(共42张PPT)
选修7
Unit 1 Living well
基础知识
考点知识
基础知识 抓主干·固双基
跑道的一圈;重叠部分
1.lap n. ;
.
2.dictation n. .
3.entry n. .
4.bench n. .
5.microscope n. .
6.parrot n. .
7.slavery n. .
8.tank n. .
(人坐着时)大腿的上方
口授;听写(的文字)
项目;进入;入口
长凳
显微镜
鹦鹉
奴隶制
(盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;大桶
阅
读
词
汇
陆龟;龟
9.tortoise n. .
10.bowling n. .
11.certificate n. .
12.architect n. .
13.basement n. .
14.outwards adv. .
15.dignity n. .
保龄球
证书
建筑师
地下室
向外
尊严;高贵的品质
1. n.雄心;野心
2. adj.有雄心的;有野心的
3. n.伤残;无力;无能
4. adj.伤残的
5. n.听力;听觉
6. n.视力
7. adj吵闹的;嘈杂的
8. adj.适合的;适宜的
9. adj.有益的;受益的
10. adj.笨拙的
ambition
ambitious
disability
disabled
hearing
eyesight
noisy
suitable
beneficial
clumsy
识
记
词
汇
11. adj.外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的
12. vt.使适应;改编
13. n.缺席;不在某处
14. adj.同伴的;同类的
n.同伴;同志;伙伴
15. vt.使……不悦;惹恼
16. adj.颇为生气的
17. n.烦恼
18. n.公司 adj结实的;坚固的;坚定的
19. n.心理(学)
20. adv.心理(学)地;精神上地
outgoing
adapt
absence
fellow
annoy
annoyed
annoyance
firm
psychology
psychologically
21. n.鼓励;奖励
22. n.行为;品行
vt.指挥;管理;主持
23. n.政治(学)
24. vt.废除;废止
25. n.软件
26. vi.&vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)
27. n.文学(作品);著作;文献
28. n.同伴;伙伴
29. n.协助;援助
encouragement
conduct
politics
abolish
software
resign
literature
companion
assistance
30. vt.祝贺;庆贺
31. n.祝贺;贺词
32. n.毕业;毕业典礼
33. adj.足够的;充分的
34. n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
35. adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
36. adj.方便的;有用的
37. n.一行;一排
vt.& vi.划(船)
38. n.出口;离开;退场
congratulate
congratulation
graduation
adequate
access
accessible
handy
row
exit
39. n.赞成;认可
40. n.收益;利润;盈利
41. n.社区;团体;社会
approval
profit
community
1.disability n.伤残;无力;无能→ vt.使残疾;使失去能
力→ adj.伤残的;有缺陷的→ adj.能;有
能力的;能干的→ n.能力
2.ambition n.雄心;野心→ adj.有雄心的;有野心的
3.noisy adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的→ n.噪声;噪音
4.suitable adj.适合的;适宜的→ n.一套外衣;西装 v.适合
5.beneficial adj.有益的;受益的→ n.&v.利益;好处;
使受益
6.adapt vt.使适应;改编→ n.适应;改编
7.absence n.缺席;不在某处→ adj.缺席的;心不在焉的
disable
disabled
able
ability
ambitious
noise
suit
benefit
adaptation
absent
拓
展
词汇
8.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼→ adj.颇为生气的→
adj.使人烦恼的→ n.烦恼
9.psychology n.心理(学)→ adv.心理(学)地;
精神上地→ n.心理学家
10.encouragement n.鼓励;奖励→ v.鼓励;鼓舞→
adj.鼓舞人心的
11.politics n.政治(学)→ adj.政治的;党派的
12.assistance n.协助;援助→ v.帮助;援助→ n.
