Unit 5 Travelling abroad
单元知识检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The country finally gained independence after being (统治) by the British for so many years.?
2.Can you (代替) for the singer who is ill??
3.It’s a great (安慰)to the mother to see the children growing happily,especially after her husband died.?
4.He didn’t (承认) that he had done anything wrong.?
5.We eventually arrived at our holiday (目的地).?
6.We need (事业心) if we are to achieve something.?
7.While the government says there is a(n) (充裕的)supply of houses,prices of apartments have been going up these years.?
8.You’ll have a few moments to prepare your speech,so you can make a (草稿) first.?
9.There will be a (演讲) on pollution given by Professor Wang from Peking University in the Science Palace tomorrow morning.?
10.No dictionaries can cover all the English (习语).?
答案:1.governed 2.substitute 3.comfort 4.acknowledge 5.destination 6.enterprise 7.abundant 8.draft
9.lecture 10.idioms
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.If producers are required (take) back packaging they use to sell their products,would they reduce the packaging in the first place??
2.As a senior next year,I think extra periods should be used to take (option) subjects.?
3.What the people wanted was a government which would provide a (comfort) life for them.?
4.As soon as he arrived,he made an (apologize) to his boss for being late.?
5.To the delight of the headmaster,the young teacher had all the (qualify) she hoped for.?
6.It (require) in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.?
7.He is wandering around all day,while his brother is making (prepare) for the coming interview.?
8.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% of are sold abroad.?
9.This is the first time that we (see) a film in a newly-built cinema together.?
10.The door opened and in (rush) the audience.?
答案:1.to take 2.optional 3.comfortable 4.apology 5.qualifications 6.is required 7.preparations 8.which 9.have seen 10.rushed
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.We have to work hard (跟上) these excellent students.?
2.You should make the new students (无拘无束) in your school.?
3.I can’t (习惯于生活) on my own.?
4.She’s fully (忙于) looking after three small children.?
5.Mary joined a painting group but didn’t seem (相适应),so she left.?
答案:1.to keep up with 2.feel at home 3.adjust to living 4.occupied in 5.to fit in
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆典。(This is the first time that ...)
such a grand celebration.?
2.我认为,没有任何准备要出色地完成任务是不可能的。(as far as sb.be concerned)
,it is out of the question to get an assignment well done without any preparation.?
3.众所周知,这家跨国企业是靠生产小型公共汽车起家的。(acknowledge)
this international enterprise started by producing minibus.?
4.那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭,她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。(substitute)
She is seeking whose departure made her cry.?
5.要求会员们都要出席这次会议。(require)
All the members the meeting.?
答案:1.This is the first time in my life that I have taken part in 2.As far as I am concerned 3.It is universally acknowledged that 4.a substitute for the very man 5.are required to attend
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
Xie Lei,a 21-year-old Chinese student,arrived in London six months ago to get a business 1. (qualify).It was the first time that she 2. (leave) her motherland and she found it hard for her to adjust to the new life,3. took up all her concentration in the beginning.?
She is now halfway through the 4. (prepare)year,which most foreign students complete before 5. (apply) for a degree course.Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of advice and comfort when she 6. (miss) her family.Xie Lei’s course helps her to get used 7. the academic requirements of a Western university.She was numb with shock when her tutor gave her 8. E for her first essay.Only after the tutor told her did she learn that she couldn’t copy exactly what other people had said 9. acknowledging them and that she should give her own opinion and explain it by referring to other authors.Now she is trying to have a balance between study and a social life though she 10. (occupy) with work.?
答案:1.qualification 2.had left 3.which 4.preparation 5.applying 6.misses 7.to 8.an 9.without 10.is occupied
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Unit 5 Travelling abroad
基础知识
考点知识
基础知识 抓主干·固双基
自助食堂;自助餐厅
1.cafeteria n. .
2.shopkeeper n. .
3.numb adj. .
4.enterprise n. .
5.seminar n. .
6.Videophone n. .
7.Rugby n. .
8.bachelor n. .
9.bachelor’s degree .
店主
麻木的;失去知觉的
事业;事业心
(专题)研讨会
可视电话
(英式)橄榄球
获学士学位的人;未婚男子
学士学位
阅
读
词
汇
小型公共汽车
10.minibus n. .
11.cage n. .
12.battery n. .
13.oilfield n. .
14.tomb n. .
15.inn n. .
