外研版必修2 Module 4 Fine Arts – Western, Chinese and Pop Arts Grammar 课件(25张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版必修2 Module 4 Fine Arts – Western, Chinese and Pop Arts Grammar 课件(25张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-15 11:15:55 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
课程名称:Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts
Grammar（不定式 和动词ing 作宾语）
学段学科：高中英语
年级学期：必修2
教材版本：外研版
Ⅰ. 动词不定式作宾语
常见的只能跟不定式作宾语的动词:
afford, decide, determine, learn, want, expect, hope, wish, manage, attempt,refuse, pretend, promise, offer, choose, plan, agree, ask, beg, help, fail, hesitate（犹豫）aim等。
Ⅱ. 动词-ing作宾语
常见的只能跟 动词ing作宾语的动词：
finish, enjoy, mind, miss, avoid(避免) , imagine , consider， practice, suggest, advise, risk, appreciate,admit, stand, dislike,delay(延迟)，keep, allow/permit等。
【巧学助记】顺口溜妙记“不定式作宾语”
决心学习想希望(decide/determine, learn, want, expect/ hope/wish)
设法拒绝(别)假装(manage, refuse, pretend)
承诺提供选计划(promise, offer, choose, plan)
答应请求帮一帮(agree, ask/beg, help)
【巧学助记】顺口溜妙记“v. -ing作宾语”
我承认(admit) 我不可避免（avoid）地喜欢上（enjoy）你了。我真无法想象（imagine），若不是火车推迟（delay）了三分钟，我将错过（miss）你一辈子。就算你不喜欢（dislike）我，无法忍受（stand）我的怪癖，我也可以理解（understand）,不会介意（mind）。说完了（finish),请考虑（consider）一下我的建议(suggest/advise)。
【即学活用】
(1). (2017·全国卷Ⅲ) But Sarah , who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
(2). I suggested_______ (try) it in a different way.
(3). (2016·浙江高考)He would ask who we were and pretend not __________(know) us.
to prove
trying
to know
(4). I’m considering ____(go) abroad for further study.
(5). He can’t afford ____(buy) such an expensive car. ?
(6).Would you mind_________(wait)outside for a moment?
going
to buy
waiting
常见的跟 v. -ing作宾语的短语：
喜欢：be/fall in love with, be fond of，be crazy about
be interested in ，be addicted to
集中精神：concentrate/focus on, pay attention to
be lost in（全神贯注于）
坚持：stick to，insist on
擅长：be good at
盼望：look forward to
困难：have trouble/problems/difficulty(in)
旨在：be aimed at
【知识延伸】
(1)be worth doing. . . 值得做……
（be worth doing 只用动名词表被动）
*This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
(2)need, want, require作“需要”讲时, 如主语是动作的承受者, 后可加动词-ing的主动形式表被动。不定式要用被动式。
*Your watch needs repairing／to be repaired．
你的表需要修理。
*These flowers need watering/to be watered.
这些花儿需要浇水。
【即学活用】
(1). (2014·福建高考)By focusing on ______ (save)oil water, paper, food and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.
(2). (2013·全国卷)He isn’t good at _______ (talk)but he gets on well with other people.
(3). There has been no rain for a long time, so these trees need ___________(water). ?
(4). He isn't worth _____(get) angry with.
saving
talking
watering /to be watered
getting
Ⅲ. love, like, hate, prefer之后, 用to do表示某一具体动作或情况, 用doing表示一般性动作。continue, begin, start后面跟doing和to do意义区别不大。
*I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim in this river.
我喜欢游泳, 但是我不喜欢在这条河里游泳。
IV. 下列动词或短语后既可跟动词-ing形式也可跟不定式, 但意义差别很大。
①go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
1.Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one.
2.After a short break, I went on doing my homework.
3.Let's try to work out this maths problem.
4.Nobody answers the front door. let's try knocking at the back door.