助手
13.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺→ n.祝贺;贺词
annoyed
annoying
annoyance
psychologically
psychologist
encourage
encouraging
political
assist
assistant
congratulation
14.graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼→ v.毕业 n.毕业生;研究生
15.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→ adj.可接
近的;可进入的;可使用的
16.approval n.赞成;认可→ v.支持;赞成;同意→
v.不赞成
graduate
accessible
approve
disapprove
1. 换句话说
2. 总而言之
3. 不必担心
4. 适合
5. 切去;省略;停止(做某事)
6. 在很多方面
7. 取笑
8. 遇到;经历;会晤
9. (口语)(祝你)一切顺利
10. 闲坐着
in other words
all in all
never mind
adapt to
cut out
in many ways
make fun of
meet with
all the best
sit around
短
语
记
忆
1.I am happy many things I can do,like
writing and computer programming.
我很高兴发现我能做许多事情,比如写作和电脑编程。
2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around
.
我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
to have found
feeling sorry for myself
句
型
整
理
Revise the Infinitive (复习动词不定式)
重点
语法
考点知识 解疑难·提知能
重点单词
1.adapt vt.使适应;改编
vi.适应
归纳拓展 ①adapt to...(使)适应……;(使)适合……
②adapt sth. (for...)(为……)把某物改编;(为……)把某物
改装
③adapt sth. from...根据……改编某物
④adapt oneself to...使自己适应……
完成句子
①相反,我们人类是白天活动的动物,眼睛习惯了阳光下的生活。
Instead,we are diurnal creatures,with eyes .
.
②这些教材可以修改一下供大龄孩子使用。
These teaching materials can .
③Ideally,the system would tell us .
(何时调整人类活动) that are pushing an ecosystem towards a
breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from
the borderline.(2019天津,阅读理解C)
adapted to living in
adapted to living in
be adapted for older children
when to adapt human activities
词语辨析:
adapt 通过改变以适应新的条件
adjust 通过调节、调整以适应新条件
adopt 采纳、采用、收养
用adapt,adjust,adopt的适当形式填空
①The children are finding it hard to to their new school.
孩子们发现很难适应新学校的生活。
②You can’t see through the telescope until it is to your
eyes.
只有将望远镜调整到适合你的眼睛才能看得见。
③I would really appreciate it if you could my suggestion.
如果你采纳我的建议,我将不胜感激。
adapt
adjusted
adopt
2.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼
归纳拓展 ①be annoyed at∕about sth.因……而生气
②be annoyed with sb.生某人的气;厌烦某人
③be annoyed that... 因……而恼怒
单句填空
①She was annoyed Duncan for forgetting to phone.
②It is true,however,that working at home makes people much more
efficient (高效的),because it allows workers to take care of
(annoy) housework while still getting their jobs done.
③Mr.Davies (annoy) that the books were missing.
with
annoying
was annoyed
3.absence n.缺席;不在某处
归纳拓展 ①absence from缺席;不在
②in one’s absence某人不在时
③in the absence of(人)不在;缺席;(物)不存在;缺少
④absence of mind心不在焉
⑤absent adj.不在的;缺席的
⑥absent-minded adj.走神的
⑦be absent from...不参加……,缺席
单句填空
①She has had repeated (absent) from work this year.
②It was filled with surprises and amusements,all because of my
mother—loving,sweet yet (absent-mind) and forgetful.(2017年11月浙江,读后续写)
③John has been absent school for three days now.
absences
absent-minded
from
4.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺
congratulation(s) n.贺词
归纳拓展 ①congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.
就……向某人祝贺
②congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.
为(做)某事感到高兴
③congratulations (to sb.) on sth.
祝贺(某人)某事
单句填空
①My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me my eighteenth
birthday yesterday.
②You can congratulate (oneself) on having done an excellent job.
③ (congratulate) on your new job!
on
yourself
Congratulations
词语辨析:
congratulate “祝贺,道贺”,一般用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要与on(upon)连接,构成congratulate sb.on (upon)sth.
celebrate “庆祝,庆贺”,一般用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语,构成celebrate sth.
用congratulate和celebrate的适当形式填空
My brother was admitted to Tsinghua University last year.We held a party to it.At the party,his friends him on his success.Some who were absent telephoned to offer their
to him.
我哥哥去年被清华大学录取。我们开了个派对来庆贺这件事。在派对上,他的朋友祝贺他成功。缺席的一些朋友打电话来祝贺他。
celebrate
congratulated
congratulations
5.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
v.存取;使用
归纳拓展 ①have∕get∕gain access to...拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入
②give access to 接近;准许进入
③be accessible to...对于……是可接近的(可靠近的;可使用的)
单句填空
①While restaurants throw away tons of food each year,much of it
remains (access) because of locked garbage
containers,health regulations,or business policies.
