牛津译林版英语八年级上Unit 3 A day out语言要点和语法拓展课件（27张PPT）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语八年级上Unit 3 A day out语言要点和语法拓展课件（27张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-14 23:14:42 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
8A Unit 3
A day out
语言要点和语法拓展
语言要点集中营
How wide is the bridge? It’s 90 feet wide.
need your support
weigh over 100000 tons
invite sb.to do sth.
There was a lot of traffic.
arrive at the park
can’t wait to do sth.
places of interest
can’t believe one’s eyes
main sights of the world
on his home page
go and see for yourself
enjoy oneself
pull oneself up the rock
keep the secret to oneself
get to the basketball final
cheer for our team
take place
be made of steel
with/without your support
reach the Sports Centre
the cost of the trip
plan a day out
I don’t think that’s a good idea.
It’s free for groups of 30 or more students.
take place / happen
take place 举行；发生
happen 发生
(有计划性的）
(突发性的）
The match takes place on Sunday. P37
这场比赛在周六举行。
Great changes have taken place in China.
中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。
A fire happened at night. P93
火灾发生在晚间。
happen to sb. 发生在某人身上
Read Timmy’s story and find out what happened to him. P94
the cost of …… ……的费用
the cost/price/temperature/speed of…… (high/low)
the number of…… (big/small)
The cost is about ￥50 per student. P41
这场比赛在周六举行。
The cost of the flowers is very high/low.
这些花的费用很高/低。
The flowers are very expensive/cheap.
这些花很贵/便宜。
What’s the cost/price/temperature/speed/number of……?
be made of/from …… 用……制成
be made of …… (物理变化)
be made from …… (化学变化)
The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it? P31
这座桥是钢铁制成的，是吗？
Brandy is made from grapes.
白兰地是用葡萄酿成的。
问句的回答始终与“事实”相符。
Yes, it is.
- The bridge isn’t made of steel, is it?
- Yes, it is.
- Tom is never late for school, is he?
- No, he isn’t. He is always the first to get to school.
arrive at/arrive in/reach/get to……到达
arrive at 小地点
arrive in 大地点
reach 地点
get to 地点 (get home/here/there)
(arrive home/here/there)
（一空一词）
1.I will ______ soon. / When will you _____?
2.He _______ the town very late that day.
3.Did the boy ________ home early yesterday?
arrive
arrive
reached
arrive/get/reach
I don’t think that’s a good idea.
若主句主语为第一人称，且时态为一般现在时时，think、believe、expect宾语从句的使用要注意将从句中的否定前移。
I don’t think that is a good idea. (√)
I think that is not a good idea. (×)
我相信没有你的支持我们是赢不了比赛的。
I don’t believe we could win the match without your support.
How wide is the bridge? It’s 90 feet wide.
长度：How long is the bridge? It’s 900 metres long.
宽度：How wide is the bridge? It’s 90 feet wide.
高度：How tall is the tree? It’s 5 metres tall.
厚度：How thick is the wall? It’s 10 centimetres thick.
深度：How deep is the river? It’s 5 metres deep.
重量：How heavy is your bag? It’s 5 kilos.
How much does your bag weigh? It weighs 5 kilos.
What’s the weight of your bag? It’s 5 kilos.
面积：How big is your room?/What’s the area of your room?
It’s 40 square metres in area./It has an area of 40 square metres.
It’s free for groups of 30 or more students.
free 空闲的 Are you free tomorrow?
in one’s free time
免费的 The museum is free for students.
You can get the ticket for free.
自由的 I am a free man.
脑力大开
（历年中考卷）
— How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea?
— The _______ of it was 3500 yuan in all.
It was such a long way that they didn’t _____ the hotel until it became dark.
A. reach B. arrive C. get D. come
我们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。
We _____________________ the result of the exam.
这个故事发生在2012年。
______________________________________________
cost
can’t wait to know
The story took place/happened in 2012.
脑力大开
我迫不及待地想再次见到那位歌手。（2019调研卷）
_______________________________________________
（期末复习卷）
______ is the cost of the trip? — Ten dollars per person.
A. How B. What C. How much D. How many
— Don’t forget to bring your exercise-books here, ____ you?
— _____. I must remember to bring it here every time.
A. can’t; Yes, I won’t B. can; Yes, I don’t
C. won’t; No, I can’t D. will; Sorry, I won’t
I can’t wait to see the singer again.
脑力大开
The bottle is made __ glass and the wine in it is made __ rice.
A. of, of B. from, from C. of, from D. from, of
There ______ a lot of traffic in the daytime.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
— ____ did a baby panda weigh when it was born?
— It weighed about 100 grams.
