Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
阅读词汇 1.patent n. 专利证书;专利权2.courtyard n. 院子;庭院;天井3.walnut n. 胡桃;胡桃木4.powder n. 粉末;火药5.perfume n. 香水;香味6.version n. 版本;译本7.extension n. 电话分机;扩大;延伸8.triangle n. 三角形;三角形物体9.criterion n.(pl.criteria) (评判的)标准;尺度10.string n. 线;绳子;一串11.glue n. 胶;胶水vt. 粘贴;粘合12.greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商(pl.) 蔬菜水果店13.refrigerator n. 冰箱14.jam n. 堵塞;阻塞;果酱15.microphone n. 麦克风;话筒16.multiple adj. 多种的;多样的;多类型的n. 倍数17.dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的; 动态的;发展变化的18.personnel n. 人力资源;人事部;全体人员19.helicopter n. 直升机20.cube n. 立方体;立方21.cubic adj. 立方的
识记词汇 1.distinguish vi.&vt. 显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别2.merciful adj. 宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的3.product n. 产品4.abrupt adj. 突然的;意外的5.abruptly adv. 突然地;唐突地6.convenient adj. 便利的;方便的;就近的7.caution n. 小心;谨慎8.expectation n. 预料;期待;期望9.passive adj. 被动的;消极的;被动语态的
识记词汇 10.merry adj. 愉快的;高兴的11.merrily adv. 高兴地;愉快地12.seize vt. 抓住;捉住;夺13.recognition n. 认出;认可;承认14.claim n.& vt. 要求;声称;主张15.file n. 文件;档案;文件夹vt. 提交;将……归档16.competence n. 能力;胜任;本领17.valid adj. 有效的;确凿的18.ripe adj. 熟的;成熟的19.freezing adj. 冰冻的;严寒的20.identification n. 鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明21.dial vt. 拨(电话)22.rainfall n. 降雨23.innocent adj. 清白的;无罪的;天真的24.bear vt. 忍受;忍耐;负担25.forehead n. 额头26.occasionally adv. 偶然地;不时地27.tap vt.& vi. 轻打;轻拍;轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头28.current n. (水或气)流;电流adj. 现在的;当前的29.stable adj. 稳固的;稳定的;安定的30.invaluable adj. 无价的;极宝贵的31.associate vt. 联想;联系n. 同伴;伙伴32.practical adj. 实际的;实践的;实用的33.directory n. 电话簿;商行名录
拓展词汇 1.distinguish vi.&vt.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别→distinguished adj.著名的;卓越的;杰出的2.merciful adj.宽大的;慈悲的;仁慈的→merciless adj.残忍的;无情的→mercy n.宽恕;仁慈3.product n.产品→produce v.生产→producer n.生产者;制片人4.convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→convenience n.方便;便利→conveniently adv.便利地
拓展词汇 5.caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地;谨慎地6.expectation n.预料;期待;期望→expect v.预料;期待;期望;认为7.recognition n.认出;认可;承认→recognize vt.认出;识别;承认8.freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→freeze v.冰冻→frozen adj.冻结的9.identification n.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明→identity n.身份;同一性→identical adj.同一的;完全相同的→identify v.确定;鉴别10.innocent adj.清白的;天真的;无罪的→innocence n.天真;清白11.occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地→occasional adj.偶然的→occasion n.时机;机会;场合12.associate vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴→association n.联系;联盟;协会13.practical adj.实际的;实践的;实用的→practice n.实践;练习 v.练习;训练14.competence n.能力;胜任;本领→competent adj.能胜任的;称职的;有能力的
短语记忆 1.call up 给……打电话2.get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过3.set about 开始;着手4.now and then 偶尔;有时5.dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入6.set out (to do)=set about (doing)? 开始(做)7.hang on 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住8.out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障
句型整理 Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。
重点语法 Revise the Past Participle as the Attribute,Predicative and Object Complement(复习过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语)
1.distinguish vi.& vt.辨别;显示……的差别
归纳拓展 ①distinguish...from...区分,辨别,使……具有区别于……的特征②be distinguished for...因……而出名③distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的④distinguish between...and...区分∕辨别……和……
单句填空
①No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished (distinguish) writer.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解A)
②Because he is distinguished for a great discovery,he has won the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
③They can even distinguish their mothers’ voice from that of a female stranger.
