(共31张PPT)
Unit 4 Pygmalion
基础知识
考点知识
基础知识 抓主干·固双基
1.plot n. .
2.garment n. .
(pl.) .
3.handkerchief n. .
4.disguise vt. .
n. .
5.ambassador n. .
6.authentic adj. .
7.cookie n. .
情节;阴谋
(一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)
服装
手帕;手绢;纸巾
伪装;假扮;遮掩
伪装
大使;使节
真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的
饼干
阅
读
词
汇
8.cream n. .
9.nail n. .
10.stocking n. .
11.antique adj. .
n. .
12.referee n. .
13.sob vi. .
n. .
14.laundry n. .
15.waist n. .
16.alphabet n. .
奶油;面霜
指甲;钉子
长袜
古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的
文物;古董;古玩
裁判员;仲裁者
啜泣;抽噎
啜泣(声);抽噎(声)
洗衣店;洗衣房;(待洗的或洗好的)衣服
腰;腰部;腰围
字母表
1. n. 适应(性);改编本
2. adj. 经典的;第一流的
n. 经典著作
3. n. 教授
4. adj. 重要的;决定性的;命中注定的
5. adj. 毛纺的;纯毛的(<美>woolen)
6. vi. 犹豫;踌躇
7. adj. 不舒服的;不安的;不自在的
8. adv. 不舒服地;不自在地
9. adj. 带来麻烦的;使人心烦的
10. n. 结果;效果
adaptation
classic
professor
fateful
woollen
hesitate
uncomfortable
uncomfortably
troublesome
outcome
识
记
词
汇
12. adj. 光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的
13. vt. 把……分类;把……归类
14. n. 谈论;言论;评述
vt.& vi. 谈论;评论;说起
15. vt. 显露出(本来面目);背叛
16. adj.(位置或地位)较高的;级别较高的
17. adj. 不同寻常的;非凡的
18. vt. 谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)
的状态;判刑
19. adv. 适当地;恰当地
20. n. 相识;了解;熟人
brilliant
classify
remark
betray
upper
extraordinary
condemn
properly
acquaintance
21. n. 一把;少量
22. n. 惊讶;惊愕
23. n. 皮夹;钱包
24. n. 小偷;贼
25. n. 身份;地位;职位
26. adj. 优秀的;较高的;上级的
n. 上级;长官
27. vt.& vi.不赞成;反对;认为不好
28. vt. 抢劫;盗窃;剥夺
29. adj. 音乐的;喜爱音乐的
n. 音乐喜剧
handful
amazement
wallet
thief
status
superior
disapprove
rob
musical
30. vt. 俯视;忽视;不理会
31. vi.& vt. (使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失
32. adj. 破旧的;寒酸的
33. n.& vi.
妥协;折衷
34. adj. 可怕的;恐怖的
35. adj. 使人反感的;令人厌恶的
36. vi. 吹口哨;发出汽笛声
n. 口哨声;汽笛声
37. n. 机会;运气;大笔的钱
38. adj. 有效的
overlook
fade
shabby
compromise
horrible
disgusting
whistle
fortune
effective
1.adaptation n.适应(性);改编本→ v.(使)适应;改编
2.classic adj.经典的;第一流的 n.经典著作→ n.班级;阶级;等级
→ adj.古典的;经典的
3.professor n.教授→ n.职业;专业→ adj.专
业的 n.专业人员
4.fateful adj.重要的;决定性的;命中注定的→ n.命运
5.disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→ vt.使反感
→ adj.反感的
6.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→ n.犹豫;踌躇
7.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的→ adv.不
舒服地;不自在地→ adv.舒服地;舒适地→ .
adj.舒适的;舒服的
adapt
class
classical
profession
professional
fate
disgust
disgusted
hesitation
uncomfortably
comfortably
comfortable
拓
展
单
词
8.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→ n.& v.错误;
误会
9.classify vt.把……分类;把……归类→ n.分类;归类
10.remark n.谈论;言论;评述 v.谈论;评论;说起→ adj.非凡
的;引人注目的;显著的
11.amazement n.惊讶;惊愕→ vt.使吃惊→ adj.吃惊的
→ adj.令人吃惊的
12.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱→ adj.幸运的→
adv.幸运地
13.effective adj.有效的→ n.效果;影响
14.rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→ n.抢劫(行为)→ n.强盗;
盗贼
mistake
classification
remarkable
amaze
amazed
amazing
fortunate
fortunately
effect
robbery
robber
拓
展
单
词
15.musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的 n.音乐喜剧→ n.音
乐→ n.音乐家
16.horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的→ n.恐怖
music
musician
horror
1. 一般来说
2. 就……来说;从……角度
3. 带或领……进来
4. (把某人)改变或冒充成……
5. 再一次
6. 需要……
7. (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡
generally speaking
in terms of...
show...in
pass...off as...
once more
in need of
fade out
短
语
记
忆
of any use
句型
整理 Will that be to you?
