外研版必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature Grammar 课件（18张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature Grammar 课件（18张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-15 15:45:57 | ||
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文档简介
(共18张PPT)
Grammar
牛仔很忙！
李华很烦！！！
自行车被偷
王超被打
李华被打
玻璃被砸
好友被狗咬
好友被送进医院
What do these sentences
have in common?
Conclusions:
Grammar
The Passive Voice
语态(voice)是个语法范畴，它是一种动词形式，表示动词的主语与该动词所表示的动作之间的主动和被动关系。当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（Active Voice）；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态（Passive Voice）。
一.被动语态的定义：
二.被动语态的一般结构：
即：be+ done (+ by)
“be+及物动词的过去分词”
We cleaned the classroom yesterday.
昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
一般现在时： am / is / are done
一般过去时： was / were done
现在进行时： am / is / are being done
过去进行时： was / were being done
现在完成时： have / has been done
过去完成时： had been done
一般将来时： shall / will be done ; be going to be done
当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must / have to…be done
各种时态的被动语态：
Task1.下列句子均有错误，请改正。
1. The building which are being built now is very high .
2. The film is so interesting that it will watched again and again.
3. She promised this baby will be take good care of.
will后加be
take→taken
4. All his homework has finished.
5. The flowers must be water(by us) every day.
water→watered
has后加been
I like planting tree trees!
三.主动语态变被动语态
Please write down the sentences by using the passive voice.
1.李华每年都种两棵树。
2.李华去年种了两棵苹果树。
3.李华打算明年种两棵樱桃树。（cherry）
4.李华现在正在种一棵银杏树。(ginkgo)
5.昨天我打电话给他的时候，他正在种树。
6.到目前为止，李华已经种了许多树了。
7.在读高中之前，李华已经种了10棵树了。
Task2.将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词：(语法填空)
1. We can finish the work in two days.
The work ________ _________ _________ in two days.
2. They produce silk in Suzhou.
Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.
3. The children will sing an English song.
An English song ________ _________ ________ by the children.
4. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.
A New Year Card _________ _________ ________ me by her last week.
5. People use metal for making machines.
Metal _________ _________ for making machines.
6.I have given this book to the library.
This book _______ ________ ________ to the library.
7.They use knives for cutting things.
Knives _________ _________ for cutting things.
8.Did he break the window yesterday?
________ the window _________ __________ __________ yesterday?
9.They have sold out the light green dresses.
The light green dresses __________ __________ __________ out.
10.You can dig a hole in the earth.
A Hole _________ __________ __________ in the earth.
1. can be finished 2. is produced
3. will be sung 4. was sent to
5. is used 6. has been given
7. are used 8. Was, broken by him
9. have been sold 10. can be dug
Task3.语篇填空David's school：
Welcome to our school. I’d like to introduce you the plans for our school. A lot of work ___ (do) in the past few years. The library ____ (complete) and is ready for use. But we still have to do more work. A new biology lab ___ (build) this year. But we donot have enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades ____ (collect) money. A party ____ (plan) for the end of this term. The money which is collected _____ (spend) on new equipment. At present, plans ____ (make) for a party at the end of the summer term.
The gardens of the school ___ (improve) this year. New trees ___ (plant) which will soon give shade in summer. The whole school _____ (paint) during the holidays. In fact, she will be more beautiful and good for us to study.
David's school：
Welcome to our school. I’d like to introduce you the plans for our school. A lot of work ___ (do) in the past few years. The library ____ (complete) and is ready for use. But we still have to do more work. A new biology lab ___ (build) this year. But we donot have enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades ____ (collect) money. A party ____ (plan) for the end of this term. The money which is collected _____ (spend) on new equipment. At present, plans ____ (make) for a party at the end of the summer term.
The gardens of the school ___ (improve) this year. New trees ___ (plant) which will soon give shade in summer. The whole school _____ (paint) during the holidays. In fact, she will be more beautiful and good for us to study.
has been done
has been completed
is being built
are collecting
is being planned
will be spent
are being made
are being improved
are being planted
is going to be painted
Thank you for your
attention!
