Unit 1 Art
单元知识检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (目标) of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.?
2.They carefully packed the (易碎的) china into a box.?
3.She began to make her (名声) as a novelist in the 1960s.?
4.If everyone forms good habits,we will create an ocean of (文明) at last.?
5.He devoted his whole life to the study of (当代的) art.?
6.The word “honesty” is an (抽象的) noun.?
7.They will visit an (展览) of French paintings next week.?
8.The prisoners (试图) to escape,but failed.?
9.The keys are in the (所有) of the boss.?
10.Even to this day,Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring (人物) in the world.?
11.Think about a habit that you could (采用) and stick to.?
12.Jack is late again.It is (典型的) of him to keep others waiting.?
13.The expert (预测) that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.?
14.You look (可笑的) in those tight jeans.?
15.The professor made a (可能引起争议的) speech.?
答案:1.aim 2.fragile 3.reputation 4.civilization 5.contemporary 6.abstract 7.exhibition 8.attempted
9.possession 10.figures 11.adopt 12.typical 13.predicts 14.ridiculous 15.controversial
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. the most outstanding painters,Masaccio was the first to paint things in perspective.?
2.It’s high time that we (devote) ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.?
3.If the exhibition is worth (see) a second time,he will go there next week.?
4.I would rather (work) than go to the seaside for holiday.?
5.His work (exhibit) in the best galleries in America,Europe and Asia last year.?
6.This advertisement is designed to appeal children.?
7.The people had to gather up their few (possess) and escaped abroad.?
8.My grandmother is a (faith) member of the church.?
答案:1.Among 2.devoted∕should devote 3.seeing 4.work 5.was exhibited 6.to 7.possessions 8.faithful
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.On the one hand,you shouldn’t be shy; (另一方面),you mustn’t forget your manners.?
2.He had such (大量的) work to do,but somehow he managed it.?
3.The fans were very excited for they saw the star (本人) at the theatre.?
4.The design has to (吸引) all ages and social groups.?
5. (巧合的是),my friend Ken went to the park,too,so we had a good time together.?
答案:1.on the other hand 2.a great deal of 3.in the flesh 4.appeal to 5.By coincidence
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.这家商店因服务好而获得好名声。(reputation)
This store good service.?
2.并非所有的学生都能够被重点大学录取。(部分否定)
are able to be admitted to key universities.?
3.没有空气,地球上就没有生物。(虚拟语气)
Without air,there on earth.?
4.他们对判决(verdict)不满意,决定申诉。(appeal)
Not satisfied with the verdict,they decided to .?
5.你有足够的钱支付你的日常开支吗?(cover)
Do you have enough money to ??
6.不要老是制造噪音。我宁愿你保持安静。(would rather)
Don’t always make noise.I .?
7.无论刮风下雨,我们的老师总是第一个到校备课。 (序数词+不定式)
Windy or rainy,our teacher is always .?
8.很明显当地政府正努力帮助大学生就业。(evident)
the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment.?
9.他们长大后最终离开了自己的父母,开始自食其力。 (break away from)
They finally after growing up and began to earn their own living.?
10.进来一个小姑娘,留着两个长辫子,穿着白色连衣裙。(全部倒装)
,wearing a white dress with two long pigtails.?
答案:1.has an excellent reputation for 2.Not all the students 3.were no living things 4.make an appeal 5.cover your daily expenses 6.would rather you kept silent 7.the first to get to school to prepare lessons
8.It is evident that 9.broke away from their parents 10.In came a little girl
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
As we all know,art varies with time.1. (evident),styles in Western art have changed many times.?
During the Middle Ages,paintings of this time 2. (aim) to show respect for God,the religious symbol.Therefore,nearly all the paintings described the activities of God 3. (typical).However,with time passing by,this kind of pictures didn’t appeal 4. people a great deal in the 13th century.And then came the Renaissance.?
In the Renaissance,new ideas and values gradually replaced those 5. (possess) in the Middle Ages.People concentrated less on religious themes.During this period,perspective paintings,first 6. (adopt) by Masaccio in 1428,even convinced people that they were looking through a hole in a wall.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would 7. (be) able to paint such realistic pictures.?
