(共14张PPT)
天台县张凌敏名师工作室
By Zhang Lingmin Junior English Top Teacher Studio
倒装句
中考专题复习——
上课：浙师大附中 陈蒙霞（Emily）
指导：工作室领衔人 张凌敏（Linda）
学习内容
__________
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1、定义
英语的语序一般是主语在前，谓语在后。如果把谓语动词的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序就叫做倒装。
2、作用
(1)起到强调、突出的作用
(2)使句子的结构平衡，读起来自然流畅
(3)使叙述或描绘更生动形象，增加语言效果
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3、类型
倒装又可分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
(1)全部倒装
全部倒装是指整个谓语部分都放在主语之前。全部倒装经常用在谓语动词是be动词的疑问句中，或者是副词词组、分词词组以及介词词组放在句首所使用的倒装。
① there/here 位于句首时的倒装
表示地点的there和here位于句首时，其后用全部倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。
eg. Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。
There is a letter for you. 那儿有一封你的信。
注意：若主语为代词，则不倒装。
eg. Here I am. Here it comes.
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② 一些地点副词放在句首，如 down, off, out, in, over, up,
away等，谓语动词常常用表示动态的不及物动词。
eg. Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.
下雨了，伞撑起来了。
Out ran the children.
孩子们跑出来了。
注意：如主语是人称代词，则不倒装。
eg. Down it came! 它掉了下来！
Away she went. 她跑远了。
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③ 状语或表语位于句首的倒装
为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语全部倒装。
eg. By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
窗边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
Among these people was his friend Jim.
他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
注意：在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，谓语应与其后的主语
保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
比较：
In the box was a cat. 箱子里有一只猫。
In the box were some cats. 箱子里有一些猫。
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④ 分词和不定式置于句首的倒装
有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。
eg. Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
Standing beside the table was his wife.
站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
To be carefully considered are the following questions.
下列问题要仔细考虑。
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3、类型
倒装又可分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
(2)部分倒装
部分倒装是指谓语动词的一部分（助动词、情态动词或系动词）放在主语的前面，其他部分仍然在主语后面。同学们需要掌握以下几点：
① 否定副词位于句首时，需部分倒装
如never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, not until, no longer等
eg. Never has he read this book before.
他从来没有看过这本书。
Not until the rain stopped did she leave the room.
雨停了之后她才离开房间。
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② “only+状语”位于句首
eg. Only then did he realize the importance of English.
到那时他才意识到英语的重要性。
Only in this way are we able to defeat COVID-19.
只有用这种方法我们才能战胜新冠病毒。
③ 由not only...but also引出的倒装
eg. Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a friend of mine.
他不仅是我的老师，而且是我的朋友。
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④ 含有so的倒装句
“so+形容词/副词”位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。
eg. So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.
天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
So sudden was the attack that he had no time to escape.
袭击来得非常突然，他来不及逃跑。
“so+助动词+主语”，表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适用于后者
eg. She likes music and so do I.
她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。
注意：若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，
则将so改为neither或nor
eg. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
持续一周，她没有做任何家务，我也没有。
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⑤ 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成部分倒装。
eg. Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
如果你昨天来，你就会见到他了。
Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless.
要不是你的帮助，我仍然会无家可归。
Should you require anything give me a call.
如果需要什么，你可以给我打电话。
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4、实战演练
(1) No sooner_______themselves in their seats in the theater_______
the curtain went up.
A. they have settled; before B. had they settled; than
C. have they settled; when D. they had settled; than
(2) I wonder if your sister will go to the party. If she_______, so_______I.
A. does; does B. does; will C. will; does D. would; will
(3) It's necessary that not only_______to see a doctor but also have a rest.
A. Bob should go B. did Bob go
C. Bob's going D. should Bob go
(4) In_______, but out_______again.
A. came the teacher; he went B. came the teacher; went he
C. did the teacher come; he went D. the teacher came; went he
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(5) It's beyond description. Nowhere else in the world_______such a
quiet, beautiful place.
A. can there be B. you can find
C. there can be D. can find you
(6) Only after_______his homework_______to watch TV.
A. he has finished; is he allowed B. has he finished; is he allowed
C. he has finished; he is allowed D. has he finished; he is allowed
(7) From then on we never saw her again, nor_______from her.
A. heard we B. had we heard C. we have heard D. did we hear
(8) What a naughty boy he was! _______.
A. Down jumped he from the desk
B. From the desk jumped he down
C. He down jumped from the desk
D. Down he jumped from the desk
Thank you!
