外研版必修3 Module 1 Europe Grammar-主谓一致课件（35张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修3 Module 1 Europe Grammar-主谓一致课件（35张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 13.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-15 15:35:07 | ||
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文档简介
(共35张PPT)
Subject and Verb Agreement
主谓一致
Understand the definition
What
Be familiar with the rules
How (to use)
Thinking-------
How to learn a grammar well?
Pay attention to the special situations
Attention
Recite some good examples
Examples
语法学习策略：
了解基本概念
熟悉各种原则
牢记特殊情况
积累常见典例
1
Understand the definition-----What
主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。
I---am
He---is
They----are
2
Be familiar with the rules----How ( to use)
四种基本原则：
1 形式一致；
2 意义一致；
3 就近原则；
4 就远原则。
1.形式一致：
句中的谓语动词和它的主语在形式上保持一致：
They ________ an e-mail address. （have）
A soldier ____ killed in the battle yesterday. (be)
have
was
2 意义一致：
谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语所表达的意义，而不取决于表面的形式。
Bread and butter ___ his favorite food.
The news _____ inspiring to all of us Chinese.
is
is
A:They are all
singular nouns.
B: They are followed by a singular verb.
C:They refer to
only one
person.
What have the words family, team and
class got in common?
教材P7 Read the sentences and answer the question.
D:They refer to
a number of
people.
WHY?
意义一致----注意 集合名词, 如：
family, team, group, class, government, army, enemy, audience, committee, company, club, crew, party 等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数，如果强调集体中的个体成员，谓语动词用复数。
1) Our research group __ made up of 20 scientists.
2) Our research group ____ discussing how to conduct the experiment.
3) The big family ______ happy.
4) The couple ____ quarrelling with each other.
is
are
is
are
但：people, the police, cattle等集体名词作主语，谓语动词只能用复数形式。
The police ____ searching the building.
The angry crowd, ___ young and old, ___ moving toward the factory, protesting the pollution.
A. included; were B. including; were
C. included; was D. including; was
are
either A or B
A or B
neither A nor B
（2) there be 句型
not A but B
not only A
but also B
3 就近原则：谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语一致。
（1）主语
____ you or he the teacher of English?
Not you but I _____ asked to do it.
There ____ a bag and some books on the desk.
Are
am
is
Either you or the headmaster _______ the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.
A. is handing out B. are to hand out
C. are handing out D. is to hand out
D
except、
besides
as well
as
rather
than
( together
/along)
with
主语连接词
4:就远原则:
谓语动词的人称和数
与最远的主语一致。
Jim rather than the students has been to Gansu.
The professors together with Spring are talking.
He as well as her classmates is discussing.
The teachers except the old man are swimming.
The boy besides the class is reading.
Marry including the children is playing happily.
Check your answers
Neither Amy nor Helen speaks Chinese.
Each country in Europe has a good soccer team.
Neither France nor Germany is going to sign the agreement.
None of the whole class wants to study Japanese.
教材P7—4 Rewrite the sentences using neither, none or each.
3
pay attention to the
special situations
---Attention
应注意的9个问题
means
1: 单复同形看句意
works
species
deer
Chinese
Japanese等
These sheep ____ big as well as fat.
The steel works ____closed for the holidays.
There ____ some iron works along the river.
are
is
are
Every means _____ been tried.
has
2. 名词+and+名词作主语时的特殊情况：
War and peace ___ the eternal(永恒的) theme in history.
当and连接两个在意义上表示同一个人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。
A famous singer and dancer ___ giving a solo performance.
One more knife and fork ______ been washed.
is
is
hasn’t
Someone has left you a message in the office.
3. 不定代词 somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, everybody, everything, nothing, no one
等作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数
4. 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量的复数名词表示单位数量做主语时，通常看作整体,谓语动词一般用单数
10,000 years ______ too long a time. We must make use of every day.
Fifteen miles ________ like a long walk to me.（seem）
is
seems
Thirty dollars _______ too high a price for the book.
is
5：主语--the+形容词
或分词
指一类人,谓语动词用复数,
指抽象事物或个别人时,谓语动词用单数
The young ____ different from the old in many ways.
are
The worst _____ still to come.
