外研版必修3 Module 6 Old and New Grammar 非限制性定语从句课件（32张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修3 Module 6 Old and New Grammar 非限制性定语从句课件（32张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-15 16:01:50 | ||
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(共32张PPT)
A man , who came from the state of Chu, was taking a boat across a river when he dropped his sword into the water carelessly.
Immediately he made a mark on the side of the boat where the sword dropped, hoping to find it later. When the boat stopped moving, he went into the water to search for his sword at the place where he had marked the boat. As we know, the boat had moved but the sword had not. Isn’t this a very foolish way to look for a sword?
Making His Mark
who came from the state of Chu,
where the sword dropped,
where he had marked the boat.
Book3 Module6 Grammar
the Non-restrictive attributive clauses
非限制性定语从句
Definition
非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
常有who,whom,which,whose,as,when,where等关系词引导。
e.g.The girl has a bag,which is red.
Jim doesn't like ask questions,which makes his teacher angry.
Find out in what situation the Non-restrictive attributive clause is used
Task One
No.3 Middle School of Fu Shun,which is located on the bank of Jiangni River, is very beautiful.
1.当先行词是专有名词
2.先行词是主句
President Trump is photoshopped into a woman , which is really funny.
（1）Beckham
has 3 sons,_________
（其中一个）wants to be an actor.
(2) Beckham has 3 children, ______（都是）are boys.
(3) Beckham has 3 children, _______（没有一个）want to be a sports star.
one of whom
all of whom
none of whom
some of
both of
any of
3.数词或代词 of + whom / which引导非限制性定语从句
all of
one of
neither of
none of
either of
Activity 1 Complete the sentences with proper relative words.
1.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, ___________ is known to everybody.
2. Beethoven, ______health was poor, became a very famous musician in the end.
3. He will have to wait until next month, ______everything has been ready.
4. The shop assistant was very rude to the customer, ______made the latter very angry.
5.Many people, some of ______ are not overweight, are going on diets.
6.This was the reason,___________he failed in the exam.
which/as
whose
when
which
whom
for which
Task Two:Contrast
Difference between the Restrictive attributive clause and the Non-restrictive attributive clause
I like the girl
who played the leading role in a hot play.
修饰限制，译为“的”
I like the girl
, who played the leading role in a hot play.
补充说明，译成并列句
We all admire the boy
who wears the yellow sweater.
不能去掉
We admire the
man
, who wears a
big smile.
能去掉
This is the best novel that I have ever read.
先行词是名词或代词
The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.
The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad.
先行项可以是名词或代词，也可以是句子
Bi Penggou is a very beautiful place (which) I visited last year.
Bi Penggou, which I visited last year, is a bautiful place.
关系词不可省略
Taiwan belongs to China，as everybody knows.
As is known to us, Taiwan belongs to China.
众所周知，台湾属于中国。
as 引导的定语从句
小结 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
意义上 从句与主句关系紧凑，从句对先行词起修饰限定作用，缺少从句会影响句意的完整。
功能上
结构上
从句与主句的关系相对松散，从句用于补充主句的内容和信息，去掉从句不影响句意的完整。
修饰先行词名词、代词或整个句子
1.主句，从句之间多用逗号隔开
2.关系词不能省略。
3.不能用that引导
4. as可以引导，放于主句前或主句后。
修饰先行词名词或代词
1.没有停顿，主句与从句之间不用逗号
2.关系词若作从句的宾语，可省略.
3.可用that 引导
The sports meeting_________ was held in our school was full of fun.
that/which
Activity 2 Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with proper relative words.
The team of Class 6 , _________ was very strong, was stepping in(入场) with joy.
which
The girl, _______ was active, was jumping high.
which
who
The teacher _______was the judge was very strict with the rules.
who/that
Although we were tired, we never gave up running, ______ moved everyone.
which
which
Zhongxun, _______everyone likes very much, is one of the best athletes in our class.
whom
________we all know,doing more exercise is important to everyone.
As
非限制性定语从句的用法
非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
引导“非限定”的关系词有：
1.关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,as
2.关系副词：when,where
其中，which可指某个词也可指整个主句，从句只能位于主句之后；as表示“正如”，可位于主句前或主句后。
3.指原因时，for which（切不可用why)
4.从句中所有的关系词都不可以省略。
5.从句不能用that引导。
Let's summmarise
1. Apples, that are good for people’s health, should be eaten every day.
2. This is the best novel which I have ever read.
3.It was the reason, in which he was late again.
____
which
Activity 3 Mistake correcting
__
for
——
that
Confucius, ____ is a great philosopher, was born in the time _______ states were often at war with each other. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society, _______ influenced Chinese for more than 2,000 years. So China, ________ people are kind and friendly, is known as the nation of rites.
who
when
which
where
Activity 3 Complete the passage using the attributive
clause.
有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。
遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。
你说我像云，捉摸不定。
Activity 3 Translate the lyrics into English
There is a pretty girl,______________________________
whose name is Xiaowei.
In the distant East,there is a river _________________________
whose name is Yangtze River.
You said I was like a cloud,_______________________
which is hard to understand.
Enjoy the sentences
Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.
曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。
Homework
Write an e-mail from Tom to Jack with the given sentences, using restrictive or non-restrictive attributive clauses.（100words）
我收到了你上周的来信。谢谢你在信中寄的照片。我常常想起我们一起度过的时光。和我们一起玩的那些小朋友还好吗，其中有一些我叫不出名字了？小明，他是我们中最调皮的， 现在应该在读大学吧？另外，我有一本绿色封面的书落在你那了。请帮我寄来。
A man , who came from the state of Chu, was taking a boat across a river when he dropped his sword into the water carelessly.