(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)
完成句子
②因此我被允许进入他们的生活环境。
Thus I have been allowed to their living
environment.
③公众无法看到这些文件。
These documents are not (access) to the public.
inaccessible
gain access to
accessible
重点短语
1.in other words换句话说;也就是说
归纳拓展 ①in a∕one word 简言之,总之,一句话
②word comes that ...有消息说……
③beyond words 无法用言语表达
④have a word with sb.与某人谈话;与某人说几句话
⑤have words with sb.与某人吵架
⑥keep∕break one’s word 遵守诺言∕食言
⑦eat one’s words收回前言;承认错误
用word相关短语填空
①换句话说,说闲话让人感到满足,因为它给人们一种归属感甚至是优越感。
,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense
of belonging or even superiority(优越感).
②总之,每个人都必须遵守规章制度。
,everyone must obey the rules.
③有消息说李华被北京大学录取了。
Li Hua had been admitted to Peking University.
In other words
In a word
Word came that
特别提示 in other words 相当于that is to say。
2.out of breath上气不接下气
归纳拓展 ①和breath有关的短语:
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
take a deep breath深吸一口气
②和out of有关的短语:
out of balance失去平衡
out of date过时
out of patience不耐烦
out of shape变形
out of control失去控制
out of respect出于尊敬
out of sight 看不见
用breath相关短语填空
①如果你不介意,我要停下来深吸一口气。
If you don’t mind,I’ll stop and .
②爬完那么长的一段楼梯后,她已经完全喘不过气来了。
After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely
.
③Evans先生宣读考试成绩时,我们都屏息(静听)。
We all while Mr.Evans read the exam results.
take a deep breath
out of breath
held our breath
3.all in all 总而言之,总的说来
归纳拓展 ①after all毕竟
②in all 总共
③first of all 首先,第一
④above all首先,最重要的是
用all相关短语填空
①总的说来,他比10年前更有学问了。
,he’s more learned than he was ten years ago.
②他说:“毕竟每个人都会起起落落”。(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解B)
“ ,everyone has bad days and good days,” he said.
③但总的来说,猫的一生仅仅会吃掉150个罐头,而剩下的100个可以留给下一只
猫。(2017年11月浙江,阅读理解C)
But ,only 150 cans will be used up over the cat’s lifetime—and we’ll still have 100 left over for the next cat.
④但首要的是,我们想留出一些时间给你和你的家人。
But ,we want to spend some time with you and your family.
All in all
After all
in all
above all
4.never mind不必担心;没关系;不要紧
归纳拓展 ①call∕bring to mind 使被想起,想起
②make up one’s mind (to do sth.)下决心(做某事)
③lose one’s mind 发疯;脑子不正常
④keep∕bear sth.in mind牢记,记住某事
⑤change one’s mind 改变主意
用mind相关短语填空
①不要紧,我相信下一次你一定能做得更好。
,next time I am sure you can do better.
②我决定要在目前的状况中找到好的东西。我要寻找星星。
I I would find out what was good in my present
situation; I would look for the stars.
③他打完电话的最后一刻改变了主意。
He after a phone call at the last minute.
④记住你在做一个你人生中未来4年的决定。(2018年11月浙江,概要写作)
But that you are making a decision about the next
four years of your life.
Never mind
made up my mind
changed his mind
keep in mind
重点句型
1.I am happy to have found many things I can do,like writing and
computer programming.我很高兴发现我能做许多事情,比如写作和电脑
编程。
to have found many things 是动词不定式的完成形式,表示find这个动作发生在I am happy之前。此句可以转换为:I am happy that I have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.
