Unit 5 First aid
阅读词汇 1.bleed vi.& vt. 流血2.ankle n. 踝(关节)3.choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息4.cupboard n. 橱柜;衣柜5.ray n. 光线;射线6.liquid n. 液体 7.radiation n. 辐射;射线8.pan n. 平底锅;盘子9.stove n. 炉子;火炉10.tissue n. (生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸11.swollen adj. 肿胀的12.scissors n.(pl.) 剪刀13.basin n. 盆;盆地14.bandage n. 绷带15.kettle n. (水)壶;罐16.wrist n. 手腕17.sleeve n. 袖子18.blouse n. 女衬衫19.throat n. 咽喉;喉咙
识记词汇 1.aid n.& vt. 帮助;援助;资助2.temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的3.injury n. 损伤;伤害4.skin n. 皮;皮肤5.organ n. 器官6.barrier n. 屏障;障碍(物)7.poison n. 毒药;毒害vt. 毒害;使中毒8.complex adj. 复杂的9.variety n. 变化;多样(化);多变(性)10.mild adj. 轻微的;温和的;温柔的11.mildly adv. 轻微地;温和地12.swell vi.& vt. (使)膨胀;隆起13.unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的14.squeeze vt.& vi. 榨;挤;压榨15.vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的16.symptom n. 症状;征兆17.pour vt.& vi. 倒;灌;注;涌18.damp adj. 潮湿的19.tight adj. 牢的;紧的;紧密的20.tightly adv. 紧地;牢牢地21.firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的22.firmly adv. 坚固地;稳定地23.ceremony n. 典礼;仪式;礼节
识记词汇 24.bravery n. 勇敢;勇气25.treat vt.& vi. 治疗;对待;款待n. 款待;招待26.apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效27.pressure n. 压力;挤压;压迫(感)28.ambulance n. 救护车
拓展词汇 1.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地2.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地3.bravery n.勇敢;勇气→brave adj.勇敢的;有勇气的→bravely adv.勇敢地4.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;招待→treatment n.治疗;疗法;对待;待遇5.variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.改变;使多样化6.mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地;温和地7.injury n.损伤;伤害→injure vt.损伤;伤害;使受伤→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的8.poison n.毒药;毒害 vt. 毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的
短语记忆 1.fall ill 生病2.in place 在适当的位置;适当3.make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用4.first aid (对伤患者的)急救5.electric shock 触电;电休克6.squeeze out 榨出;挤出7.over and over again 反复;多次8.put one’s hands on 找到
句型整理 1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习,这时突然听到一声尖叫。
重点语法 Ellipsis(省略)
1.aid n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助
归纳拓展 ①aid sb.with sth.以某物帮助某人②aid sb.in (doing) sth.在某方面帮助某人③aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事④come∕go to sb.’s aid来∕去帮助某人⑤with∕without the aid of在……帮助下∕没有……的帮助⑥first aid急救
用aid相关短语填空
①一名男子立即赶过去给女孩施以急救,我也毫不犹豫地冲了过去。
A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.
②一位车站工作人员见他有困难,便过来帮忙。
One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid.
③这项工作不用计算机是不行的。
This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.
2.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待
n.款待;招待
归纳拓展 ①treat sb.like∕as sth.把……当……看待②treat sb.to sth.招待某人……③treat sb.with respect∕kindness 尊敬∕善待某人④be one’s treat由某人请客
单句填空
① The disabled should be treated(treat) with respect.
②It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写)
3.apply vt.应用,运用;涂,敷,搽
vi.申请,请求,使用,有效
归纳拓展 ①apply oneself∕one’s mind to...致力于……,集中精力做……②apply (to sb.)for sth.(向……)申请……,请求……③apply to 适用于;对……有效(to为介词)④apply...to...把……应用于……;将……涂∕贴在……上
完成句子
①然而,想做某事和申请某事是有很大差别的。
However,there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something.
②这项新技术已被应用于农业。
The new technology was applied to farming.
一句多译
他专心学英语。
③He devoted himself to learning English.