16.site n. .
17.geographical adj. .
18.hike vi.& n. .
鸟笼;兽槛
电池(组);电瓶;炮台
油田
坟墓
客栈
地方;地点;现场
地理(学)的
远足;徒步旅行
1. n.祖国
2. n.&vi.演讲;讲课
3. n.资格;资历
4. n.准备;预备
5. vt.推荐;建议
6. n.队列;行列
vi.排队
7. n.习语;成语
8. n.舒适;安慰
vt.安慰
motherland
lecture
qualification
preparation
recommend
queue
idiom
comfort
识
记
词
汇
9. n.代替者;代用品
vt.用……代替……
10. adj.学校的;学术的
11. n.需要;要求
12. n.文章;散文
13. n.签证
14. n.导师;助教;家庭教师
15. vt.复查;修正;复习
16. n.复查;修正;复习
17. n.草稿;草案
vt.草拟;起草
substitute
academic
requirement
essay
visa
tutor
revise
revision
draft
18. vt.承认;确认;答谢
19. vt.反驳;驳斥
20. adj.自主的;自治的;独立的
21. vt.占用;占领;占据
22. n.道歉;谢罪
23. n.常规;日常事务
adj.通常的;例行的
24. adj.可选择的;随意的
25. vi.(指狗等)吠叫;咆哮
n.犬吠声;树皮
acknowledge
contradict
autonomous
occupy
apology
routine
optional
bark
26. vi.&vt.钻(孔)
n.钻;钻机
27. adj.平行的;相同的;类似的
28. adj.丰富的;充裕的
29. vt.& vi.统治;支配;管理
30. n.目的地
31. n.代理人;经纪人
drill
parallel
abundant
govern
destination
agent
1.qualification n.资格;资历→ adj.有资格的;能
胜任的→ vt.(使)合格;(使)具有资格
2.preparation n.准备;预备→ vt.准备
3.recommend vt.推荐;建议→ n.推荐;介绍;建议
4.comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰→ adj.舒适
的→ adv.舒适地
5.academic adj.学校的;学术的→ n.学院;研究院
6.requirement n.需要;要求→ vt.需要
7.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢→ n.承认
8.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据→ n.职业→
adj.忙于;使用中
qualified
qualify
prepare
recommendation
comfortable
comfortably
academy
require
acknowledgement
occupation
occupied
拓
展
词汇
9.apology n.道歉;谢罪→ vi.道歉
10.optional adj.可选择的;随意的→ n.选择
11.agent n.代理人;经纪人→ n.代理;中介
12.geographical adj.地理(学)的→ n.地理;地形
13.abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→ n.丰富
14.govern vt.& vi.统治;支配;管理→ n.统治
者→ n.政府
apologize
option
agency
geography
abundance
governor
government
1. 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
2. 相适应;相融合
3. (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
4. .
就……而言
5. 适应;调节
6. 忙着做……;忙于某事物
7. 日复一日
8. 感觉自在;无拘束
9. 不可能的,不值得讨论的
keep it up
fit in
settle in
as far as one is concerned
adjust to
be occupied with
day in and day out
feel at home
out of the question
短
语
记
忆
1. she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
2.Besides, ,what other people
thought was not the most important thing.
此外,在他看来别人的想法并不是最重要的。
It was the first time
as far as he was concerned
句
型
整
理
Revise the Attributive Clause (non-restrictive)
[复习定语从句(非限制性)]
重点
语法
考点知识 解疑难·提知能
重点单词
1.recommend vt.推荐;建议
归纳拓展 ①recommend doing sth.建议做某事
②recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
③recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物
④recommend sb.as...推荐某人当……
⑤recommend that sb.(should) do sth.
建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
单句填空
①Which book would you recommend someone interested in
children’s mental images?
②He recommended that she (do) some research
and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
(2019北京,阅读理解B)
to
do∕should do
特别提示
①recommend后跟宾语从句以及recommendation后跟同位语从句、表语从句时,
从句中要用虚拟语气,即sb.(should) do sth.∕sth.(should)be done。
②recommend后一般不直接跟不定式。
2.comfort n. 舒适;安慰
vt.安慰
归纳拓展 ①be a comfort to对……是安慰
②give comfort to 安慰(某人)
③in comfort 放松地;舒服地
④take∕have∕find comfort in ... 从……中得到安慰
⑤comfort sb.with sth.用……安慰某人
⑥comfortable adj.安慰的;舒适的
单句填空
①He comforted (he) with the thought she had died in the
most beautiful part of the country.