归纳拓展 ①to do是动词不定式的一般主动形式,表示这个动作在句子谓语
之后发生,而且是主动的动作。
②to be done是动词不定式的一般被动形式,表示这个动作在句
子谓语之后发生,而且是被动的动作。
③to have done是动词不定式的完成主动形式,表示这个动作发
生在句子谓语之前,而且是主动的动作。
完成句子
①据说我们的校长将要参会。
Our headmaster is said .(一般主动
形式,表示attend发生在is said之后)
②据说我们的班长将在校会上受到表扬。
Our monitor is said .(一般
被动形式,表示be praised发生在is said之后)
③她非常自豪参加了比赛而且在今年的800米赛跑中打破了纪录。
She is proud .
by running two laps(800 metres) this year.(完成主动形式,表示take part in和break a record发生在She is proud之前)
to attend the meeting
to be praised at the school meeting
to have taken part in competitions and to have
broken a record
2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry
for myself.
我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
with no time to sit around 是with 复合结构,feeling sorry for myself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示伴随情况,这个句子可以转换为并列句:I have a very busy life with no time to sit around and feel sorry for myself.
完成句子
①你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗?
Do you wake up every morning .
?(现在分词短语作伴随状语,you和feel构成主动)
②她通常开着窗睡。
She usually sleeps .
feeling energetic and ready to start
a new day
with the windows open
Unit 1 Living well
阅读词汇 1.lap n. 跑道的一圈;重叠部分; (人坐着时)大腿的上方2.dictation n. 口授;听写(的文字)3.entry n. 项目;进入;入口4.bench n. 长凳5.microscope n. 显微镜6.parrot n. 鹦鹉7.slavery n. 奴隶制8.tank n. (盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;大桶9.tortoise n. 陆龟;龟10.bowling n. 保龄球11.certificate n. 证书12.architect n. 建筑师13.basement n. 地下室14.outwards adv. 向外15.dignity n. 尊严;高贵的品质
识记词汇 1.ambition n. 雄心;野心2.ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的3.disability n. 伤残;无力;无能4.disabled adj. 伤残的5.hearing n. 听力;听觉6.eyesight n. 视力7.noisy adj. 吵闹的;嘈杂的8.suitable adj. 适合的;适宜的9.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的10.clumsy adj. 笨拙的11.outgoing adj. 外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的12.adapt vt. 使适应;改编13.absence n. 缺席;不在某处14.fellow adj. 同伴的;同类的n. 同伴;同志;伙伴15.annoy vt. 使……不悦;惹恼16.annoyed adj. 颇为生气的17.annoyance n. 烦恼18.firm n. 公司adj. 结实的;坚固的;坚定的19.psychology n. 心理(学)20.psychologically adv. 心理(学)地;精神上地
识记词汇 21.encouragement n. 鼓励;奖励22.conduct n. 行为;品行vt. 指挥;管理;主持23.politics n. 政治(学)24.abolish vt. 废除;废止25.software n. 软件26.resign vi.&vt. 辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)27.literature n. 文学(作品);著作;文献28.companion n. 同伴;伙伴29.assistance n. 协助;援助30.congratulate vt. 祝贺;庆贺31.congratulation n. 祝贺;贺词32.graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼33.adequate adj. 足够的;充分的34.access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性35.accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的36.handy adj. 方便的;有用的37.row n. 一行;一排vt.& vi. 划(船)38.exit n. 出口;离开;退场39.approval n. 赞成;认可40.profit n. 收益;利润;盈利41.community n. 社区;团体;社会
拓展词汇 1.disability n.伤残;无力;无能→ disable vt.使残疾;使失去能力→ disabled adj.伤残的;有缺陷的→ able adj.能;有能力的;能干的→ ability n.能力2.ambition n.雄心;野心→ ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的3.noisy adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的→ noise n.噪声;噪音4.suitable adj.适合的;适宜的→ suit n.一套外衣;西装 v.适合5.beneficial adj.有益的;受益的→ benefit n.&v.利益;好处;使受益6.adapt vt.使适应;改编→ adaptation n.适应;改编
拓展词汇 7.absence n.缺席;不在某处→ absent adj.缺席的;心不在焉的8.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼→ annoyed adj.颇为生气的→ annoying adj.使人烦恼的→ annoyance n.烦恼9.psychology n.心理(学)→ psychologically adv.心理(学)地;精神上地→ psychologist n.心理学家10.encouragement n.鼓励;奖励→ encourage v.鼓励;鼓舞→ encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的11.politics n.政治(学)→ political adj.政治的;党派的12.assistance n.协助;援助→ assist v.帮助;援助→ assistant n.助手13.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺→ congratulation n.祝贺;贺词14.graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼→ graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生;研究生15.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→ accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的16.approval n.赞成;认可→ approve v.支持;赞成;同意→ disapprove v.不赞成
