(共34张PPT)
Unit 4 Making the news
基础知识
考点知识
基础知识 抓主干·固双基
记者;新闻工作者
1.journalist n. .
2.assignment n.
3.submit vt.
4.colleague n.
5.amateur n.
6.update vt.
7.sceptical adj.
8.dilemma n.
任务;分配
递交;呈递(文件等)
同事
业余爱好者
更新;使现代化
怀疑的
(进退两难的)困境;窘境
阅
读
词
汇
9.technical adj.
10.technically adv.
11.crime n.
12.accurate adj.
技术(上)的;技巧方面的
技术上;工艺上
罪行;犯罪
精确的;正确的
1. n. 编辑
2. n. 照片
vt. 给……照相
3. n. 摄影师
4. adj. 快乐的;欣喜的
5. adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的
6. adj. 不同寻常的;独特的
7. vt. 帮助;协助;援助
8. n. 助手;助理;售货员
9. n. 职业;专业
10. adj. 专业的;职业的
n. 专业人员
editor
photograph
photographer
delighted
admirable
unusual
assist
assistant
profession
professional
识
记
词
汇
11. adj. 渴望的;热切的
12. vi.& vt. 集中;聚集
13. vt. 获得;取得;学到
14. vt. 评估;评定
15. vt. 告知;通知
16. n. 最后期限
17. adv. 其间;同时
18. n. 情况;病例;案例
19. vt. 指责;谴责;控告
20. adv. 故意地
21. adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的
eager
concentrate
acquire
assess
inform
deadline
meanwhile
case
accuse
deliberately
guilty
22. n. 需求;要求
vt. 强烈要求
23. vt. 出版;发行;发表;公布
24. n. 部分;节
25. adj. 彻底的;详尽的
26. adj. 有天赋的
27. n. 家庭主妇
28. n. 版(本);版次
29. n. 部门;部;处;系
30. adj. 年长的;高年级的;高级的
demand
publish
section
thorough
gifted
housewife
edition
department
senior
31. vt. 擦亮;磨光;润色
32. adj. 主要的;首席的
n. 首领;长官
33. vt. 赞成;认可;批准
34. vt. 加工;处理
n. 过程;程序;步骤
35. n. 约会;任命
polish
chief
approve
process
appointment
1.concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集→ n.专心;集中
2.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→ n.内疚;犯罪;有罪
3.accurate adj.精确的;正确的→ adv.精确地;准确地→ .
n.精确度;准确性
4.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准→ n.赞成;同意;批准;通过
→ n.不赞成;反对
5.appointment n.约会;任命→ vt.约定;任命
6.assess vt.评估;评定→ n.评定;估定
7.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的→ n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高
兴;使欣喜
8.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→ vt.钦佩;羡慕
9.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→ n.帮助;协助→ n.助手;
助理;售货员
10.profession n.职业;专业→ adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员
concentration
guilt
accurately
accuracy
approval
disapproval
appoint
assessment
delight
admire
assistance
assistant
professional
拓
展
单
词
1. 因……指责或控告……
2. 集中;全神贯注于
3. 为了(做)……?
4. 在……前面
5. 对……敏感
6. 通知某人某事
7. 对……充耳不闻
accuse...of
concentrate on
so as to (do sth.)
ahead of
have a nose for...
inform sb. of sth.
turn a deaf ear to
短
语
记
忆
1. Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment
at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳将永远不
会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社工作时分配到的第一项任务。
2. comes my list of dos and don’ts.下面我列举一些注
意事项(“应该”和“不应该”做的事)。
Never will
Here
句
型
整
理
Inversion(倒装)
重点
语法
考点知识 解疑难·提知能
重点单词
1.impression n. 印象,感想
归纳拓展
帮助某人做某事
④come to one’s assistance帮助某人
单句填空
①When the fire broke out,all the people came to assist the firemen
putting out the fire.
②I was employed to assist the manager his duties.
