Unit 4 Sharing
单元知识检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The secretary should have all the (有关的) documents ready before the meeting begins.?
2.Today is the couple’s wedding (周年纪念日).?
3.The medicine began to (起作用) at once.?
4.The other day,I (购买) a camera,which could adjust its focus automatically.?
5. (渴望) to know the exam results,we all gathered at the door of the teachers’ office.?
6.The (理念) is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.?
7.As an interpreter,her sister did much (志愿的) work during the Asian Games.?
8.To make sure of the (安全),more money should be distributed to the police station.?
9.I have the (特权) to check your arrangements for the coming ceremony.?
10.It’s (两周) since we got separated and I’m eager to hear from you.?
答案:1.relevant 2.anniversary 3.operate 4.purchased 5.Dying 6.concept 7.voluntary 8.security 9.privilege 10.fortnight
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course,and there will never be more than 15 (participate) in each class.?
2.Whatever she says will not make any difference to our (arrange).?
3.Given the chance,I would make (donate) to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition.?
4.You do not use an aid sheet on the (week) test.?
5.The people who made great (contribute) to human beings and society should be respected.?
6.At present,the (distribute) of profits cannot satisfy most of the people.?
7.The safety helmet saved the worker; otherwise,he would (kill) by a flying object.?
8.His nationality isn’t relevant whether he’s a good teacher.?
9.The doctor said that the patient had to be operated at once,which made us all worried.?
10.It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination in the journey itself.?
答案:1.participants 2.arrangement 3.donations 4.weekly 5.contributions 6.distribution 7.have been killed 8.to 9.on 10.but
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.Due to the long drought,some rivers in this area (干涸) recently.?
2.She (偶然遇见) some old photographs in a drawer when she was tidying the room.?
3.Helen borrowed my book (不久前一天),saying that she would return it soon.?
4.When (需要),don’t hesitate to ask me for help.?
5.We (渴望) know where the lost soldiers have gone.?
答案:l.have dried up 2.came across 3.the other day 4.in need 5.are dying to
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.“要是Jerry在比赛失败了该怎么办呢?”Tom开始担心起严峻的形势了。(what if)
“ ?” Tom began to worry about the serious situation.?
2.这两代人之间的误会不是年龄而是他们所受的教育所导致的。(not...but...)
Between the two generations,it is often .?
3.我非常忙,否则我一定会和你一起去那儿的。(otherwise)
I’m very busy, .?
4.他在大学里学的东西与工作毫无关联。(relevant)
What he learned at university .?
5.我们一直在培训我们的农民,以使他们适应城市生活。(adjust)
We have been preparing our farmers .?
答案:1.What if Jerry failed in the competition 2.not their age but their education that causes misunderstanding 3.otherwise I would certainly go there with you 4.is not relevant to his job at all 5. to adjust themselves to the city life
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
Jo,a volunteer teacher in Africa,thought it wonderful to hear 1. her friend,
Rosemary,who was 2. (die) to hear all about her life there.The high school 3. she worked was a bush school,whose classrooms were made of bamboo and grass.The other day when Jo was showing the boys the 4. (week) chemistry experiment,the mixture was bubbling before she knew it.The boys who had never come 5. anything like this before were so frightened that they started jumping out of the windows.Sometimes,Jo wondered if chemistry was relevant 6. the kids and doubted whether she’s making any difference to the boys’ lives.?
Last weekend Jo 7. (do) visit a remote village which was the home of one of the boys,Tombe.When they arrived,Tombe’s father led them to his house,a low bamboo hut with grass 8. (stick) out of the roof.There being no windows,the hut was so dark inside that it took time for her eyes 9. (adjust).After dinner,Jo listened to the family softly talking to each other though she couldn’t participate in their conversation.She thought it was a privilege to 10. (spend) a day with Tombe’s family.?
