人教版(新课程标准)选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 课件+试卷含答案+学案(3份打包)

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名称 人教版(新课程标准)选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 课件+试卷含答案+学案(3份打包)
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Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
单元知识检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We must take measures to     (加快) the rate of economic growth.?
2.They’ve     (逮捕) almost everybody who is involved in the robbery.?
3.If payment is not received within five days,legal action will be our only     (可能的选择).?
4.Don’t worry,we’ll get the money back     (以某种方式).?
5.The mayor      (称赞) the fireman’s bravery in his speech.?
6.He is very     (有条理的) in all he does.?
7.As the work tends to be a bit     (脏的),you’ll need to wear old clothes.?
8.She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly     (吐出) it out.?
9.It’s widely accepted that botany falls into the     (范畴) of biology.?
10.A     (原始的) way of making a fire is by rubbing two stones together.?
答案:1.accelerate 2.arrested 3.alternative 4.somehow 5.applauded 6.systematic 7.messy 8.spat 9.category 10.primitive
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions,they organize their lives with a clear      (divide) of labor.?
2.The discovery of the new drug is of great      (significant) to people suffering from heart problems.?
3.They were so amazed by the magician’s tricks that they forgot    (applaud).?
4.The      (accelerate) of train service will bring us great convenience.?
5.It’s impossible to predict the weather      (accurate).?
6.A lot of people make the      (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World.?
7.The      (analyze) of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.?
8.If we do not receive payment by the end of this month,we would have no alternative but     (take) legal action.?
9.Tom      (work) in the library every night over the last two months.?
答案:1.division 2.significance 3.to applaud 4.acceleration 5.accurately 6.assumption 7.analysis 8.to take 9.has been working
Ⅲ.短语检测
1.I’m               (受够了) this rainy weather.?
2.My mother is          (剁碎) the meat for making dumplings.?
3.The history of humanity may                (追溯到) the Ice Age.?
4.There were           (至多) twenty people in the classroom.?
5.He went to the rescue of a drowning child          (不管) his personal safety.?
答案:1.fed up with 2.cutting up 3.date back to 4.at most 5.regardless of
Ⅳ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子
1.要是今年春节全家能团圆就好了!(if only)
               during the Spring Festival!?
2.他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院,结果被告知票已卖完。(only to...)
He hurried to the theatre,               that the tickets had been sold out.?
3.他别无选择,只好一个人去那个修车厂。(alternative)
He                the garage alone.?
4.他的演讲赢得了听众的掌声。(applause)
His speech              .?
5.前年建起的这个工厂对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。(significant)
The factory set up the year before               .?
答案:1.If only the whole family could be united 2.only to be told 3.had no alternative but to go to 4.won the applause of the audience 5.is of great significance to this area’s economy
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
  A Visit to the Zhoukoudian Caves
  A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit,with 1.     archaeologist showing them round.?
The archaeologists 2.     (excavate) here for many years till now.Not only have they found some human and animal bones in those caves but also some tools and other objects,3.    (date) back to about 30,000 years ago.According to these objects,they think it reasonable 4.     (assume) some of the earliest people lived in these caves,regardless 5.     the cold.At that time they used the 6.    (sharp) stone tools to cut 7.     animals and remove their skin,which was of great 8.    (significant).After that,they rubbed an ample amount of salt onto the skin to make it soft.Then the skin was made into clothes.In fact,the earliest people here were 9.    (skill) in sewing the skins,gathering fruits and hunting animals.Thanks to archaeologists,the students have learned a lot about the life of the earliest people and some of them think the earliest people must 10.    (suffer) a lot.?
答案:1.an 2.have been excavating 3.dating 4.to assume 5.of 6.sharpened 7.up 8.significance 9.skillful 10.have suffered







PAGE



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(共40张PPT)
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
基础知识
考点知识
基础知识 抓主干·固双基
1.Excavate vt. .
2.mat n. .
3.quilt n. .
4.beast n. .
5.onion n. .
6.skateboard n. .
7.yogurt n. .
8.melon n. .
9.wrinkle n. .
挖掘;发掘
席子;垫子
被子;棉被
野兽
洋葱
滑板
酸乳酪;酸奶
(各种)瓜
皱纹