②They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to
their accommodation comfort.
③Seats should be more (comfort).(2018年11月浙江,听力)
himself
in
comfortable
特别提示comfort一般用作不可数名词,但当“令人安慰的事情”讲时,可以用作可数名词。
类似单词还有:danger,success,failure,disappointment,shock,surprise,
beauty,pleasure,honor等。
3.substitute n.代替者;代用品
vt.用……代替
vi.代替;顶替
归纳拓展 ①substitute A for B=substitute B with A 用A代替B
②substitute for sb.∕sth.代替∕取代某人∕某物
③a substitute for...……的代替者
单句填空
①If we substitute a number each letter,the message “Meet me”
would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”
②Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,
since it’s all but impossible to find natural .
(substitute).(2017全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D)
for
substitutes
4.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢;告知……收到
归纳拓展 ①acknowledge sth.∕sb.感谢∕承认∕认可某物∕某人
②acknowledge sb.∕sth. as∕to be 公认某人∕某物为
③acknowledge doing sth.承认做过某事
④It is∕was acknowledged that...大家公认……
单句填空
①Her years of hard work (acknowledge) after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of
The Year.(2019全国Ⅱ,语法填空)
完成句子
②普遍认为他是世界最佳足球运动员。
the best football player in the
world.
③现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。
he was innocent.
have been acknowledged
He is widely acknowledged to be
It is now generally acknowledged that
5.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据
归纳拓展 ①be occupied with sth.∕(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事
②keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌
③occupy sb.∕oneself with sth.∕in doing sth.(使)某
人忙于(做)某事
④occupation n.
单句填空
①He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied
himself a very important experiment.
②The famous writer was occupied in (write) autobiography.
③Many of us equate(视……等同于)“commitment” with such “caring”
(occupy)as teaching and nursing.
(2019天津,阅读理解D)
with
writing
occupations
6.requirement n.要求,必要条件,需要
归纳拓展 ①meet∕satisfy one’s requirement达到∕满足某人的要求
②(sth.) require doing∕to be done某物需要被做 (类似结 构的动词有need∕want∕deserve等)
③require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
④require that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事
单句填空
①..., but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills
by taking a test which (require) her to write a
postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.
(2017年6月浙江,阅读理解C)
②The machine requires (repair).
③The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the
demanding exercise (require)to bike from France to
Poland.(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)
requires
repairing
required
特别提示 表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”等动词后面的宾语从句及相关名词的名词性从句中,应用虚拟语气,即“sb.(should) do sth.”, 其中“should”可以省略。这类动词包括:insist, order, command, advise, suggest, recommend, propose, demand, desire, request, require等。
重点短语
1.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
归纳拓展 ①keep up (with) 赶上,不落在后面
②keep in touch with 与……保持联系
③keep one’s word∕promise 信守诺言
④keep...out of 使……不入内;不惹事
⑤keep away from 不(使)接近
用keep相关短语填空
①在Moran看来,爵士乐应该与时俱进。
In Moran’s opinion,Jazz should the times.
②他们彼此通过因特网保持联系。
They each other through the Internet.
③我们总是尽可能不卷入地方政治中。
We always tried to local politics.
keep up with
keep in touch with
keep out of
2.fit in 相适应;相融合
归纳拓展 ①fit in (with sb.∕sth.)适应;与……合得来
②be fit to do sth.∕for sth.适合做某事∕胜任做某事
③keep fit 保持健康
用fit相关短语完成句子
①这里有一些就如何适应的提示。
Here are some tips on how to .
②这些计划和你的安排一致吗?
Do these plans your arrangements?
③尽管他为了保持健康经常锻炼,但是他目前的状况不适合做这项工作。
Though he often exercises to ,his present situation
does not fit him for the job.
fit in
fit in with
keep fit
3.(get∕be) used to 对……适应;习惯
归纳拓展 ①become∕get∕be used to sth.∕doing sth.习惯于某事∕
干某事
②used to do过去常常做……
③be used to do sth.被用来做某事
完成句子
①主要地,那只是个习惯差异和接受差异的问题。
Mostly,it is just a question of .
and accepting them.
②惠顿夫人不习惯别人跟她意见相左。
Lady Whitton people disagreeing with her.