2.convenient adj.方便的,便利的;就近的
归纳拓展 ①It is convenient for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是方便的②be convenient for...对……方便③for convenience 为了方便④at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
完成句子
①用信息卡付款非常方便。
It is very convenient to pay by credit card.
②为了方便起见我们买了这座房子,它靠近商店和火车站。
We bought this house for convenience,it’s near the shops and the railway station.
③I sincerely hope that you can accept my earnest invitation and can reply to me at your earliest convenience(你方便的时候).(2017年11月浙江,应用文写作)
convenient的主语是事或物而非人。例如:表示“在你方便的时候,可随时来看我。”时,应译为Come to see me whenever it is convenient to you.而不是Come to see me whenever you are convenient.。
3.bear vt.忍耐,忍受;生育;承担;负责
归纳拓展 ①can’t bear doing∕to do sth.不能忍受做某事②bear responsibility∕the blame for...为……承担责任∕受责备③bear in mind牢记;记住;铭记不忘
完成句子
①然而,你应该铭记一个基本点。
However,you should bear in mind an essential point.
②她受不了他拿她开心。
She can’t bear him making fun of her.
4.seize v.抓住,抓取;没收,查封;扣押
归纳拓展 ①seize∕grasp a chance∕an opportunity to do∕of doing sth.抓住机会做某事②seize on∕upon 抓住,攫取;利用,采用③seize sb.by the+部位∕seize+部位 抓住某人的……(该结构中the不能替换成形容词性物主代词,如his∕her等)
完成句子
①你应该紧紧抓住这次出国工作的机会。
You should seize the opportunity to work abroad with both hands.
②她一直想去伦敦,因此她把握住这个免费提供的旅行机会。
She had always wanted to go to London,so she seized on the offer of a free trip.
③毫无警示地,一切都来了,我完全被恐惧吓住了。
All this coming, without warning, I was seized by fear.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写)
5.associate vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴
归纳拓展 ①associate...with...使……与……联系起来②associate with sb.与某人交往③be associated with与……有关④in association with与……联合
单句填空
①Many serious health problems are associated with smoking.
②The idea is that white coats are associated(associate) with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.(2017年11月浙江,阅读理解B)
1.call up 给……打电话;征召……入伍;(使)回忆起
归纳拓展 ①call for sth.∕sb.需要;要求;(去)接某人②call on∕upon sb.号召;拜访(某人)③call at (火车等)停靠;拜访某地④call off 取消⑤call in请来,召来;收回
用call的相关短语填空
①大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。
The smell of the sea called up the memories of her childhood.
②如果需要一个安静的环境,你甚至可以把电视调到静音而仅戴着耳机听声音。
You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute if the situation calls for a quiet environment.
③她呼吁白宫给予帮助。
She called on the White House to help.
①“拜访某人”可用如下说法:call on sb.;drop in on∕upon sb.;pay a visit to sb.;go on a visit to sb.;visit sb.。
②“拜访某地”可用如下说法:call at sp.;drop in at sp.;pay a visit to sp.;go on a visit to sp.;visit sp.。
2.get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完,通过(考试);完成;用完;使某人理解;度过
归纳拓展 ①get across 为人所理解②get along∕on... 进展;与……相处③get away (from) 走开,离开,脱身④get down to 开始认真做某事(to是介词)⑤get over 克服,摆脱(某种情绪)
用get的相关短语填空
①她的电话整天占线,因此我没能联系上她。
I couldn’t get through to her because her phone was busy all day.
②我怎么做才能让你们这些人理解这件事的重要性?
How can I get it across to you people how important this is?
③因为她,我已经学会了克服生活中的艰难困苦,也学会了如何继续努力。
I’ve learned to get over bad life’s experiences and learned how to move on because of her.