②try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
③mean to do sth. 打算, 意欲做(某事)
mean doing sth. 意味着做(某事)
5.I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
6. Missing a bus means waiting for another 30 minutes.
7.Remember to return the ball to me.
8.But I remember returning it to you.
9.Don't forget to do your homework.
10.He forgot handing in his homework, the teacher has seen it already.
④remember/forget to do sth. 记着/忘记去做(事情未做)
remember/forget doing sth. 记着/忘记做了(事情已做)
⑤stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
11. When I was driving , I stopped to buy some drinks.
12.The teacher asked the student to stop talking, because he disturbed others in class.
13. I regret to inform(通知) you that we are unable to
offer you employment.
14. They now regret saying what they said.
⑥regret to do sth. 遗憾或抱歉地去做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔已做过某事
⑦can’t help(to)do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
15.At the amusing performance, the audience couldn’t help laughing.
16.I’m busy studying, so I can’t help (to) do the housework.
①go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 ②try to do sth. 尽力做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 try doing sth. 试着做某事 ③mean to do sth. 打算, 意欲做(某事) mean doing sth. 意味着做(某事) ④remember/forget to do sth. 记着/忘记去 remember/forget doing sth. 记着/忘记做了(事情已做) ⑤regret to do sth. 遗憾或抱歉地去做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔已做过某事
⑥stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
⑦can’t help(to)do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
1. Hearing the doorbells, she stopped_______ (open) the door.
2. He tried ______(finish) the work in time.
3. Why not try ____(go) by boat instead of bus?
【即学即练】用所给动词的正确形式填空。
to open
to finish
going
Practice makes perfect
Circle the verbs or phrases that we have learned in this wonderful composition.
2017全国III卷
假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1.球队活动；2.报名方式及截止日期。。
Dear Eric,
I am Li Hua. Occasionally learning that you are addicted to playing table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.
be/fall in love with, be fond of，be crazy about
be interested in
aim to do
we can greatly benefit from tennis practice, including stopping us from getting short-sighted and keeping physically healthy, we are lost in training course. Obviously, as for the activities, we will be honored to be given high-level training by a professional coach from 3 to 5 pm every Friday. Besides, we will be divided into several groups to conduct competitions every two weeks.
If you are interested in what I have mentioned above, sign up(报名） on our school website before September 1st.
I’m looking forward to your reply even your appearance in our training center soon.
concentrate/focus on, pay attention to
be/fall in love with, be fond of，be crazy about，be addicted to
温故而知新
2.常见的只能跟 动词ing作宾语的动词(mind).
1.常见的只能跟不定式作宾语的动词(want).
3.常见的跟 动词ing作宾语的动词短语(be fond of).
4. be worth doing, need/require/want 的用法.
5. 既可跟动词-ing也可跟不定式作宾语但意义差别不大的动词(like,start).
6.既可跟动词-ing也可跟不定式作宾语且意义差别很大的动词或短语（stop to do/doing).
Homework
1.(2017全国卷2）亲爱的Henry，我是李华，是我们学校剪纸俱乐部的部长。上次你告诉我你期望学习更多中国传统文化。
2.个人而言，我非常迷恋观看艺术展览。所以只要有时间，我都会去看展览。
You looked forward to learning/wanted to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
Personally, I am crazy about visiting art exhibitions.
look forward to doing/want to do
be crazy about/fond of/addicted to doing
一、把划线部分的句子翻译成英文。
3.（2017全国卷1） 如果有什么我可以帮助你的，请不要犹豫告诉我。期待与你见面。
4.（2018全国卷1） 此外，当你正在享用佳肴时，你需要避免在咀嚼东西时制造出噪音。
What's more/Besides, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noise while chewing food.
avoid doing
hesitate to do, look forward to doing
If there is anything that I can help you, please don't4hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to meeting you.
1. We plan ______ (buy) more paintings this year.
2. She is looking forward to ________ (start)art classes
at her new school.
3. He is attempting _________ (finish)his painting by the
weekend.