③Despite his cries,no one came to his (assist).
in
with
assistance
2.concentrate v.集中;聚集
归纳拓展 ①concentrate (oneself) on (doing) sth.集中于……;专
心于……
②be concentrated on∕upon sth.集中于……,专心于……
③concentrate one’s attention∕efforts∕thoughts
on...把注意力∕努力∕思想集中到……
单句填空
①Ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and
(concentrate)of phytoplankton.(2019北京,阅读理解D)
②Concentrate yourself some positive and relaxing things.
concentration
on
特别提示 表示“集中注意力于”的短语还有pay attention to, put one’s heart into, be absorbed in,be buried in,be lost in,apply oneself to doing sth.等。
3.inform vt.告知;通知
归纳
拓展 ①inform sb.of∕about sth.告知某人某事
②inform sb.that...通知某人……
③keep sb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况
动词+sb.+of短语小结:
①cheat∕ rob sb.of sth.欺骗∕抢劫某人某物
②remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事
③convince sb.of sth. 使某人信服某事
④cure sb.of illness 治愈某人的病
⑤suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某物
⑥warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
完成句子
①我很高兴地告诉你,你被提升为销售经理了。
you have been promoted to
the sales manager.
②事态如有发展,请向我提供详情。
Please any development.
I’m happy to inform you that
keep me fully informed of
4.case n.情况;病例;案例
归纳
拓展 ①in case of...假使……,万一……
②in case以防万一(引导状语从句时,从句谓语用一般现在时
代替一般将来时)
③in any case无论如何,不管怎样
④in this∕that case如果这样∕那样的话,在这种∕那种情
况下
⑤in no case决不
⑥as is often the case 这是常有的事
完成句子
①We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when
it comes to brain power, more must be better.Unfortunately,
(情况并非如此).(2019江苏,任务型阅读)
②但是如果那样的话,我们将对这个世界了解很少。
But ,we will learn little about the world.
③Michael通知我们他的延误以防我们担心,他真是考虑周全。
It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay
.
that is not the case
in that case
in case we got worried
特别提示
①case意为“情况,情形”时,若为定语从句先行词且从句中缺少状语时,
定语从句的引导词多为where。类似的还有:point,situation,stage,
position等。
②in case后接从句时,不加that。
③in no case置于句首时,句子采用部分倒装。
5.demand n.需求;要求
vt.强烈要求
归纳
拓展 ①demand for sth.对……的要求
②demand sth. of∕from sb.向某人索取某物
③demand to do sth.要求做某事
④in (great) demand需求量很大;许多人都需要
⑤on demand 一经要求
⑥meet∕satisfy the demand满足需要;符合要求
⑦demanding adj.高要求的;要求严格的
单句填空
①The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the
(demand) exercise required to bike from France to
Poland.(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)
②In America the demand oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. (2018年6月浙江,阅读理解C)
③It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the
umbrella demand.
demanding
for
on
特别提示
①demand作“要求”讲,后跟从句时,要用虚拟语气,即谓语部分用“should+
动词原形”,should可以省略。
②demand不能用于demand sb.to do sth.结构。
③“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb. sth.结构,要用demand sth. of∕
from sb.结构。
6.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准
归纳
拓展 ①approve of (doing) sth.赞同∕支持(做)某事
②approve of sb.(’s) doing sth.赞同∕支持某人做某事
③give one’s approval (to) 同意;批准,赞同
④get∕win one’s approval (to) 获准
单句填空
①I don’t approve smoking in the school.
②The committee gave its (approve) to the project.
of
approval
重点短语
1.depend on依靠;依赖
归纳拓展 ①depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事
②That∕It (all) depends.那得看情况而定。
③depend on∕upon it+that...指望……;对……深信不疑
④depend on sb.∕sth. for sth.靠某人或某物提供某物
单句填空
①Anyway,the amount of praise you give (depend) on how hard
they work. (2019年6月浙江,概要写作)
②The effects of gossip vary (depend) on the situation.
一句多译
我们可以相信他会准时到来。
③ that he will arrive here on time.
④ that he will arrive here on time.
⑤ that he will arrive here on time.
depends
depending
We can depend on it
We can rely on it
We can count on it
2.accuse...of因……指责或控告……
归纳拓展 ①accuse sb.of sth.∕doing sth.指控某人(做)某事
②accuse sb.as...指控某人为……
③charge sb.with sth.∕doing sth.控告某人(做)某事
完成句子
①她指责她同桌考试作弊。
She in the exam.