③这里曾经是镇中心。现在这块主要是办公大楼和仓库。
This .Now the area is mostly office
buildings and warehouses.(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)
getting used to the differences
wasn’t used to
used to be the center of town
一句多译:完成句子②其他表达方式
④Lady Whitton people disagreeing with her.
⑤Lady Whitton people disagreeing
with her.
wasn’t accustomed to
didn’t have the habit of
4.settle in (迁入新居或更换工作后)安顿下来;习惯于(新环境、新工作)
归纳拓展 ①settle down(使)舒适地坐下;安顿下来,过安定的生活
②settle on∕upon决定;同意;选定
用settle相关短语填空
①大多数广播电台坐落于城里绿荫地带的大别墅区。
Most radio stations the large villas in the
leafy areas of the town.
②她拿着一本书和一杯茶舒适地在椅子上坐下来。
She in a chair with a book and a cup
of tea.
③他们还决定不了到哪儿去度假。
They could not where to spend the holiday.
settled in
settled herself down
settle on
重点句型
1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
It∕This∕That+is(was)+the first∕the second∕...time that...表示“某人第一∕二次∕……次做某事”。
从句的时态常用完成时。注意从句时态与主句时态的对应,即:is与has∕have done对应;was与did∕had done对应。
归纳拓展 ①It’s time for sth.该是(做)……的时候了
②It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.该是(某人)干……的时候了
③It’s high time (that)sb.+should do∕did sth.该是某人
干……的时候了(虚拟语气)
④It was a time when...那是……的时期
⑤the first time∕the second time∕last time...+从句 第一
次、第二次、最后一次……(引导时间状语从句)
完成句子
①我第一次看到苏西汗时,我知道我必须帮助她。
Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.
②该是我们做些什么来制止污染的时候了。
It’s high time that we .
The first time I saw
did something to stop pollution
2.Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was
not the most important thing.
此外,在他看来别人的想法并不是最重要的。
as far as sb.is∕was concerned就某人而言,在某人看来
归纳拓展 ①so far as...is∕was concerned就……而言,在……看来
②so∕as far as...一直到……为止(程度);远到……
③as far as I know∕I can remember (see)... 就我所知;尽
我所记得的;依我看……
完成句子
①依我看,那是极不可能的。
,that’s high unlikely.
②就我而言,你想干什么就干什么。
,you can do whatever you like.
③这些动物主要生存在海洋表面和水深3 300英尺之间,这是多数光线能到达
的地方。
These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean
and a depth of about 3,300 feet- .
As∕So far as I can see
As far as I am concerned
as far as most light can reach
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
阅读词汇 1.cafeteria n. 自助食堂;自助餐厅2.shopkeeper n. 店主3.numb adj. 麻木的;失去知觉的4.enterprise n. 事业;事业心5.seminar n. (专题)研讨会6.videophone n. 可视电话7.Rugby n. (英式)橄榄球8.bachelor n. 获学士学位的人;未婚男子9.bachelor’s degree 学士学位10.minibus n. 小型公共汽车11.cage n. 鸟笼;兽槛12.battery n. 电池(组);电瓶;炮台13.oilfield n. 油田14.tomb n. 坟墓15.inn n. 客栈16.site n. 地方;地点;现场17.geographical adj. 地理(学)的18.hike vi.& n. 远足;徒步旅行
识记词汇 1.motherland n. 祖国2.lecture n.&vi. 演讲;讲课3.qualification n. 资格;资历4.preparation n. 准备;预备5.recommend vt. 推荐;建议6.queue n. 队列;行列vi. 排队7.idiom n. 习语;成语8.comfort n. 舒适;安慰vt. 安慰9.substitute n. 代替者;代用品vt. 用……代替……10.academic adj. 学校的;学术的11.requirement n. 需要;要求12.essay n. 文章;散文13.visa n. 签证14.tutor n. 导师;助教;家庭教师15.revise vt. 复查;修正;复习16.revision n. 复查;修正;复习
识记词汇 17.draft n. 草稿;草案vt. 草拟;起草18.acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;答谢19.contradict vt. 反驳;驳斥20.autonomous adj. 自主的;自治的;独立的21.occupy vt. 占用;占领;占据22.apology n. 道歉;谢罪23.routine n. 常规;日常事务adj. 通常的;例行的24.optional adj. 可选择的;随意的25.bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫;咆哮n. 犬吠声;树皮26.drill vi.&vt. 钻(孔)n. 钻;钻机27.parallel adj. 平行的;相同的;类似的28.abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的29.govern vt.& vi. 统治;支配;管理30.destination n. 目的地31.agent n. 代理人;经纪人