8. coincidence,some painters broke away from the traditional style of painting and became the Impressionists.At first,many people disliked their paintings,9. were considered to be ridiculous.Nowadays,however,those paintings are accepted as the beginning of modern art.Paintings can reflect the development of civilization,and it is interesting 10. (predict) what painting styles there will be in the future.?
答案:1.Evidently 2.were aimed 3.typically 4.to 5.possessed 6.adopted 7.have been 8.By 9.which
10.to predict
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选修6
Unit 1 Art
基础知识
考点知识
基础知识 抓主干·固双基
咖啡馆;小餐馆
1.café n. .
2.coincidence n. .
3.technique n. .
4.civilization n. .
5.district n. .
6.signature n. .
7.avenue n. .
8.abstract adj. .
n. .
巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合
技术;方法;技能
文明;文化;文明社区
区;区域;行政区
署名;签字
林荫道;道路;大街
抽象的;深奥的
摘要
阅
读
词
汇
过敏性的;过敏的
敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的
9.allergic adj. .
10.aggressive adj. .
11.conventional adj. .
12.contemporary adj. .
13.controversial adj. .
14.delicate adj. .
15.fragile adj. .
16.permanent adj. .
17.visual adj. .
常规的;传统的;因循守旧的
当代的;同时代的
争论的;争议的
脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的
精细的;易碎的;脆弱的
永久的;持久的
视觉的;看得见的
1. n.目标;目的
vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力
2. vt.采用;采纳;收养
3. n.努力;尝试;企图
vt.尝试;企图
4. n.喜爱;偏爱
5. n.画像;身材;数字
6. n.展览;陈列;展览会
7. n.名声;名誉
8. n.学者
aim
adopt
attempt
preference
figure
exhibition
reputation
scholar
识
记
词
汇
9. adj.卓越的,杰出的,极好的
10. adj.典型的;有代表性的
11. adj.荒谬的;可笑的
12. adj.明显的;明白的
13. vt. 拥有;具有;支配
14. n.预言;预告;预测
superb
typical
ridiculous
evident
possess
predict
1. vt.预言,预告;预测→ n.预言;预测
2. vt.拥有;具有;支配→ n.(尤作复数)所有;财产
3. vi.有感染力;呼吁,求助 vt.将……上诉 n.呼吁;恳求
→ adj.有吸引力的
4. adj.明显的;明白的→ n.证据
5. n.信任;信念;信心→ adj.忠实
的→ adv.忠实地
predict
prediction
possess
possession
appeal
appealing
evident
evidence
faith
faithful
faithfully
拓
展
词汇
1. (可是)另一方面
2. 巧合地
3. (对某人)有吸引力;
(使某人)感兴趣
4. 活着的;本人
5. 偏爱
6. 大量
7. 对……过敏
8. 相信;对……有信心
on the other hand
by coincidence
appeal to
appeal to
have a preference for
a great deal
be allergic to
have faith in
短
语
记
忆
1.If the rules of perspective ,no
one able to paint such realistic
pictures.
……如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。
2....without the Impressionists,many of these painting
styles not exist.
……如果没有印象派,许多这样的绘画风格可能就不存在了。
3. who broke away from the traditional
style of painting ,who lived and
worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家,他们生活和工作在
巴黎。
had not been discovered
would have been
might
Among the painters
were the impressionists
句
型
整
理
Subjunctive Mood (1) [虚拟语气(1)]
重点
语法
考点知识 解疑难·提知能
重点单词
1.aim n.目标;目的
vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力
归纳拓展 ①aim to do sth.旨在做某事
②aim at向……瞄准,对准
③be aimed at =be intended for目的是,旨在
④with the aim of...有……目的
⑤take aim at把目标对准……
⑥achieve∕realize one’s aim达到某人的目的
完成句子
①他打算在7月中旬完成他的旅行。
He by mid-July.(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)
②格林先生不是个好猎手,他瞄准了一只兔子,却打中了一只鸟。
Mr.Green was not a good hunter.He a rabbit,but hit a bird.
③The industry has also (把目标对准……) the
product that has appeared as its replacement:reusable shopping
bags.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解B)
aims to finish his journey
aimed at
taken aim at
2.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养
归纳拓展 ①adopt one’s suggestion∕advice采纳某人的建议
②adopt sb.as...收养某人为……;挑选……为……
③an adopted son∕daughter 养子∕养女
④adoption n.收养;采用
单句填空
①It is said that the headmaster has (adopt) our suggestions.
