(共80张PPT)
新课标 八年级下册
Unit 6
An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section B
2a-2e
学 习 目 标
Objectives
1. 掌握和运用下列重点单词和短语：
stepmother, wife, husband, whole, scene, shine,
moonlight, bright, ground, lead, voice, brave
2. 通过阅读文章.掌握阅读策略和技巧。
3. 了解和学习英文戏剧知识，从中学到一些中西方
文化知识的差异。
Learn some new words!
New words
husband ['hΛzb?nd]
n. 丈夫
Jim was a most loving husband and father.
吉姆是一个十分体贴的丈夫和慈爱的父亲。
The house is in my husband's name.
这个房子是我丈夫名下的。
wife [waif]
n. 妻子; 太太
Jim took Mary to wife. 吉姆娶玛丽为妻。
Mary gave Jim to wife. 玛丽嫁给吉姆为妻。
Learn some new words!
New words
scene [si:n]
1. (戏剧的)一场, (电影、电视的)一个镜头
the opening scene of ... “...的开场”
Act I , scene 1 第1幕，第1场
2. 场面; 现场;情景
People gathered at the scene of the accident.
人们聚集在事故现场。
3. 景色，景致，风景
He drew a picture of wintry scene.
他画了一幅冬天景色的画。
Learn some new words!
New words
moonlight ['mu:nlait]
n. 月光;月色
They walked along the road in the moonlight.
他们在月光下沿路散步。
shine [∫ain]
n. 光泽; 光辉 vi. 照耀; 闪烁
Your shoes could use a shine. 你的鞋该擦一下了。
The sun is shining brightly. 今天阳光格外明媚。
bright [brait]
Learn some new words!
New words
b. 聪明的；机灵的
He is not bright, but he always works hard.
他并不聪明，但工作总是勤勤恳恳。
a. 明亮的；晴朗的；
A bright moon is shining in the sky. 一轮明月当空照。
What a nice bright day! 今天天气多晴朗！
c. (颜色)鲜亮的；清澈的
He takes off his coat to show a bright red vest.
他脱下上衣，露出一件鲜红的马甲。
Learn some new words!
New words
lead [li:d]
vt. 带领; 引导; 过 ... (的生活)
vi. 导致
They lead a busy and colourful life.
他们过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活。
This path will lead you to the top.
你走这条路可以到达山顶。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
Hard work leads to success. 努力工作才能成功。
voice [v?is]
n. 声音；歌喉；嗓子
Learn some new words!
New words
She's got a great voice and is singing better than ever.
她的嗓音非常好，现在的唱功比以往任何时候都要好。
voice多指人声带发出的声音, 包括说话声, 歌声和笑声。
e.g. “The police are here. ”, she said in a low voice.
sound指可以听到的任何声音。
e.g. Liza was so frightened she couldn't make a sound.
noise意为 “噪音, 喧闹声”, 常指不悦耳, 不和谐的嘈杂声。
e.g. Don't make any noise!
n. 继母
n. 妻子；太太
n. 丈夫
adj. 全部的，整体的
n. 场；场景
n. 月光
v. 发光，照耀
Let's read together!
stepmother
wife
husband
whole
scene
moonlight
shine
New words
adj. 明亮的
n. 地；地面
v. 带领；领路
n. 声音
adj. 勇敢的
Let's read together!
bright
groud
lead
voice
brave
New words
two cheaters
an emperor
a little boy
The Emperor's New Clothes
Revision
Guessing game
Retell the story the Emperor’s New Clothes and tell what the story tells us.
The Emperor’s New Clothes
Revision
The Emperor’s New Clothes is an old traditional story. It is also called a fairy tale.
A fairy tale is an old, traditional story.
What other fairy tales do you know?
Lead-in
stepmother
a crystal shoe
pumpkin carriage
灰姑娘
Cinderella
Guessing game
Warm-up
a sleeping princess
under a spell
a prince's kiss
woke up
睡美人
Sleeping Beauty
Warm-up
Guessing game
a red hood
grey wolf
grandmother
An old hunter
Little Red Riding Hood
Warm-up
Guessing game
Jacob?Grimm
(1785 –1863)
and?
