(共17张PPT)
天台县张凌敏名师工作室
By Zhang Lingmin Junior English Top Teacher Studio
定 语 从 句
专题复习——
上课：天台县街头中学 陈银燕（Connie）
指导：工作室领衔人 张凌敏（Linda）
学习内容和目标
1、理解定语从句的概念；
2、掌握关系代词的基本用法；
3、了解关系副词的基本用法。
“定 语”
He is a humorous teacher.
I bought something to drink yesterday.
“……的”
“……的”
概念理解
PART 1
1
He is the doctor who went to Wuhan first.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
“定语从句”
① 定语是由从句充当，修饰某一名词或代词。
先行词
由关系词引导
② 基本结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句
③ 分类：限制性定语从句 & *非限制性定语从句
“关系词”
关系代词：
关系副词：
that, which, who, whom, whose
when, where, why
没有How 和 What ！
1. 引导定语从句; 2. 代替先行词; 3. 在定语从句中充当某种成分。
“理解由关系代词that, which, who引导的限制性定语从句”
*
PS：带“*”的知识点了解即可
——《浙江省初中毕业升学考试说明》
关系代词的用法
关系代词 在从句中的成分 先行词 例 句
that 主语、
宾语、
表语 人、物
③ He doesn't seem to be the man that he was ten years ago.
② She likes the music that she can dance to.
① I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
PART 1
2
which
主语
宾语
表语
物
① This is the novel which is written by Charles
Dickens.
② The face masks which we received yesterday
were from Zhejiang.
续 表
① The policeman whom the reporter is talking to has worked for more than 24 hours.
② I know the girl whom you met just now.
② The house whose door is painted white belongs to her.
① Are there anyone whose families have been infected(感染)?
*whose
“谁的”
属格词
定语
人,
(of whom)
物,
(of which)
who
主语、
宾语、
表语
人
① Zhong Nanshan is a hero who is known to millions of Chinese.
② The person who broke the window must pay for it.
*whom
宾语
人
2、关系代词that, which, who, whom在定语从句中作宾语时通常可以省略。
1、关系代词that, which, who在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。
I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world in time.
I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD (which/that) I bought.
注 意
1.先行词前有序数词修饰时：
This is the first gift that my parents bought me.
2.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时：
This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.
3. 先行词是指物的不定代词something,?anything等时:
Is?there?anything?that?you?want?in?this?shop.
3、关系代词只能用 that 的情况。
4. ?先行词是人和物时:
He?talked?about?some?writers?and?books?that were unknown?to?us?all.?
5. 先行词被all, little, the only, the very(就是，正是), the last 等词修饰时:
This is the last place that I want to visit.
6. 特殊疑问句以who 或which 开头:
Who is the girl that is making a speech on the platform?
物+介词+which 人+ 介词 + whom
This is the train by which we went to Beijing.
This is the teacher to whom my mother is talking.
4、当关系代词前使用介词时
PART 1
3
* 关系副词的用法
关系副词 在从句中的成分 先行词 例句
when 状语 时间
where 状语 地点
why 状语 原因
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the music club.
I went to the village where my father was born last work.
He didn’t say the reason why he was late.
* 关系代词 & 关系副词
当先行词表示时间、地点、原因，且在句中作宾语, 关系词要用which/that。
I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together in the junior school. (days在从句中作动词spent的宾语)
Is this the town which/that we will visit next month?
(town在从句中作动词visit的宾语)
There is no reason which/that you can use to refuse the help.
(reason在从句中作动词use的宾语)
1. Ne Zha is the best cartoon movie ______ I have ever seen.
2. Mr. Smith is a teacher ______ is strict with his students.
3. I work in a factory ___________ offers free sanitizer(洗手液) to several hospitals recently.
4. Many more people could afford the books ___________were produced on a printing press. (2018浙江杭州中考 57)
课堂实 1
战
that
who
which/ that
which/ that
5. There is no central heating, but there’s a wood-burner and solar panels(太阳能电板) on the top ____________ can provide power for lighting, music and computing. (2019浙江杭州中考 58)
*6. He has a friend __________ father is a scientist.
*7. Serbia(塞尔维亚) is a beautiful country ______ many Chinese want to have a vacation.
whose
which/ that
where
SUMMARY
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
从句中充当状语；
when—时间，
where—地点，
why—原因。
主要在从句中充当主语和宾语；
that—人和物
which—物
who—人
whom, whose
“定语”
“定语从句”
“先行词”
“关系词”
*
Thank you!