②The family have adopted a homeless child their own.
③Many animal welfare organizations provide care and (adopt)
services for homeless animals.
adopted
as
adoption
词语辨析:
adopt 表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等),采用;收养”等
adapt 表示“适应”,常用adapt oneself to表示“适应……”
用adopt,adapt的适当形式填空
①The young couple had no children of their own and an
orphan.After a few months,the child came to to his new life.
这对年轻夫妇没有自己的儿女,他们收养了一个孤儿。几个月后,这个孩子逐
渐适应了新的生活。
②The Australian state of Victoria will a “zero tolerance”
policy towards drunken drivers.
澳大利亚维多利亚州将对酒驾司机采取“零容忍”政策。
adopted
adapt
adopt
3.possess vt.拥有,具有,支配
归纳拓展 ①sth.be in one’s possession (或sth.be in the
possession of sb.)某物为……所有,归……所有
②sb.be in possession of sth.某人拥有/占有某物
③have possession of 拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来)
④take∕get∕gain possession of sth.拥有(占有)某物;拿
到某物
⑤possessions n.私人物品;个人财产
完成句子
①他们具有不同类型的超能力。
They different kinds of superpowers.
一句多译
最终他们在北京拥有了自己的房子。
②At last they a house of their own in Beijing.
③At last they a house of their own in
Beijing.
④At last a house them in Beijing.
possess
took possession of
were in possession of
was in the possession of
特别提示 in possession of表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有……”;in the possession of表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被……占有”。类似短语还有:in charge of负责……,in the charge of由……负责;in control of控制,in the control of被……控制。
4.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图
vt.尝试;企图
① 试图做某事
②at the first attempt第一次尝试
③make every attempt to do sth.千方百计干某事
④attempt to do sth.=try to do sth.∕
归纳拓展
完成句子
①每年大约有4万人想要爬非洲最高的山——乞力马扎罗山。
Every year about 40,000 people climb Kilimanjaro,the
highest mountain in Africa.(2019全国Ⅰ,完形填空)
②因此,可能尝试用谈话填补每个沉默间隙。
Therefore may be to fill every gap with
conversation.
attempt to
attempts
made
5.figure n.画像;身材;数字;体形;人物
v.估计;计算;认为
归纳拓展 ①keep one’s figure 保持体形
②figure out理解;想出;计算出
③have a good figure身材好
④a public figure一个公众人物
完成句子
①这个年轻姑娘每天晚上都做瑜伽保持身材。
The young girl does yoga every evening to .
②研究人员用一台电脑模型来计算水压……
The researchers water stress with a computer
model...(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解C)
keep her figure
figured out
6.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助
vt.将……上诉
n.呼吁;恳求;吸引力
归纳拓展 ①appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
②appeal to sb.for sth.∕to do sth.向某人呼吁、
恳求……
③appeal for 恳求,呼吁
④make∕launch an appeal 发出呼吁
⑤appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
一句多译
作者呼吁我们要对动物更加友好。
①The author be more kind to animals.
②The author be more kind to animals.
完成句子
③另外,大部分报纸很少有吸引广大读者的内容。
In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would
a mass audience.(2019全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)
appeals to us to
makes an appeal to us to
appeal to
7.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的
归纳拓展 ①be typical of sb.∕sth.是……的特点
②It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向……
③typically adv.典型地;通常;一般
完成句子
①现在的天气并不是七月份常见的。
The weather at the moment is not for July.
②她这个人总是想着帮助处于困境的人。
think about helping others in trouble.?
typical
It is typical of her to
8.predict vt.预言,预告,预测
归纳拓展 ①predict+sth.∕that... 预测……
②It is predicted that... 据预测……
③prediction n. 预言;预告;预测
make a prediction 做预测
完成句子
①一个儿童的阅读能力可以由其父亲或母亲的阅读量来进行最好的预测。
A child’s reading ability is best by how much a parent
reads.
②现在要预测何时何地会爆发地震仍然是不可能的。
It is now still impossible to when and where
an earthquake will break out.