那对你有用吗?
重点
语法 Revise the Past Participle as the Adverbial
(复习过去分词作状语)
考点知识 解疑难·提知能
重点单词
1.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇
①hesitate to do sth.对做某事有顾虑,不愿做某事
②hesitate about∕over (doing) sth.
对(做)某事犹豫不决
③without (any) hesitation 毫不犹豫地
④have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
归纳拓展
单句填空
①Because they fear losing control of their workers,some employers
hesitate (allow) remote working.
②Don’t hesitate that.Do it at once.
③Does “Money with no strings attached” mean “Money spent without
(hesitate)”?(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解B)
to allow
about
hesitation
2.remark n.谈论;言论;评述
vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起
①make a remark评论
②remark on∕upon sth.∕sb.
说起……;谈论……;评论……
③remarkable adj.非凡的,显著的
归纳拓展
单句填空
①Don’t remark her appearance rudely.
②It’s rude to on the appearance of others.
③As long as we listen,speak,read and write more,we are sure to make
(remark) progress!
on∕upon
make a remark
remarkable
3.classify vt.把……分类;把……归类
①classify...as...把……归类为……
②classify...into...把……分成……
③be classified by按照……分类
归纳拓展
单句填空
①The water of the beach is clean and it is classified Grade
A.
②I classify the rubbish different types every day.
③These books in the library have been classified subject.
as
into
by
4.compromise n.妥协;和解;折衷
vi.妥协;折衷;让步;违背;放弃
①reach∕come to a compromise和解;达成妥协
②make a compromise with...与……妥协
③compromise with sb.与某人和解
④compromise on sth.就某事折衷
归纳拓展
单句填空
①What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have .
(compromise) conversational intelligence.(2018全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)
②Peace talks are continuing in the hope that the two countries
will reach∕come to compromise.
③Sometimes,it’s necessary to compromise your friends when
you want to keep the friendship.
compromised
a
with
5.superior adj.优秀的;较高的;上级的
n.上级;长官
①be superior to...比……优越(更好、强)
②be inferior to...次于……;不如……
③be junior to...比……年轻∕资历浅
④be senior to...比……年长∕资历深
⑤a sense of superiority优越感
归纳拓展
单句填空
①She imagined herself to be superior others.
②In other words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a
sense of belonging or even (superior).
to
superiority
特别提示 superior作为暗含比较级的形容词,意为“较高级的、较好的、较为优秀的”,因此不能在前面再加 more。在与另一个事物进行比较时,与之搭配的介词要用 to,不能用 than。其他三个词senior,junior和inferior也都是和to搭配,不和more搭配。
6.fortune n.巨款,大笔的钱;机会;运气
①seek one’s fortune找出路
②try one’s fortune 碰运气
③make a fortune发财
④fortunate adj.幸运的,侥幸的
⑤unfortunately adv.不幸运地
归纳拓展
完成句子
①Gene was thrilled,thinking (他
将发第一笔财了).
②不幸的是,他们聊起了一个不愉快的话题,然后开始争吵。
and they started
to quarrel.
he would make his first fortune
Unfortunately,an unpleasant subject came up
重点短语
1.generally speaking一般来说;大体上来说
①frankly speaking坦率地说∕坦白地说
②honestly speaking诚实地说
③strictly speaking严格地说
④personally speaking就个人而言
⑤in general大体上;总体上说
归纳拓展
一句多译
一般来说,那些注意体育锻炼的人身体状况良好。
① ,those who pay attention to physical exercise
are in good health.
② ,those who pay attention to physical exercise are
in good health.
③Those who pay attention to physical exercise are in
good health.
④ ,those who pay attention to physical exercise are
in good health.
Generally speaking
In general
generally
On the whole
2.in terms of...就……来说;从……角度
①come to terms with 达成协议,和好;接受;适应
②be on good∕bad terms 关系良好∕不好
③in the long∕short term 就长远∕短期而言
④in one’s terms 在某人看来
归纳拓展
完成句子
①With a large brain,human beings beat other beings .