10.spear n. .
11.eyebrow n. .
12.arrowhead n. .
13.hammer n. .
14.craftsmanship n. .
15.punctuation n. .
矛;枪
眉毛
箭头
铁锤;锤子
技艺;手艺;精工细作
标点符号

1. vt.    确认;识别;鉴别
2. n. 可能的选择
adj. 供选择的;其他的
3. n. 考古学(<美>archeology)
4. adj. 考古学的;与考古学有关的(<美>
archeological)
5. n. 考古学家(<美>archeologist)
6. n. 挨饿;饿死
7. adj. 试探性的;不确定的
8. n. 精确;准确
9. vt.& vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止
identify
alternative
archaeology
archaeological
archaeologist
starvation
tentative
accuracy
interrupt




10. adj. 有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的
11. vt. 假定;设想
12. adv. 不管;不顾
13. n. 厘米(<美>centimeter)
14. vi.&vt. (使)锋利;尖锐;清晰
15. n. 磨具;削具
16. n. 幼儿园
17. adj. 足够的;充足的;富裕的
18. adj. 凌乱的;脏的
19. adj. 原始的;远古的;简陋的
20. n.   海贝壳
acute
assume
regardless
centimetre
sharpen
sharpener
kindergarten
ample
messy
primitive
seashell

21. n. 种类;类别;范畴
22. n. 植物学
23. adj. 植物学的;与植物学有关的
24. n.(pl.analyses) 分析
25. vt.& vi. 使……成熟;成熟
26. n. 意义;意思;重要性;重要意义
27. adv. 以……方式;不知怎么地
28. adj. 有系统的;有计划的;有条理的
29. vt. 吐出(唾液、食物等)
vi. 吐痰
30. vt. 删;删除
category
botany
botanical
analysis
ripen
significance
somehow
systematic
spit
delete

31.album n. 相册;集邮册;唱片
32.scratch n. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹;搔;挠
vt. 搔;抓;擦伤;刮坏
33.academy n. 学院;学会;学术团体;院校
34.receptionist n. 接待员;招待员
35.radioactive adj. 放射性的;有辐射能的
36.radioactivity n. 放射性
37.division n. 分割;划分;分配;分界线
38.pulse vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动;搏动
n. 脉搏;节拍
stable
invaluable
associate
practical
directory

39. vi.&vt. 鼓掌欢迎;赞赏
40. vt.&vi. 嗥叫;叫喊;吼叫
n. 长嚎;嗥叫
41. vi.&vt.
加速;促进
42. vt. 逮捕;吸引
n. 逮捕;拘留
43. adj.头晕目眩的;眩晕的;使人发晕或困惑的
44. vt.& vi. 崇拜;敬奉
n. 崇拜;敬神
45. adj.有技巧的;熟练的(<美>skillful)
applaud
howl
accelerate
arrest
dizzy
worship
skilful

1.identify vt.确认;识别;鉴别→ n.辨认;鉴定→
n.身份;一致;同一性
2.starvation n.挨饿;饿死→ vi.(使)挨饿;饿死
3.accuracy n.精确;准确→ adj.准确的;精确的→_____________
adv.准确地;精确地
4.interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止→ .
n.打断;打岔;中止
5.assume vt.假定;设想→ conj.假设→ n.
设想;假定;担任
6.sharpen v.(使)锋利;尖锐;清晰;削尖→ adj.锋利的→__________
n.磨具;削具;铅笔刀
7.messy adj.凌乱的;脏的→ n.凌乱;脏
identification
identity
starve
accurate
accurately
interruption
assuming
assumption
sharp
sharpener
mess





8.analysis n.分析→ (pl.)→ vt.分析
9.ripen v.使……成熟;成熟→ adj.成熟的
10.significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义→ adj.重要的
11.systematic adj.有系统的;有计划的;有条理的→ n.系统;制度
12.academy n.学院;学会;学术团体;院校→ adj.学术的;理论的
13.receptionist n.接待员;招待员→ v.接收→ n.接
待;接收
14.division n. 划分;分割;分配;分界线→ v.分开;分割;划分
15.applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏→ n. 鼓掌
16.accelerate v.加速;促进→ n. 加速度
17.skilful adj.有技巧的;熟练的→skilled adj.熟练的;有技能的→ n.
技能;技巧
analyses
analyse
ripe
significant
system
academic
receive
reception
divide
applause
acceleration
skill