短语记忆 1.in other words 换句话说2.all in all 总而言之3.never mind 不必担心4.adapt to 适合5.cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)6.in many ways 在很多方面7.make fun of 取笑8.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤9.all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利10.sit around 闲坐着
句型整理 1.I am happy to have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.我很高兴发现我能做许多事情,比如写作和电脑编程。2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
重点语法 Revise the Infinitive (复习动词不定式)
1.adapt vt.使适应;改编
vi.适应
归纳拓展 ①adapt to...(使)适应……;(使)适合……②adapt sth. (for...)(为……)把某物改编;(为……)把某物改装③adapt sth. from...根据……改编某物④adapt oneself to...使自己适应……
完成句子
①相反,我们人类是白天活动的动物,眼睛习惯了阳光下的生活。
Instead,we are diurnal creatures,with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light.
②这些教材可以修改一下供大龄孩子使用。
These teaching materials can be adapted for older children.
③Ideally,the system would tell us when to adapt human activities (何时调整人类活动) that are pushing an ecosystem towards a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.(2019天津,阅读理解C)
词语辨析:
adapt 通过改变以适应新的条件
adjust 通过调节、调整以适应新条件
adopt 采纳、采用、收养
用adapt,adjust,adopt的适当形式填空
①The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.
孩子们发现很难适应新学校的生活。
②You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
只有将望远镜调整到适合你的眼睛才能看得见。
③I would really appreciate it if you could adopt my suggestion.
如果你采纳我的建议,我将不胜感激。
2.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼
归纳拓展 ①be annoyed at∕about sth.因……而生气②be annoyed with sb.生某人的气;厌烦某人③be annoyed that... 因……而恼怒
单句填空
①She was annoyed with Duncan for forgetting to phone.
②It is true,however,that working at home makes people much more efficient (高效的),because it allows workers to take care of annoying (annoy) housework while still getting their jobs done.
③Mr.Davies was annoyed (annoy) that the books were missing.
3.absence n.缺席;不在某处
归纳拓展 ①absence from缺席;不在②in one’s absence某人不在时③in the absence of(人)不在;缺席;(物)不存在;缺少④absence of mind心不在焉⑤absent adj.不在的;缺席的⑥absent-minded adj.走神的⑦be absent from...不参加……,缺席
单句填空
①She has had repeated absences(absent) from work this year.
②It was filled with surprises and amusements,all because of my mother—loving,sweet yet absent-minded (absent-mind) and forgetful.(2017年11月浙江,读后续写)
③John has been absent from school for three days now.
4.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺
congratulation(s) n.贺词
归纳拓展 ①congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.就……向某人祝贺②congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.为(做)某事感到高兴 ③congratulations (to sb.) on sth.祝贺(某人)某事
单句填空
①My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.
②You can congratulate yourself(oneself) on having done an excellent job.
③Congratulations(congratulate) on your new job!
词语辨析:
congratulate “祝贺,道贺”,一般用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要与on(upon)连接,构成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.
celebrate “庆祝,庆贺”,一般用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语,构成celebrate sth.
用congratulate和celebrate的适当形式填空
My brother was admitted to Tsinghua University last year.We held a party to celebrate it.At the party,his friends congratulated him on his success.Some who were absent telephoned to offer their congratulations to him.
我哥哥去年被清华大学录取。我们开了个派对来庆贺这件事。在派对上,他的朋友祝贺他成功。缺席的一些朋友打电话来祝贺他。
5.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
v.存取;使用
归纳拓展 ①have∕get∕gain access to...拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入②give access to 接近;准许进入③be accessible to...对于……是可接近的(可靠近的;可使用的)
单句填空
①While restaurants throw away tons of food each year,much of it remains inaccessible (access) because of locked garbage containers,health regulations,or business policies.(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)
完成句子
②因此我被允许进入他们的生活环境。
Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.
