高二英语人教版选修六Unit 1 Art单元学案 （含答案）

一、词汇变形
Book6 Unit1 Art
词汇导学案



1. realistic (adj.) 现实的--- real (adj.)
---really (adv.)---reality (n.) ---realize (v.)
2. faith (n.) 信心--- faithful (adj.) --- faithfully
3. aim (v./n.)---aimless (adj.)---aimlessly(adv.)
4. possess (v.) 拥有--- possession (n.)
5. predict (v.) 预言--- prediction (n.)
6. exhibit (v.) 展出 --- exhibition (n.)
7. school--- scholar (n.) 学者--- scholarship
8. prefer (v.) 更喜欢--- preferred
--- preference(n)
8. appeal (v.) 呼吁/ 有吸引力
--- appealing(adj)
10. convention(n)习俗; 常规
---conventional(adj.)---unconventional(adj.)
11. type(v./n.)---typical(adj.)典型的12.evident(adj.)---evidence(n)证据
13. possess(v.)---possession(n.)财产
14. impress (v.)---impressive(adj.)
---impression(n.)---impressionism(n.)
二、重点单词
1.aim v 瞄准 n 目标；目的
---impressionist(n.)印象派艺术家
16. critic(n.)评论家---criticize(v.)批评
---criticism(n.)批评
---critical(adj.)批评的，关键的16.carve(v.)雕刻---carving(n.)雕刻品17.effect(n)效果，影响
---effective(adj)---effectively
19. circular(adj.)圆形的---circle(n./v.)圆/盘旋
---circulate(v.)循环,流传---circulation(n)
20. civil(adj.)国内的---civilize(v.)使文明
---civilized(adj.)---civilization(n.)文明
21. view(v.)看---vision(n.) 视野
---visual (adj.)视觉的
22. signature(n.)签字，署名
---sign(n./v.)标记牌/签字
23. adopt(v.)采纳，收养---adoption(n.)
24. specific(adj.)---specifically(adv.)
25. aggressive(adj.)---aggression(n.)侵略
---aggressiveness(n.)进取精神



Denver aimed his gun but did not shoot.

The company is aiming at training everybody.

*The program aimed at teenagers is well received. aim n. 瞄准（take aim at ）； 目标，目的(achieve/realize one’s aim; miss one’s aim)









1)*This activity_____ _(旨在) improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking. 2)These educational courses are aimed ___ older people.
3)The measures are aimed at ___ (prevent) violence.



2. shadow n
[C] 影子 When the sun is low, the grand building casts its shadow right across the city.
(具体-抽象)阴影/影响 These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. shadow VS shade
shade 指阳光照不到的地方，如树下或墙边的阴凉处，一般没有具体的轮廓。
? Let’s sit in the shade of the tree for a while.
shadow 指某物挡住阳光或其他光源后形成的影子，可以引申为“不良的兆头或阴影”，也可指黑暗的地方。
shadow play____ shadow boxing____ shadows under sb’s eyes_____ the shadow of death____
? A man jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my phone.
3. figure n. & v.
the latest trade figures They sold it for six figures.
keep one's figure
a tall figure in black
a public/leading figure

a bronze figure of a horse

A triangle is a three-sided figure.

figure out 计算出；弄清楚
I couldn’t figure out what I had done to annoy my boss.
1) College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.
2) Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
3) *As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
4) The way you design your home may have an effect on your figure.
4. appeal v 呼吁，有吸引力，上诉 appealing adj. 有吸引力的，恳求的
*The government is appealing to everyone to save
water.
She’s not happy with the decision and plans to
appeal.
They needed to appeal to his sense of justice.

*The food appeals to those food-conscious eaters.

____ _ They made / launched an appeal to the public for money and clothes.
____ _Small cars are economical of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.
____ _The sentence was reduced to three years on appeal.
*Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children to read more.



1)*体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。
__ 2)*这部电影使我们更好的了解了学校的历史，这呼吁我们为学校的发展做贡献。
__ _
5. attempt n. 努力，尝试，企图 vt. 尝试，企图
attempt to do / at doing = make an attempt to do/ at doing sth. 尝试做某事
an attempted murder/suicide 谋杀/自杀未遂
at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事辨析：attempt / try / manage
attempt 正式用语，常指一次而不是连续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”意义。
try 通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费代价，后接不定式表“试图做某事”，后接动名词表“试着做某事”。
manage 后接不定式表“成功地做成某事”，强调结果。
1) He was accused of an ___ _(attempt) murder. 2)I passed my driving test the / my first attempt.
3)*I finally to find the book I was looking for. 我终于找到了一直在找的书。
6. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 n. possession [U] [正式用语]拥有 [C] [复数]所有物；财产