1.     不管;不顾
2. 切碎
3. 受够了;饱受;厌烦
4. 追溯到;始于?
5. 至多;最多
6. 向前看;为将来打算
regardless of
cut up
fed up with
date back (to...)
at most
look ahead





1. it could be just like last year!
要是能像去年那样该有多好呀!
2.Abruptly she sat down, by her
laughing,shouting sister,Luna.
她突然坐了下去,结果被她又笑又嚷的妹妹鲁娜一把抱了起来。
If only
only to be scooped up




Revise the verb tenses(including the Present Perfect Continuous Tense)
[复习动词的时态(包括现在完成进行时)]
重点
语法
考点知识 解疑难·提知能
重点单词
1.alternative n.可能的选择
adj.供选择的;其他的
①have no alternative but to do sth.
别无选择只好做某事
②there’s no alternative...……别无选择
③an alternative to...……的替代品
归纳拓展
完成句子
①但幸运的是,有一种替代品:玉米粉。
But fortunately : cornflour.
一句多译
除了向警察举报他,我别无选择。
②I him to the police.
③I him to the police.
④I him to the police.
⑤I him to the police.
there is an alternative
have no choice but to report
can’t help but report
can do nothing but report
have no alternative but to report
特别提示 表示“别无选择,只得……”的表达方式还有:have no choice but to do; can’t choose but do; can’t (help) but do; can do nothing but do。
2.interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止
①interrupt sb.打断某人讲话或正在做的事
②without interruption 不间断地
③be interrupted by被……打断
归纳拓展
单句填空
①Does the words“get bogged down” mean “be .
(interrupt)”? (2018年11月浙江,阅读理解C)
②Let’s go somewhere where we can talk without .
(interrupt).
③Suddenly,the old lady’s work (interrupt) by
the cackling of her hen.
interrupted
interruption
was interrupted
词语辨析:
用interrupt,disturb的适当形式填空
①It is not polite to when someone is talking.
在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
②He was to hear of her illness.
听说了她的病情,他很焦虑。
interrupt
disturbed
interrupt 突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为,使其不能继续。
disturb 较正式用词,多用被动语态。指扰乱,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。
3.assume vt.假定,设想;采用,承担
①assume sb.∕sth. to be 假定∕假设某人∕某事为
②It is assumed that...……被认为……
③assuming (that)...=supposing (that)...假设∕
假定……
④make an assumption认为;假定
归纳拓展
完成句子
①一会儿之后,他们发现了(人和狼),他们也认为是一条狗跟在骑自行车的人后
面跑。
A bit later,they spotted running
alongside a man on a bike.(2017年6月浙江,读后续写)
②假如下雨的话,我们该怎么办?
it rains,what shall we do??
what they,too,assumed was a dog
Assuming∕Supposing (that)
特别提示 在英语中,有些看上去是动词-ing形式或动词-ed形式的词,实际上可直接用作介词或连词。例如:considering prep.& conj.“鉴于,考虑到”;including prep.“包括,包含”;supposing conj.“假设,假如”;provided∕providing conj.“假设,如果”;concerning prep.“关于”;given prep.“鉴于,考虑到”等。
4.somehow adv.以……方式;不知怎么地,不知为什么
①anyhow 无论如何
②anyway 无论如何;不管怎样
③somewhat有点儿,有几分;颇为
归纳拓展
选词填空(somehow/anyhow/anyway/somewhat)
①婴儿的玩耍在某种程度上类似于科学家的实验。
A baby’s play is similar to a scientist’s experiment.
②不管怎样,你今天必须完成这项工作。
you must finish the work today.
③这价格比我预料的高了一点。
The price is higher than I expected.
somehow
Anyway
somewhat
5.significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义
①the significance of...……的重要性∕含义
②be of (great)significance=be (very) significant有
(重大)意义∕(非常)重要
③be of no significance无意义∕不重要
④be of little significance不太重要
⑤attach great significance∕importance to (doing)
sth.认为做某事有重大意义∕很重要
归纳拓展
单句填空
①As a child,Adeline couldn’t understand why the medal was so