A. How heavy B. How much C. How many D. What
语法拓展
A. Using as…as
as +形容词/副词的原形+ as 和……一样
not as/so +形容词/副词的原形+ as 不如……
look as great as the one back home P32
看上去就像家乡的那座一样棒
The two girls are not as tall as Mr Wu. P35
那两个女孩不如吴老师高。
=The two girls are shorter than Mr Wu.
那两个女孩比吴老师矮。
A. Using as…as
Your room is as big/small as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大/小。
= Your room is the same size as mine.
Your bag is as heavy as mine. 你的书包和我的一样重。
= Your bag is the same weight as mine.
A. Using as…as
The bridge looked as great as the one in the USA.
The bridges looked as great as the ones in the USA.
The bridge looked as great as that in the USA.
The bridges looked as great as those in the USA.
The air is as fresh as that in the mountain.
可数名词单数：the one/that；可数名词复数：the ones/those
不可数名词：that
A. Using as…as
The bridge is twice as long as that in the USA.
这座桥是美国那座的两倍长。
This hall is three times as big as the one in our school.
这个礼堂的大小是我们学校礼堂的三倍。
A is twice/three times/… as +形容词/副词原形+ as B
A是B的两倍/三倍/……倍……
as … as possible 尽可能的……； as soon as 一……就……
as long as 只要； as far as I know 据我所知，在我看来
B. Reflexive pronouns
常见的反身单词短语
enjoy oneself, by oneself, say to oneself, wash oneself,
过得愉快 独立；靠自己 暗自想；自言自语 洗澡
hurt oneself, keep the secret to oneself, look after oneself
弄伤自己 将秘密保守在自己（心中） 照顾自己
teach oneself sth.= learn sth. by oneself, relax oneself
自学 放松自己
help oneself to sth., dress oneself (in…),
随便吃…… 穿衣服
make oneself at home, leave one by oneself,
不拘束 将某人单独留下
B. Reflexive pronouns
I think life itself is a learning process.
我认为生活本身就是一个学习过程。
The girl herself told me the news.
那女孩亲自告诉了我这个消息。
enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun
enjoy oneself/have a good time/have fun doing sth.
We enjoyed ourselves _______ the hill on such a fine day.
我们在如此晴朗的日子里爬山很开心。
climbing
C. The suffixes –ful and -less
Adjective (with –ful) Adjective (with –less)
care careful careless
help helpful helpless
use useful useless
cheer cheerful 兴高采烈的 cheerless （地方等）阴郁的
hope hopeful hopeless
meaning meaningful meaningless
sleep / sleepless
taste tasteful 高雅的，雅致的 tasteless 无味的；粗俗的
colour colourful colourless 无色的、苍白的
rest restful 闲适宁静的 restless 坐立不安的；无眠的
home / homeless
脑力大开
(2020调研卷)
— Amy is too busy to help us with the project.
— Let’s do it _______.
A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves
after, long, she, found, herself, for, a, time, walking, lost
________________________________________________.
soon, you, as, write, possible, could, me, to, as (?)
________________________________________________?
Jim告诉他自己要镇定下来。
________________________________________________
She found herself lost after walking for a long time
Could you write to me as soon as possible
Jim told himself to calm down.
脑力大开
(2020调研卷)
As soon as we 33 into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their 34 wings.
33. A. swam B. walked C. knocked D. shook
34. A. helpless B. trapped C. colourful D. useful
(2019调研卷)
Many of us visit a doctor at a hospital if we have a cough. Doctors in England say this is usually 35 . They say antibiotics do little to make a cough go away.
35. A. useless B. homeless C. careless D. endless
脑力大开
(2019调研卷)
— Nice to meet you. Let me introduce ______ first. I’m John.
— Nice to meet you. I’m Sally.
as, me, possible, please, to, as, write, soon, back
_________________________________________________.
(2018调研卷)
— Did you have a good time during your stay in Australia?
— Sure. We really enjoyed _________.
coat, the, is, as, Amy’s, her, colour, same
________________________________________________.
myself
Please write back to me as soon as possible
ourselves
Her coat is the same colour as Amy’s
脑力大开
(2018调研卷)
Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be 31 to you.
31. A. careful B. useful C. cheerful D. hopeful
（历年中考卷）
在有些地方，水的价格比牛奶的价格还要高。
The price of water is _____ than _____ of milk in some places.
— Dad, could you please teach ___ English?
— Sure! But it’s important to learn it by _______.
A. my; yourself B. my; you C. me; you D. me; yourself
higher
that
脑力大开
（历年中考卷）
— The song Where did the time go? Tells us that our parents
grow old without being noticed.