(就智商而言).(2019年6月江苏,任务型阅读)
②学习并不总是那么简单,但从长远看它总是有益的。
Learning is not always easy,but it is always beneficial .
.
③很难接受失业这个现实。
It’s hard to being unemployed.
in terms of
intelligence
in the
long term
come to terms with
重点句型
Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗?
①介词of后面接表抽象意义的名词,如value,use,help,
importance,benefit等,相当于该名词相对应的形容词。
该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰,如little,no,
great,much,some等。
②介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物的属性的名词,如size,
color,height,length,age,shape,quality等,在句中作
表语或后置定语。
归纳拓展
一句多译
①这本字典对中学生将会非常有价值。
The dictionary will to middle school students.
=The dictionary will to middle school students.
②体育运动非常重要。
Sports and games .
=Sports and games .
③体育活动对于我们的健康很有益处。
Doing sports our health.
=Doing sports our health.
be of great value
be very valuable
are of great importance
are very important
is of great benefit to
is very beneficial to
Unit 4 Pygmalion
阅读词汇 1.plot n. 情节;阴谋2.garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)(pl.) 服装3.handkerchief n. 手帕;手绢;纸巾4.disguise vt. 伪装;假扮;遮掩n. 伪装5.ambassador n. 大使;使节6.authentic adj. 真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的7.cookie n. 饼干8.cream n. 奶油;面霜9.nail n. 指甲;钉子10.stocking n. 长袜11.antique adj. 古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物;古董;古玩12.referee n. 裁判员;仲裁者13.sob vi. 啜泣;抽噎n. 啜泣(声);抽噎(声)14.laundry n. 洗衣店;洗衣房;(待洗的或洗好的)衣服15.waist n. 腰;腰部;腰围16.alphabet n. 字母表
识记词汇 1.adaptation n. 适应(性);改编本2.classic adj. 经典的;第一流的n. 经典著作3.professor n. 教授4.fateful adj. 重要的;决定性的;命中注定的5.woollen adj. 毛纺的;纯毛的(<美>woolen)6.hesitate vi. 犹豫;踌躇7.uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的;不自在的8.uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地;不自在地9.troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的;使人心烦的10.outcome n. 结果;效果
识记词汇 12.brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的13.classify vt. 把……分类;把……归类14.remark n. 谈论;言论;评述vt.& vi. 谈论;评论;说起15.betray vt. 显露出(本来面目);背叛16.upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的;级别较高的17.extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的;非凡的18.condemn vt. 谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态;判刑19.properly adv. 适当地;恰当地20.acquaintance n. 相识;了解;熟人21.handful n. 一把;少量22.amazement n. 惊讶;惊愕23.wallet n. 皮夹;钱包24.thief n. 小偷;贼25.status n. 身份;地位;职位26.superior adj. 优秀的;较高的;上级的n. 上级;长官27.disapprove vt.& vi. 不赞成;反对;认为不好28.rob vt. 抢劫;盗窃;剥夺29.musical adj. 音乐的;喜爱音乐的n. 音乐喜剧30.overlook vt. 俯视;忽视;不理会31.fade vi.& vt. (使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失32.shabby adj. 破旧的;寒酸的33.compromise n.& vi. 妥协;折衷34.horrible adj. 可怕的;恐怖的35.disgusting adj. 使人反感的;令人厌恶的36.whistle vi. 吹口哨;发出汽笛声 n. 口哨声;汽笛声37.fortune n. 机会;运气;大笔的钱38.effective adj. 有效的
拓展词汇 1.adaptation n.适应(性);改编本→adapt v.(使)适应;改编2.classic adj.经典的;第一流的 n.经典著作→class n.班级;阶级;等级→classical adj.古典的;经典的3.professor n.教授→profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的 n.专业人员4.fateful adj.重要的;决定性的;命中注定的→fate n.命运5.disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgust vt.使反感→disgusted adj.反感的6.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇7.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不自在地→comfortably adv.舒服地;舒适地→comfortable adj.舒适的;舒服的8.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→mistake n.& v.错误;误会9.classify vt.把……分类;把……归类→classification n.分类;归类10.remark n.谈论;言论;评述 v.谈论;评论;说起→remarkable adj.非凡的;引人注目的;显著的
拓展词汇 11.amazement n.惊讶;惊愕→amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的12.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地13.effective adj.有效的→effect n.效果;影响14.rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.强盗;盗贼15.musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的 n.音乐喜剧→music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家16.horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的→horror n.恐怖
短语记忆 1.generally speaking 一般来说2.in terms of... 就……来说;从……角度3.show...in 带或领……进来4.pass...off as... (把某人)改变或冒充成……5.once more 再一次6.in need of 需要……7.fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡
句型整理 Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗?