(significance). (2019年6月浙江,阅读理解A)
②I was dumbfounded at the (significant) of it.
③So far,research has not produced anything very great
significance.
significant
significance
of
重点短语
1.regardless of 不注意;不顾;不管(强调不认为某事非常重要,从而对其不理
会、不重视)
①in spite of 尽管,不顾=despite
②as regards=regarding=in∕with regard to 关于,至于
③regard sb.as 把某人看作
归纳拓展
完成句子
①不管你选择了什么课程,你的语言能力都会迅速有效地提高。
,you’ll develop your
language ability both quickly and effectively.
②But if he’s out there every day and playing hard,you should
praise his effort .
(无论他的队伍是输还是赢). (2019年6月浙江,概要写作)
Regardless of your choice of course
regardless of whether his team wins or loses
2.cut up 切碎;剁碎;使伤心,使难受
①cut off 切断,中断;使与外界隔绝
②cut down 砍倒;缩减
③cut through 剪断,凿穿,开辟(出路或通道)
④cut in (on sb.∕sth.)打断;打搅;插嘴
归纳拓展
用cut的相关短语填空
①当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助他时,他极为难过。
He when all his friends refused to help him.
②由于地震,电力中断。
The electricity due to the earthquake.
③然后我问他是否削减了小鸡们的食量。
Then I asked him if he had the amount of feed he had
given the chickens.
was really cut up
was cut off
cut down
3.fed up with受够了;饱受;厌烦
①feed sth.to sb.∕sth.喂……给……
②feed sb.∕sth.on sth.用……喂养……
③feed on sth.以……为食
④feed back反馈
归纳拓展
用feed的相关短语填空
①人们厌烦所有这些交通堵塞。
People all these traffic jams.
②你满脸不高兴的样子,怎么啦?
You look .What’s the matter?
③这只鸟以什么为食?
What does this bird ?
are fed up with
fed up
feed on
4.date back (to...)追溯到……;始于
①date from = date back to追溯到;始于
②up to date时髦的
③out of date过时的
归纳拓展
完成句子
①这可以追溯到她学弹钢琴的童年时期。
It can when she learned to play the
piano.
②The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the
fact that (它的藏品可
以追溯到中世纪).(2018江苏,阅读理解A)
date back to her childhood
its collections date from the Middle Ages
特别提示
①date back to∕date from一般无进行时态,也无被动语态。
②当谈论现在的某一物品时,虽然该物品生产于过去某一时间,但时态用现在
时态。
③在句中作定语时,因为date back to∕date from实际表示“历史多久的状
态”,所以用动词-ing形式。
重点句型
1.If only it could be just like last year!
要是能像去年那样该有多好呀!
if only的用法:
①表示与现在事实相反的愿望时,使用if only sb.+did∕were sth.
结构。
②表示与将来事实相反的愿望时,使用if only sb.could∕would
do∕be sth.结构。
③表示与过去事实相反的愿望时,使用if only sb.had done∕been
sth.或if only sb.could have done∕been sth.结构。
归纳拓展
完成句子
①要是我有辆车,我就能离开这个地方了。
,I could get out of this place.
②要是她没把手机留在Tom身上的包里该多好呀!
in that bag with Tom.
If only I had a car
If only she had not left her mobile phone
词语辨析:
选词填空(if only/only if)
① I could speak several foreign languages!
我要是能讲几种外语就好了!
② you try your best can you study English well.
只有当你竭尽全力时,你才能学好英语。
If only
Only if
if only “但愿……,要是……就好了”,常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。
only if “只有……”,引导陈述语气的真实条件句,重点在only上。
2.Abruptly she sat down,only to be scooped up by her laughing,
shouting sister,Luna.
她突然坐了下去,结果被她又笑又嚷的妹妹鲁娜一把抱了起来。
only to do∕only to be done 表示出乎意料的结果。
①to do一般表示目的状语(为了……)或结果状语(如be too...to
do∕be... enough to do)
②doing 则常表示自然而然的结果。
归纳拓展
完成句子
①那些猪太紧张而吃不下东西。
The pigs were even .
②不幸的是,他的父亲去世了,这使他的家庭更加困顿。
Unfortunately,his father died, .
③他赶往车站,发现∕被告知火车几分钟前开走了。
He hurried to the station, .
.
too nervous to eat
leaving the family even worse off
only to find∕be told the train had
left minutes ago






Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

阅读词汇 1.excavate vt.    挖掘;发掘2.mat n. 席子;垫子3.quilt n. 被子;棉被4.beast n. 野兽5.onion n. 洋葱6.skateboard n. 滑板7.yogurt n. 酸乳酪;酸奶8.melon n. (各种)瓜9.wrinkle n. 皱纹10.spear n. 矛;枪11.eyebrow n. 眉毛12.arrowhead n. 箭头13.hammer n. 铁锤;锤子14.craftsmanship n. 技艺;手艺;精工细作15.punctuation n. 标点符号
识记词汇 1.identify vt.    确认;识别;鉴别2.alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的;其他的3.archaeology n. 考古学(<美>archeology)4.archaeological adj. 考古学的;与考古学有关的(<美>archeological)5.archaeologist n. 考古学家(<美>archeologist)6.starvation n. 挨饿;饿死7.tentative adj. 试探性的;不确定的8.accuracy n. 精确;准确9.interrupt vt.& vi. 打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止10.acute adj. 有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的11.assume vt. 假定;设想12.regardless adv. 不管;不顾13.centimetre n. 厘米(<美>centimeter)14.sharpen vi.&vt. (使)锋利;尖锐;清晰15.sharpener n. 磨具;削具16.kindergarten n. 幼儿园17.ample adj. 足够的;充足的;富裕的18.messy adj. 凌乱的;脏的19.primitive adj. 原始的;远古的;简陋的
识记词汇 20.seashell n.   海贝壳21.category n. 种类;类别;范畴22.botany n. 植物学23.botanical adj. 植物学的;与植物学有关的24.analysis n.(pl.analyses) 分析25.ripen vt.& vi. 使……成熟;成熟26.significance n. 意义;意思;重要性;重要意义27.somehow adv. 以……方式;不知怎么地28.systematic adj. 有系统的;有计划的;有条理的29.spit vt. 吐出(唾液、食物等)vi. 吐痰30.delete vt. 删;删除31.album n. 相册;集邮册;唱片32.scratch n. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹;搔;挠vt. 搔;抓;擦伤;刮坏33.academy n. 学院;学会;学术团体;院校34.receptionist n. 接待员;招待员35.radioactive adj. 放射性的;有辐射能的36.radioactivity n. 放射性37.division n. 分割;划分;分配;分界线38.pulse vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动;搏动n. 脉搏;节拍39.applaud vi.&vt. 鼓掌欢迎;赞赏40.howl vt.&vi. 嗥叫;叫喊;吼叫n. 长嚎;嗥叫41.accelerate vi.&vt. 加速;促进42.arrest vt. 逮捕;吸引n. 逮捕;拘留43.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的;眩晕的;使人发晕或困惑的44.worship vt.& vi. 崇拜;敬奉n. 崇拜;敬神45.skilful adj. 有技巧的;熟练的(<美>skillful)
拓展词汇 1.identify vt.确认;识别;鉴别→identification n.辨认;鉴定→identity n.身份;一致;同一性2.starvation n.挨饿;饿死→starve vi.(使)挨饿;饿死3.accuracy n.精确;准确→accurate adj.准确的;精确的→accurately adv.准确地;精确地4.interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止→interruption n.打断;打岔;中止5.assume vt.假定;设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n.设想;假定;担任6.sharpen v.(使)锋利;尖锐;清晰;削尖→sharp adj.锋利的→sharpener n.磨具;削具;铅笔刀7.messy adj.凌乱的;脏的→mess n.凌乱;脏8.analysis n.分析→analyses (pl.)→analyse vt.分析9.ripen v.使……成熟;成熟→ripe adj.成熟的10.significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义→significant adj.重要的11.systematic adj.有系统的;有计划的;有条理的→system n.系统;制度12.academy n.学院;学会;学术团体;院校→academic adj.学术的;理论的13.receptionist n.接待员;招待员→receive v.接收→reception n.接待;接收
拓展词汇 14.division n. 划分;分割;分配;分界线→divide v. 分开;分割;划分15.applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏→applause n. 鼓掌16.accelerate v.加速;促进→acceleration n. 加速度17.skilful adj.有技巧的;熟练的→skilled adj.熟练的;有技能的→skill n.技能;技巧
短语记忆 1.regardless of    不管;不顾2.cut up 切碎3.fed up with 受够了;饱受;厌烦4.date back (to...) 追溯到;始于?5.at most 至多;最多6.look ahead 向前看;为将来打算
句型整理 1.If only it could be just like last year!要是能像去年那样该有多好呀!2.Abruptly she sat down,only to be scooped up by her laughing,shouting sister,Luna.她突然坐了下去,结果被她又笑又嚷的妹妹鲁娜一把抱了起来。
重点语法 Revise the verb tenses(including the Present Perfect Continuous Tense)[复习动词的时态(包括现在完成进行时)]