②他被警方指控谋杀。
He by the police.
accused her deskmate of cheating
was accused of murder
重点句型
1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office
of a popular English newspaper.周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的
英语报社工作时分配到的第一项任务。
归纳拓展 否定词never置于句首,要用部分倒装语序,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有:no,
not,never,little,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,not until,
neither...nor...,not only...but also...,no sooner...than...,
hardly...when...,in no sense,in no way,in no case,by no means,on no account∕consideration,at no time,under no circumstances等。
完成句子
①直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。
how
much time I had wasted.
②他的脾气太暴躁了,无论如何我都不会和他合作。
He is such an ill-tempered man that on no condition .
.
Not until I failed in the exam did I realize
will I
team up with him
2.Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.下面我列举一些注意事项
(“应该”和“不应该”做的事)。
归纳拓展. 当here,there,up,down,away,off,now,then,in,out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首,且谓语是表示存在的动词(如lie,
live,sit,stand)或come,go,rise等动词并且主语是名词时,句子一般要全部倒装,即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时,即使把这些词放在句首,也不倒装。
完成句子
①这个故事是这样的。
Now,here .
②那只鸟飞走了。
Away .
③她去那儿了。
There .
goes the story
flew the bird
she goes
Unit 4 Making the news
阅读词汇 1.journalist n. 记者;新闻工作者2.assignment n. 任务;分配3.submit vt. 递交;呈递(文件等)4.colleague n. 同事5.amateur n. 业余爱好者6.update vt. 更新;使现代化7.sceptical adj. 怀疑的8.dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境;窘境9.technical adj. 技术(上)的;技巧方面的10.technically adv. 技术上;工艺上11.crime n. 罪行;犯罪12.accurate adj. 精确的;正确的
识记词汇 1.editor n. 编辑2.photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相3.photographer n. 摄影师4.delighted adj. 快乐的;欣喜的5.admirable adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的6.unusual adj. 不同寻常的;独特的7.assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助8.assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员9.profession n. 职业;专业10.professional adj. 专业的;职业的n. 专业人员11.eager adj. 渴望的;热切的12.concentrate vi.& vt. 集中;聚集13.acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到14.assess vt. 评估;评定15.inform vt. 告知;通知16.deadline n. 最后期限17.meanwhile adv. 其间;同时18.case n. 情况;病例;案例19.accuse vt. 指责;谴责;控告20.deliberately adv. 故意地21.guilty adj. 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的22.demand n. 需求;要求vt. 强烈要求23.publish vt. 出版;发行;发表;公布24.section n. 部分;节25.thorough adj. 彻底的;详尽的26.gifted adj. 有天赋的27.housewife n. 家庭主妇28.edition n. 版(本);版次29.department n. 部门;部;处;系30.senior adj. 年长的;高年级的;高级的
识记词汇 31.polish vt. 擦亮;磨光;润色32.chief adj. 主要的;首席的n. 首领;长官33.approve vt. 赞成;认可;批准34.process vt. 加工;处理n. 过程;程序;步骤35.appointment n. 约会;任命
拓展词汇 1.concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集→concentration n.专心;集中2.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→guilt n.内疚;犯罪;有罪3.accurate adj.精确的;正确的→accurately adv.精确地;准确地→accuracy n.精确度;准确性4.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准→approval n.赞成;同意;批准;通过→disapproval n.不赞成;反对5.appointment n.约会;任命→appoint vt.约定;任命6.assess vt.评估;评定→assessment n.评定;估定7.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的→delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜8.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩;羡慕9.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员10.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员
短语记忆 1.accuse...of 因……指责或控告……2.concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于3.so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……?4.ahead of 在……前面5.have a nose for... 对……敏感6.inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事7.turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻
句型整理 1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社工作时分配到的第一项任务。2.Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.下面我列举一些注意事项(“应该”和“不应该”做的事)。
重点语法 Inversion(倒装)
1.assist v.帮助;协助;援助
归纳拓展 帮助某人做某事④come to one’s assistance帮助某人
单句填空
①When the fire broke out,all the people came to assist the firemen in putting out the fire.
②I was employed to assist the manager with his duties.
③Despite his cries,no one came to his assistance(assist).