④He was absorbed∕buried∕lost in learning English.
⑤He put his heart into learning English.
⑥He concentrated on learning English.
⑦He applied himself to learning English.
1.fall ill生病;病倒
归纳拓展 ①fall asleep入睡=fall into sleep②fall silent静下来③fall to pieces崩溃,倒塌④fall in love with爱上
用fall相关短语填空
①集中注意力是一些人用来避免睡着的一种工具。
“Mindfulness”,being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.
②他们一见钟情。
They fell in love with each other at first sight.
fall ill短语中的fall为系动词,意为“进入……状态;变为”,是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;be ill表示生病的状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Suddenly he fell ill and ran a high fever.
他突然病倒,发起高烧。
He has been ill for a week.
他生病一周了。
2.in place在适当的位置;适当
归纳拓展 ①out of place不在适当的位置②in the first∕second∕next place首先,第一∕第二∕其次③in one’s place 处于某人的境地;代替④in place of代替,取代⑤make place for为……让出地方,让位于……⑥take place发生,举行(不及物动词短语)⑦take the place of代替;取代
用place相关短语填空
①你的问题是不能设身处地地为我考虑。
The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place.
②在那些精明的富人中间,我觉得自己完全格格不入。
I felt completely out of place among all those smart rich people.
③一切准备就绪,她开始随着音乐跳了起来。
With everything in place,she started to dance to the music.
3.make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
归纳拓展 ①tell the difference分辨,区分,区别②make some∕no difference (to sb.∕sth.)对……有些∕没有作用③make all the difference关系重大,大不相同
完成句子
①他们具有一种和我们所有人不同的超能力:对其他人的生活产生影响的能力。
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
②她说的任何话都不会对我们的安排有影响。
Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.
1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
if necessary是状语从句中的省略,补充完整为:if it is necessary。
归纳拓展 在when,while,whenever,till,as soon as,if,unless,as if,though等引导的状语从句中,若从句主语跟主句主语相同或从句的主语是it且谓语中含有be动词时,则从句中主语和be动词常被省略。
完成句子
①尽管不是很大,但这家饭店在我们这儿却很受欢迎。
Though not very big,the restaurant is popular in our area.
②该保修卡只有在附上标明购买日期的购货单时方可生效。
This guarantee is valid only when accompanied by dated proof of purchase.
③工作时,你必须全神贯注。
When working,you must pay attention.
并非所有的状语从句都可省略主语和be动词,由after,before,because等词引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语、分词作状语等。
Because she was ill,she didn’t go to school.
→Because of being ill,she didn’t go to school.(正确)
→Being ill,she didn’t go to school.(正确)
→Because ill,she didn’t go to school.(错误)
因为生病,她没去上学。
2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习,这时突然听到一声尖叫。
was∕were doing...when...“某人正在做某事,这时……”,其中when相当于and then。
归纳拓展 其他类似结构:①be about to do...when...“某人正要做某事,这时……”(不与具体的时间状语连用)②be on the point of doing...when...“某人正要做某事,这时……”③had just done...when...“某人刚做完某事,这时……”
完成句子
①她们正在天池里洗澡,这时一只鸟从上空飞过,掉了一颗小果子在……上。
They were bathing in Tianchi when a bird flew above them and dropped a small fruit onto...
②我正要离开,电话铃响了。
I was about to leave∕on the point of leaving when the telephone rang.
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Unit 5 First aid
基础知识
考点知识
基础知识 抓主干·固双基
流血
1.bleed vi.& vt. .
2.ankle n.
3.choke vi.& vt.
4.cupboard n.
5.ray n.
6.liquid n.
7.radiation n.
8.pan n.
9.stove n.
踝(关节)
(使)噎住;(使)窒息
橱柜;衣柜
光线;射线
液体
辐射;射线
平底锅;盘子
炉子;火炉
阅
读
词
汇
(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸
10.tissue n.
11.swollen adj.
12.scissors n.(pl.)
13.basin n.
14.bandage n.
15.kettle n.
16.wrist n.
17.sleeve n.