1.alternative n.可能的选择
adj.供选择的;其他的
归纳拓展 ①have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事②there’s no alternative...……别无选择③an alternative to...……的替代品
完成句子
①但幸运的是,有一种替代品:玉米粉。
But fortunately there is an alternative: cornflour.
一句多译
除了向警察举报他,我别无选择。
②I have no choice but to report him to the police.
③I can’t help but report him to the police.
④I can do nothing but report him to the police.
⑤I have no alternative but to report him to the police.
表示“别无选择,只得……”的表达方式还有:have no choice but to do; can’t choose but do; can’t (help) but do; can do nothing but do。
2.interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止
归纳拓展 ①interrupt sb.打断某人讲话或正在做的事②without interruption 不间断地③be interrupted by被……打断
单句填空
①Does the words“get bogged down” mean “be interrupted (interrupt)”? (2018年11月浙江,阅读理解C)
②Let’s go somewhere where we can talk without interruption(interrupt).
③Suddenly,the old lady’s work was interrupted(interrupt) by the cackling of her hen.
词语辨析:
interrupt 突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为,使其不能继续。
disturb 较正式用词,多用被动语态。指扰乱,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。
用interrupt,disturb的适当形式填空
①It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking.
在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
②He was disturbed to hear of her illness.
听说了她的病情,他很焦虑。
3.assume vt.假定,设想;采用,承担
归纳拓展 ①assume sb.∕sth. to be 假定∕假设某人∕某事为②It is assumed that...……被认为……③assuming (that)...=supposing (that)...假设∕假定……④make an assumption认为;假定
完成句子
①一会儿之后,他们发现了(人和狼),他们也认为是一条狗跟在骑自行车的人后面跑。
A bit later,they spotted what they,too,assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.(2017年6月浙江,读后续写)
②假如下雨的话,我们该怎么办?
Assuming∕Supposing (that) it rains,what shall we do??
在英语中,有些看上去是动词-ing形式或动词-ed形式的词,实际上可直接用作介词或连词。例如:considering prep.& conj.“鉴于,考虑到”;including prep.“包括,包含”;supposing conj.“假设,假如”;provided∕providing conj.“假设,如果”;concerning prep.“关于”;given prep.“鉴于,考虑到”等。
4.somehow adv.以……方式;不知怎么地,不知为什么
归纳拓展 ①anyhow 无论如何②anyway 无论如何;不管怎样③somewhat有点儿,有几分;颇为
选词填空(somehow/anyhow/anyway/somewhat)
①婴儿的玩耍在某种程度上类似于科学家的实验。
A baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment.
②不管怎样,你今天必须完成这项工作。
Anyway you must finish the work today.
③这价格比我预料的高了一点。
The price is somewhat higher than I expected.
5.significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义
归纳拓展 ①the significance of...……的重要性∕含义②be of (great)significance=be (very) significant有(重大)意义∕(非常)重要③be of no significance无意义∕不重要④be of little significance不太重要⑤attach great significance∕importance to (doing) sth.认为做某事有重大意义∕很重要
单句填空
①As a child,Adeline couldn’t understand why the medal was so significant (significance). (2019年6月浙江,阅读理解A)
②I was dumbfounded at the significance(significant) of it.
③So far,research has not produced anything of very great significance.