4. She promised _______ (take) me around the art gallery.
5. Don’t delay _______ (visit)that exhibition.
to buy
starting
to finish
to take
visiting
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
The end
thank you!
课程名称:Fine Arts—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts
Grammar（不定式 和动词ing 作宾语）
学段学科：高中英语
年级学期：必修2
教材版本：外研版
Ⅰ. 动词不定式作宾语
常见的只能跟不定式作宾语的动词:
afford, decide, determine, learn, want, expect, hope, wish, manage, attempt,refuse, pretend, promise, offer, choose, plan, agree, ask, beg, help, fail, hesitate（犹豫）aim等。
Ⅱ. 动词-ing作宾语
常见的只能跟 动词ing作宾语的动词：
finish, enjoy, mind, miss, avoid(避免) , imagine , consider， practice, suggest, advise, risk, appreciate,admit, stand, dislike,delay(延迟)，keep, allow/permit等。
【巧学助记】顺口溜妙记“不定式作宾语”
决心学习想希望(decide/determine, learn, want, expect/ hope/wish)
设法拒绝(别)假装(manage, refuse, pretend)
承诺提供选计划(promise, offer, choose, plan)
答应请求帮一帮(agree, ask/beg, help)
【巧学助记】顺口溜妙记“v. -ing作宾语”
我承认(admit) 我不可避免（avoid）地喜欢上（enjoy）你了。我真无法想象（imagine），若不是火车推迟（delay）了三分钟，我将错过（miss）你一辈子。就算你不喜欢（dislike）我，无法忍受（stand）我的怪癖，我也可以理解（understand）,不会介意（mind）。说完了（finish),请考虑（consider）一下我的建议(suggest/advise)。
【即学活用】
(1). (2017·全国卷Ⅲ) But Sarah , who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
(2). I suggested_______ (try) it in a different way.
(3). (2016·浙江高考)He would ask who we were and pretend not __________(know) us.
to prove
trying
to know
(4). I’m considering ____(go) abroad for further study.
(5). He can’t afford ____(buy) such an expensive car. ?
(6).Would you mind_________(wait)outside for a moment?
going
to buy
waiting
常见的跟 v. -ing作宾语的短语：
喜欢：be/fall in love with, be fond of，be crazy about
be interested in ，be addicted to
集中精神：concentrate/focus on, pay attention to
be lost in（全神贯注于）
坚持：stick to，insist on
擅长：be good at
盼望：look forward to
困难：have trouble/problems/difficulty(in)
旨在：be aimed at
【知识延伸】
(1)be worth doing. . . 值得做……
（be worth doing 只用动名词表被动）
*This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
(2)need, want, require作“需要”讲时, 如主语是动作的承受者, 后可加动词-ing的主动形式表被动。不定式要用被动式。
*Your watch needs repairing／to be repaired．
你的表需要修理。
*These flowers need watering/to be watered.
这些花儿需要浇水。
【即学活用】
(1). (2014·福建高考)By focusing on ______ (save)oil water, paper, food and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.
(2). (2013·全国卷)He isn’t good at _______ (talk)but he gets on well with other people.
(3). There has been no rain for a long time, so these trees need ___________(water). ?
(4). He isn't worth _____(get) angry with.
saving
talking
watering /to be watered
getting
Ⅲ. love, like, hate, prefer之后, 用to do表示某一具体动作或情况, 用doing表示一般性动作。continue, begin, start后面跟doing和to do意义区别不大。
*I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim in this river.
我喜欢游泳, 但是我不喜欢在这条河里游泳。
IV. 下列动词或短语后既可跟动词-ing形式也可跟不定式, 但意义差别很大。
①go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
1.Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one.
2.After a short break, I went on doing my homework.
3.Let's try to work out this maths problem.
4.Nobody answers the front door. let's try knocking at the back door.
②try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
③mean to do sth. 打算, 意欲做(某事)
mean doing sth. 意味着做(某事)
5.I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
6. Missing a bus means waiting for another 30 minutes.
7.Remember to return the ball to me.