3.set about着手;开始
归纳拓展 ①set out出发;开始;打算②set up建立;创立③set off出发;使爆炸④set aside留出;撤销⑤set down记下
用set的相关短语完成句子
①他一回到家,就开始打扫乱七八糟的东西。
The moment he arrived home,he set about cleaning up the mess∕set out to clean up the mess.
②我们越早开始就可以越早完成这项工作。
The sooner we set about the work the sooner we’ll finish.
③我们开始油漆整座房子,但只完成了前面部分。
We set out to paint the whole house∕set about painting the whole house but finished only the front part.
表示“着手做某事”时,set about相当于set out,但用法不同:set about(doing)sth.=set out to do sth.。
Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.
跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。
本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,第一句相当于一个条件句,第二句是在第一句的基础上出现的结果。
归纳拓展 此结构还有另外三种形式:①祈使句+or+陈述句(=if...not,+主句),祈使句表示一个条件,并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果,常译为“不然的话……;否则……”。②名词短语+and+陈述句,名词短语中通常含有more,another等词。其中名词短语表示一个条件,并列连词and后的简单句则表示一个较好的结果,谓语常用一般将来时。③祈使句+破折号+陈述句,其中破折号起到and的作用,从正面预测结果。
一句多译
努力学习,否则你就会考不及格。
①Work hard,or you’ll fail in your exams.
②If you don’t work hard,you’ll fail in your exams.
③You will fail in your exams unless you work hard.
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Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
单元知识检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Alison couldn’t (忍受) to leave and cried all the way to the airport.?
2.In my opinion,only by facing difficulties bravely and (抓住) opportunities can one succeed.?
3.You may safely climb those steps;they’re quite (稳固的).?
4.What are your (标准) for judging a bottle of wine??
5.It’s (严寒的) outside.You’d better put on more clothes.?
6.He was the (无辜的) party in the breakdown of the marriage.?
7.I keep my reference books near my desk for (方便).?
8.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional (能力).?
9.Alexander tried to get his work (认可) in the medical circles.?
10.The (鉴别) of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.?
答案:1.bear 2.seizing 3.stable 4.criteria 5.freezing 6.innocent 7.convenience 8.competence
9.recognized 10.identification
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He claims he has evidence which could prove his (innocent).?
2.We did not know what had come over him to make him change his mind so (abrupt).?
3.Tu Youyou is (distinguish) for her good knowledge of medicine.?
4.They believe jobs can provide them with constant opportunities for solving problems,which demand a combination of schoolbook knowledge and (practice) abilities.?
5.After such a long illness,her death came as a (mercy) release.?
6.The applicants should be (current) studying at the university,and should be good at oral English.?
7.Students should bear in mind a higher education will not guarantee them an ideal job.It is capabilities and skills that determine their future.?
8.Health is frequently thought to be associated a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.?
9.So careless was he he made a serious mistake.?
10.Talk with Tom,I believe, you will find that he is a very outgoing boy.?
答案:1.innocence 2.abruptly 3.distinguished 4.practical 5.merciful 6.currently 7.that 8.with 9.that
10.and
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.When I (给你打电话) this morning,nobody answered the phone.?
2.We should quickly (着手干) everything that we are sure is correct and that helps us develop.?
3.After that,he knew he could (通过) any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.?
4.He cast off his clothes and (跳入) the cold water of the lake.?
5.The machine is (出毛病) and we should have it repaired.?
答案:1.called you up 2.set about doing 3.get through 4.dived into 5.out of order
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.把闹钟定在六点钟,否则你会睡过头,误了火车的。(祈使句)
you will oversleep and be late for the train.?
2.你要忍受所有的流言,抓住机会证明你是无辜的。(bear)
and try to seize every opportunity to prove that you are innocent.?
3.我们联合一家当地的公司,为无家可归的人筹款。(associate)
a local company to raise money for the homeless.?
4.分清前后两届政府的政策很有必要。(distinguish)
It is necessary to .?