答案:1.from 2.dying 3.where 4.weekly 5.across 6.to 7.did 8.sticking 9.to adjust 10.have spent
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Unit 4 Sharing
阅读词汇 1.airmail n. 航空邮件2.fortnight n. 两星期3.roof n. 屋顶;车顶4.muddy adj. 泥泞的;泥土般的5.bucket n. 水桶;吊桶;提桶6.rectangle n. 矩形;长方形7.rectangular adj. 长方形的;矩形的8.broom n. 扫帚9.jar n. 罐;广口瓶10.sniff vt.&vi. 嗅;闻;用鼻子吸11.interpreter n. 作口译的人12.leftover n. 剩余物;残留物;剩饭adj. 剩余的13.toast vt. 烤(面包等);敬酒n. 烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯14.comb n. 梳子vi. 梳(发)15.astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人16.catalogue n. 目录17.seed n. 种子;萌芽18.financial adj. 财务的;金融的;财政的19.trunk n. 树干;躯干;大衣箱20.clinic n. 门诊部;小诊所
识记词汇 1.textbook n. 教科书;课本2.weekly adj.& adv. 每周(的)3.relevant adj. 有关的;切题的4.remote adj. 遥远的;偏僻的5.concept n. 观念;概念6.weed n. 杂草;野草vt.&vi. 除杂草7.adjust vi.&vt. 调整;(使)适合8.platform n. 台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台9.participate vi. 参与;参加10.otherwise conj. 否则;不然adv. 用别的方法;其他方面11.privilege n. 特权;特别优待12.paperwork n. 文书工作13.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)
识记词汇 14.evil adj. 邪恶的n. 邪恶;罪恶15.arrangement n. 安排;排列16.angle n. 角;角度17.donate vt. 捐赠18.voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的;无偿的19.purchase vt.& n. 买;购买20.sew vi. (用针线)缝vt. 缝制;缝合21.tailor n. 裁缝vt. 剪裁;缝制(衣服)22.economic adj. 经济的;经济学的23.political adj. 政治的;政党的24.distribute vt. 分配;分发25.distribution n. 分配;分发;分布状态26.security n. 安全;保护;保障27.operate vi. 工作;运转vt. 操作28.click vi.&vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声
拓展词汇 1.adjust vi.&vt.调整;(使)适合→ adjustable adj.可调整的→ adjustment n.调整;调节;适应2.participate vi.参与;参加→ participation n.参加;参与→ participant n.参与者;参加者3.arrangement n.安排;排列→ arrange v.安排;排列4.donate vt.捐赠→ donation n.捐赠→ donator n.捐赠者5.voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的→ volunteer n.自愿者;志愿者 vi.自愿做6.political adj.政治的;政党的→ politics n.政治7.distribute vt.分配;分发→ distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态8.security n.安全;保护;保障→ secure vt.使安全 adj.安全的9.operate vi.工作;运转;动手术 vt.操作→ operation n.手术;运转;操作→ operator n.操作人员
短语记忆 1.come across偶然遇到或发现;碰见;被理解2.(be) dying to 极想;渴望3.in need 在困难中,在危急中4.hear from 接到……的信5.the other day 不久前的一天6.be relevant to...和……有关7.participate in...参与……;参加……8.dry out (使浸水等之物) 完全变干;干透9.dry up (指河流、井等)干涸
句型整理 The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
重点语法 Revise the Attributive Clause (restrictive)[复习定语从句(限制性)]
1. adjust v.调节;调整;(使)适合
归纳拓展 ①adjust sth.to sth.调整……以适应……②adjust to sth.∕doing sth.适应(做)某事③adjust oneself to 使自己适应于④make an adjustment 作出调整
完成句子
①例如,你一登上飞机就开始把你的生物钟加以调节以适应目的地的时间。
For example,the moment you get on the airplane,start adjusting your biological clock to the destination’s time.
②当孩子出国留学时,他必须学会适应独立生活。
When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to adjust himself to living on his own.
③Adjusting to an upright position(调整到直立的位置)was quite a challenge,especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.(2019江苏,任务型阅读)
归纳拓展部分短语中 to 为介词,后接名词、动名词、代词作宾语。
2.participate vi.参与;参加;分享
归纳拓展 ①participate in 参加;参与②participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担某事③participate in (doing) sth. with sb.同某人一起参与(做)某事
单句填空
①Sixty-four percent of those survey participants (participate) who haven’t worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.
②Participate in discussion forums,blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.(2019全国Ⅲ,七选五)
3.otherwise adv.用别的方法;其他方面;除此之外
conj.否则;不然
归纳拓展 ①otherwise作连词,常放在祈使句后面,相当于or或or else。②otherwise常用于含蓄条件句中,与虚拟语气连用。③or otherwise 或相反
完成句子
①她感到不舒服,不然她不会那么早离开会场的。
She wasn’t feeling very well.Otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early.
②观众的任何意见,无论是褒是贬,我们都欢迎。
We welcome any comments from viewers,favourable or otherwise.
③Only about one in ten places offered him food that would otherwise be discarded (否则可能会被抛弃的).(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)
otherwise常常表示否定的条件,或者说表示与前述内容相反的条件。这个否定条件可以是现实的,也可以是假想的、虚拟的。在前一种情况下,含otherwise 的分句谓语动词用陈述语气,在后一种情况下,用虚拟语气。otherwise的用法和意义有时相当于or。如:
We must hurry,otherwise we’ll miss the train.