Grammar
牛仔很忙！
李华很烦！！！
自行车被偷
王超被打
李华被打
玻璃被砸
好友被狗咬
好友被送进医院
What do these sentences
have in common?
Conclusions:
Grammar
The Passive Voice
语态(voice)是个语法范畴，它是一种动词形式，表示动词的主语与该动词所表示的动作之间的主动和被动关系。当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（Active Voice）；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态（Passive Voice）。
一.被动语态的定义：
二.被动语态的一般结构：
即：be+ done (+ by)
“be+及物动词的过去分词”
We cleaned the classroom yesterday.
昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
一般现在时： am / is / are done
一般过去时： was / were done
现在进行时： am / is / are being done
过去进行时： was / were being done
现在完成时： have / has been done
过去完成时： had been done
一般将来时： shall / will be done ; be going to be done
当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must / have to…be done
各种时态的被动语态：
Task1.下列句子均有错误，请改正。
1. The building which are being built now is very high .
2. The film is so interesting that it will watched again and again.
3. She promised this baby will be take good care of.
will后加be
take→taken
4. All his homework has finished.
5. The flowers must be water(by us) every day.
water→watered
has后加been
I like planting tree trees!
三.主动语态变被动语态
Please write down the sentences by using the passive voice.
1.李华每年都种两棵树。
2.李华去年种了两棵苹果树。
3.李华打算明年种两棵樱桃树。（cherry）
4.李华现在正在种一棵银杏树。(ginkgo)
5.昨天我打电话给他的时候，他正在种树。
6.到目前为止，李华已经种了许多树了。
7.在读高中之前，李华已经种了10棵树了。
Task2.将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词：(语法填空)
1. We can finish the work in two days.
The work ________ _________ _________ in two days.
2. They produce silk in Suzhou.
Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.
3. The children will sing an English song.
An English song ________ _________ ________ by the children.
4. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.
A New Year Card _________ _________ ________ me by her last week.
5. People use metal for making machines.
Metal _________ _________ for making machines.
6.I have given this book to the library.
This book _______ ________ ________ to the library.
7.They use knives for cutting things.
Knives _________ _________ for cutting things.
8.Did he break the window yesterday?
________ the window _________ __________ __________ yesterday?
9.They have sold out the light green dresses.
The light green dresses __________ __________ __________ out.
10.You can dig a hole in the earth.
A Hole _________ __________ __________ in the earth.
1. can be finished 2. is produced
3. will be sung 4. was sent to
5. is used 6. has been given
7. are used 8. Was, broken by him
9. have been sold 10. can be dug
Task3.语篇填空David's school：
Welcome to our school. I’d like to introduce you the plans for our school. A lot of work ___ (do) in the past few years. The library ____ (complete) and is ready for use. But we still have to do more work. A new biology lab ___ (build) this year. But we donot have enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades ____ (collect) money. A party ____ (plan) for the end of this term. The money which is collected _____ (spend) on new equipment. At present, plans ____ (make) for a party at the end of the summer term.
The gardens of the school ___ (improve) this year. New trees ___ (plant) which will soon give shade in summer. The whole school _____ (paint) during the holidays. In fact, she will be more beautiful and good for us to study.
David's school：
Welcome to our school. I’d like to introduce you the plans for our school. A lot of work ___ (do) in the past few years. The library ____ (complete) and is ready for use. But we still have to do more work. A new biology lab ___ (build) this year. But we donot have enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades ____ (collect) money. A party ____ (plan) for the end of this term. The money which is collected _____ (spend) on new equipment. At present, plans ____ (make) for a party at the end of the summer term.
The gardens of the school ___ (improve) this year. New trees ___ (plant) which will soon give shade in summer. The whole school _____ (paint) during the holidays. In fact, she will be more beautiful and good for us to study.
has been done
has been completed
is being built
are collecting
is being planned
will be spent
are being made
are being improved
are being planted
is going to be painted
Thank you for your
attention!