18.blouse n.
19.throat n.
肿胀的
剪刀
盆;盆地
绷带
(水)壶;罐
手腕
袖子
女衬衫
咽喉;喉咙
1. n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助
2. adj.暂时的;临时的
3. n. 损伤;伤害
4. n. 皮;皮肤
5. n. 器官
6. n. 屏障;障碍(物)
7. n. 毒药;毒害
vt.毒害;使中毒
8. adj.复杂的
9. n. 变化;多样(化);多变(性)
aid
temporary
injury
skin
organ
barrier
poison
complex
variety
识
记
词
汇
10. adj. 轻微的;温和的;温柔的
11. adv. 轻微地;温和地
12. vi.& vt. (使)膨胀;隆起
13. adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的
14. vt.& vi. 榨;挤;压榨
15. adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的
16. n. 症状;征兆
17. vt.& vi. 倒;灌;注;涌
18. adj. 潮湿的
19. adj. 牢的;紧的;紧密的
20. adv. 紧地;牢牢地
mild
mildly
swell
unbearable
squeeze
vital
symptom
pour
damp
tight
tightly
21. adj. (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的
22. adv. 坚固地;稳定地
23. n. 典礼;仪式;礼节
24. n. 勇敢;勇气
25. vt.& vi. 治疗;对待;款待
n. 款待;招待
26. vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用
vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效
27. n. 压力;挤压;压迫(感)
28. n. 救护车
firm
firmly
ceremony
bravery
treat
apply
pressure
ambulance
1.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→ adv.紧地;牢牢地
2.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→ adv.坚固地;稳定地
3.bravery n.勇敢;勇气→ adj.勇敢的;有勇气的→ adv.勇敢地
4.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;招待→ n.治疗;疗法;对
待;待遇
5.variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→ adj.各种各样的→ v.
改变;使多样化
6.mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→ adv.轻微地;温和地
7.injury n.损伤;伤害→ vt.损伤;伤害;使受伤→ adj.受
伤的;有伤的
8.poison n.毒药;毒害 vt. 毒害;使中毒→ adj.有毒的
tightly
firmly
brave
bravely
treatment
various
vary
mildly
injure
injured
poisonous
拓
展
单
词
1. 生病
2. 在适当的位置;适当
3. 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
4. (对伤患者的)急救
5. 触电;电休克
6. 榨出;挤出
7. 反复;多次
8. 找到
fall ill
in place
make a difference
first aid
electric shock
squeeze out
over and over again
put one’s hands on
短
语
记
忆
1.Remove clothing using scissors unless it is
stuck to the burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可
以使用剪刀。
2.John in his room he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习,这时突然听到一声尖叫。
if necessary
was studying
when
句
型
整
理
Ellipsis(省略)
重点
语法
考点知识 解疑难·提知能
重点单词
1.aid n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助
归纳拓展 ①aid sb.with sth.以某物帮助某人
②aid sb.in (doing) sth.在某方面帮助某人
③aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
④come∕go to sb.’s aid来∕去帮助某人
⑤with∕without the aid of在……帮助下∕没有……
的帮助
⑥first aid急救
用aid相关短语填空
①一名男子立即赶过去给女孩施以急救,我也毫不犹豫地冲了过去。
A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her and I
joined in without hesitation.
②一位车站工作人员见他有困难,便过来帮忙。
One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and .
.
③这项工作不用计算机是不行的。
This job would be impossible a computer.
first aid
came to
his aid
without the aid of
2.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待
n.款待;招待
归纳拓展 ①treat sb.like∕as sth.把……当……看待
②treat sb.to sth.招待某人……
③treat sb.with respect∕kindness 尊敬∕善待某人
④be one’s treat由某人请客
单句填空
① The disabled should (treat) with respect.
②It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me a vacation like
never before.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写)
be treated
to
3.apply vt.应用,运用;涂,敷,搽
vi.申请,请求,使用,有效
归纳
拓展 ①apply oneself∕one’s mind to...致力于……,集中精力做……
②apply (to sb.)for sth.(向……)申请……,请求……
③apply to 适用于;对……有效(to为介词)
④apply...to...把……应用于……;将……涂∕贴在……上
完成句子
①然而,想做某事和申请某事是有很大差别的。
However,there is a very important difference between wanting to do
something and .