5.如果他当时没有抓住机会从燃烧的大楼里逃出来的话,他很可能就丧生了。(seize)
of escaping from the burning building,he might have lost his life.?
答案:1.Set the alarm clock for 6 o’clock,or 2.You should bear all the gossips 3.We are working in association with 4.distinguish the policies of the two successive governments 5.If he hadn’t seized the chance
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
When I called 1. my mother,she told me snakes came near the house now and then.Here was a chance for me 2. (distinguish) myself by inventing something merciful that would seize snakes but not harm them.?
I tried to find some products 3. might help me,but there only seemed to be 4. (powder) designed to kill snakes.I set about 5. (research) the habits of snakes.?
Prepared with some research findings,I decided 6. three possible approaches.I chose the most practical one to cool the snakes with 7. (freeze) bowl and ice-cubes so that they would become sleepy and could be easily caught.?
My third attempt was successful.I carried in my hand a small net in the 8. (expect) that the snakes would bite again.But 9. (monitor) carefully,the snakes proved to be no trouble.I collected the passive snakes and the next day we 10. (merry) released them all back into the wild.?
答案:1.up 2.to distinguish 3.that∕which 4.powders 5.researching 6.on 7.frozen 8.expectation 9.monitored 10.merrily
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(共36张PPT)
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
基础知识
考点知识
基础知识 抓主干·固双基
1.Patent n. ___________________
2.courtyard n.______________________
3.walnut n. .
4.powder n. .
5.perfume n. ,
6.version n. .
7.extension n. .
8.triangle n. .
9.criterion n.(pl.criteria) .
专利证书;专利权
院子;庭院;天井
胡桃;胡桃木
粉末;火药
香水;香味
版本;译本
电话分机;扩大;延伸
三角形;三角形物体
(评判的)标准;尺度
阅
读
词
汇
10.string n. .
11.glue n. .
vt. .
12.greengrocer n. .
(pl.) .
13.refrigerator n. .
14.jam n. .
15.microphone n. .
16.multiple adj. .
n. .
线;绳子;一串
胶;胶水
粘贴;粘合
蔬菜水果商
蔬菜水果店
冰箱
堵塞;阻塞;果酱
麦克风;话筒
多种的;多样的;多类型的
倍数
17.dynamic adj. .
18.personnel n. .
19.helicopter n. ,
20.cube n. .
21.cubic adj. .
充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的
人力资源;人事部;全体人员
直升机
立方体;立方
立方的
1. vi.&vt. 显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别
2. adj. 宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的
3. n. 产品
4. adj. 突然的;意外的
5. adv. 突然地;唐突地
6. adj. 便利的;方便的;就近的
7. n. 小心;谨慎
8. n. 预料;期待;期望
9. adj. 被动的;消极的;被动语态的
10. adj. 愉快的;高兴的
11. adv. 高兴地;愉快地
distinguish
merciful
product
abrupt
abruptly
convenient
caution
expectation
passive
merry
merrily
识
记
词
汇
12. vt. 抓住;捉住;夺
13. n. 认出;认可;承认
14. n.& vt. 要求;声称;主张
15. n. 文件;档案;文件夹
vt. 提交;将……归档
16. n. 能力;胜任;本领
17. adj.有效的;确凿的
18. adj. 熟的;成熟的
19. adj. 冰冻的;严寒的
20. n. 鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明
21. vt. 拨(电话)
22. n. 降雨
seize
recognition
claim
file
competence
valid
ripe
freezing
identification
dial
rainfall
23. adj. 清白的;无罪的;天真的
24. vt. 忍受;忍耐;负担
25. n. 额头
26. adv. 偶然地;不时地
27. vt.& vi. 轻打;轻拍;轻敲
n. 轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头
28. n. (水或气)流;电流
adj. 现在的;当前的
innocent
bear
forehead
occasionally
tap
current
29. adj. 稳固的;稳定的;安定的
30. adj. 无价的;极宝贵的
31. vt. 联想;联系
n. 同伴;伙伴
32. adj. 实际的;实践的;实用的
33. n. 电话簿;商行名录
stable
invaluable
associate
practical
directory
1.distinguish vi.&vt.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别
→ adj.著名的;卓越的;杰出的