Wilhelm Grimm
(1786 –1859)
German authors
（德国作家）?
Grimm's
Fairy Tales
德国民间故事集。由德国的雅各·格林和威廉·格林兄弟根据民间口述材料改写而成。
作品的主要内容是颂扬勤劳和诚实，鄙弃懒惰和自私，鼓励对暴力和邪恶的反抗，激发对被压迫者的同情和爱护。
作品问世一百多年来，已被译成70多种文字，在世界各国广为流传，成为各地收集民间故事的范例。
Do you know where these stories come from?
格林兄弟
A fairy tale is an old, traditional stoty. Do you know what these fairy tales are about?
Sleeping Beauty
Cinderella
Little Red Riding Hood
Do you know what these fairy tales are about?
Tell a story
Prentation
?很久很久以前，在很远的地方住着一个国王和一个王后，他们非常高兴，因为他们的第一个孩子，一个女孩，已经出生了。 他们决定给她一个盛大的洗礼仪式。 他们邀请了王国里所有的仙女来祝福她但是忘了十三个。 当仙女知道了这件事，她对公主下了诅咒。 幸运的是，第十二仙女解除了诅咒，尽管公主不会死，但她会一直睡到一个真正的仰慕者吻她才能醒来。 很多年过去了。 一天，一位年轻的王子走进城堡，用一个吻唤醒了公主。从此， 王子和公主幸福地生活在一起。
A long time ago and there lived a King and a Queen.They were very happy, because their first child - a girl, had been born. they decided to give her a grand christening.They invited all the fairies of the kingdom to bless her, but forgot the thirteen. When the fairy knew about it, she put a curse on the princess. Fortunately, the twelfth fairy relieved the curse, and though the princess would not die, she would sleep until a true admirer kissed her. years passed. One day, a young Prince came into the castle and woke the princess with a kiss. ever after the Prince and the princess lived happily.
Sleeping Beauty
睡 美 人
很久很久以前，有一个小女孩，大家都很喜欢她。她喜欢戴祖母送给她的红色天鹅绒帽子。 所以他们叫她小红帽。有一天，她妈妈让她给她住在森林里的奶奶带点吃的，告诉她不要离开路太远。在森林里那个女孩遇到了一只狼。她以前从未见过狼，也不知道狼的本性。所以她告诉狼她在森林里做什么。 狼骗她去摘野花之后，跑到森林的小屋吃掉了她的奶奶。然后狼装扮成她的奶奶，她一到奶奶家，狼就把她吃掉了。最后一个猎人从狼肚子里救出了她和她奶奶。
Once upon a time there was a little girl whom everyone loved. She liked to wear a red velvet hat which her grandmother had given her. So they called her Little Red Riding Hood. One day, her mother asked her to bring food to her grandma, who lived in the forest, and told her not to go too far off the road. the girl met a wolf in the forest. She had never seen a wolf before and did not know its nature. So she told the Wolf what she was doing in the forest. After the Wolf tricked her into picking wild flowers, it ran to the cabin in the woods to eat her Grandma. Then the wolf dressed up as grandma, as soon as she came to Grandma's house, the wolf ate her up. Finally a hunter saved her and her grandma from the wolf's belly.
Little Red Riding Hood
Cinderella
灰姑娘
Scene
场景，场
Scene One
Scene Two
Scene Three
Scene Four
I’ll go to the ball
Cinderella, stay and do the housework.
I’ll go to the ball, too.
It’s 12:00. I have to leave.
I love you.
I love you.
play
戏剧, 剧本
Fairy tales are old, traditional stories, They usually have positive meanings and happy endings.
stones
witch
candy house
Hansel and Gretel
Do you know this fairy tale?
Presentation
- Where were the two children?