③据预测,随着全球经济下降1.3%,今年的失业人数会持续增加。
with a decline of 1.3% in the world economy,
unemployment will continue to rise this year.
predicted
make a prediction
It’s predicted that
重点短语
1.a great deal许多,大量
①a great∕good deal(副词短语)可用于形容词、副词比
较级前加强程度,也可用来修饰动词作状语。
② +不可数名词+单数谓语
③ +复数名词+复数谓语
④
归纳拓展
完成句子
①在总经理做出最后决定之前,对这些问题他考虑了很多。
The general manager thought of these problems
before he made the final decision.
②别发牢骚了!很多人有工作就感到满足了。
Stop complaining! people would be happy to have work.
a great deal
A good many
2.on the other hand另一方面
归纳拓展 ①on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面……,
另一方面……
②for one thing...,(and) for another...一来……;二
来……(常被用来列举一些理由)(表示递进)
③first(ly)...second(ly)...第一……第二……
完成句子
①过度表扬对孩子增加信心有害,另一方面,表扬不足也同样有害。
Overpraise turns to be harmful to kids’ confidence building;
,inadequate praise is no less harmful.
②——你为什么不买辆汽车呢?
——啊!一是因为我不会开车!二是因为我没有足够的钱。
—Why don’t you get a car?
—Well, ,I can’t drive! ,I don’t have
enough money.
③我不喜欢他有三个原因:第一,他粗暴无礼;第二,他撒谎;第三,他欠我钱不还。
There are three reasons why I don’t like him: he’s
rude, he’s a liar, he owes me money.
on the other hand
for one thing
For another
first(ly)
second(ly)
and third(ly)
重点句型
1.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would
have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。
这个句子是主从复合句,是虚拟语气的用法,而且是对过去事情的虚拟。
归纳拓展 if引
导的
虚拟
语气
的用法 从 句 主 句
与现在事实相反 动词的过去式(be的过去式一般用were) would∕should∕could∕might+动词原形
与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 would∕should∕could∕might+have+过去分词
与将来事实相反 动词过去式,should+动词原形,were to+动词原形 would∕should∕could∕might+动词原形
完成句子
①如果我是你的话,我就会带走他们。
If I you,I them away.
②如果他们多开几千米的话,他们也许就会找到一个更好的旅馆。
They might have found a better hotel if they a few
more kilometers.(2018北京,单项填空)
③如果明天天气好,我就去购物。
If it fine tomorrow,I shopping.
were
would take
had driven
were
would go
2....without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles might
not exist.
……如果没有印象派,许多这样的绘画风格可能就不存在了。
归纳拓展 “without∕but for + n.”表示隐含虚拟,相当于If there weren’t∕hadn’t been sth.,对现在虚拟,用sb.would∕
might could (not) do sth;对过去虚拟,用sb.would∕
might∕could have done sth.
完成句子
①如果没有空气,人们就不能生活在地球上。
Without air,people on the earth.
②没有你的帮助,我考试可能会不及格。
Without your help,I .
couldn’t live
would have failed in the examination
3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of
painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家,他们在巴黎生活和工作。
归纳拓展 倒装句式:
①介词短语+系动词+主语
②表示方位、时间、地点的副词+实义动词+主语
完成句子
①我们教室的前面是一个大花园。
In front of our classroom .
②在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音:“孩子们,早上好。”
Into the complete silence of the waiting class the
teacher’s sweet voice,“Good morning,children.”