2.merciful adj.宽大的;慈悲的;仁慈的→ adj.残忍的;无
情的→ n.宽恕;仁慈
3.product n.产品→ v.生产→ n.生产者;制片人
4.convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→ n.方便;便利
→ adv.便利地
5.caution n.小心;谨慎→ adj.小心的;谨慎的
→ adv.小心地;谨慎地
6.expectation n.预料;期待;期望→ v.预料;期待;期望;认为
7.recognition n.认出;认可;承认→ vt.认出;识别;承认
distinguished
merciless
mercy
produce
producer
convenience
conveniently
cautious
cautiously
expect
recognize
拓
展
单
词
8.freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→ v.冰冻→ adj.冻结的
9.identification n.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明→ n.身份;同一性
→ adj.同一的;完全相同的→ v.确定;鉴别
10.innocent adj.清白的;天真的;无罪的→ n.天真;清白
11.occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地→ adj.偶然的→
n.时机;机会;场合
12.associate vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴→ n.联系;联盟;
协会
13.practical adj.实际的;实践的;实用的→ n.实践;练习 v.练
习;训练
14.competence n.能力;胜任;本领→ adj.能胜任的;称职的;有
能力的
freeze
frozen
identity
identical
identify
innocence
occasional
occasion
association
practice
competent
拓
展
单
词
1. 给……打电话
2. 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过
3. 开始;着手
4. 偶尔;有时
5. 迅速把手伸入;一心投入
6. .
开始(做)
7. 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住
8. 次序颠倒;发生故障
call up
get through
set about
now and then
dive into
set out (to do)=set about (doing)?
hang on
out of order
短
语
记
忆
,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.
跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。
Follow it up
句
型
整
理
Revise the Past Participle as the Attribute,Predicative and Object Complement
(复习过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语)
重点
语法
考点知识 解疑难·提知能
重点单词
1.distinguish vi.& vt.辨别;显示……的差别
①distinguish...from...区分,辨别,使……具有区别
于……的特征
②be distinguished for...因……而出名
③distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的
④distinguish between...and...区分∕辨别……和……
归纳拓展
单句填空
①No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck
made Dickens such a (distinguish) writer.
(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解A)
②Because he is distinguished a great discovery,he has won
the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
③They can even distinguish their mothers’ voice that of
a female stranger.
distinguished
for
from
2.convenient adj.方便的,便利的;就近的
①It is convenient for sb. to do sth.
做某事对某人来说是方便的
②be convenient for...对……方便
③for convenience 为了方便
④at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
归纳拓展
完成句子
完成句子
①用信息卡付款非常方便。
by credit card.
②为了方便起见我们买了这座房子,它靠近商店和火车站。
,it’s near the shops
and the railway station.
③I sincerely hope that you can accept my earnest invitation and can
reply to me (你方便的时候).
(2017年11月浙江,应用文写作)
It is very convenient to pay
We bought this house for convenience
at your earliest convenience
特别提示 convenient的主语是事或物而非人。例如:表示“在你方便的时候,可随时来看我。”时,应译为Come to see me whenever it is convenient to you.而不是Come to see me whenever you are convenient.。
3.bear vt.忍耐,忍受;生育;承担;负责
①can’t bear doing∕to do sth.不能忍受做某事
②bear responsibility∕the blame for...
为……承担责任∕受责备
③bear in mind牢记;记住;铭记不忘
归纳拓展
完成句子
①然而,你应该铭记一个基本点。
However,you should an essential point.
②她受不了他拿她开心。
She .
bear in mind
can’t bear him making fun of her
4.seize v.抓住,抓取;没收,查封;扣押
①seize∕grasp a chance∕an opportunity to do∕of
doing sth.抓住机会做某事
②seize on∕upon 抓住,攫取;利用,采用
③seize sb.by the+部位∕seize+部位 抓住某人的……
(该结构中the不能替换成形容词性物主代词,如his∕
her等)
归纳拓展
完成句子
①你应该紧紧抓住这次出国工作的机会。
You should with both hands.