- ______________________
- What did they see?
- ____________________________________________
- Do you know the story’s name?
- _____________________
They were in the forest.
They saw a house made of bread, cake and candy.
Hansel and Gretel.
Look at the picture and answer
《糖果屋》
Before-reading
Reading
视 频
Hansel and Gretel
a letter
a short story
a piece of news
a play
Fast-reading
Reading
What kind of text is it?
conversations
conversations
Hansel and Gretel
It’s a play.
戏 剧
Discuss the features (特点) of a play
Characters 人物
SCENE场景
Background introduction
背景介绍
Dialogue 对白
1. 根据场景的不同分为不同的幕(Scene);
2. 文本多以人物对白为主，偶尔会有旁
白或舞台指示语；
3. 有的戏剧文本会对故事背景有简单的
介绍。
The characteristics of a play:
Seven
How many scenes are there in the play?
Fast-reading
Reading
Five.
How many characters are there in the play?
Fast-reading
Reading
Hansel/brother
Gretel/sister
wife/stepmother
husband/father
the old woman
Fast-reading
Reading
Who are they?
Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. One year the weather was so dry that no food would grow. One night Gretel heard their stepmother ________ to kill them.Hansel made a plan _______themselves.He went to get some white ______ before he went to bed.The next day, he _________the stones along the way while following their father to the forest.Later that night the stones showed _____ the way home because of the shining moon.The next day, the wife ____the children to the forest again.This time Hansel dropped some pieces of _____ instead. But the birds ate them on the ground. So they got ____ in the forest. The bird's song ____ them to a house made of food at last.They wanted _____ the house, but then they heard a voice of an old woman coming from the house.?
planning
to save
stones
dropped
them
sent
bread
lost
led
to eat
Listening
Listening
Listen to the play and fill in the blanks.
Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.
Read the first paragraph of Hansel and Gretel. Think about how the fairy tale will continue. Then read the rest of the story.
Hansel and Gretel
Background
Reading
Background
Hansel and Gretel
(husband and wife)
(brother sister)
father and stepmother
Near the forest.
One year
The stepmother wanted to kill the kids, and Hansel planned to save himself and his sister
the weather was so dry that no food would grow.
Careful-reading
Read the first paragraph and fill in the blanks.
Who
Where
When
What
Why
Reading
Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother.
Background
森林
One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow.
天气
生长
The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.
Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.
整个的
Repeat the content according to the picture.
leave sb. to do sth.让某人留下做某事
SCENE 场景
Story Time
Reading
1. What is the play about?
2. How many parts can we divide the play into ?
Fast-reading
Read quickly and answer the questions:
It is about how the children save themselves
There are four parts in a play.
They are the beginning, the development, the climax and the ending.
Hansel and Gretel (play)
Beginning
Climax
Development
Ending
Scene 1 - Scene 3
Scene 4 - Scene 6
Scene 7 - the last paragraph
How are paragraphs divided?
Reading
Let’s read Scene 1—Scene 7.
How many times do Hansel and Gretel go to the forest?
Once.
Twice.
1st
Scene 1
Scene 2
Scene 3
Scene 4
2nd
Scene 5
Scene 6
Scene 7
Hansel
And
Gretel
Reading
The beginning
Scene 1- Scene 3
Part 1
While reading
Careful Reading
（读场景1-3，完成流程图）
Scene 1 ~ Scene 3
Going to the forest for the first time
Reading
scene1
problem
the stepmother planned
to _____them
solution（解决方法)
go out to
_________
carry out the plan
实施计划
scene2
step1
____ up
they will
_______
step2
go to _________
scene3
drop
__________
solve the problem
解决问题
kill
get something
get
the forest
the stones
get lost
流程图
unless
Reading
1. What is Hansel going outside to get?
2. Why does Hansel pick them up in the moonlight?
Gretel: Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?
Hansel: Don't worry! I have a plan to save us。
Gretel: How can you save us?
Hansel: Be quiet! I'm going outside to get something in the moonlight.