The living _____ supposed to
honor the dead.
are
is
1) To take in an article means to understand an article.
2) Keeping a balanced diet combined with exercise is the recipe for a healthy life.
3) That he has been put in prison is a surprise to us.
6. 不定式、动名词和从句作主语，谓语动词常用单数:
What引导的从句作主语，谓语动词视情况而定:
What we need ____ more money.
What they need ______ more people.
is
are
分数词
百分数词 the rest n. 单 + v. 单 part half of some n. 复/集 + v. 复 plenty
Part of the students ____ against the plan.
70% of the earth’s surface ___ water. The rest
____ made up of continents and islands.
7. 表示整体中的一部分意义的词或短语作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词一致。
are
is
is
【考例】
The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
8.定语从句和强调句的主谓一致：
Those who _____ made great contributions to the people will always remembered.
Anyone who _____ made great contributions to the people will always remembered.
Mathilde’s husband was the only one of the staff in his office who ______ invited to the ball.
Madam Curie is one of the great women who _____ made important discoveries of science.
It is not you but I that _____ to be in charge of experiment.
It is I, rather than you, that ____ to be in charge of the experiment.
have
has
was
have
am
am
9. 主语----more than one
many a + n. 单数
every...and every.....
no...and no.....
More than one case _____ been confirmed in China.
Many a student ______ to the suggestion.
=Many students agree to the suggestion.
Every boy and every girl in our class ______ (like) the pop star.
No desk and no chair ______(be) permitted to be taken away from the reading-room.
has
agrees
likes
is
谓语动词用单数
4
Recite some good examples
---Examples
从练习中寻找例子
易错，易混，高频，常用
1.“Have you moved into the new flat?”
“Not yet. The room____.” A has been painted B is painted C paints D is being painted 2. Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago. A had been unemployed B was unemployed C has been unemployed D has unemployed 3. A great number of colleges and universities
____since 1949. A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established
D
C
B
4.Every teacher and every student ____ found a Students’ Union.
A.has B.have C.expects to D.hope to
5.Nobody but them____ to know about the
matter.
A.want B.wants
C.have wanted D.were wanted
6.Nothing but trousers____in that small shop.
A.was worth of 20 dollars
B.were worth 20 dollars
C.was cost 20 dollars
D.was paid 20 dollars for
C
B
D
10.The dictionary as well as the books that ____
pictures in them____to her.
A.has; belongs B.have; are belonged
C.has; belong D.have; belongs
11.Twenty percent of the work of the whole year
____finished by their group last month.
A.has been B.had been C.were D.was
12.Neither his parents nor his wife____anything
about it.
A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known
D
D
B
13.Five dollars___ too much for a ticket.
A.seems B.seem C.seem to be D.are
14.Most of the apples____.
A.was rotten B.were rotten
C.has rotten D.have rotten
15.About one third of the workers in that factory
____young people.
A.is B.has been C.are D.have been
16.Not only the teacher but also the students____
the change.
A.object to B.objects to
C.object D.objects
17.Every means___ tried since then.
A.has been B.have been C.are D.is
A
B
C
A
A
18.This pair of trousers___ my sister.
A.is belong to B.are belong
C.belong to D.belongs to
19.Our team ____ defeated by theirs last Sunday.
A.was B.had been C.has been D.have been
20.Our team____ taking showers when the door
was knocked open.
A.was B.are C.were D.have been
21.The League secretary and monitor____ asked
to make a speech at the meeting.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
22.His “Selected Poems”___first published in 1965.
A.were B.was C.has been D.had been
D
A
C
B
B
23.Mr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons,
___ to arrive the following day.
A.are B.are going C.is D.will be
24.He as well as I ____ you.
A.agree with B.agree to C.agrees with D.agree to
25.The singer and dancer ____ our discussion.
A.is to attend B.are to attend
B.are attended D.is attended
C
C
A
Understand the definition
What
Be familiar with the rules
How (to use)
Thinking-------
How to learn a grammar well?
