(共35张PPT)
Unit 3 A healthy life
基础知识
考点知识
基础知识 抓主干·固双基
性;性别
1.sex n. .
2.pill n. .
3.comprehension n. .
4.chemist n. .
5.withdrawal n. .
6.alcohol n. .
7.adolescent n. .
adj. .
8.prejudice n. .
药丸;药片
理解(力)
药剂师;化学家
收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程
酒;酒精
青少年
青春期的
偏见;成见
阅
读
词
汇
畸形的;异常的
9.abnormal adj. .
10.male adj. .
n. .
11.female adj. .
n. .
12.pregnant adj. .
13.survival n. .
男性的;雄性的
男人;雄性动(植)物
女性的;雌性的
雌性的动(植)物;女人
怀孕的
幸存
1. vt.禁止;取缔
n.禁令;谴责
2. vt.使习惯于
3. vt.停止(做某事);离开
4. n.& vt.滥用;虐待
5. adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
6. adj.困难的;强硬的
7. adj.绝望的;拼命的
8. adj.局促不安的;笨拙的
9. n.压力;重音
vt.加压力于;使紧张
ban
accustom
quit
abuse
ashamed
tough
desperate
awkward
stress
识
记
词
汇
10. adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的
11. adj.精神的;智力的
12. n.结果;效力
13. adj. 无意识的;自动的
addicted
mental
effect
automatic
1. adj.精神的;智力的→ adv.精神上;智力上
2. n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张→ adj.产
生压力的;紧张的
3. n.结果;效力→ adj.有效的
4. vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强→ n.力气;
体力→ adj.坚强的;强壮的
5. adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→ adj.健康的;合适
的 v.适合
6. adj.不合法的;违法的→ adj.合法的
7. adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→ n.呼吸
的空气→breathe v.呼吸
mental
mentally
stress
stressful
effect
effective
strengthen
strength
strong
unfit
fit
illegal
legal
breathless
breath
拓
展
词汇
8. n.看法;判断;判决→ n.法官;裁判
v.断定;判断;审判
9. adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→ vt.使尴尬;
使窘迫→ adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的
→ n.尴尬
judgement
judge
embarrassed
embarrass
embarrassing
embarrassment
拓
展
词汇
1. 冒险?
2. 陷入;染上(坏习惯)
3. 想要(做)……?
4. 由于……
5. 对……有瘾
6. 习惯于……
7. 对……作出决定
8. 处境危险;遭受危险
9. 不顾;不管
10. 找到治疗……的方法
take risks (a risk)
get into
feel like (doing)
due to
be addicted to
be∕get accustomed to
decide on
at risk
in spite of
find a cure for
短
语
记
忆
1.I so because I want you to live
.
我确实希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样生活得健康、长寿。
2.I knew smoking.
我知道是到了我戒烟的时候了。
do hope
as long and healthy a life as I have
it was time to quit
句
型
整
理
The use of “it” (1) [it的用法(1)]
重点
语法
考点知识 解疑难·提知能
重点单词
1.stress n.重压,逼迫,压力;重音;重点
vt.加压力于;使紧张;重读
①
②lay∕place∕put stress on sth.强调某事物
③stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
④
⑤reduce∕relieve stress 缓解压力
归纳拓展
用stress相关短语填空
①Things can easily go wrong when people are (有压力).
②Some schools (重视) foreign language
education.
单句填空
③Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting
(stress) in their studies.
④Nowadays more and more people are living under (stress)
conditions.
under stress
lay∕put∕place stress on
stressed
stressful
2.due adj.预定的;到期的;应付的;欠款的
归纳拓展 ①be due to do sth.预期做某事,预定做某事
②be due to sb.应给某人的,应付给某人的
③due to 由于(常用于系动词be后作表语)
④其他表原因的短语:owing to(较正式), as a result of,
on account of,in consequence of
完成句子
①The meeting (预定3点钟开始).
②The town was cut off from the rest of the world
(由于大雪的原因).
was due to start at 3 o’clock
due to heavy snow
3.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的
归纳拓展 ①be∕become∕get addicted to 沉溺于,醉心于……
②addict oneself to 使自己沉溺于、醉心于……
③have addiction to 对……上瘾
完成句子
①You will (精神上上瘾)when you
often smoke.