Now, go to sleep.
★ Guess
SCENE ONE
Because they'll be able to see the stones in the moonlight.
White stones
hear our stepmother planning to kill us
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在干某事
in the moonlight
在月光下
go to sleep
去睡觉 = prepare for sleep
★ Answer
1. What did they hear?
They heard their stepmother planning to kill them.
2. What should they do?
They should make a plan to save themselves.
Reading
SCENE TWO
Wife: Get up, Lazy children!
Husband: Yes, dears. You must come with me to the forest to get wood.
Wife: Here's some bread. Don't eat it until you get to the forest.
1. What does the father ask them to do in the forest?
2. What does the mother give them to eat?
★ Answer
He asked them to get wood in the forest.
Really?
Some bread.
取木柴
get wood
n't
until
直到......才......
Reading
SCENE THREE
Gretel: Hansel, what are you doing?
Hansel: I'm dropping white stones along the way. Unless I do, we'll be lost.
Tonight, when the moon is shing bright, we'll be able to see the
stones.
1. What is Hansel doing?
2. How do they find their way home?
They followed the white stones home.
★ Answer
drop
丢下,扔下,投下
along the way
沿途，一路上
be lost
迷路，迷失
He is dropping white stones on the ground.
How do you like Hansel?
He is bright.
★ discuss
Unless
如果不，除非
shing bright
shine bright 光芒四射
bright = brightly adv.
Reading
1. What are the two things Hansel thought about?
Read Scene1-3 and answer the question.
White stone, moonlight.
When the moon is _______ bright, they can ____ the stones.
shining
see
Discussion
Reading
2. How do Hansel and Gretel find their way home?
____ some white ______ in the __________.
The next day, ____ the stones _____ the way.
When the moon is ______ bright, they can ___ the stones.
The stone _______ them the way home.
Get
stones
moonlight
drop
along
shining
see
showed
Read Scene1-3 and answer the question.
3. Did the brother and sister succeed in saving themselves
from getting lost in the forest?
Yes, they did.
Discussion
Reading
But Hansel had a plan to _____ himself and his sister. He went to get some white ______ before he went to bed that night.
The next day, the husband took the kids to the ______. Hansel ________ the stones as they walked.
Later that night, they could see the stones when the moon was shining ______.
save
stones
forest
dropped
bright
The wife told her husband to _____ the kids in the forest. Gretel ______ this.
leave
heard
Story Time
Reading
The development
Scene 4- Scene 6
Part 2
（读场景4-6，回答问题）
Scene 4 ~ Scene 6
Going to the forest for the second time
Reading
SCENE FOUR
Wife: You bad children! What a long time you slept in the forest!
Husband: We thought you were never coming back.
Wife: Now, go to bed. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the
forest with your father.
Hansel: What, again? I want to go out to look at the moon.
Wife: No, You can't go out now.
How does the stepmother feel when she sees Hansel and Gretel?
★ Guess:
Why did Hansel want to go out to look at the moon?
Why didn't the stepmother let him go out?
Read in groups. (读出惊讶，读出感情）
What a long time you slept in the forest!
感叹句：what+a+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.
We thought
我们原以为....
As soon as
一......就......
Surprised, puzzled and angry.
Because he wanted to go out for the white stones .
She's worried about him doing something else.
Reading
SCENE FIVE
Gretel: What can we do? You have no more stones.
Hansel: I'll drop pieces of bread. As soon as the moon rises, we can
follow them instead.
★ What did they drop on the ground?
★ What difficulty do they have ?
no more stones
pieces of bread
★ Answer
pieces of bread
面包片
rise
rise “升起”, 不及物动词，主语一般是表事物的名词。
follow
跟随，追随
Reading
SCENE SIX
Gretel: I can't see any bread on the ground. Maybe it was the birds.
Hansel: Never mind! Just keep walking. Unless we do, we won't find
our way out.
★ 2. Why couldn't they find any bread?