is a big garden
came
Unit 1 Art
阅读词汇 1.café n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆2.coincidence n. 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合3.technique n. 技术;方法;技能4.civilization n. 文明;文化;文明社区5.district n. 区;区域;行政区6.signature n. 署名;签字7.avenue n. 林荫道;道路;大街8.abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要9.allergic adj. 过敏性的;过敏的10.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的11.conventional adj. 常规的;传统的;因循守旧的12.contemporary adj. 当代的;同时代的13.controversial adj. 争论的;争议的14.delicate adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的15.fragile adj. 精细的;易碎的;脆弱的16.permanent adj. 永久的;持久的17.visual adj. 视觉的;看得见的
识记词汇 1.aim n. 目标;目的 vi.& vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力2.adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养3.attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图 vt. 尝试;企图4.preference n. 喜爱;偏爱5.figure n. 画像;身材;数字6.exhibition n. 展览;陈列;展览会7.reputation n. 名声;名誉8.scholar n. 学者9.superb adj. 卓越的,杰出的,极好的10.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的11.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的;可笑的12.evident adj. 明显的;明白的13.possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配14.predict n. 预言;预告;预测
拓展词汇 1.predict vt.预言,预告;预测→prediction n.预言;预测2.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配→possession n.(尤作复数)所有;财产3.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁,求助 vt.将……上诉 n.呼吁;恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的4.evident adj.明显的;明白的→evidence n.证据5.faith n.信任;信念;信心→faithful adj.忠实的→faithfully adv.忠实地
短语记忆 1.on the other hand (可是)另一方面2.by coincidence 巧合地3.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣4.in the flesh 活着的;本人5.have a preference for 偏爱6.a great deal 大量7.be allergic to 对……过敏8.have faith in 相信;对……有信心
句型整理 1.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.……如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。2....without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist.……如果没有印象派,许多这样的绘画风格可能就不存在了。3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家,他们生活和工作在巴黎。
重点语法 Subjunctive Mood (1) [虚拟语气(1)]
1.aim n.目标;目的
vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力
归纳拓展 ①aim to do sth.旨在做某事②aim at向……瞄准,对准③be aimed at =be intended for目的是,旨在④with the aim of...有……目的⑤take aim at把目标对准……⑥achieve∕realize one’s aim达到某人的目的
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①他打算在7月中旬完成他的旅行。
He aims to finish his journey by mid-July.(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)
②格林先生不是个好猎手,他瞄准了一只兔子,却打中了一只鸟。
Mr.Green was not a good hunter.He aimed at a rabbit,but hit a bird.
③The industry has also taken aim at (把目标对准……) the product that has appeared as its replacement:reusable shopping bags.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解B)
2.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养
归纳拓展 ①adopt one’s suggestion∕advice采纳某人的建议②adopt sb.as...收养某人为……;挑选……为……③an adopted son∕daughter 养子∕养女④adoption n.收养;采用
单句填空
①It is said that the headmaster has adopted (adopt) our suggestions.
②The family have adopted a homeless child as their own.
③Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) services for homeless animals.
词语辨析:
adopt 表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等),采用;收养”等
adapt 表示“适应”,常用adapt oneself to表示“适应……”
用adopt,adapt的适当形式填空
①The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months,the child came to adapt to his new life.
这对年轻夫妇没有自己的儿女,他们收养了一个孤儿。几个月后,这个孩子逐渐适应了新的生活。
②The Australian state of Victoria will adopt a “zero tolerance” policy towards drunken drivers.
澳大利亚维多利亚州将对酒驾司机采取“零容忍”政策。
3.possess vt.拥有,具有,支配
归纳拓展 ①sth.be in one’s possession (或sth.be in the possession of sb.)某物为……所有,归……所有②sb.be in possession of sth.某人拥有/占有某物③have possession of 拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来)④take∕get∕gain possession of sth.拥有(占有)某物;拿到某物⑤possessions n.私人物品;个人财产
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①他们具有不同类型的超能力。
They possess different kinds of superpowers.
一句多译
最终他们在北京拥有了自己的房子。
②At last they took possession of a house of their own in Beijing.
③At last they were in possession of a house of their own in Beijing.
④At last a house was in the possession of them in Beijing.
in possession of表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有……”;in the possession of表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被……占有”。类似短语还有:in charge of负责……,in the charge of由……负责;in control of控制,in the control of被……控制。
4.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图
vt.尝试;企图
归纳拓展 ①试图做某事②at the first attempt第一次尝试③make every attempt to do sth.千方百计干某事④attempt to do sth.=try to do sth.∕seek to do sth.努力做某事;企图干某事
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①每年大约有4万人想要爬非洲最高的山——乞力马扎罗山。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.(2019全国Ⅰ,完形填空)
②因此,可能尝试用谈话填补每个沉默间隙。
Therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation.
5.figure n.画像;身材;数字;体形;人物
v.估计;计算;认为
归纳拓展 ①keep one’s figure 保持体形②figure out理解;想出;计算出③have a good figure身材好④a public figure一个公众人物
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①这个年轻姑娘每天晚上都做瑜伽保持身材。
The young girl does yoga every evening to keep her figure.