拓展词汇 1.qualification n.资格;资历→ qualified adj.有资格的;能胜任的→ qualify vt.(使)合格;(使)具有资格2.preparation n.准备;预备→ prepare vt.准备3.recommend vt.推荐;建议→ recommendation n.推荐;介绍;建议4.comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰→ comfortable adj.舒适的→ comfortably adv.舒适地5.academic adj.学校的;学术的→ academy n.学院;研究院6.requirement n.需要;要求→ require vt.需要7.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢→ acknowledgement n.承认8.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据→ occupation n.职业→ occupied adj.忙于;使用中9.apology n.道歉;谢罪→ apologize vi.道歉
拓展词汇 10.optional adj.可选择的;随意的→ option n.选择11.agent n.代理人;经纪人→ agency n.代理;中介12.geographical adj.地理(学)的→ geography n.地理;地形13.abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→ abundance n.丰富14.govern vt.& vi.统治;支配;管理→ governor n.统治者→ government n.政府
短语记忆 1.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去2.fit in 相适应;相融合3.settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言
短语记忆 5.adjust to 适应;调节6.be occupied with 忙着做……;忙于某事物7.day in and day out 日复一日8.feel at home 感觉自在;无拘束9.out of the question 不可能的,不值得讨论的
句型整理 1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。2.Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外,在他看来别人的想法并不是最重要的。
重点语法 Revise the Attributive Clause (non-restrictive)[复习定语从句(非限制性)]
1.recommend vt.推荐;建议
归纳拓展 ①recommend doing sth.建议做某事②recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事③recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物④recommend sb.as...推荐某人当……⑤recommend that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
单句填空
①Which book would you recommend to someone interested in children’s mental images?
②He recommended that she do∕should do (do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.(2019北京,阅读理解B)
①recommend后跟宾语从句以及recommendation后跟同位语从句、表语从句时,从句中要用虚拟语气,即sb.(should) do sth.∕sth.(should)be done。
②recommend后一般不直接跟不定式。
2.comfort n. 舒适;安慰
vt.安慰
归纳拓展 ①be a comfort to对……是安慰②give comfort to 安慰(某人)③in comfort 放松地;舒服地④take∕have∕find comfort in ... 从……中得到安慰⑤comfort sb.with sth.用……安慰某人⑥comfortable adj.安慰的;舒适的
单句填空
①He comforted himself (he) with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.
②They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.
③Seats should be more comfortable (comfort).(2018年11月浙江,听力)
comfort一般用作不可数名词,但当“令人安慰的事情”讲时,可以用作可数名词。
类似单词还有:danger,success,failure,disappointment,shock,surprise,beauty,pleasure,honor等。
3.substitute n.代替者;代用品
vt.用……代替
vi.代替;顶替
归纳拓展 ①substitute A for B=substitute B with A 用A代替B②substitute for sb.∕sth.代替∕取代某人∕某物③a substitute for...……的代替者
单句填空
①If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”
②Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes(substitute).(2017全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D)
4.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢;告知……收到
归纳拓展 ①acknowledge sth.∕sb.感谢∕承认∕认可某物∕某人②acknowledge sb.∕sth. as∕to be 公认某人∕某物为③acknowledge doing sth.承认做过某事④It is∕was acknowledged that...大家公认……
单句填空
①Her years of hard work have been acknowledged (acknowledge) after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.(2019全国Ⅱ,语法填空)
完成句子
②普遍认为他是世界最佳足球运动员。
He is widely acknowledged to be the best football player in the world.
③现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。
It is now generally acknowledged that he was innocent.
5.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据
归纳拓展 ①be occupied with sth.∕(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事②keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌③occupy sb.∕oneself with sth.∕in doing sth.(使)某人忙于(做)某事④occupation n.
单句填空
①He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.
②The famous writer was occupied in writing(write) autobiography.