②Kids (迷上电脑游戏)are
often upset.?
become mentally addicted
(who are )addicted to the computer games
4.accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的
归纳拓展 ①accustom sb.∕oneself to (doing) sth.
使某人∕自己习惯于(做)某事
②get∕become accustomed to (doing) sth.
习惯于(做)某事(表动作)
③be accustomed∕used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
(表状态)
完成句子
①I (不习惯这么早起床).
②My eyes slowly (适应了黑暗).
③He quickly (使自己适应于)the new way of
life.
am not accustomed to getting up so early
got accustomed to the darkness
accustomed himself to
5.effect n.结果;效力;影响
归纳拓展 ①have an effect on∕upon 对……有效,对……产生影响
②put∕bring...into effect 实施,实行
③come into effect∕take effect
(法律、规则或制度)生效;开始实施
④side effect副作用
⑤in effect实际上
⑥effective adj.有效的;有影响的
完成句子
①两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。
The agreement signed between the two companies last week will
soon.
②他还没有完成自己的作业,实际上,他还没有开始动手写。
He has not finished his homework; ,he has not started
on it.
单句填空
③Reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect
the children.
④One of the most (effect) ways to reduce stress
is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
come into effect
in effect
on∕upon
effective
特别提醒 作“影响”讲时,effect为名词;affect为动词。effect作动词时,意思为“引起;使发生”。
6.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
①be∕feel ashamed of 因……感到惭愧
②be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事
③feel∕be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧
④shame n.惭愧;羞耻;羞愧
⑤ ……真让人遗憾
⑥ 真可惜!
归纳拓展
完成句子
①她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。
She because she failed in the exam.
②我不好意思寻求帮助。
I .
felt ashamed
was ashamed to seek help
词语辨析:
选词填空(shame∕shameful∕ashamed)
①You freeze in horror and burn with .(2017天津,阅读理解A)
②I was to cheat because I realized that it
was to cheat in the exam.
shame
ashamed
shameful
ashamed 指某人因某事而感到羞愧
shameful 指事情本身可耻、不道德
shame n.羞愧,遗憾,可惜 vt.使感到羞耻
重点短语
1.in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管
归纳拓展 ①in spite of=despite prep.尽管(后接名词、代词)
②in spite of∕despite the fact that...=
although∕though+从句 不管……;尽管……
③regardless of 不管,不顾
完成句子
(虽然有各种问题),several of the players produced excellent performances.(2019天津,单项填空)
In spite of all the problems
2.take risks(a risk) 冒险
归纳拓展 ①at risk 处于危险之中,有风险=in danger
②at the risk of...冒着……的风险
③take∕run risks(a risk) to do 冒险做……
④risk doing 冒险做……
⑤risk one’s life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事
完成句子
①缺乏睡眠会使鸟儿的健康面临危险。
Lack of sleep could put the birds’ health .
②我学会了识别哪些蘑菇好吃又安全,所以我们不会有生病的危险。
I have learnt which mushrooms are tasty and safe to eat so we
won’t sick.
at risk
risk getting
3.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯);养成
归纳拓展 ①get across (使)通过;(使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚
②get along with进展;相处
③get away with做坏事后不受惩罚
④get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事
⑤get over 爬过;越过;克服困难;痊愈
⑥get through 穿越(马路);通过;接通电话;经历
⑦get sb.(oneself) into...使某人(自己)陷入∕染上……
完成句子
①我养成了从学校回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。
I’ve calling in on my grandparents
on my way home from school.
②我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性?
How can I to you how important this is?
③春节后我打算开始认真地找工作。
After the Spring Festival I’m going to some serious
job-hunting.
got into the habit of
get it across
get down to
重点句型
1.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a
life as I have.
我确实希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样生活得健康、长寿。
归纳拓展 ①“as+adj.+a∕an+单数可数名词+as”结构
②too∕so∕how+adj.+a∕an+单数可数名词
完成句子
①我从来没见过这么年轻而大脑又这么聪明的人。
I have never met with .
②我多么希望我的孩子能像我邻居的儿子一样聪明。
How I wish my child could be my neighbour’s
son.
so young a person
so wise a head
as clever a boy as
2.I knew it was time to quit smoking.