②这项新技术已被应用于农业。
The new technology .
一句多译
他专心学英语。
③He learning English.
④He was learning English.
⑤He learning English.
⑥He learning English.
⑦He learning English.
applying for something
was applied to farming
devoted himself to
absorbed∕buried∕lost in
put his heart into
concentrated on
applied himself to
重点短语
1.fall ill生病;病倒
归纳拓展 ①fall asleep入睡=fall into sleep
②fall silent静下来
③fall to pieces崩溃,倒塌
④fall in love with爱上
用fall相关短语填空
①集中注意力是一些人用来避免睡着的一种工具。
“Mindfulness”,being focused,is a tool that some people use to
avoid .
②他们一见钟情。
They each other at first sight.
falling asleep
fell in love with
特别提示 fall ill短语中的fall为系动词,意为“进入……状态;变为”,是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;be ill表示生病的状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Suddenly he fell ill and ran a high fever.
他突然病倒,发起高烧。
He has been ill for a week.
他生病一周了。
2.in place在适当的位置;适当
归纳拓展 ①out of place不在适当的位置
②in the first∕second∕next place首先,第一∕第二∕
其次
③in one’s place 处于某人的境地;代替
④in place of代替,取代
⑤make place for为……让出地方,让位于……
⑥take place发生,举行(不及物动词短语)
⑦take the place of代替;取代
用place相关短语填空
①你的问题是不能设身处地地为我考虑。
The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself .
②在那些精明的富人中间,我觉得自己完全格格不入。
I felt completely among all those smart rich people.
③一切准备就绪,她开始随着音乐跳了起来。
With everything ,she started to dance to the music.
in my place
out of place
in place
3.make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
归纳拓展 ①tell the difference分辨,区分,区别
②make some∕no difference (to sb.∕sth.)对……有些∕
没有作用
③make all the difference关系重大,大不相同
完成句子
①他们具有一种和我们所有人不同的超能力:对其他人的生活产生影响的
能力。
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:
the power to .
②她说的任何话都不会对我们的安排有影响。
Whatever she says will not .
.
make a difference in the lives of others
make any difference to our
arrangements
重点句型
1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to
the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,
可以使用剪刀。
if necessary是状语从句中的省略,补充完整为:if it is necessary。
归纳拓展 在when,while,whenever,till,as soon as,if,unless,as if,though等引导的状语从句中,若从句主语跟主句主语相同或从句的主语是it且谓语中含有be动词时,则从句中主语和be动词常被省略。
完成句子
①尽管不是很大,但这家饭店在我们这儿却很受欢迎。
,the restaurant is popular in our area.
②该保修卡只有在附上标明购买日期的购货单时方可生效。
This guarantee is valid .
.
③工作时,你必须全神贯注。
,you must pay attention.
Though not very big
only when accompanied by dated proof
of purchase
When working
特别提示 并非所有的状语从句都可省略主语和be动词,由after,before,
because等词引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语、分词作状语等。
Because she was ill,she didn’t go to school.
→Because of being ill,she didn’t go to school.(正确)
→Being ill,she didn’t go to school.(正确)
→Because ill,she didn’t go to school.(错误)
因为生病,她没去上学。
2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在
房间里学习,这时突然听到一声尖叫。
was∕were doing...when...“某人正在做某事,这时……”,其中when相
当于and then。
归纳拓展 其他类似结构:
①be about to do...when...“某人正要做某事,这时……”
(不与具体的时间状语连用)
②be on the point of doing...when...“某人正要做某事,
这时……”
③had just done...when...“某人刚做完某事,这时……”
完成句子
①她们正在天池里洗澡,这时一只鸟从上空飞过,掉了一颗小果子在……上。
a bird flew above them and
dropped a small fruit onto...
②我正要离开,电话铃响了。
the
telephone rang.