2.concentrate v.集中;聚集
归纳拓展 ①concentrate (oneself) on (doing) sth.集中于……;专心于…… ②be concentrated on∕upon sth.集中于……,专心于……③concentrate one’s attention∕efforts∕thoughts on...把注意力∕努力∕思想集中到……
单句填空
①Ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and concentration (concentrate)of phytoplankton.(2019北京,阅读理解D)
②Concentrate yourself on some positive and relaxing things.
表示“集中注意力于”的短语还有pay attention to, put one’s heart into, be absorbed in,be buried in,be lost in,apply oneself to doing sth.等。
3.inform vt.告知;通知
归纳拓展 ①inform sb.of∕about sth.告知某人某事②inform sb.that...通知某人……③keep sb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况动词+sb.+of短语小结:①cheat∕ rob sb.of sth.欺骗∕抢劫某人某物②remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事③convince sb.of sth. 使某人信服某事④cure sb.of illness 治愈某人的病⑤suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某物⑥warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
完成句子
①我很高兴地告诉你,你被提升为销售经理了。
I’m happy to inform you that you have been promoted to the sales manager.
②事态如有发展,请向我提供详情。
Please keep me fully informed of any development.
4.case n.情况;病例;案例
归纳拓展 ①in case of...假使……,万一……②in case以防万一(引导状语从句时,从句谓语用一般现在时代替一般将来时)③in any case无论如何,不管怎样④in this∕that case如果这样∕那样的话,在这种∕那种情况下⑤in no case决不⑥as is often the case 这是常有的事
完成句子
①We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.Unfortunately,that is not the case(情况并非如此).(2019江苏,任务型阅读)
②但是如果那样的话,我们将对这个世界了解很少。
But in that case,we will learn little about the world.
③Michael通知我们他的延误以防我们担心,他真是考虑周全。
It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
①case意为“情况,情形”时,若为定语从句先行词且从句中缺少状语时,定语从句的引导词多为where。类似的还有:point,situation,stage,position等。
②in case后接从句时,不加that。
③in no case置于句首时,句子采用部分倒装。
5.demand n.需求;要求
vt.强烈要求
归纳拓展 ①demand for sth.对……的要求②demand sth. of∕from sb.向某人索取某物③demand to do sth.要求做某事④in (great) demand需求量很大;许多人都需要⑤on demand 一经要求⑥meet∕satisfy the demand满足需要;符合要求⑦demanding adj.高要求的;要求严格的
单句填空
①The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding (demand) exercise required to bike from France to Poland.(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)
②In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解C)
③It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.
①demand作“要求”讲,后跟从句时,要用虚拟语气,即谓语部分用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
②demand不能用于demand sb.to do sth.结构。
③“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb. sth.结构,要用demand sth. of∕from sb.结构。
6.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准
归纳拓展 ①approve of (doing) sth.赞同∕支持(做)某事②approve of sb.(’s) doing sth.赞同∕支持某人做某事③give one’s approval (to) 同意;批准,赞同④get∕win one’s approval (to) 获准
单句填空
①I don’t approve of smoking in the school.
②The committee gave its approval(approve) to the project.
1.depend on依靠;依赖
归纳拓展 ①depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事②That∕It (all) depends.那得看情况而定。③depend on∕upon it+that...指望……;对……深信不疑④depend on sb.∕sth. for sth.靠某人或某物提供某物
单句填空
①Anyway,the amount of praise you give depends (depend) on how hard they work.(2019年6月浙江,概要写作)
②The effects of gossip vary depending(depend) on the situation.
一句多译
我们可以相信他会准时到来。
③We can depend on it that he will arrive here on time.
④We can rely on it that he will arrive here on time.
⑤We can count on it that he will arrive here on time.
2.accuse...of因……指责或控告……
归纳拓展 ①accuse sb.of sth.∕doing sth.指控某人(做)某事②accuse sb.as...指控某人为……③charge sb.with sth.∕doing sth.控告某人(做)某事
完成句子
①她指责她同桌考试作弊。
She accused her deskmate of cheating in the exam.
②他被警方指控谋杀。
He was accused of murder by the police.
1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社工作时分配到的第一项任务。
归纳拓展 否定词never置于句首,要用部分倒装语序,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有:no,not,never,little,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,not until,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,no sooner...than...,hardly...when...,in no sense,in no way,in no case,by no means,on no account∕consideration,at no time,under no circumstances等。
完成句子
①直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。
Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.