重点语法 Revise the Past Participle as the Adverbial(复习过去分词作状语)
1.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇
归纳拓展 ①hesitate to do sth.对做某事有顾虑,不愿做某事②hesitate about∕over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决③without (any) hesitation 毫不犹豫地④have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
单句填空
①Because they fear losing control of their workers,some employers hesitate to allow(allow) remote working.
②Don’t hesitate about that.Do it at once.
③Does “Money with no strings attached” mean “Money spent without hesitation(hesitate)”?(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解B)
2.remark n.谈论;言论;评述
vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起
归纳拓展 ①make a remark评论②remark on∕upon sth.∕sb.说起……;谈论……;评论……③remarkable adj.非凡的,显著的
单句填空
①Don’t remark on∕upon her appearance rudely.
②It’s rude to make a remark on the appearance of others.
③As long as we listen,speak,read and write more,we are sure to make remarkable(remark) progress!
3.classify vt.把……分类;把……归类
归纳拓展 ①classify...as...把……归类为……②classify...into...把……分成……③be classified by按照……分类
单句填空
①The water of the beach is clean and it is classified as Grade A.
②I classify the rubbish into different types every day.
③These books in the library have been classified by subject.
4.compromise n.妥协;和解;折衷
vi.妥协;折衷;让步;违背;放弃
归纳拓展 ①reach∕come to a compromise和解;达成妥协②make a compromise with...与……妥协③compromise with sb.与某人和解④compromise on sth.就某事折衷
单句填空
①What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised (compromise) conversational intelligence.(2018全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)
②Peace talks are continuing in the hope that the two countries will reach∕come to a compromise.
③Sometimes,it’s necessary to compromise with your friends when you want to keep the friendship.
5.superior adj.优秀的;较高的;上级的
n.上级;长官
归纳拓展 ①be superior to...比……优越(更好、强)②be inferior to...次于……;不如……③be junior to...比……年轻∕资历浅④be senior to...比……年长∕资历深⑤a sense of superiority优越感
单句填空
①She imagined herself to be superior to others.
②In other words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(superior).
superior作为暗含比较级的形容词,意为“较高级的、较好的、较为优秀的”,因此不能在前面再加 more。在与另一个事物进行比较时,与之搭配的介词要用 to,不能用 than。其他三个词senior,junior和inferior也都是和to搭配,不和more搭配。
6.fortune n.巨款,大笔的钱;机会;运气
归纳拓展 ①seek one’s fortune找出路②try one’s fortune 碰运气③make a fortune发财④fortunate adj.幸运的,侥幸的⑤unfortunately adv.不幸运地
完成句子
①Gene was thrilled,thinking he would make his first fortune (他将发第一笔财了).
②不幸的是,他们聊起了一个不愉快的话题,然后开始争吵。
Unfortunately,an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.
1.generally speaking一般来说;大体上来说
归纳拓展 ①frankly speaking坦率地说∕坦白地说②honestly speaking诚实地说③strictly speaking严格地说④personally speaking就个人而言⑤in general大体上;总体上说
一句多译
一般来说,那些注意体育锻炼的人身体状况良好。
①Generally speaking,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
②In general,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
③Those who pay attention to physical exercise are generally in good health.
④On the whole,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
2.in terms of...就……来说;从……角度
归纳拓展 ①come to terms with 达成协议,和好;接受;适应②be on good∕bad terms 关系良好∕不好③in the long∕short term 就长远∕短期而言④in one’s terms 在某人看来
完成句子
①With a large brain,human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence(就智商而言).(2019年6月江苏,任务型阅读)
②学习并不总是那么简单,但从长远看它总是有益的。
Learning is not always easy,but it is always beneficial in the long term.
③很难接受失业这个现实。
It’s hard to come to terms with being unemployed.
Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗?
归纳拓展 ①介词of后面接表抽象意义的名词,如value,use,help,importance,benefit等,相当于该名词相对应的形容词。该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰,如little,no,great,much,some等。②介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物的属性的名词,如size,color,height,length,age,shape,quality等,在句中作表语或后置定语。
一句多译
①这本字典对中学生将会非常有价值。
The dictionary will be of great value to middle school students.
=The dictionary will be very valuable to middle school students.