③Many of us equate(视……等同于)“commitment” with such “caring” occupations (occupy)as teaching and nursing.(2019天津,阅读理解D)
6.requirement n.要求,必要条件,需要
归纳拓展 ①meet∕satisfy one’s requirement达到∕满足某人的要求②(sth.) require doing∕to be done某物需要被做 (类似结构的动词有need∕want∕deserve等)③require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事④require that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事
单句填空
①..., but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires(require) her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.(2017年6月浙江,阅读理解C)
②The machine requires repairing (repair).
③The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding exercise required (require)to bike from France to Poland.(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)
表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”等动词后面的宾语从句及相关名词的名词性从句中,应用虚拟语气,即“sb.(should) do sth.”, 其中“should”可以省略。这类动词包括:insist, order, command, advise, suggest, recommend, propose, demand, desire, request, require等。
1.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
归纳拓展 ①keep up (with) 赶上,不落在后面②keep in touch with 与……保持联系③keep one’s word∕promise 信守诺言④keep...out of 使……不入内;不惹事⑤keep away from 不(使)接近
用keep相关短语填空
①在Moran看来,爵士乐应该与时俱进。
In Moran’s opinion,Jazz should keep up with the times.
②他们彼此通过因特网保持联系。
They keep in touch with each other through the Internet.
③我们总是尽可能不卷入地方政治中。
We always tried to keep out of local politics.
2.fit in 相适应;相融合
归纳拓展 ①fit in (with sb.∕sth.)适应;与……合得来②be fit to do sth.∕for sth.适合做某事∕胜任做某事③keep fit 保持健康
用fit相关短语完成句子
①这里有一些就如何适应的提示。
Here are some tips on how to fit in.
②这些计划和你的安排一致吗?
Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?
③尽管他为了保持健康经常锻炼,但是他目前的状况不适合做这项工作。
Though he often exercises to keep fit,his present situation does not fit him for the job.
3.(get∕be) used to 对……适应;习惯
归纳拓展 ①become∕get∕be used to sth.∕doing sth.习惯于某事∕干某事②used to do过去常常做……③be used to do sth.被用来做某事
完成句子
①主要地,那只是个习惯差异和接受差异的问题。
Mostly,it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them.
②惠顿夫人不习惯别人跟她意见相左。
Lady Whitton wasn’t used to people disagreeing with her.
③这里曾经是镇中心。现在这块主要是办公大楼和仓库。
This used to be the center of town.Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)
一句多译:完成句子②其他表达方式
④Lady Whitton wasn’t accustomed to people disagreeing with her.
⑤Lady Whitton didn’t have the habit of people disagreeing with her.
4.settle in (迁入新居或更换工作后)安顿下来;习惯于(新环境、新工作)
归纳拓展 ①settle down(使)舒适地坐下;安顿下来,过安定的生活②settle on∕upon决定;同意;选定
用settle相关短语填空
①大多数广播电台坐落于城里绿荫地带的大别墅区。
Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.
②她拿着一本书和一杯茶舒适地在椅子上坐下来。
She settled herself down in a chair with a book and a cup of tea.
③他们还决定不了到哪儿去度假。
They could not settle on where to spend the holiday.
1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
It∕This∕That+is(was)+the first∕the second∕...time that...表示“某人第一∕二次∕……次做某事”。
从句的时态常用完成时。注意从句时态与主句时态的对应,即:is与has∕have done对应;was与did∕had done对应。
归纳拓展 ①It’s time for sth.该是(做)……的时候了②It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.该是(某人)干……的时候了③It’s high time (that)sb.+should do∕did sth.该是某人干……的时候了(虚拟语气)④It was a time when...那是……的时期⑤the first time∕the second time∕last time...+从句 第一次、第二次、最后一次……(引导时间状语从句)
完成句子
①我第一次看到苏西汗时,我知道我必须帮助她。
The first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.
②该是我们做些什么来制止污染的时候了。
It’s high time that we did something to stop pollution.
2.Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.
此外,在他看来别人的想法并不是最重要的。
as far as sb.is∕was concerned就某人而言,在某人看来
归纳拓展 ①so far as...is∕was concerned就……而言,在……看来②so∕as far as...一直到……为止(程度);远到……③as far as I know∕I can remember (see)... 就我所知;尽我所记得的;依我看……
完成句子
①依我看,那是极不可能的。
As∕So far as I can see,that’s high unlikely.
②就我而言,你想干什么就干什么。
As far as I am concerned,you can do whatever you like.
③这些动物主要生存在海洋表面和水深3 300英尺之间,这是多数光线能到达的地方。
These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet-as far as most light can reach.
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