They were bathing in Tianchi when
I was about to leave∕on the point of leaving when
Unit 5 First aid
单元知识检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.When you find someone hurt,you should perform first (帮助) as soon as possible.?
2.Why do you value money so much? Is it (最重要的) to happiness??
3.Those blackmailers(勒索者) intended to (压榨) more money out of the pupil.?
4.The cut on my arm (流血) a lot when I was hurt yesterday.?
5.An old woman was found (使窒息) to death.?
6.More and more people are riding (电的) bikes.?
7.He’s complaining of all the usual flu (征兆)—a high temperature,headache and so on.?
8.The biggest problem I have to face is the language (障碍) when I go abroad.?
9.The (复杂的) operating systems of computers are difficult for some aged people who lack knowledge about computers.?
10.The opening (典礼) of the 2008 Olympic Games directed by Zhang Yimou gave a surprise to the whole world which won the admiration of the world.?
答案:1.aid 2.essential 3.squeeze 4.bled 5.choked 6.electric 7.symptoms 8.barrier 9.complex 10.ceremony
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.A back (injure) prevented her active participation in any sports for a while.?
2.Now people are trying to find an effective drug (treat) of the disease caused by super bacteria.?
3.I (firm) conclude that the foods we eat today are not as healthy compared to those in the past.?
4.You can slow bleeding by applying pressure the injury.?
5.The heat was (bear)in the dessert—almost 125℉ even in the shade of a cactus (仙
人掌).?
6.Second degree burns are serious and take a few weeks (heal).?
7.The wound turns white pressed.?
8.By giving first aid the victim, he saved his life.?
9.Everything is place and we can start now.?
10.There are a (vary) of different styles of stand-up comedy and there has always been humor in them to make people who watch them laugh.?
答案:1.injury 2.treatment 3.firmly 4.to 5.unbearable 6.to heal 7.when 8.on 9.in 10.variety
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.It isn’t what you have done but what you will do that (起重要作用).?
2.Before you leave the office,everything should be put (在适当的位置).?
3.I’m disappointed in Jason; he makes the same mistakes
(反复).?
4. (许多)questions came up at the meeting.?
5.When she (生病)her daughter took over the business from her.?
答案:1.makes a difference 2.in place 3.over and over again 4.A number of 5.fell ill
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.我去书店的路上,在一个十字路口等绿灯,这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的汽车撞倒了。(be doing ...when ...)
On my way to the bookstore, a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.?
2.除非被告知,否则所有这里的食物均可带走。(省略结构)
,the food all here can be taken away.?
3.一般情况下,疾病或者伤不是很严重,但是也有一些时候快速地实施急救能够救命。(aid)
Often the illness or injury is not serious,but there are other times
.?
4.我现在20多岁了,但父母仍然把我当成小孩子一样对待。(treat)
I am now in my twenties, .?
5.那位老人致力于学习英语来充实自己的文化生活。(apply)
The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, .?
答案:1.I was waiting for the green light at a crossing when 2.Unless informed 3.when giving∕doing first aid quickly can save lives 4.but my parents still treat me like a child 5.applying himself to learning English
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
In our daily lives,it is very common that we get burned for a variety 1. reasons and therefore first aid makes 2. difference to the 3. (treat) of burns.As a matter of fact,there are three types of burns.They are called first,second or third degree burns,4. (depend)on which layers of the skin are burned.?
First degree burns affect only the top layer of the skin.Second degree burns affect both the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious and take a few weeks 5. (heal).Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.These burns cause very severe 6. (injury).?
When you get burnt,firstly,remove clothing using scissors unless it 7. (stick) to the burn.Secondly,cool burns 8. (immediate) with cool but not icy water for about 10 minutes,
9. stops the burning process and makes the pain become bearable.Thirdly,cover the burned area with a dry,clean bandage that will not stick to the skin.Hold the bandage 10. place with tape.?
答案:1.of 2.a 3.treatment 4.depending 5.to heal 6.injuries 7.is stuck 8.immediately 9.which 10.in
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