8.But I remember returning it to you.
9.Don't forget to do your homework.
10.He forgot handing in his homework, the teacher has seen it already.
④remember/forget to do sth. 记着/忘记去做(事情未做)
remember/forget doing sth. 记着/忘记做了(事情已做)
⑤stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
11. When I was driving , I stopped to buy some drinks.
12.The teacher asked the student to stop talking, because he disturbed others in class.
13. I regret to inform(通知) you that we are unable to
offer you employment.
14. They now regret saying what they said.
⑥regret to do sth. 遗憾或抱歉地去做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔已做过某事
⑦can’t help(to)do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
15.At the amusing performance, the audience couldn’t help laughing.
16.I’m busy studying, so I can’t help (to) do the housework.
①go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 ②try to do sth. 尽力做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 try doing sth. 试着做某事 ③mean to do sth. 打算, 意欲做(某事) mean doing sth. 意味着做(某事) ④remember/forget to do sth. 记着/忘记去 remember/forget doing sth. 记着/忘记做了(事情已做) ⑤regret to do sth. 遗憾或抱歉地去做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔已做过某事
⑥stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
⑦can’t help(to)do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
1. Hearing the doorbells, she stopped_______ (open) the door.
2. He tried ______(finish) the work in time.
3. Why not try ____(go) by boat instead of bus?
【即学即练】用所给动词的正确形式填空。
to open
to finish
going
Practice makes perfect
Circle the verbs or phrases that we have learned in this wonderful composition.
2017全国III卷
假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1.球队活动；2.报名方式及截止日期。。
Dear Eric,
I am Li Hua. Occasionally learning that you are addicted to playing table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.
be/fall in love with, be fond of，be crazy about
be interested in
aim to do
we can greatly benefit from tennis practice, including stopping us from getting short-sighted and keeping physically healthy, we are lost in training course. Obviously, as for the activities, we will be honored to be given high-level training by a professional coach from 3 to 5 pm every Friday. Besides, we will be divided into several groups to conduct competitions every two weeks.
If you are interested in what I have mentioned above, sign up(报名） on our school website before September 1st.
I’m looking forward to your reply even your appearance in our training center soon.
concentrate/focus on, pay attention to
be/fall in love with, be fond of，be crazy about，be addicted to
温故而知新
2.常见的只能跟 动词ing作宾语的动词(mind).
1.常见的只能跟不定式作宾语的动词(want).
3.常见的跟 动词ing作宾语的动词短语(be fond of).
4. be worth doing, need/require/want 的用法.
5. 既可跟动词-ing也可跟不定式作宾语但意义差别不大的动词(like,start).
6.既可跟动词-ing也可跟不定式作宾语且意义差别很大的动词或短语（stop to do/doing).
Homework
1.(2017全国卷2）亲爱的Henry，我是李华，是我们学校剪纸俱乐部的部长。上次你告诉我你期望学习更多中国传统文化。
2.个人而言，我非常迷恋观看艺术展览。所以只要有时间，我都会去看展览。
You looked forward to learning/wanted to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
Personally, I am crazy about visiting art exhibitions.
look forward to doing/want to do
be crazy about/fond of/addicted to doing
一、把划线部分的句子翻译成英文。
3.（2017全国卷1） 如果有什么我可以帮助你的，请不要犹豫告诉我。期待与你见面。
4.（2018全国卷1） 此外，当你正在享用佳肴时，你需要避免在咀嚼东西时制造出噪音。
What's more/Besides, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noise while chewing food.
avoid doing
hesitate to do, look forward to doing
If there is anything that I can help you, please don't4hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to meeting you.
1. We plan ______ (buy) more paintings this year.
2. She is looking forward to ________ (start)art classes
at her new school.
3. He is attempting _________ (finish)his painting by the
weekend.
4. She promised _______ (take) me around the art gallery.
5. Don’t delay _______ (visit)that exhibition.
to buy
starting
to finish
to take
visiting
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
The end
thank you!