— We should stay with them as _____ as possible.
A. often B. soon C. little D. less
Thanks for your listening!
8A Unit 3
A day out
语言要点和语法拓展
语言要点集中营
How wide is the bridge? It’s 90 feet wide.
need your support
weigh over 100000 tons
invite sb.to do sth.
There was a lot of traffic.
arrive at the park
can’t wait to do sth.
places of interest
can’t believe one’s eyes
main sights of the world
on his home page
go and see for yourself
enjoy oneself
pull oneself up the rock
keep the secret to oneself
get to the basketball final
cheer for our team
take place
be made of steel
with/without your support
reach the Sports Centre
the cost of the trip
plan a day out
I don’t think that’s a good idea.
It’s free for groups of 30 or more students.
take place / happen
take place 举行；发生
happen 发生
(有计划性的）
(突发性的）
The match takes place on Sunday. P37
这场比赛在周六举行。
Great changes have taken place in China.
中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。
A fire happened at night. P93
火灾发生在晚间。
happen to sb. 发生在某人身上
Read Timmy’s story and find out what happened to him. P94
the cost of …… ……的费用
the cost/price/temperature/speed of…… (high/low)
the number of…… (big/small)
The cost is about ￥50 per student. P41
这场比赛在周六举行。
The cost of the flowers is very high/low.
这些花的费用很高/低。
The flowers are very expensive/cheap.
这些花很贵/便宜。
What’s the cost/price/temperature/speed/number of……?
be made of/from …… 用……制成
be made of …… (物理变化)
be made from …… (化学变化)
The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it? P31
这座桥是钢铁制成的，是吗？
Brandy is made from grapes.
白兰地是用葡萄酿成的。
问句的回答始终与“事实”相符。
Yes, it is.
- The bridge isn’t made of steel, is it?
- Yes, it is.
- Tom is never late for school, is he?
- No, he isn’t. He is always the first to get to school.
arrive at/arrive in/reach/get to……到达
arrive at 小地点
arrive in 大地点
reach 地点
get to 地点 (get home/here/there)
(arrive home/here/there)
（一空一词）
1.I will ______ soon. / When will you _____?
2.He _______ the town very late that day.
3.Did the boy ________ home early yesterday?
arrive
arrive
reached
arrive/get/reach
I don’t think that’s a good idea.
若主句主语为第一人称，且时态为一般现在时时，think、believe、expect宾语从句的使用要注意将从句中的否定前移。
I don’t think that is a good idea. (√)
I think that is not a good idea. (×)
我相信没有你的支持我们是赢不了比赛的。
I don’t believe we could win the match without your support.
How wide is the bridge? It’s 90 feet wide.
长度：How long is the bridge? It’s 900 metres long.
宽度：How wide is the bridge? It’s 90 feet wide.
高度：How tall is the tree? It’s 5 metres tall.
厚度：How thick is the wall? It’s 10 centimetres thick.
深度：How deep is the river? It’s 5 metres deep.
重量：How heavy is your bag? It’s 5 kilos.
How much does your bag weigh? It weighs 5 kilos.
What’s the weight of your bag? It’s 5 kilos.
面积：How big is your room?/What’s the area of your room?
It’s 40 square metres in area./It has an area of 40 square metres.
It’s free for groups of 30 or more students.
free 空闲的 Are you free tomorrow?
in one’s free time
免费的 The museum is free for students.
You can get the ticket for free.
自由的 I am a free man.
脑力大开
（历年中考卷）
— How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea?
— The _______ of it was 3500 yuan in all.
It was such a long way that they didn’t _____ the hotel until it became dark.
A. reach B. arrive C. get D. come
我们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。
We _____________________ the result of the exam.
这个故事发生在2012年。
______________________________________________
cost
can’t wait to know
The story took place/happened in 2012.
脑力大开
我迫不及待地想再次见到那位歌手。（2019调研卷）
_______________________________________________
（期末复习卷）
______ is the cost of the trip? — Ten dollars per person.
A. How B. What C. How much D. How many
— Don’t forget to bring your exercise-books here, ____ you?
— _____. I must remember to bring it here every time.
A. can’t; Yes, I won’t B. can; Yes, I don’t
C. won’t; No, I can’t D. will; Sorry, I won’t
I can’t wait to see the singer again.
脑力大开
The bottle is made __ glass and the wine in it is made __ rice.
A. of, of B. from, from C. of, from D. from, of
There ______ a lot of traffic in the daytime.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
— ____ did a baby panda weigh when it was born?
— It weighed about 100 grams.