我知道是到了我戒烟的时候了。
归纳拓展 ①It’s time to do sth.到了做……的时间了。
②It’s time for sth.到了……的时间了。
③It’s (high∕about) time+that sb.did ∕should do...
到了某人该做……的时间了。
④It ∕This is the first∕second time that sb.has∕
have done...这是某人第一次∕第二次……
同义句转换
①到我们分别的时候了。
to say goodbye.
= we said goodbye.
完成句子
②这已经是他第三回改变主意了,他这人太反复无常了!
It’s the third time that he ;he’s so
fickle!
It is high time for us
It is high time that
has changed his mind
Unit 3 A healthy life
单元知识检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The accident is to(由于) your careless driving.?
2.My children have become hopelessly (上了瘾的) to television.?
3.She found it necessary to (使习惯于) her child to getting up early.?
4.He was (感到惭愧或羞耻的) of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.?
5.With exams only a week away,I am under a lot of (压力).?
6.Now that I am (怀孕的),I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.?
7.When I walked to the bank of the river,I saw a sign saying,“Swimming is (禁止) in this river.”?
8.My father has (停止) smoking.?
9.The door opened (自动地) as we approached.?
10.The miners who were trapped in the mine had no food and water or were getting (绝望的).?
11.Because of the economic crisis,many companies have to improve their techniques for (幸存).?
12.Dick has a (偏见) against poor people.?
13.Her boyfriend felt (局促不安的) and uncomfortable the first time he went to see her parents.?
14.The word “ (青少年)” is used to describe a young person who is no longer a child but who has not yet become an adult.?
15.The center provides help for people suffering from (精神的) illness.?
答案:1.due 2.addicted 3.accustom 4.ashamed 5.stress 6.pregnant 7.banned 8.quitted 9.automatically 10.desperate 11.survival 12.prejudice 13.awkward 14.adolescent 15.mental
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.When someone knocked at the door,I didn’t ask who was.?
2.She was (embarrass) to admit making such a stupid mistake.?
3.I have accustomed myself to (get) up early for exercise.?
4.It is suggested that the meeting (hold) on schedule.?
5.The results prove that the new drugs are (effect) against cancer.?
6.The soldier risked (lose) his life to save the survivor.?
7.You must quit (smoke) at once for the benefit of you and your family.?
8.We are all disappointed his failure.?
9.Male nurses are often employed in hospitals for the (mental) ill.?
10.She really feels like (quit) this job since the boss is so mean.?
答案:1.it 2.embarrassed 3.getting 4.(should) be held 5.effective 6.losing 7.smoking 8.at∕by 9.mentally 10.quitting
Ⅲ.短语检测
1. (尽管)many difficulties,he managed to get through the experiment.?
2.After a long journey,he was worn out and (想要) having a good rest.?
3.His lateness was (由于)the heavy traffic on the road.?
4.The disease is spreading,and all children under five (处于危险之中).?
5.Her son has (染上) the bad habit of smoking.?
答案:1.In spite of 2.felt like 3.due to 4.are at risk 5.got into
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。(due)
Her worldwide fame is his support.?
2.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。(in spite of)
She can’t see very well her glasses.?
3.今天好热啊,我想去游泳。(would like 同义词组)
It’s so hot today.I going swimming.?
4.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。 (form同义词组)
The girl has the habit of playing with her hair while reading.?
5.平衡膳食对青少年来说是很重要的。(it作形式主语)
It is very important for adolescents .?
6.他发现在吵闹的环境下无法专心读书。(it作形式宾语)
He found impossible to reading in noisy surroundings.?
7.是我指出来错误之后他才开始意识到它的。(强调句型)
only when I pointed the mistake out he began to realize it.?
8.这不是他的错,因此跟他吵没用。(it is no use doing...)
It’s not his fault,so with him.?
9.如果你不带雨衣出门就会冒着被淋湿的风险,因为天可能会下雨。(risk)
If you go out a raincoat you will risk ,because it may rain.?
10.他担心他是否将失去这个去国外学习的机会。 (whether引导的宾语从句)
He is worried about the chance of studying abroad.?
