外研版必修2 Module 3 Music Grammar 动词不定式的用法课件(30张PPT)

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名称 外研版必修2 Module 3 Music Grammar 动词不定式的用法课件(30张PPT)
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版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2020-05-15 08:31:17

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(共30张PPT)
Grammar


What in Songs?
Listening and Guessing
2
1
3
4
In this world it’s hard to get it right.
Everybody everybody wants to love.
Everybody everybody wants to be loved.
I want to say goodnight to you. Now it’s time to say goodbye.
You have come to show you go on.
Revision of the

Infinitive
1. To remember this is very important.
2 .His dream is to be a doctor.
3. I hope to see you again.
4.Father will not allow us to play on the street.
5. He studied hard to go to college.
6. He was the first boy to come.
Discussion
表语
宾语
宾补
状语
定语
动词不定式的作用
Functions of Infinitive
主语 (subject)
宾语 (object)
表语 (predicative)
定语 (attribute)
状语 (adverbial)
宾补 (object complement)
Part 1. to do做主语的疑难杂症
1 To see is to believe
2 It’s so nice to hear your voice.
3 It’s very kind of you to help us.
4 It’s very important for us to learn English well.
自主归纳:不定式作主语时,谓语用____(单/复)数; 为了平衡句子结构,常用____作形式主语,而把不定式放在句末;注意3和4 句中介词的区别,一般在什么情况下用of?
Part 2. to do 作宾语的难点突破
1 .He promised to come here at 6:00
2. She failed to come to school yesterday.
3 .I found it very interesting to study English.
自主归纳:用不定式作宾语的常见动词有__________________________________
不定式作动词的宾语时,其后有补语时,常用_____作形式宾语,把不定式后置 (如:例3),这样的动词还有__________________________________
Part 3. to do作宾补要注意!
1. I want you to help me .
2. I saw the child enter the room
The child was seen ____(enter) the room.
3. I will help you (to)clean the classroom.
自主归纳:当不定式作宾补时,在使役v和感官v后常省去不定式符号to, 如例2,但在变为被动句时,则需要把to 加上。列出这类动词:
不定式在下列动词后作宾语补足语时,要省略to
“感觉” feel
“听” hear, listen to
“使役动词”have, make, let
“看” see, look at, observe, watch, notice
Part 4. 小心掉入状语的陷阱!
1. The air is fresh to breathe.
2. e hurried to the situation only to find the train had left.
3.He is old enough to go to school .
4.The tea is too hot to drink.
5.I come here to see you.
自主归纳:当不定式作状语时,特别注意only to do 表示 一种出人意料的结果;enough……to ,too….to, 已成了固定句型。
Part 5. to do 作定语高考时常见
1. He was the first person to leave the classroom after school.
2. I have a lot of work to do
3 .He has a nice pen to write with.
4 .The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.
自主归纳:①不定式作定语常放在the first /last +n后与被修饰词构成____关系(如例1); ②不定式与所修饰词构成______关系(如例2);如果不定式是不及物动词,则要加上相应的____词,如例3,4。
Part 6. to do 作表语,见了别发愁
1.The first thing I do every morning is(to) take exercise.
2 .All he can do is (to)wait
3.What I did last Sunday was (to)stay at home taking care of my little sister.
自主归纳:以上句子中,当不定式作表语时,其前出现_____的各种形式时,可省去不定式符号to
以下五个例句中,分别使用了不定式的什么形式?
1. We decided to leave early.
2. The student pretended to be reading the text when I came in
3. The car needs to be repaired before leaving.
4.I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.
5 .I’m pleased to have been given this chance .
challenge!
高考擂台(必答题)
1.This?company?was?the?first?____?the special machine in the world.
A.?producing B.?to?produce

C.?having?produced D.?produced
2.The?news?reporters?hurried?to?the?airport,?only?______the?film?stars?had?left.
A?.to?tell B?.to?be?told

C?.telling D?.told?
3.The?meeting?_______?next?week?is?
sure?to?be?a?great?success. A.?to?take?place ?B.?to?be?taken?place? C.?to?have?taken?place

?D.?being?taken?place
4.As?a?result?of?my?laziness,?I?failed?________?my?work?in?time.
A.?and?finished ? B.?to?finish

C.?and ?finishing? D.?to?finished
5. I don’t like milk, but my mother made me to drink it.(改错)
6.I?feel?it?happy?_________?to?speak?
here.
A.?to?be?asked ?B.?to?ask

C.?having?asked ?D.?asked

Congratulations!
Congratulations!
语法功能
时态和语态
主动表被动
结构
summary
Homework:
1. Finish the relevant exercises
on workbook.
2. Enjoy the English songs including Infinitive.