②体育运动非常重要。
Sports and games are of great importance.
=Sports and games are very important.
③体育活动对于我们的健康很有益处。
Doing sports is of great benefit to our health.
=Doing sports is very beneficial to our health.
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Unit 4 Pygmalion
单元知识检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We need to hold back global warming and prepare for its (后果).?
2.The telegram has (逐渐消失) out in our life now,and gone with it are telegraph operators.?
3.Friends are not books,yet books are friends.Friends may (背叛) you,while books are always loyal.?
4.“Seize the day,to make your life (非凡的).”from the film Dead Poet Society touched me most.?
5.Socrates was (判刑) to death because he advocated original opinions.?
6.The negotiations had reached an impasse (僵局),with both sides refusing to (妥协).?
7.The smartphone Huawei P30 is technically far (优秀的) to OPPO R17.?
8.Some people believe that students should be allowed to take mobile phones to school as long as they use them (适当地).?
9.However,mental health is easy to be (忽视),which can result in serious mental diseases.?
10.The girl felt (不舒服的) lying on that hard,cold floor and began to cry.?
答案:1.outcome 2.faded 3.betray 4.extraordinary 5.condemned 6.compromise 7.superior 8.properly 9.overlooked 10.uncomfortable
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.“We tend to blame TV,” he says,“for problems it doesn’t really cause, (overlook) our own roles in shaping children’s minds.”?
2.Rubbish was piled everywhere—it was (disgust).?
3.What he said at the meeting was great value.?
4.I am writing,without (hesitate),to share one of my favorite movies,Forest Gump,with you,which is not only conducive to your study,but also beneficial to your life.?
5.It is (extraordinary) convenient for the Internet users to transfer information in various forms.?
6.While it may be more convenient to possess a car,it is also expensive and (trouble) at times.?
7.The television (adapt) of the stage play was very successful.?
8.Sometimes the couples should make compromises each other in order to live harmoniously.?
9.Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior any other candidate.?
10.Do you condemn yourself things which you did — or failed to do — in the past??
答案:1.overlooking 2.disgusting 3.of 4.hesitation 5.extraordinarily 6.troublesome 7.adaptation 8.with
9.to 10.for
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.This store sells products which are (冒充) brand names.?
2.It was at the make-up party that he (结交) that girl,who he later married.?
3.This old man decided to (淡出) and leave the work to the young people.?
4. (就……来说) natural resources,it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.?
5.If you are (需要) anything,don’t hesitate to let me know.?
答案:1.passed off as 2.made the acquaintance of 3.fade out 4.In terms of 5.in need of
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候,换位思考是十分重要的。(be of+n.)
Putting ourselves in their shoes when we have conflicts with friends.?
2.邮局里的信件通常按寄送地点分类。(classify)
according to places they are to go to.?
3.大体上,有两个因素促成了我的决定。(generally speaking)
,there are two factors contributing to my decision.?
4.他毫不犹豫地冲进燃烧的房子救出那个职员。(hesitation)
He ran into the burning house .?
5.这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。(superior)
This model is technically .?
答案:1.is of great importance∕significance 2.Mails in the post office are classified 3.Generally speaking
4.to save the employee without hesitation 5.superior to its competitors
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
The play Pygmalion is an 1. (adapt) of a classical Greek story.It tells us a story as follows.?
Eliza Doolittle was a poor flower girl in need 2. money.One night it was raining heavily.Eliza had to shelter from the rain outside a theatre.Higgins,a brilliant professor,who could classify people 3. different classes by their speech,was listening to people’s language and watching their reactions.?
Then a gentleman passed and 4. (hesitate) for a moment.At once,Eliza went up and wanted to sell a 5. (hand) of flowers to him,making the gentleman uncomfortable.At this time Eliza saw Higgins taking notes of their words,and she got worried because she was 6. (mistake),thinking he was a policeman in disguise.Higgins explained to her that he just studied people’s language and that she must have been born in Lisson Grove.7. (amaze) by these words,another gentleman asked Higgins how he could do that.Higgins convinced him that 8. (general) speaking,the quality of a person’s English decided his or her position in society,so he also said he could pass the girl 9. as a lady’s maid by teaching her English.Hearing that,Eliza was very happy.In fact,the gentleman was Colonel Pickering,who came to London to make 10. acquaintance of Higgins.?
答案:1.adaptation 2.of 3.into 4.hesitated 5.handful 6.mistaken 7.Amazed 8.generally 9.off 10.the
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