我们必须快点,否则会错过火车。(真实)
They (must have) liked the apartment,otherwise∕or they wouldn’t have stayed so long.(虚拟)
他们(一定)喜欢这个公寓,不然他们不会待这么久。
4.donate vt.捐赠;赠送
归纳拓展 ①donate sth. to sb.∕sth.向某人∕某事捐献某物②give∕make∕present a donation to...向……捐赠③collect donations (for) (为……)募捐④receive donations 接受捐赠
单句填空
①Volunteers came with carloads of donated(donate) clothing and toys.
②Last year he donated $1,000 to cancer research.
③All donations(donate) will be gratefully received.
5.operate vi.工作,运转;动手术
vt.操作
归纳拓展 ①operate on∕upon sb.给某人动手术②come∕go into operation 开始工作∕运转;生效;实施③be in operation 在运转中;在行动中;在实施中④operate a business 经营一家企业⑤do∕perform∕carry out an operation 实施行动
完成句子
①这台机器很容易操作,任何人在几分钟之内就能学会使用。
This machine is very easy to operate.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
②她目前在医院里,明天要给她做手术。
She is in hospital and will be operated on tomorrow.
③这项法令将于今年晚些时候实施。
The Act will come into operation later this year.
6.relevant adj.有关的;切题的
与……有关的表达方式有:
归纳拓展 ①be relevant to 与……有关②be concerned∕connected with 与……有关③be related to 与……有关④have something to do with 与……有关
完成句子
①我觉得他说的和我们正在讨论的话题不相关。
I don’t think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.
②他所做的和他所说的联系不起来。
What he does can’t be related to what he says.
③Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information (不提供不相关的信息).(2019全国Ⅲ,七选五)
1.come across偶然遇到或发现,碰见;被理解
归纳拓展 ①come along 一起去,赶快,出现②come at向……袭来;得到③come into effect 生效④come into force∕use 开始使用⑤come into existence 出现,诞生,成立⑥come into being 形成
用come的短语填空
①万一你偶尔碰到了从飞驰的汽车中扔出来的废纸,捡起来。
Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.(2018年6月浙江,七选五)
②当合适的机会来临时,她会抓住它。
When the right opportunity comes along,she’ll take it.
③新的时刻表明天生效。
The new timetable will come into effect tomorrow.
2.be dying to 渴望;极想
归纳拓展
完成句子
①这些山区的孩子们渴求知识。
These children in the mountainous area are dying for knowledge.
②他们渴望养育更多的孩子。
They were eager to raise more children.
③那是一个你渴望已久的世界吗?
Is that a world you long to see?
3.in need 在困难中;在危急中
归纳拓展 ①in need of需要②satisfy∕meet one’s needs满足某人的需要③There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事
完成句子
①她创建了一个网页,将需要帮助的幸存者和施助者直接联系在一起。
She created a website page,matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.
②没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。
There is no need to regret what has happened.
The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
归纳拓展 ①句中not...but...意思是“不是……,而是……”,连接两个表语。not...but...连接两个平行成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。②not only...but (also),either...or...,neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词按“就近一致”原则确定。
完成句子
①……问题不在于缺乏手段来满足你的欲望,而是缺乏欲望;不是不能满足你的品味,而是你没有足够的品味。
...the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don’t have enough tastes.
②他整天不工作只是玩。
He doesn’t work but play all day.
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(共34张PPT)
Unit 4 Sharing
基础知识
考点知识
基础知识 抓主干·固双基
航空邮件
1.airmail n. .
2.fortnight n. .
3.roof n. .
4.muddy adj. .
5.bucket n. .
6.rectangle n. .
7.rectangular adj. .
8.broom n. .
9.jar n. .
两星期
屋顶;车顶
泥泞的;泥土般的
水桶;吊桶;提桶
矩形;长方形
长方形的;矩形的
扫帚
罐;广口瓶
阅
读
词
汇
嗅;闻;用鼻子吸
10.sniff vt.&vi. .
11.interpreter n. .
12.leftover n. .
adj. .
13.toast vt. .
n. .
14.comb n. .
vi. .
15.astronaut n. .
16.catalogue n. .
17.seed n. .
作口译的人
剩余物;残留物;剩饭
剩余的
烤(面包等);敬酒
烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯
梳子
梳(发)
宇航员;太空人
目录
种子;萌芽
财务的;金融的;财政的
18.financial adj. .