Pay attention to the special situations
Attention
Recite some good examples
Examples
语法学习策略：
了解基本概念
熟悉各种原则
牢记特殊情况
积累常见典例
Grmma in your
exercise book
review words and vocabulary in Module 1
preview new words in Module 2
Homework
THANK YOU
Subject and Verb Agreement
主谓一致
Understand the definition
What
Be familiar with the rules
How (to use)
Thinking-------
How to learn a grammar well?
Pay attention to the special situations
Attention
Recite some good examples
Examples
语法学习策略：
了解基本概念
熟悉各种原则
牢记特殊情况
积累常见典例
1
Understand the definition-----What
主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。
I---am
He---is
They----are
2
Be familiar with the rules----How ( to use)
四种基本原则：
1 形式一致；
2 意义一致；
3 就近原则；
4 就远原则。
1.形式一致：
句中的谓语动词和它的主语在形式上保持一致：
They ________ an e-mail address. （have）
A soldier ____ killed in the battle yesterday. (be)
have
was
2 意义一致：
谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语所表达的意义，而不取决于表面的形式。
Bread and butter ___ his favorite food.
The news _____ inspiring to all of us Chinese.
is
is
A:They are all
singular nouns.
B: They are followed by a singular verb.
C:They refer to
only one
person.
What have the words family, team and
class got in common?
教材P7 Read the sentences and answer the question.
D:They refer to
a number of
people.
WHY?
意义一致----注意 集合名词, 如：
family, team, group, class, government, army, enemy, audience, committee, company, club, crew, party 等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数，如果强调集体中的个体成员，谓语动词用复数。
1) Our research group __ made up of 20 scientists.
2) Our research group ____ discussing how to conduct the experiment.
3) The big family ______ happy.
4) The couple ____ quarrelling with each other.
is
are
is
are
但：people, the police, cattle等集体名词作主语，谓语动词只能用复数形式。
The police ____ searching the building.
The angry crowd, ___ young and old, ___ moving toward the factory, protesting the pollution.
A. included; were B. including; were
C. included; was D. including; was
are
either A or B
A or B
neither A nor B
（2) there be 句型
not A but B
not only A
but also B
3 就近原则：谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语一致。
（1）主语
____ you or he the teacher of English?
Not you but I _____ asked to do it.
There ____ a bag and some books on the desk.
Are
am
is
Either you or the headmaster _______ the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.
A. is handing out B. are to hand out
C. are handing out D. is to hand out
D
except、
besides
as well
as
rather
than
( together
/along)
with
主语连接词
4:就远原则:
谓语动词的人称和数
与最远的主语一致。
Jim rather than the students has been to Gansu.
The professors together with Spring are talking.
He as well as her classmates is discussing.
The teachers except the old man are swimming.
The boy besides the class is reading.
Marry including the children is playing happily.
Check your answers
Neither Amy nor Helen speaks Chinese.
Each country in Europe has a good soccer team.
Neither France nor Germany is going to sign the agreement.
None of the whole class wants to study Japanese.
教材P7—4 Rewrite the sentences using neither, none or each.
3
pay attention to the
special situations
---Attention
应注意的9个问题
means
1: 单复同形看句意
works
species
deer
Chinese
Japanese等
These sheep ____ big as well as fat.
The steel works ____closed for the holidays.
There ____ some iron works along the river.
are
is
are
Every means _____ been tried.
has
2. 名词+and+名词作主语时的特殊情况：
War and peace ___ the eternal(永恒的) theme in history.
当and连接两个在意义上表示同一个人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。
A famous singer and dancer ___ giving a solo performance.
One more knife and fork ______ been washed.
is
is
hasn’t
Someone has left you a message in the office.
3. 不定代词 somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, everybody, everything, nothing, no one
等作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数
4. 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量的复数名词表示单位数量做主语时，通常看作整体,谓语动词一般用单数
10,000 years ______ too long a time. We must make use of every day.
Fifteen miles ________ like a long walk to me.（seem）
is
seems
Thirty dollars _______ too high a price for the book.
is
5：主语--the+形容词
或分词
指一类人,谓语动词用复数,
指抽象事物或个别人时,谓语动词用单数
The young ____ different from the old in many ways.
are
The worst _____ still to come.
The living _____ supposed to
honor the dead.
are
is
1) To take in an article means to understand an article.