②他的脾气太暴躁了,无论如何我都不会和他合作。
He is such an ill-tempered man that on no condition will I team up with him.
2.Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.下面我列举一些注意事项(“应该”和“不应该”做的事)。
归纳拓展 当here,there,up,down,away,off,now,then,in,out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首,且谓语是表示存在的动词(如lie,live,sit,stand)或come,go,rise等动词并且主语是名词时,句子一般要全部倒装,即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时,即使把这些词放在句首,也不倒装。
完成句子
①这个故事是这样的。
Now,here goes the story.
②那只鸟飞走了。
Away flew the bird.
③她去那儿了。
There she goes.
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Unit 4 Making the news
单元知识检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.After he won the amateur championship,he turned (专业的) and was trained by the famous coach.?
2.Only after you (获得) a good knowledge of law can you become a lawyer.?
3.She said it (故意地) to challenge me,but I was not angry and didn’t take notice of her.?
4.Everyone who is interested in the position needs to (递交) their applications before May.?
5.The courtyard is too messy and needs a (彻底的) cleaning.?
6.He was thrown into a (困境)where he couldn’t put up with the management but he didn’t want to quit the well-paid job.?
7.Mary is the right person who can finish the job before the (最后期限).?
8.The novel (出版) last month was very popular with teenagers.?
9.I would advise you to (更新) the software,or it will affect your work.?
10.Japan’s (需求) for food imports from China has grown rapidly since the earthquake hit Japan.?
答案:1.professional 2.acquire 3.deliberately 4.submit 5.thorough 6.dilemma 7.deadline
8.published 9.update 10.demand
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He felt (guilt) after he stole some money from the old couple.?
2.You should concentrate your work when you study.?
3.I have an (appoint) with my dentist this afternoon.?
4.Some smoking and alcoholic drinking are an (acquire) taste and are not in born.?
5.He is an expert who has thorough knowledge of physics.?
6.We will keep you informed the latest news.?
7.The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had already been finished by the students (depend).?
8.Before we get the official (approve), we can’t have our plan carried out.?
9.His concentration on the problem was (admire).?
10.Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead schedule.?
答案:1.guilty 2.on 3.appointment 4.acquired 5.a 6.of 7.independently 8.approval 9.admirable 10.of
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.They will keep their parents (了解) any progress they have made.?
2.When the delayed flight will take off (取决于) the weather.?
3.As students,we must (集中精力于)our studies.?
4. (被指控) stealing money,the man was brought to court.?
5.—Shall I turn on the TV,Mom?
—No,you should be quiet (为了不) wake up your sleeping brother.?
答案:1.informed of 2.depends on 3.concentrate on 4.Accused of 5.so as not to∕in order not to
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.我几乎做梦也没想到会看到那么美丽的风景。(部分倒装)
such wonderful scenery.?
2.山上矗立着一棵松树。(完全倒装)
There on the top of the hill.?
3.我耐心地等着,希望有人会来帮助我。(assist)
I waited patiently hoping that .?
4.中美贸易战之后,中国对从美国进口的食品需求迅速减少了。(demand)
from the US has decreased rapidly after the trade war.?
5.我能想出许多情况,学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。(case)
students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.?
答案:1.Little do I dream of seeing 2.stands an old pine tree 3.someone would come to my assistance 4.China’s demand for food imports 5.I can think of many cases where
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment as a 1. (report) in a popular English newspaper. At the office his talk with his new boss influenced 2. (he)life strongly. His boss first put him as an 3. (assist) to an experienced journalist and later allowed him to cover a story and submit the article himself. During the interviews,he had to listen for detailed facts and prepare the next question 4. (depend) on what the person said. 5. the interviewee agreed,he could use a recorder to get the facts straight. The boss also gave him
6. example of the importance of a recorder. Once a footballer 7. (accuse) of taking money 8. deliberately not scoring goals to let the other team win. He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him,but denied 9. (take) money. The recording suggested that he was
10. (guilt).?
答案:1.reporter 2.his 3.assistant 4.depending 5.If 6.an 7.was accused 8.for 9.taking 10.guilty
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