19.trunk n. .
20.clinic n. .
树干;躯干;大衣箱
门诊部;小诊所
1. n.教科书;课本
2. adj.& adv.每周(的)
3. adj.有关的;切题的
4. adj.遥远的;偏僻的
5. n.观念;概念
6. n.杂草;野草
vt.&vi.除杂草
7. vi.&vt.调整;(使)适合
8. n.台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台
9. vi.参与;参加
10. conj.否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面
textbook
weekly
relevant
remote
concept
weed
adjust
platform
participate
otherwise
识
记
词
汇
11. n.特权;特别优待
12. n.文书工作
13. n.周年纪念(日)
14. adj.邪恶的
n.邪恶;罪恶
15. n.安排;排列
16. n.角;角度
17. vt.捐赠
18. adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的
19. vt.& n.买;购买
20. vi.(用针线)缝 vt.缝制;缝合
privilege
paperwork
anniversary
evil
arrangement
angle
donate
voluntary
purchase
sew
21. n.裁缝
vt.剪裁;缝制(衣服)
22. adj.经济的;经济学的
23. adj.政治的;政党的
24. vt.分配;分发
25. n.分配;分发;分布状态
26. n.安全;保护;保障
27. vi.工作;运转
vt.操作
28. vi.&vt.(使)发出咔嗒声
n.咔嗒声
tailor
economic
political
distribute
distribution
security
operate
click
1.adjust vi.&vt.调整;(使)适合→ adj.可调整
的→ n.调整;调节;适应
2.participate vi.参与;参加→ n.参加; 参与→ n.参与者;参加者
3.arrangement n.安排;排列→ v.安排;排列
4.donate vt.捐赠→ n.捐赠→ n.捐赠者
5.voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的→ n.
自愿者;志愿者 vi.自愿做
6.political adj.政治的;政党的→ n.政治
7.distribute vt.分配;分发→ n.分配;分发;分布状态
adjustable
adjustment
participation
participant
arrange
donation
donator
volunteer
politics
distribution
拓
展
词汇
8.security n.安全;保护;保障→ vt.使安全 adj.安全的
9.operate vi.工作;运转;动手术 vt.操作→ n.手 术;运转;操作→ n.操作人员
secure
operation
operator
1. 偶然遇到或发现;碰见;被理解
2. 极想;渴望
3. 在困难中,在危急中
4. 接到……的信
5. 不久前的一天
6. 和……有关
7. 参与……;参加……
8. (使浸水等之物) 完全变干;干透
9. (指河流、井等)干涸
come across
(be) dying to
in need
hear from
the other day
be relevant to...
participate in...
dry out
dry up
短
语
记
忆
The gift you give is something your loved one keeps
a voluntary contribution towards the lives of
people who really need it.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
not
but
句
型
整
理
Revise the Attributive Clause (restrictive)
[复习定语从句(限制性)]
重点
语法
考点知识 解疑难·提知能
重点单词
1. adjust v.调节;调整;(使)适合
归纳拓展 ①adjust sth.to sth.调整……以适应……
②adjust to sth.∕doing sth.适应(做)某事
③adjust oneself to 使自己适应于
④make an adjustment 作出调整
完成句子
①例如,你一登上飞机就开始把你的生物钟加以调节以适应目的地的时间。
For example,the moment you get on the airplane, .
the destination’s time.
②当孩子出国留学时,他必须学会适应独立生活。
When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to .
.
③ (调整到直立的位置)was quite a
challenge,especially when the bones had to support an extra-large
skull.(2019江苏,任务型阅读)
start adjusting
your biological clock to
adjust himself
to living on his own
Adjusting to an upright position
特别提示 归纳拓展部分短语中 to 为介词,后接名词、动名词、代词作宾语。
2.participate vi.参与;参加;分享
归纳拓展 ①participate in 参加;参与
②participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担某事
③participate in (doing) sth. with sb.
同某人一起参与(做)某事
单句填空
①Sixty-four percent of those survey (participate) who
haven’t worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order
to get even one day a week working from home.
②Participate discussion forums,blogs and other open-ended
forums for dialogue.(2019全国Ⅲ,七选五)
participants
in
3.otherwise adv.用别的方法;其他方面;除此之外
conj.否则;不然
归纳拓展 ①otherwise作连词,常放在祈使句后面,相当于or或or else。
②otherwise常用于含蓄条件句中,与虚拟语气连用。
③or otherwise 或相反
完成句子
①她感到不舒服,不然她不会那么早离开会场的。
She wasn’t feeling very well. .