②她一直想去伦敦,因此她把握住这个免费提供的旅行机会。
She had always wanted to go to London,so she .
.
③毫无警示地,一切都来了,我完全被恐惧吓住了。
All this coming, without warning, .
(2018年6月浙江,读后续写)
seize the opportunity to work abroad
seized on the
offer of a free trip
I was seized by fear
5.associate vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴
①associate...with...使……与……联系起来
②associate with sb.与某人交往
③be associated with与……有关
④in association with与……联合
归纳拓展
单句填空
①Many serious health problems are associated smoking.
②The idea is that white coats (associate) with
scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to
detail.(2017年11月浙江,阅读理解B)
with
are associated
重点短语
1.call up 给……打电话;征召……入伍;(使)回忆起
①call for sth.∕sb.需要;要求;(去)接某人
②call on∕upon sb.号召;拜访(某人)
③call at (火车等)停靠;拜访某地
④call off 取消
⑤call in请来,召来;收回
归纳拓展
用call的相关短语填空
①大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。
The smell of the sea the memories of her childhood.
②如果需要一个安静的环境,你甚至可以把电视调到静音而仅戴着耳机听声音。
You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on
mute if the situation a quiet environment.
③她呼吁白宫给予帮助。
She the White House to help.
called up
calls for
called on
特别提示
①“拜访某人”可用如下说法:call on sb.;drop in on∕upon sb.;pay a
visit to sb.;go on a visit to sb.;visit sb.。
②“拜访某地”可用如下说法:call at sp.;drop in at sp.;pay a visit
to sp.;go on a visit to sp.;visit sp.。
2.get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完,通过(考试);完成;用
完;使某人理解;度过
①get across 为人所理解
②get along∕on... 进展;与……相处
③get away (from) 走开,离开,脱身
④get down to 开始认真做某事(to是介词)
⑤get over 克服,摆脱(某种情绪)
归纳拓展
用get的相关短语填空
①她的电话整天占线,因此我没能联系上她。
I couldn’t to her because her phone was busy all day.
②我怎么做才能让你们这些人理解这件事的重要性?
How can I to you people how important this is?
③因为她,我已经学会了克服生活中的艰难困苦,也学会了如何继续努力。
I’ve learned to bad life’s experiences and learned
how to move on because of her.
get through
get it across
get over
3.set about着手;开始
①set out出发;开始;打算
②set up建立;创立
③set off出发;使爆炸
④set aside留出;撤销
⑤set down记下
归纳拓展
用set的相关短语完成句子
①他一回到家,就开始打扫乱七八糟的东西。
The moment he arrived home,he .
.
②我们越早开始就可以越早完成这项工作。
The sooner we the sooner we’ll finish.
③我们开始油漆整座房子,但只完成了前面部分。
We .
but finished only the front part.
set about cleaning up the mess∕
set out to clean up the mess
set about the work
set out to paint the whole house∕set about painting the
whole house
特别提示 表示“着手做某事”时,set about相当于set out,但用法不同: set about(doing)sth.=set out to do sth.。
重点句型
Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.
跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。
本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,第一句相当于一个条件句,第二句是在第一句的基础上出现的结果。
此结构还有另外三种形式:
①祈使句+or+陈述句(=if...not,+主句),祈使句表示一个条件,
并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果,常
译为“不然的话……;否则……”。
②名词短语+and+陈述句,名词短语中通常含有more,another等
词。其中名词短语表示一个条件,并列连词and后的简单句则
表示一个较好的结果,谓语常用一般将来时。
③祈使句+破折号+陈述句,其中破折号起到and的作用,从正面预
测结果。
归纳拓展
一句多译
努力学习,否则你就会考不及格。
① you’ll fail in your exams.
② ,you’ll fail in your exams.
③You will fail in your exams .
Work hard,or
If you don’t work hard
unless you work hard