③公众无法看到这些文件。
These documents are not accessible (access) to the public.
1.in other words换句话说;也就是说
归纳拓展 ①in a∕one word 简言之,总之,一句话②word comes that ...有消息说……③beyond words 无法用言语表达④have a word with sb.与某人谈话;与某人说几句话 ⑤have words with sb.与某人吵架⑥keep∕break one’s word 遵守诺言∕食言⑦eat one’s words收回前言;承认错误
用word相关短语填空
①换句话说,说闲话让人感到满足,因为它给人们一种归属感甚至是优越感。
In other words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).
②总之,每个人都必须遵守规章制度。
In a word,everyone must obey the rules.
③有消息说李华被北京大学录取了。
Word came that Li Hua had been admitted to Peking University.
in other words 相当于that is to say。
2.out of breath上气不接下气
归纳拓展 ①和breath有关的短语:hold one’s breath屏住呼吸take a deep breath深吸一口气②和out of有关的短语:out of balance失去平衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of shape变形out of control失去控制out of respect出于尊敬out of sight 看不见
用breath相关短语填空
①如果你不介意,我要停下来深吸一口气。
If you don’t mind,I’ll stop and take a deep breath.
②爬完那么长的一段楼梯后,她已经完全喘不过气来了。
After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath.
③Evans先生宣读考试成绩时,我们都屏息(静听)。
We all held our breath while Mr.Evans read the exam results.
3.all in all 总而言之,总的说来
归纳拓展 ①after all毕竟②in all 总共③first of all 首先,第一④above all首先,最重要的是
用all相关短语填空
①总的说来,他比10年前更有学问了。
All in all,he’s more learned than he was ten years ago.
②他说:“毕竟每个人都会起起落落”。(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解B)
“After all,everyone has bad days and good days,” he said.
③但总的来说,猫的一生仅仅会吃掉150个罐头,而剩下的100个可以留给下一只猫。(2017年11月浙江,阅读理解C)
But in all,only 150 cans will be used up over the cat’s lifetime—and we’ll still have 100 left over for the next cat.
④但首要的是,我们想留出一些时间给你和你的家人。
But above all,we want to spend some time with you and your family.
4.never mind不必担心;没关系;不要紧
归纳拓展 ①call∕bring to mind 使被想起,想起②make up one’s mind (to do sth.)下决心(做某事) ③lose one’s mind 发疯;脑子不正常④keep∕bear sth.in mind牢记,记住某事⑤change one’s mind 改变主意
用mind相关短语填空
①不要紧,我相信下一次你一定能做得更好。
Never mind,next time I am sure you can do better.
②我决定要在目前的状况中找到好的东西。我要寻找星星。
I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation; I would look for the stars.
③他打完电话的最后一刻改变了主意。
He changed his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
④记住你在做一个你人生中未来4年的决定。(2018年11月浙江,概要写作)
But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life.
1.I am happy to have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.我很高兴发现我能做许多事情,比如写作和电脑编程。
to have found many things 是动词不定式的完成形式,表示find这个动作发生在I am happy之前。此句可以转换为:I am happy that I have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.
归纳拓展 ①to do是动词不定式的一般主动形式,表示这个动作在句子谓语之后发生,而且是主动的动作。②to be done是动词不定式的一般被动形式,表示这个动作在句子谓语之后发生,而且是被动的动作。③to have done是动词不定式的完成主动形式,表示这个动作发生在句子谓语之前,而且是主动的动作。
完成句子
①据说我们的校长将要参会。
Our headmaster is said to attend the meeting.(一般主动形式,表示attend发生在is said之后)
②据说我们的班长将在校会上受到表扬。
Our monitor is said to be praised at the school meeting.(一般被动形式,表示be praised发生在is said之后)
③她非常自豪参加了比赛而且在今年的800米赛跑中打破了纪录。
She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 metres) this year.(完成主动形式,表示take part in和break a record发生在She is proud之前)
2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
with no time to sit around 是with 复合结构,feeling sorry for myself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示伴随情况,这个句子可以转换为并列句:I have a very busy life with no time to sit around and feel sorry for myself.