答案:1.due to 2.in spite of 3.feel like 4.got into 5.to keep a balanced diet 6.it;concentrate on 7.It was;that 8.it is no use quarreling 9.without;getting wet 10.whether he will lose
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
Some people live a long life,which is due 1. their healthy life styles.For example,they never smoke. In fact,it’s easy for you to start smoking,but once you become 2. (addict) to it,you may find 3. difficult for you to quit. Firstly,if you smoke again and again,you will smoke 4. (automatic) or become physically addicted to nicotine,5. is one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes. Secondly,you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become 6. (mental) addicted to it. You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking.?
Smoking may have all kinds of harmful 7. (effect) on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them. It not only 8. (affect) your physical fitness,but also does harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. 9. (be) a smoker,the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away. So,it’s important that one should quit 10. (smoke) and live a healthier life.?
答案:1. to 2.addicted 3.it 4.automatically 5.which 6.mentally 7.effects 8.affects 9.Being 10.smoking
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Unit 3 A healthy life
阅读词汇 1.sex n. 性;性别2.pill n. 药丸;药片3.comprehension n. 理解(力)4.chemist n. 药剂师;化学家5.withdrawal n. 收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程6.alcohol n. 酒;酒精7.adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的8.prejudice n. 偏见;成见9.abnormal adj. 畸形的;异常的10.male adj. 男性的;雄性的 n. 男人;雄性动(植)物11.female adj. 女性的;雌性的 n. 雌性的动(植)物;女人12.pregnant adj. 怀孕的13.survival n. 幸存
识记词汇 1.ban vt. 禁止;取缔 n. 禁令;谴责2.accustom vt. 使习惯于3.quit vt. 停止(做某事);离开4.abuse n.& vt. 滥用;虐待5.ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的6.tough adj. 困难的;强硬的7.desperate adj. 绝望的;拼命的8.awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的9.stress n. 压力;重音vt. 加压力于;使紧张10.addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的11.mental adj. 精神的;智力的12.effect n. 结果;效力13.automatic adj. 无意识的;自动的
拓展词汇 1.mental adj.精神的;智力的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上2.stress n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的3.effect n.结果;效力→effective adj.有效的4.strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强→strength n.力气;体力→strong adj.坚强的;强壮的5.unfit adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→fit adj.健康的;合适的 v.适合6.illegal adj.不合法的;违法的→legal adj.合法的7.breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe v.呼吸8.judgement n.看法;判断;判决→judge n.法官;裁判 v.断定;判断;审判9.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass vt.使尴尬;使窘迫→embarrassing adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.尴尬
短语记忆 1.take risks (a risk) 冒险?2.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)3.feel like (doing) 想要(做)……?4.due to 由于……5.be addicted to 对……有瘾6.be∕get accustomed to 习惯于……7.decide on 对……作出决定8.at risk 处境危险;遭受危险9.in spite of 不顾;不管10.find a cure for 找到治疗……的方法
句型整理 1.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我确实希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样生活得健康、长寿。2.I knew it was time to quit smoking.我知道是到了我戒烟的时候了。
重点语法 The use of “it” (1) [it的用法(1)]
1.stress n.重压,逼迫,压力;重音;重点
vt.加压力于;使紧张;重读
归纳拓展 ①②lay∕place∕put stress on sth.强调某事物③stress the importance of 强调……的重要性④⑤reduce∕relieve stress 缓解压力
用stress相关短语填空
①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress (有压力).
②Some schools lay∕put∕place stress on (重视) foreign language education.
单句填空
③Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.
④Nowadays more and more people are living under stressful (stress) conditions.
2.due adj.预定的;到期的;应付的;欠款的
归纳拓展 ①be due to do sth.预期做某事,预定做某事②be due to sb.应给某人的,应付给某人的③due to 由于(常用于系动词be后作表语)④其他表原因的短语:owing to(较正式), as a result of,on account of,in consequence of
完成句子
①The meeting was due to start at 3 o’clock(预定3点钟开始).
②The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow (由于大雪的原因).
3.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的
归纳拓展 ①be∕become∕get addicted to 沉溺于,醉心于……②addict oneself to 使自己沉溺于、醉心于……③have addiction to 对……上瘾
完成句子
①You will become mentally addicted (精神上上瘾)when you often smoke.
②Kids (who are )addicted to the computer games (迷上电脑游戏)are often upset.?