1.regardless of 不注意;不顾;不管(强调不认为某事非常重要,从而对其不理会、不重视)
归纳拓展 ①in spite of 尽管,不顾=despite②as regards=regarding=in∕with regard to 关于,至于③regard sb.as 把某人看作
完成句子
①不管你选择了什么课程,你的语言能力都会迅速有效地提高。
Regardless of your choice of course,you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
②But if he’s out there every day and playing hard,you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses (无论他的队伍是输还是赢). (2019年6月浙江,概要写作)
2.cut up 切碎;剁碎;使伤心,使难受
归纳拓展 ①cut off 切断,中断;使与外界隔绝②cut down 砍倒;缩减③cut through 剪断,凿穿,开辟(出路或通道)④cut in (on sb.∕sth.)打断;打搅;插嘴
用cut的相关短语填空
①当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助他时,他极为难过。
He was really cut up when all his friends refused to help him.
②由于地震,电力中断。
The electricity was cut off due to the earthquake.
③然后我问他是否削减了小鸡们的食量。
Then I asked him if he had cut down the amount of feed he had given the chickens.
3.fed up with受够了;饱受;厌烦
归纳拓展 ①feed sth.to sb.∕sth.喂……给……②feed sb.∕sth.on sth.用……喂养……③feed on sth.以……为食④feed back反馈
用feed的相关短语填空
①人们厌烦所有这些交通堵塞。
People are fed up with all these traffic jams.
②你满脸不高兴的样子,怎么啦?
You look fed up.What’s the matter?
③这只鸟以什么为食?
What does this bird feed on?
4.date back (to...)追溯到……;始于
归纳拓展 ①date from = date back to追溯到;始于②up to date时髦的③out of date过时的
完成句子
①这可以追溯到她学弹钢琴的童年时期。
It can date back to her childhood when she learned to play the piano.
②The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its collections date from the Middle Ages(它的藏品可以追溯到中世纪).(2018江苏,阅读理解A)

①date back to∕date from一般无进行时态,也无被动语态。
②当谈论现在的某一物品时,虽然该物品生产于过去某一时间,但时态用现在时态。
③在句中作定语时,因为date back to∕date from实际表示“历史多久的状态”,所以用动词-ing形式。

1.If only it could be just like last year!
要是能像去年那样该有多好呀!
归纳拓展 if only的用法:①表示与现在事实相反的愿望时,使用if only sb.+did∕were sth.结构。②表示与将来事实相反的愿望时,使用if only sb.could∕would do∕be sth.结构。③表示与过去事实相反的愿望时,使用if only sb.had done∕been sth.或if only sb.could have done∕been sth.结构。
完成句子
①要是我有辆车,我就能离开这个地方了。
If only I had a car,I could get out of this place.
②要是她没把手机留在Tom身上的包里该多好呀!
If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.
词语辨析:
if only “但愿……,要是……就好了”,常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。
only if “只有……”,引导陈述语气的真实条件句,重点在only上。
选词填空(if only/only if)
①If only I could speak several foreign languages!
我要是能讲几种外语就好了!
②Only if you try your best can you study English well.
只有当你竭尽全力时,你才能学好英语。
2.Abruptly she sat down,only to be scooped up by her laughing,shouting sister,Luna.
她突然坐了下去,结果被她又笑又嚷的妹妹鲁娜一把抱了起来。
only to do∕only to be done 表示出乎意料的结果。
归纳拓展 ①to do一般表示目的状语(为了……)或结果状语(如be too...to do∕be... enough to do)②doing 则常表示自然而然的结果。
完成句子
①那些猪太紧张而吃不下东西。
The pigs were even too nervous to eat.
②不幸的是,他的父亲去世了,这使他的家庭更加困顿。
Unfortunately,his father died,leaving the family even worse off.
③他赶往车站,发现∕被告知火车几分钟前开走了。
He hurried to the station,only to find∕be told the train had left minutes ago.







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