.
②观众的任何意见,无论是褒是贬,我们都欢迎。
We welcome any comments from viewers,favourable .
③Only about one in ten places offered him food .
(否则可能会被抛弃的).
(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)
Otherwise she wouldn’t have left
the meeting so early
or otherwise
that would
otherwise be discarded
特别提示 otherwise常常表示否定的条件,或者说表示与前述内容相反的条件。这个否定条件可以是现实的,也可以是假想的、虚拟的。在前一种情况下,含otherwise 的分句谓语动词用陈述语气,在后一种情况下,用虚拟语气。otherwise的用法和意义有时相当于or。如:
We must hurry,otherwise we’ll miss the train.
我们必须快点,否则会错过火车。(真实)
They (must have) liked the apartment,otherwise∕or they wouldn’t have stayed so long.(虚拟)
他们(一定)喜欢这个公寓,不然他们不会待这么久。
4.donate vt.捐赠;赠送
归纳拓展 ①donate sth. to sb.∕sth.向某人∕某事捐献某物
②give∕make∕present a donation to...向……捐赠
③collect donations (for) (为……)募捐
④receive donations 接受捐赠
单句填空
①Volunteers came with carloads of (donate) clothing and
toys.
②Last year he donated $1,000 cancer research.
③All (donate) will be gratefully received.
donated
to
donations
5.operate vi.工作,运转;动手术
vt.操作
归纳拓展 ①operate on∕upon sb.给某人动手术
②come∕go into operation 开始工作∕运转;生效;实施
③be in operation 在运转中;在行动中;在实施中
④operate a business 经营一家企业
⑤do∕perform∕carry out an operation 实施行动
完成句子
①这台机器很容易操作,任何人在几分钟之内就能学会使用。
This machine .Anybody can
learn to use it in a few minutes.
②她目前在医院里,明天要给她做手术。
She is in hospital and tomorrow.
③这项法令将于今年晚些时候实施。
The Act later this year.
is very easy to operate
will be operated on
will come into operation
6.relevant adj.有关的;切题的
与……有关的表达方式有:
归纳拓展 ①be relevant to 与……有关
②be concerned∕connected with 与……有关
③be related to 与……有关
④have something to do with 与……有关
完成句子
①我觉得他说的和我们正在讨论的话题不相关。
I don’t think what he said we are
discussing.
②他所做的和他所说的联系不起来。
What he does what he says.
③Be sure to stay on topic and (不
提供不相关的信息).(2019全国Ⅲ,七选五)
is relevant to the topic
can’t be related to
not offer irrelevant information
重点短语
1.come across偶然遇到或发现,碰见;被理解
归纳拓展 ①come along 一起去,赶快,出现
②come at向……袭来;得到
③come into effect 生效
④come into force∕use 开始使用
⑤come into existence 出现,诞生,成立
⑥come into being 形成
用come的短语填空
①万一你偶尔碰到了从飞驰的汽车中扔出来的废纸,捡起来。
Should you waste paper thrown out of a passing car,
pick it up.(2018年6月浙江,七选五)
②当合适的机会来临时,她会抓住它。
When the right opportunity ,she’ll take it.
③新的时刻表明天生效。
The new timetable will tomorrow.
come across
comes along
come into effect
2.be dying to 渴望;极想
归纳拓展
完成句子
①这些山区的孩子们渴求知识。
These children in the mountainous area .
②他们渴望养育更多的孩子。
They .
③那是一个你渴望已久的世界吗?
Is that a world ?
are dying for knowledge
were eager to raise more children
you long to see
3.in need 在困难中;在危急中
归纳拓展 ①in need of需要
②satisfy∕meet one’s needs满足某人的需要
③There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事
完成句子
①她创建了一个网页,将需要帮助的幸存者和施助者直接联系在一起。
She created a website page,matching with
donors who wanted to help.
②没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。
regret what has happened.
survivors in need
survivors in need
重点句型
The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
归纳拓展 ①句中not...but...意思是“不是……,而是……”,连接两个表
语。not...but...连接两个平行成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语
动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。
②not only...but (also),either...or...,neither...nor...
连接两个主语时,谓语动词按“就近一致”原则确定。
完成句子
①……问题不在于缺乏手段来满足你的欲望,而是缺乏欲望;不是不能满足你
的品味,而是你没有足够的品味。
...the issue is to meet your
desires — that you cannot satisfy
your tastes that you don’t have enough tastes.
②他整天不工作只是玩。
He all day.
not a lack of means
not a lack of means
not
but
doesn’t work but play
