(共30张PPT)
8A Unit 7 语言要点和语法拓展
01
What are the four seasons of the year? What season is it now?
02
03
Seasons
What is your favorite season?
Why?
How is the weather now?
Warm-up
1
Different
Weather
Types
Different weather types
What a heavy snow! It is snowy.
I bet you will look cool and feel cool with nothing on.
bet-bet-bet
You look really cute ________ the green hat on.
A. have B. with C. by D. in
B
Different weather types
What a thick fog! It is foggy.
Different weather types
What a heavy rain! It is rainy.
Different weather types
cloudy
sunny
windy
经典例题:
1. London was called a “___________(fog) city” in the past.
2. ---There is much rain today. Take a taxi to your office.
---Yes. It’s much ___________ (有雨的) than yesterday.
3. ---What bad weather!
---Yes, the radio says it will be much __________ (wind).
foggy
rainier
windier
2
Different seasons
01
What can/can’t you see in each season?
02
What can you do in each season?
03
04
Seasons
Can you describe the weather in each season?
Why do you like the season?
Q:What can you see in winter?
1.Winter days are full of snow.
2.Everything is covered in deep white snow.
3.The lakes and rivers are frozen.
be full of =be filled with
be covered in/with… cover sth. with sth.
be frozen 结冰的
Eg. It’s not good to make your school bag ______ snacks.
A careful with B full of C filled of D covered with
我们都不得不用围巾裹住脸来保暖。
We have to cover our faces with scarves to keep warm.
B
Q:What can’t you see in winter? Why?
1. We can’t see the birds. Because they fly far away to find a warm and sunny day.
2. We can’t see trees and flowers. Because they forget to grow.
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未完成)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已完成)
leave sth + 地点
find it difficult to do sth.
Eg. --I’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home. --Don’t forget ______ it to school tomorrow, please.
A forgot; to take B left; to bring C forgot; to bring D left; to take
Eg. We found_______ to sleep.
A. difficult to get B. it difficult getting
C. it difficult to get D. that difficult to get
B
C
How is the weather in winter?/What is the weather like in winter?
Let’s learn from our textbook:
Snowstorms from the north will arrive in the late afternoon. The wind will be stronger/ the wind will blow harder and the temperature will drop below zero, to -10 ℃.
It is a bit cold and dry in winter.
There was a strong snowstorm here.
a bit/a little/ a little bit + adj.
a bit of + n. a little + n.
The boy felt _______ thirsty and stopped to drink ______ water.
A. a bit; a bit B. a bit of; a bit of C. a bit of; a bit D. a bit; a bit of
D
How is the weather in winter?/What is the weather like in winter?
Let’s Learn from our textbook:
The temperature in Nanjing is about 9℃. it is ______ 15 ℃ and 20 ℃ in Guangzhou. In Hainan, it will stay ______ 20 ℃. So Nanjing has the _____ temperature.
A during; above; lower B between; over; lowest
C between; above; lowest D between; over; lower
C
Q:What can you do in winter?
have big snowball fights
We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.
现在分词作伴随状语
make snowmen
use carrots for their noses
go skating
Because it is exciting to have big snowball fights with my friends.
Why do you
like winter?
Because I can have fun making snowmen.
Because I can enjoy ice lanterns everywhere.
There is an __________ look on her face after hearing the _______ news.
A excite; excited B exciting; exciting
C more exciting; excited D excited; exciting
D
April showers
What a perfect time to fly a kite!
What can you see in spring?
Bees and butterflies play among flowers.
What can you do in spring?
________ terrible snowstorm! I don’t like it at all.
A How B What C What a D How a
What _________ it is this morning! We’d better stay at home.
A. a good weather B. good weather C. a bad weather D. bad weather
C
D
How is the weather in spring?/What is the weather like in spring?
Let’s Learn from our textbook:
The days of spring are windy and bright.
There will be a few showers today, but it will be warm, with daytime temperatures around 18 or 19 degrees.
日间温度:daytime temperature
With引导伴随状语对warm进行解释说明
We can enjoy a lazy afternoon by a pool
What can you see in summer?
quiet streams, trees and shade
What can you do in summer ?
We can eat ice cream to
feel cool
Sweet memories of summer days…
How is the weather in summer?/What is the weather like in summer?
Let’s Learn from our textbook:
It will be a beautiful, hot day again today, with temperatures in the
thirties. Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week.
A man in his thirties 一个三十多岁的男人
Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest ______ sweet.
A taste B tastes C are tasted D is tasted
A
Fall into piles
upon the ground
What can you see in autumn?
Autumn leaves
turn brown.
Turn(系动词)+adj.
What can people do in autumn?
When Mr Green asked her to answer the question, her face _____ red.
A looked B turned
C seemed D felt
几堆脏衣服:
piles of dirty clothes
B
Farmers work
to harvest
crops
How is the weather in autumn?/What is the weather like in autumn?
Let’s Learn from our textbook:
As the days are shorter and the temperature drops, soon the snowy season will begin.
It will be mainly dry and sunny today, but it will turn more cloudy in the evening. The temperature will be around 9 ℃ during the day and 4 ℃ at night.
1 as意思是随着…
随着他年岁渐增,他理解了健康的重要性。
As he grew older, he understood the importance of health.
As还可以用于解释原因,也可译作正如。Eg. As the saying goes…
2 表示温度下降,用drop;温度上升用rise
3 代词it用来指代天气、距离、时间等。
3
Sentence
structures
review
Subject (S), 主语(一般是名词或代词)
Verb (V),谓语动词 (及物动词 vt.、不及物动词vi、系动词 linking verb be,feel, become, grow, look, taste, turn…)
Predicative(p),表语 (一般是形容词或名词)
Object (O),宾语
Direct Object (DO),直接宾语
Indirect Object (IO),间接宾语
Object Complement (OC),宾语补足语
Adverbial,状语 (时间、地点、方式)
5 basic sentence structures
S + V
I coughed a lot.
The clouds became dark.
I had a high fever.
S V O
S V P
Mum and dad gave me nice presents.
S V IO DO
I saw some kids kicking the ball.
S V DO OC
Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yesterday.
S V IO DO 方式 地点 时间
1.Mary thinks herself a good dancer.
2.My friend sent me a gift yesterday.
3.The hamburger smells delicious.
4.The boy saved a rare bird.
5.People call Zhalong Birds’ Home.
6. Spring comes.
S + V + DO+OC
S + V + IO+DO
S + V +P
S + V +DO
S + V + DO+OC
S + V
4
Sentence translation
1 穿上这条丝绸的裙子你会觉得凉爽。
You will feel cool with the silk dress on.
2 随着白昼变短,温度下降,冬天开始了。
As the days become shorter and the temperature drops,
the winter begins.
3 他用手把脸蒙住,哭了起来。
He covered her face with her hands and cried.
4 晴天是游泳的绝佳时机。
A sunny day is a perfect time to go swimming.
5 昨天我发了高烧,老是咳嗽。
Yesterday I had a high fever and coughed a lot.
6 南京的天气怎么样啊?
What’s the weather like in Nanjing?
How is the weather in Nanjing?
7 风刮得很大,我们最好待在室内。
The wind is blowing hard and we’d better stay inside.
8 打雪仗和堆雪人是令人兴奋的。
It is exciting to have snowball fights and make snowmen.
5
Thank you!