lover who (5岁开
始学习), I prefer that your lecture should focus on Western
painting.(2019天津,书面表达)
③写论文占去了周末的大半时间。
Writing the paper .
took up his offer of a drink
took up learning at the age of five
took up most of the weekend
2.lose sight of...看不见……
归纳拓展 ①catch sight of望见;看到
②come into sight进入视野
③in sight在视线内
④out of sight看不见;在视野之外
⑤at the sight of一看见……
⑥at first sight乍一看;第一眼看到
用sight相关短语填空
①光污染使我们看不到在宇宙中我们居住的真正地方。
Light pollution causes us our true place in
the universe.
②尽管我对所看见的西红柿已经感到非常高兴了,但当我得知布朗的Grove农
场是Jack Dusty的供应商之一时我还是更加快乐了……
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes ,my happiness
deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the
suppliers for Jack Dusty...
③一看见这幅画我就想起了我的童年。
the picture I thought of my childhood.
to lose sight of
in sight
At the sight of
3.speed up加速
归纳拓展 ①at high∕low∕full∕top speed以高∕低∕全∕
最高速
②at a speed of...以……的速度
③pick up speed逐渐加速
用speed相关短语填空
①充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将加速他的康复。
Plenty of fresh air and exercise will his recovery.
②卡车正以50英里的时速行驶。
The truck was traveling 50 mph.
speed up
at a speed of
重点句型
1.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。
本句中的hit是过去分词,Hit by a lack of fresh air是过去分词短语作
状语,表示原因。
归纳拓展 ①过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、
条件、让步、方式、伴随等,表示被动或完成;
②过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致;
③过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
完成句子
①因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区被抚养大的,所以他成为一个足球明
星的路既漫长又艰难。(表示原因)
,he had a long,hard
road to becoming a football star.
②从城堡顶端看,公园十分美丽。(表示条件)
,the park looks very beautiful.
③尽管用了很长时间,这本书看上去很新。(表示让步)
,the book looks new.
Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow
Seen from the top of the castle
Used for a long time
2.Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
我感到累极了,悄悄地爬上床很快就睡着了。
exhausted adj.“筋疲力尽的,疲惫不堪的”,在此处作状语,表示原因。
归纳拓展 形容词(短语)作状语的语法功能:
①表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。
②表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句。
③表示让步,相当于一个让步状语从句。
④表示方式,相当于一个副词或介词短语。
⑤表示伴随,相当于一个并列句。
完成句子
①因严重受伤,其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的医院。
,some of the passengers were sent to the
nearest hospital at once.
②他又冷又饿,放下工作就回家了。
,he stopped working and went home.
③尽管没有必要,昨晚他还是来了。
,he came here last night.(=Though it was not
necessary,he came here last night.)
Seriously injured
Cold and hungry
Though not necessary