A. How heavy B. How much C. How many D. What
语法拓展
A. Using as…as
as +形容词/副词的原形+ as 和……一样
not as/so +形容词/副词的原形+ as 不如……
look as great as the one back home P32
看上去就像家乡的那座一样棒
The two girls are not as tall as Mr Wu. P35
那两个女孩不如吴老师高。
=The two girls are shorter than Mr Wu.
那两个女孩比吴老师矮。
A. Using as…as
Your room is as big/small as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大/小。
= Your room is the same size as mine.
Your bag is as heavy as mine. 你的书包和我的一样重。
= Your bag is the same weight as mine.
A. Using as…as
The bridge looked as great as the one in the USA.
The bridges looked as great as the ones in the USA.
The bridge looked as great as that in the USA.
The bridges looked as great as those in the USA.
The air is as fresh as that in the mountain.
可数名词单数：the one/that；可数名词复数：the ones/those
不可数名词：that
A. Using as…as
The bridge is twice as long as that in the USA.
这座桥是美国那座的两倍长。
This hall is three times as big as the one in our school.
这个礼堂的大小是我们学校礼堂的三倍。
A is twice/three times/… as +形容词/副词原形+ as B
A是B的两倍/三倍/……倍……
as … as possible 尽可能的……； as soon as 一……就……
as long as 只要； as far as I know 据我所知，在我看来
B. Reflexive pronouns
常见的反身单词短语
enjoy oneself, by oneself, say to oneself, wash oneself,
过得愉快 独立；靠自己 暗自想；自言自语 洗澡
hurt oneself, keep the secret to oneself, look after oneself
弄伤自己 将秘密保守在自己（心中） 照顾自己
teach oneself sth.= learn sth. by oneself, relax oneself
自学 放松自己
help oneself to sth., dress oneself (in…),
随便吃…… 穿衣服
make oneself at home, leave one by oneself,
不拘束 将某人单独留下
B. Reflexive pronouns
I think life itself is a learning process.
我认为生活本身就是一个学习过程。
The girl herself told me the news.
那女孩亲自告诉了我这个消息。
enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun
enjoy oneself/have a good time/have fun doing sth.
We enjoyed ourselves _______ the hill on such a fine day.
我们在如此晴朗的日子里爬山很开心。
climbing
C. The suffixes –ful and -less
Adjective (with –ful) Adjective (with –less)
care careful careless
help helpful helpless
use useful useless
cheer cheerful 兴高采烈的 cheerless （地方等）阴郁的
hope hopeful hopeless
meaning meaningful meaningless
sleep / sleepless
taste tasteful 高雅的，雅致的 tasteless 无味的；粗俗的
colour colourful colourless 无色的、苍白的
rest restful 闲适宁静的 restless 坐立不安的；无眠的
home / homeless
脑力大开
(2020调研卷)
— Amy is too busy to help us with the project.
— Let’s do it _______.
A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves
after, long, she, found, herself, for, a, time, walking, lost
________________________________________________.
soon, you, as, write, possible, could, me, to, as (?)
________________________________________________?
Jim告诉他自己要镇定下来。
________________________________________________
She found herself lost after walking for a long time
Could you write to me as soon as possible
Jim told himself to calm down.
脑力大开
(2020调研卷)
As soon as we 33 into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their 34 wings.
33. A. swam B. walked C. knocked D. shook
34. A. helpless B. trapped C. colourful D. useful
(2019调研卷)
Many of us visit a doctor at a hospital if we have a cough. Doctors in England say this is usually 35 . They say antibiotics do little to make a cough go away.
35. A. useless B. homeless C. careless D. endless
脑力大开
(2019调研卷)
— Nice to meet you. Let me introduce ______ first. I’m John.
— Nice to meet you. I’m Sally.
as, me, possible, please, to, as, write, soon, back
_________________________________________________.
(2018调研卷)
— Did you have a good time during your stay in Australia?
— Sure. We really enjoyed _________.
coat, the, is, as, Amy’s, her, colour, same
________________________________________________.
myself
Please write back to me as soon as possible
ourselves
Her coat is the same colour as Amy’s
脑力大开
(2018调研卷)
Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be 31 to you.
31. A. careful B. useful C. cheerful D. hopeful
（历年中考卷）
在有些地方，水的价格比牛奶的价格还要高。
The price of water is _____ than _____ of milk in some places.
— Dad, could you please teach ___ English?
— Sure! But it’s important to learn it by _______.
A. my; yourself B. my; you C. me; you D. me; yourself
higher
that
脑力大开
（历年中考卷）
— The song Where did the time go? Tells us that our parents
grow old without being noticed.
— We should stay with them as _____ as possible.
A. often B. soon C. little D. less
Thanks for your listening!