★ 1. Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time?
Because they can't see any bread on the ground.
Maybe The birds ate them.
★ Answer
★ Guess
★ Could they find the way home?
on the ground
在地上
Never mind!
没关系！
way out
出（去的）路
Reading
So Hansel and Gretel ________in the forest .
They followed the stone home, The stepmother was surprised and puzzled. She made them go to the forest with their father ______ .
Hansel wanted to get more stones, but his stepmother did not let him _______.
go out
Hansel had no stones, so he dropped ______of bread.
pieces
But they can't find the bread pieces, because the birds ____ them all.
got lost
again
ate
Story Time
Reading
The climax
Scene 7
Part 3
（读场景7，完成填空）
The bird’s song is so_________, It leads them
to the house made of ___________________.
They wanted to ____ in the house.
beautiful
bread,cake and candy
eat
Reading
SCENE SEVEN
Gretel: Hansel, we're really lost.
Hansel: Listen! That bird's song is so beautiful that we should follow it.
Gretel：Look！It's leading us to that wonderful house made of bread,
cake and candy.
Hansel: Let's eat part of the house!
★ 1. What do they hear?
★ 2. What do they see?
A bird's song.
A wonderful house.
follow
eat
★ Answer
so
that
如此......，以至......
lead
带领，领导
follow
lead
made of
由......制成
part of
......的一部分
Reading
( Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house. )
Voice: Who is that? Who is brave enough to eat my house?
画外音（旁白）
Who might the old woman be?
A witch?
女巫?
Introducing a new character and leading into another scene.
★ Guess:
voice from inside the house
从房子里传出的声音
brave enough
足够地勇敢
Reading
They walk and walk all night. But they can't get out of the forest.
Then they see a beautiful bird. The bird leads them to a wonderful house.
Wow! The house is made of bread, cake and candy.
They were so hungry and tired that they ate some of the house.
Suddenly, they heard the voice of an old woman coming from the house.
Story Time
Reading
A. The children get lost.
B. The children wake up.
C. The children can not find the pieces of bread.
D. Gretel learns about Hansel’s plan.
E. The children surprise the parents.
F. Hansel has to change his plan.
G. The children learn that something bad is going
to happen.
Match each description below with the correct scene.
Scene 1 _____
Scene 2 _____
Scene 3 _____
Scene 4 _____
Scene 5 _____
Scene 6 _____
Scene 7 _____
G
B
D
E
F
C
A
Reading
Careful-reading
Read the play again and answer the questions.
1. Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children
in the forest?
2. What does Hansel go out to get?
3. Why does he do this in the moonlight?
4. How do Hansel and Gretel find their way out?
5. Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time?
1. Because the weather was so dry that there was no food
enough.
2. He goes out to get some white stones.
3. If He drops some stones along the way, he won't be lost.
4. They can follow the stones and bread they has dropped.
5. Because the birds ate the pieces of bread.
Careful-reading
Reading
Gretel heard that their __________ planned to ___ her and her brother. But Hansel had a plan to ____ himself and his sister. The next day, the wife sent the children to the _____. Hansel dropped the stones as they walked.The stones showed them the way home.
stepmother
kill
save
forest
The next morning, the wife sent the children to the forest again. Hansel had no stones, so he dropped pieces of _____. But the ____ ate them, so Hansel and Gretel were ___ in the forest. They walked until they saw a ______ made of food.
bread
birds
lost
house
Retell the story
Reading
Made them ___ ___ ____ ______ with their father again
Think?
Can you predict how the fairy tale will continue?
Dropped white stones along the way and went home
Dropped _____ ___ _____ Were lost and found a house _____ _____ bread, cake and candy
plan
the first time
the second time
go
to
the
forest
pieces
of
bread
made
of
Let them come with their father to the forest to get wood
Hansel and Gretel
What happened?
save
kill
Summary
1. unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole
family would die.
whole 形容词, 意为“全部的,所有的”,常用结构为:
限定词 + whole + 名词。e.g.