Immediately he made a mark on the side of the boat where the sword dropped, hoping to find it later. When the boat stopped moving, he went into the water to search for his sword at the place where he had marked the boat. As we know, the boat had moved but the sword had not. Isn’t this a very foolish way to look for a sword?
Making His Mark
who came from the state of Chu,
where the sword dropped,
where he had marked the boat.
Book3 Module6 Grammar
the Non-restrictive attributive clauses
非限制性定语从句
Definition
非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
常有who,whom,which,whose,as,when,where等关系词引导。
e.g.The girl has a bag,which is red.
Jim doesn't like ask questions,which makes his teacher angry.
Find out in what situation the Non-restrictive attributive clause is used
Task One
No.3 Middle School of Fu Shun,which is located on the bank of Jiangni River, is very beautiful.
1.当先行词是专有名词
2.先行词是主句
President Trump is photoshopped into a woman , which is really funny.
（1）Beckham
has 3 sons,_________
（其中一个）wants to be an actor.
(2) Beckham has 3 children, ______（都是）are boys.
(3) Beckham has 3 children, _______（没有一个）want to be a sports star.
one of whom
all of whom
none of whom
some of
both of
any of
3.数词或代词 of + whom / which引导非限制性定语从句
all of
one of
neither of
none of
either of
Activity 1 Complete the sentences with proper relative words.
1.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, ___________ is known to everybody.
2. Beethoven, ______health was poor, became a very famous musician in the end.
3. He will have to wait until next month, ______everything has been ready.
4. The shop assistant was very rude to the customer, ______made the latter very angry.
5.Many people, some of ______ are not overweight, are going on diets.
6.This was the reason,___________he failed in the exam.
which/as
whose
when
which
whom
for which
Task Two:Contrast
Difference between the Restrictive attributive clause and the Non-restrictive attributive clause
I like the girl
who played the leading role in a hot play.
修饰限制，译为“的”
I like the girl
, who played the leading role in a hot play.
补充说明，译成并列句
We all admire the boy
who wears the yellow sweater.
不能去掉
We admire the
man
, who wears a
big smile.
能去掉
This is the best novel that I have ever read.
先行词是名词或代词
The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.
The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad.
先行项可以是名词或代词，也可以是句子
Bi Penggou is a very beautiful place (which) I visited last year.
Bi Penggou, which I visited last year, is a bautiful place.
关系词不可省略
Taiwan belongs to China，as everybody knows.
As is known to us, Taiwan belongs to China.
众所周知，台湾属于中国。
as 引导的定语从句
小结 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
意义上 从句与主句关系紧凑，从句对先行词起修饰限定作用，缺少从句会影响句意的完整。
功能上
结构上
从句与主句的关系相对松散，从句用于补充主句的内容和信息，去掉从句不影响句意的完整。
修饰先行词名词、代词或整个句子
1.主句，从句之间多用逗号隔开
2.关系词不能省略。
3.不能用that引导
4. as可以引导，放于主句前或主句后。
修饰先行词名词或代词
1.没有停顿，主句与从句之间不用逗号
2.关系词若作从句的宾语，可省略.
3.可用that 引导
The sports meeting_________ was held in our school was full of fun.
that/which
Activity 2 Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with proper relative words.
The team of Class 6 , _________ was very strong, was stepping in(入场) with joy.
which
The girl, _______ was active, was jumping high.
which
who
The teacher _______was the judge was very strict with the rules.
who/that
Although we were tired, we never gave up running, ______ moved everyone.
which
which
Zhongxun, _______everyone likes very much, is one of the best athletes in our class.
whom
________we all know,doing more exercise is important to everyone.
As
非限制性定语从句的用法
非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
引导“非限定”的关系词有：
1.关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,as
2.关系副词：when,where
其中，which可指某个词也可指整个主句，从句只能位于主句之后；as表示“正如”，可位于主句前或主句后。
3.指原因时，for which（切不可用why)
4.从句中所有的关系词都不可以省略。
5.从句不能用that引导。
Let's summmarise
1. Apples, that are good for people’s health, should be eaten every day.
2. This is the best novel which I have ever read.
3.It was the reason, in which he was late again.
____
which
Activity 3 Mistake correcting
__
for
——
that
Confucius, ____ is a great philosopher, was born in the time _______ states were often at war with each other. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society, _______ influenced Chinese for more than 2,000 years. So China, ________ people are kind and friendly, is known as the nation of rites.
who
when
which
where
Activity 3 Complete the passage using the attributive
clause.
有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。
遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。
你说我像云，捉摸不定。
Activity 3 Translate the lyrics into English
There is a pretty girl,______________________________
whose name is Xiaowei.
In the distant East,there is a river _________________________
whose name is Yangtze River.
You said I was like a cloud,_______________________
which is hard to understand.
Enjoy the sentences
Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.
曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。
Homework
Write an e-mail from Tom to Jack with the given sentences, using restrictive or non-restrictive attributive clauses.（100words）
我收到了你上周的来信。谢谢你在信中寄的照片。我常常想起我们一起度过的时光。和我们一起玩的那些小朋友还好吗，其中有一些我叫不出名字了？小明，他是我们中最调皮的， 现在应该在读大学吧？另外，我有一本绿色封面的书落在你那了。请帮我寄来。