2) Keeping a balanced diet combined with exercise is the recipe for a healthy life.
3) That he has been put in prison is a surprise to us.
6. 不定式、动名词和从句作主语，谓语动词常用单数:
What引导的从句作主语，谓语动词视情况而定:
What we need ____ more money.
What they need ______ more people.
is
are
分数词
百分数词 the rest n. 单 + v. 单 part half of some n. 复/集 + v. 复 plenty
Part of the students ____ against the plan.
70% of the earth’s surface ___ water. The rest
____ made up of continents and islands.
7. 表示整体中的一部分意义的词或短语作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词一致。
are
is
is
【考例】
The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
8.定语从句和强调句的主谓一致：
Those who _____ made great contributions to the people will always remembered.
Anyone who _____ made great contributions to the people will always remembered.
Mathilde’s husband was the only one of the staff in his office who ______ invited to the ball.
Madam Curie is one of the great women who _____ made important discoveries of science.
It is not you but I that _____ to be in charge of experiment.
It is I, rather than you, that ____ to be in charge of the experiment.
have
has
was
have
am
am
9. 主语----more than one
many a + n. 单数
every...and every.....
no...and no.....
More than one case _____ been confirmed in China.
Many a student ______ to the suggestion.
=Many students agree to the suggestion.
Every boy and every girl in our class ______ (like) the pop star.
No desk and no chair ______(be) permitted to be taken away from the reading-room.
has
agrees
likes
is
谓语动词用单数
4
Recite some good examples
---Examples
从练习中寻找例子
易错，易混，高频，常用
1.“Have you moved into the new flat?”
“Not yet. The room____.” A has been painted B is painted C paints D is being painted 2. Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago. A had been unemployed B was unemployed C has been unemployed D has unemployed 3. A great number of colleges and universities
____since 1949. A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established
D
C
B
4.Every teacher and every student ____ found a Students’ Union.
A.has B.have C.expects to D.hope to
5.Nobody but them____ to know about the
matter.
A.want B.wants
C.have wanted D.were wanted
6.Nothing but trousers____in that small shop.
A.was worth of 20 dollars
B.were worth 20 dollars
C.was cost 20 dollars
D.was paid 20 dollars for
C
B
D
10.The dictionary as well as the books that ____
pictures in them____to her.
A.has; belongs B.have; are belonged
C.has; belong D.have; belongs
11.Twenty percent of the work of the whole year
____finished by their group last month.
A.has been B.had been C.were D.was
12.Neither his parents nor his wife____anything
about it.
A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known
D
D
B
13.Five dollars___ too much for a ticket.
A.seems B.seem C.seem to be D.are
14.Most of the apples____.
A.was rotten B.were rotten
C.has rotten D.have rotten
15.About one third of the workers in that factory
____young people.
A.is B.has been C.are D.have been
16.Not only the teacher but also the students____
the change.
A.object to B.objects to
C.object D.objects
17.Every means___ tried since then.
A.has been B.have been C.are D.is
A
B
C
A
A
18.This pair of trousers___ my sister.
A.is belong to B.are belong
C.belong to D.belongs to
19.Our team ____ defeated by theirs last Sunday.
A.was B.had been C.has been D.have been
20.Our team____ taking showers when the door
was knocked open.
A.was B.are C.were D.have been
21.The League secretary and monitor____ asked
to make a speech at the meeting.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
22.His “Selected Poems”___first published in 1965.
A.were B.was C.has been D.had been
D
A
C
B
B
23.Mr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons,
___ to arrive the following day.
A.are B.are going C.is D.will be
24.He as well as I ____ you.
A.agree with B.agree to C.agrees with D.agree to
25.The singer and dancer ____ our discussion.
A.is to attend B.are to attend
B.are attended D.is attended
C
C
A
Understand the definition
What
Be familiar with the rules
How (to use)
Thinking-------
How to learn a grammar well?
Pay attention to the special situations
Attention
Recite some good examples
Examples
语法学习策略：
了解基本概念
熟悉各种原则
牢记特殊情况
积累常见典例
Grmma in your
exercise book
review words and vocabulary in Module 1
preview new words in Module 2
Homework
THANK YOU