He worked the whole night. 他工作了一晚上。
all 可以修饰各类名词，限定词要放在all之后，即 all + 限定词 + 名词。 all the money
所有的钱
whole 常修饰具有整体意义的单数名词，且限定词要放在whole之前。即 限定词+whole + 名词。 the whole class
全班
当复数名词前有具体的数量词时，则可以用whole. three whole days
all three days
all 与whole的区别：
Language points
2. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?
1）hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。
2）hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”,表示动作的全过程或动作的经常性。
He heard someone shouting outside while he was going to bed last night.
We heard the girl sing in the next room last night.
At eight o’clock Jane heard him go out.
Language points
3. What a long time you slept in the forest!
此句是what引导的感叹句,其结构为:
What (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语!
[拓展]
how也可以引导感叹句,其结构为:
How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语!
What a clever girl she is!
How clever the girl is! 多么惊人的成绩！
What an amazing achievement!
Language points
4. We thought you were never coming back.
我以为你们再也回不来了。
We thought… 表示人们对过去的某种想法,判断等, 可以译作 “ 我们原想…; 我们本以为…”。
如：
I thought he would come, but he didn’t.
Language points
4. It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of ....
1) lead 动词,意为“带路;领路”, 过去式为led。常用短语:
lead...to/into... “把……引向……”
lead to... “导致……, 通向……”
lead sb. to do sth. “带领某人做某事”
2) 在此made of ... 作定语, 修饰名词house, 短语修饰名词时则后置。区别：
be made of sth “由…制成”, (从成品中能够看出原材料)
Chair is made of woods.
2、be made from sth “由…制成”, (从成品中看不出原材料)
Ice is made from water.
Language points
If you are a writer, what happened next when Hansel and Gretel met the old woman? Discuss the ending of the story.
Fairy tales are old, traditional stories, They usually have positive meanings and happy endings.
Discussion
After reading
Think of some adj. to describe the four characters.
stepmother
mean (刻薄的), evil (邪恶的), cruel (残忍的)
Father
cowardly (懦弱的), foolish , weak
Hansel
brave (勇敢的), bright
Gretel
scared, worried,
What can you learn from the play?
We should be brave like Hansel.
We should use our head when we meet difficulties.
After reading
Show Time
Act out the play in groups of four.
1. Choose one or two scenes that your group is interested
in and act it out.
2. Pay attention to tone, pause, expression, motion.
(注意语气，停顿，表情，动作）
3. The following pictures may help you.
Acting
1. An earthquake sometimes destroys ______ (整个的) cities.
2. Stars s_____ brightest in the long dark night of winter.
3. He was so ______ (勇敢的) that he save the little girl from
the river.
4. He described the ______ (场景) to me.
5. He took Lily by the hand to ____ (带领) her into the house.
一、根据提示完成句子。
whole
hine
brave
scene
lead
Exercise
Exercises
1. I hear someone _______ (talk) on the phone when I passed by.
2. When we go abroad, we can see many things ______ (make) in
China.
3. My brother is not old enough _________ (solve) the difficult
problem.
4. Mr. Wang has two _______ (wife) in his life.
5. The children got _____ (lose) in the forest.
talking
made
to solve
wives
lost
二、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
Exercise
Exercises
1. The picture shocked ______.
A. the all world B. whole the world
C. the whole world D. all whole world
2. - Have you watched the movie named Amazing China?
- Sure, I have. _____ great achievement our country has made!
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
3. Betty has a beautiful _____. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound
4. - My classmate Li Lin saved a girl from the river last Tuesday.
- He is kind and ____.
A. exciting B. friendly C. brave D. active
5. - Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you. - _____. I'll get one myself tomorrow.
A. Never mind B. No way C. Of course not D. You're welcome
C
A
三、单项填空
A
C
A
Exercise
Exercises
Homework
The play isn't ended. What happened then? Please think imaginatively, write your own play of Hansel and Gretel.2.
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