1) Foreign visitors are required to be possession of a passport.
2) That picture is Tom. 这张画归 Tom 所有。
3) We’ve already bought the house but we won’t _ (拥有)it until May.
4) —Is the young man (拥有)the company?
—No. The company is ___ his father.
7. faith n.信仰；信任；信心 adj. faithful adv. faithfully
have/lose faith in sb./sth. 对某人/某事有/失去信心 be faithful to sb./sth. 忠实于某人/某事
1) The newly-elected monitor declared that he would carry out his duty___ .
2) The lovers promised to be ___ forever.
8. consequently adv.因此，所以= therefore=as a result
1) *He broke the law and now he must _ (承担自己的行为带来的后果)．
2) The governor was found guilty (因而失去了职位)．
9. adopt vt. 采纳；采用 adopt an approach/strategy/policy 采用某方法/战略/政策收养 an adopted son 养子
adapt v 改编 be adapted from…从…改编
使适应 adapt(oneself) to doing sth. 适应(=adjust oneself to doing/ get used to doing) 1)At the meeting, all the workers agreed (采纳)a new idea to reform the factory.
2*她发现自己很难适应新生活。__ _.



3) The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if____ _(adapt) for television, would be a hit.
4) *如果我们采取积极的人生态度，我们就能克服我们面临的任何困难。
__
10. typical adj. 典型的

1) This painting is typical of his early work.这幅画是他早期的代表作。
2) It is typical of him to take hard jobs. 抢挑重担是他的特点。
3) *随着期中考试的临近，学生一向熬夜读书。_ _
三、重点短语
1. a great deal 大量（a great deal 可以修饰比较级）
Although she had never met that expert, she knew a great deal about him.
1) 我还有许多事情需要处理。
2) 大量充足的雨水带来了丰收。
3) *要想具备很高的听的能力，需要做大量的练习。 _
2. by coincidence 巧合
1) By coincidence, we will take the same bus back home.真巧合，我们要搭同趟车回家。
2) By coincidence, his wife is one of my classmates in college.巧合的是他妻子是我大学同学。
__ （巧合的是），my desk mate and I were born on the same day and same year，so we have a lot in common.
四、重点句型
They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. as 的用法
1) 用作介词，意为“作为”、“当作”、“充当”。如：
serve as/ work as/act as/ dress up as/ treat sb. as/ be recognized as/ be accepted as…
As your doctor, I advise you to eat less. 作为你的医生，我建议你少吃点。
2) 用作连词, 引导状语从句
(1) 引导时间状从 “随着” As time passed(=with time passing), things seemed to get worse. (2)引导原因状从 As he has not been ready in time, we went without him.
(3) 引导方式状从 "像,按照…的方式" Do as I told you.
(4) 引导让步状从 “虽然，尽管” 用于倒装句(相当于though, 但语气稍弱)。
Boy as he was (=Although he is a child), he behaved like a girl.
(5) 引导比较状从 (as…as…, not so(as) …as…)
Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters.
3) 用作关系代词，引导定从 I don’t like such books as he recommends.
We were sitting, as I remember, in a riverside restaurant.





aim
瞄 准 基本义

figure
形状

v.计算,认为

n.

appeal to sb. for sth 呼吁某人做…(call on sb. to do sth.) appeal for mercy 恳求宽恕
make/launch an appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁某人… appeal for aid/help 恳求帮助
sth. appeal to sb.吸引某人 (= have appeal for sb. ) lose/drop an appeal 上诉失败/撤诉
have hold wide /popular appeal 广受欢迎

in possession of sth 拥有… in the possession of 被…所拥有in charge of 主管… in the charge of 被…所主管take/get possession of sth.拥有…
take charge of 主管…

consequence n．(常指不利的)影响，后果，常有以下用法： as a consequence 因此，结果= in consequence=as a result
as a consequence of 由于…的结果 = in consequence of = as a result of take/suffer/face the consequences 承担后果

It’s typical of sb to do sth 某人一向……be typical of…是…代表; 象征
It’s (just)like sb. to do sth. 该句意思是“某人(恰恰)就是……这个样子”,表示赞扬或不满

可用于修饰不可数名词a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little
可用于修饰可数名词a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great number of
既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词 a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of

It can’t be a coincidence that…某事不可能是巧合
What a coincidence! 真巧啊!/ 真是太巧了！by accident 碰巧，偶然
by chance 碰巧，偶然 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 on purpose/ by design 故意