4.accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的
归纳拓展 ①accustom sb.∕oneself to (doing) sth.使某人∕自己习惯于(做)某事②get∕become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表动作)③be accustomed∕used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表状态)
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①I am not accustomed to getting up so early (不习惯这么早起床).
②My eyes slowly got accustomed to the darkness (适应了黑暗).
③He quickly accustomed himself to (使自己适应于)the new way of life.
5.effect n.结果;效力;影响
归纳拓展 ①have an effect on∕upon 对……有效,对……产生影响②put∕bring...into effect 实施,实行③come into effect∕take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效;开始实施④side effect副作用⑤in effect实际上⑥effective adj.有效的;有影响的
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①两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。
The agreement signed between the two companies last week will come into effect soon.
②他还没有完成自己的作业,实际上,他还没有开始动手写。
He has not finished his homework;in effect,he has not started on it.
单句填空
③Reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on∕upon the children.
④One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
作“影响”讲时,effect为名词;affect为动词。effect作动词时,意思为“引起;使发生”。
6.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
归纳拓展 ①be∕feel ashamed of 因……感到惭愧②be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事③feel∕be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧④shame n.惭愧;羞耻;羞愧⑤……真让人遗憾⑥真可惜!
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①她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。
She felt ashamed because she failed in the exam.
②我不好意思寻求帮助。
I was ashamed to seek help.
词语辨析:
ashamed 指某人因某事而感到羞愧
shameful 指事情本身可耻、不道德
shame n.羞愧,遗憾,可惜 vt.使感到羞耻
选词填空(shame∕shameful∕ashamed)
①You freeze in horror and burn with shame.(2017天津,阅读理解A)
②I was ashamed to cheat because I realized that it was shameful to cheat in the exam.
1.in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管
归纳拓展 ①in spite of=despite prep.尽管(后接名词、代词)②in spite of∕despite the fact that...=although∕though+从句 不管……;尽管……③regardless of 不管,不顾
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In spite of all the problems (虽然有各种问题),several of the players produced excellent performances.(2019天津,单项填空)
2.take risks(a risk) 冒险
归纳拓展 ①at risk 处于危险之中,有风险=in danger②at the risk of...冒着……的风险③take∕run risks(a risk) to do 冒险做……④risk doing 冒险做……⑤risk one’s life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事
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①缺乏睡眠会使鸟儿的健康面临危险。
Lack of sleep could put the birds’ health at risk.
②我学会了识别哪些蘑菇好吃又安全,所以我们不会有生病的危险。
I have learnt which mushrooms are tasty and safe to eat so we won’t risk getting sick.
3.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯);养成
归纳拓展 ①get across (使)通过;(使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚②get along with进展;相处③get away with做坏事后不受惩罚④get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事⑤get over 爬过;越过;克服困难;痊愈⑥get through 穿越(马路);通过;接通电话;经历⑦get sb.(oneself) into...使某人(自己)陷入∕染上……
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①我养成了从学校回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。
I’ve got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.
②我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性?
How can I get it across to you how important this is?
③春节后我打算开始认真地找工作。
After the Spring Festival I’m going to get down to some serious job-hunting.
1.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我确实希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样生活得健康、长寿。
归纳拓展 ①“as+adj.+a∕an+单数可数名词+as”结构②too∕so∕how+adj.+a∕an+单数可数名词
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①我从来没见过这么年轻而大脑又这么聪明的人。
I have never met so young a person with so wise a head.
②我多么希望我的孩子能像我邻居的儿子一样聪明。
How I wish my child could be as clever a boy as my neighbour’s son.
2.I knew it was time to quit smoking.
我知道是到了我戒烟的时候了。
归纳拓展 ①It’s time to do sth.到了做……的时间了。②It’s time for sth.到了……的时间了。③It’s (high∕about) time+that sb.did ∕should do...到了某人该做……的时间了。④It ∕This is the first∕second time that sb.has∕have done...这是某人第一次∕第二次……
同义句转换
①到我们分别的时候了。
It is high time for us to say goodbye.
=It is high time that we said goodbye.
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②这已经是他第三回改变主意了,他这人太反复无常了!
It’s the third time that he has changed his mind;he’s so fickle!
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