完成句子
①你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗?
Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day?(现在分词短语作伴随状语,you和feel构成主动)
②她通常开着窗睡。
She usually sleeps with the windows open.
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Unit 1 Living well
单元知识检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She offered me practical (协助) during my research.?
2. (祝贺) to you on your success!?
3.The remote desert area is (可进入的) only by helicopter.?
4.A guide (引导) the visitors around the museum.?
5.Please tell me the reason why you were (缺席的) from work yesterday.?
6.He (辞去) as manager after eight years.?
7.Keep your pills (方便的) just in case you feel seasick.?
8.It is obvious that people should have (足够的)rest in order to work well.?
9.We can’t build houses without the government’s (赞成).?
10.As far as I know,the house is not really (适合的)for a large family.?
答案:1.assistance 2.Congratulations 3.accessible 4.conducted 5.absent 6.resigned 7.handy 8.adequate
9.approval 10.suitable
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I’m an (ambition) writer,and when I started going through chemo (化疗),even though I’m a very positive person,I lost my drive to write.?
2.The girl is said (stay) in New York for about five years.?
3.Eric came running into the room, of breath and red in the face.?
4.I am sure that with the support and (encourage) from your parents and teachers,you will make great progress.?
5. (absent) of mind cost the driver his life.?
6.My father was beginning to get very (annoy) with me about my carelessness.?
7.My grandfather often goes to the countryside,because he thinks a stay there will be (benefit) to his health.?
8.In recent years,many (adapt) classics have appeared and aroused a great concern constantly.?
9.They made high profit by buying at a lower price while selling at a higher price.?
10.The facilities have been adapted to give access wheelchair users.?
答案:1.ambitious 2.to have stayed 3.out 4.encouragement 5.Absence 6.annoyed 7.beneficial 8.adapted 9.a 10.to
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.Clean drinking water (无法获取)1.1 billion people.?
2.In general,people don’t like (被捉弄).?
3.I was (上气不接下气)when I climbed up to the top of the mountain.?
4. (换句话说),we are the master of our own future.?
5.My mother will be living alone most of the time for three years (我不在时).(2017年11月浙江,听力)?
答案:1.is not accessible to 2.to be made fun of 3.out of breath 4.In other words 5.in my absence
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.现在 11 点了,他应该已经到达迈克的家了。(be to do)
It’s eleven o’clock now.He .?
2.全国到处都在唱这首歌曲,使它成了一首最受欢迎的歌曲。(现在分词作状语)
The song is sung all over the country, .?
3.总之,在很多方面残疾人要适应一个新的环境会更困难。(all in all,adapt to)
,the disabled have more difficulties in a new environment in many ways.?
4.她拍打着脑门,看上去在生自己的气。(annoy)
She tapped her forehead and .?
5.两位运动员为赢得比赛握手致贺。(congratulate)
The two sportsmen by shaking hands.?
答案:1.is to get to Mike’s house 2. making it the most popular song 3.All in all;adapting to 4.looked annoyed with herself 5.congratulated each other on winning the match
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
Marty Fielding can’t run 1. climb stairs as quickly as other people.But he is very outgoing and has learned to adapt 2. his disability.He used to dream about playing football,but he found that after a short time of running,he got out of 3. (breathe).He was even too weak to go to school sometimes.Every time he returned after an 4. (absent),he felt stupid because he was behind the others.His life now is much easier and nothing can make him
5. (annoy).At the same time,he just ignores those who make fun 6. him.All in all,he has a good life.His 7. (ambitious)is to work for a firm that develops computer software.He has a very busy life with no time to sit around 8. (feel) sorry for himself.As well as going to the movies and football matches with his friends,he also 9. (spend) lots of time with his pets.And now he wants to tell healthy children:Being 10. (disable) doesn’t mean your life is not satisfying.Try to encourage the disabled to live as rich and full a life as you do.?
答案:1.or 2.to 3.breath 4.absence 5.annoyed 6.of 7.ambition 8.feeling 9.spends 10.disabled
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