②研究人员用一台电脑模型来计算水压……
The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model...(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解C)
6.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助
vt.将……上诉
n.呼吁;恳求;吸引力
归纳拓展 ①appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣②appeal to sb.for sth.∕to do sth.向某人呼吁、恳求……③appeal for 恳求,呼吁④make∕launch an appeal 发出呼吁⑤appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
一句多译
作者呼吁我们要对动物更加友好。
①The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.
②The author makes an appeal to us to be more kind to animals.
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③另外,大部分报纸很少有吸引广大读者的内容。
In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.(2019全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)
7.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的
归纳拓展 ①be typical of sb.∕sth.是……的特点②It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向……③typically adv.典型地;通常;一般
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①现在的天气并不是七月份常见的。
The weather at the moment is not typical for July.
②她这个人总是想着帮助处于困境的人。
It is typical of her to think about helping others in trouble.?
8.predict vt.预言,预告,预测
归纳拓展 ①predict+sth.∕that... 预测……②It is predicted that... 据预测……③prediction n. 预言;预告;预测make a prediction 做预测
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①一个儿童的阅读能力可以由其父亲或母亲的阅读量来进行最好的预测。
A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.
②现在要预测何时何地会爆发地震仍然是不可能的。
It is now still impossible to make a prediction when and where an earthquake will break out.
③据预测,随着全球经济下降1.3%,今年的失业人数会持续增加。
It’s predicted that with a decline of 1.3% in the world economy,unemployment will continue to rise this year.
1.a great deal许多,大量
归纳拓展 ①a great∕good deal(副词短语)可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度,也可用来修饰动词作状语。②+不可数名词+单数谓语③+复数名词+复数谓语④
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①在总经理做出最后决定之前,对这些问题他考虑了很多。
The general manager thought a great deal of these problems before he made the final decision.
②别发牢骚了!很多人有工作就感到满足了。
Stop complaining!A good many people would be happy to have work.
2.on the other hand另一方面
归纳拓展 ①on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面……②for one thing...,(and) for another...一来……;二来……(常被用来列举一些理由)(表示递进)③first(ly)...second(ly)...第一……第二……
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①过度表扬对孩子增加信心有害,另一方面,表扬不足也同样有害。
Overpraise turns to be harmful to kids’ confidence building; on the other hand,inadequate praise is no less harmful.
②——你为什么不买辆汽车呢?
——啊!一是因为我不会开车!二是因为我没有足够的钱。
—Why don’t you get a car?
—Well,for one thing,I can’t drive!For another,I don’t have enough money.
③我不喜欢他有三个原因:第一,他粗暴无礼;第二,他撒谎;第三,他欠我钱不还。
There are three reasons why I don’t like him:first(ly) he’s rude,second(ly) he’s a liar,and third(ly) he owes me money.
1.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。
这个句子是主从复合句,是虚拟语气的用法,而且是对过去事情的虚拟。
归纳拓展 if引导的虚拟语气的用法 从 句 主 句
与现在事实相反 动词的过去式(be的过去式一般用were) would∕should∕could∕might+动词原形
与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 would∕should∕could∕might+have+过去分词
与将来事实相反 动词过去式,should+动词原形,were to+动词原形 would∕should∕could∕might+动词原形
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①如果我是你的话,我就会带走他们。
If I were you,I would take them away.
②如果他们多开几千米的话,他们也许就会找到一个更好的旅馆。
They might have found a better hotel if they had driven a few more kilometers.(2018北京,单项填空)
③如果明天天气好,我就去购物。
If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.
2....without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist.
……如果没有印象派,许多这样的绘画风格可能就不存在了。
归纳拓展 “without∕but for + n.”表示隐含虚拟,相当于If there weren’t∕hadn’t been sth.,对现在虚拟,用sb.would∕might could (not) do sth;对过去虚拟,用sb.would∕might∕could have done sth.
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①如果没有空气,人们就不能生活在地球上。
Without air,people couldn’t live on the earth.
②没有你的帮助,我考试可能会不及格。
Without your help,I would have failed in the examination.
3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家,他们在巴黎生活和工作。
归纳拓展 倒装句式:①介词短语+系动词+主语②表示方位、时间、地点的副词+实义动词+主语
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①我们教室的前面是一个大花园。
In front of our classroom is a big garden.
②在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音:“孩子们,早上好。”
Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher’s sweet voice,“Good morning,children.”
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