外研版必修3 Module 7 Revision Grammar 课件（28张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修3 Module 7 Revision Grammar 课件（28张PPT） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-15 17:34:00 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
Module 7 Revision
Grammar
Contents
1. Passive voice
2. Prepositions for location
4. Past perfect passive
5. Infinitive
6. Attributive clauses
3. Link words
1、Passive voice
Make these sentences passive.
1. Thousands of tourists visit Xi'an every year.
2. Did they build the Great Wall at the same time as the Grand Canal?
3. Europeans didn't invent fireworks.
1. Xi'an is visited by thousands of tourists every year.
2. Was the Great Wall built (by them) at the same time as the Grand Canal?
3. Fireworks weren't invented by Europeans.
4. Did Gaudi design all the churches in Spain?
5. When did they build the Three Gorges Dam?
6. China produces a lot of computers.
4. Were all the churches in Spain designed by Gaodi?
5. When was the Three Gorges Dam built (by them)?
6. A lot of computers are produced in China.
Filling the blanks.
1. The bridge _________________ (complete) in two years.
2. Great achievements ______________ (make) in the last 40 years.
3. The problem _________________(discuss) at the meeting now.
will be completed
have been made
is being discussed
Summary1
被动语态基本形式：be + done
一般现在时被动：am/is/are + done
一般过去时被动：was/were + done
一般将来时被动：will be + done
过去将来时被动：would be + done
现在进行时被动：am/is/are being + done
过去进行时被动：was/were being + done
现在完成时被动：have/has been + done
过去完成时被动：had been + done
Describing locations using words and expressions in the box.
2、Prepositions for location
behind between in front of in the middle of
next to on the left on the right opposite
1. A is ________ B.
2. B is ________A and C.
3. C is ___________ B.
4. F is _____________B.
5. D is ________ B.
6. E is __________of B.
7. D is __________of B.
8. A is __________C.
A
C
D
E
B
F
behind between in front of in the middle of
next to on the left on the right opposite
behind
between
in front of
in the middle of
next to
on the left
on the right
opposite
Choose the correct linking words.
(1)Although/But he had never been to the north of the country before, he knew what to expect, because he had two friends who had told him a lot about it. It was certainly colder that in the south(2)while/but the air was clear and dry, and most days the sky was a beautiful blue. The people seemed friendlier. In the south no one spoke to you at bus stops or in the markets, (3)although/whereas here people smiled at you and said a few words.
3、Link words
(4)But/While he was still lonely. The other students did their best to look after him. (5)Whereas/However, he missed his family a lot. At home he was always surrounded by family and friends, (6)although/while here, he spent four or five evenings a week alone in his room.
although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。
but/yet/whereas“但是”, 表示转折，连接两个分句。
while“尽管”，引导让步状语从句;“然而”，连接两个分句；“当......时候”，引导时间状语从句。
however adv. “然而”，与句子“，”隔开。
conj.
Summary3
Decide if the verbs in italics are in the right tense. Correct the wrong ones.
1.When the hurricane reached the south coast, it had already killed a hundred people.
2. The Chinese had used silk hundres of years before other countries started using it.
3. By the time the hurricane ended, hundreds of trees had been blown down.
4、Past perfect passive
4.She didn't want to go down the river when she heard that it was badly polluted.
5. When the volcano erupted, he was terrified. He had never seen anything like it before.
6. There had been a terrible earthquake a month before we arrived.
7. Hardly_____ he_____ (see) me when he ran away.
8. No sooner _____ I _____ (get) to the bus stop than the bus started.
√
had
seen
had
got
过去完成时：
其形式为had+done（过去的过去）被动形式为had + been done
by the end of+时间状语
by the time+从句
常连用的时间状语 when/before+从句
hardly/scarcely......when....
no sooner...than...
过去完成时用法： 过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，句子中通常要有明显的过去的参照动作或时间状语，
Summary4
Choose the correct verb form to complete each sentence.
1. During the sandstrom, we couldn't _______.
(a) breathe (b) to breathe
2. The wind during the night was strong enough_______ trees.
(a) knock down (b) to knock down
5、 Infinitive
a
b
3.I found it interesting _______ to work in rain.
(a) to be cycling (b) to cycle
4.After the flood, there were hundreds of homeless people that needed ________.
(a) to rescue (b) to be rescued
5. Mr Sun is the only teacher at the school ________ the United States.
(a) visit (b) to have visited
b
b
b
Underline the correct answer.
I can’t help / but hope that they will succeed.
I can’t help but think / to think that it was a mistake.
I can’t chose / choose but do it.
He does nothing but complaining / complain.
I can’t help but to love / love her.
The workers do nothing /not but drink tea and talk to each other.
动词不定式的功能：
动词不定式可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式的形式:
Summary5
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般式 to do to be done
进行式 to be doing /
完成式 to have done to have been done
but+infinitive
can’t but
can’t help but
can’t choose but
do nothing but
have no choice but to do sth.
do sth.
Connect each pair of sentences using an attributive clause. Use commas where necessary.
1. My uncle, who is thirty-three, is getting married.
2. They visited an area of the desert, where it only rains once a year.
3. Mother Theresa, who helped por people all over the world, died when she was 85.
6、Attributive clauses
4. The ice which covers the South Pole has begun to melt. .
5. Confucianism is an ancient Chinese philosophy, which is still important today.
6. The antient Egyptians, who were hardwoking people,
built the pyramids.
定语从句：在复合句中起修饰限定名词或代词作用的句子,分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句所修饰说明的名词或代词。
关系词：引导定语从句的关联词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
Summary6
关系代词 用法 句中成分
who 指人 主语/宾语
whom 指人 宾语
whose 指人或物 定语
which 指物 主语/宾语
that 指人或物 主语/宾语
（1）、关系代词
（2）、关系副词
关系副词 先行词 在从句中的成分
when 时间 时间状语
where 地点 地点状语
why reason 原因状语
介词+which, 指物
介词+whom, 指人
“介词+关系代词”中介词的选定：
（1）根据定语从句中的形容词或动词与介词的习惯搭配
（2）根据先行词与介词的习惯搭配
（3）根据句子意思
3、介词+关系代词
1.This is the place of interest
2.I still remember the day
3. Is this the reason
4. Is this the way
____________we paid a visit to last summer.
____________ we had great fun last summer.
which/that/省
where/in which
____________ we spent together happily.
____________ we played together happily.
which/that/省
when/on which
_____________ we succeeded in passing the exam?
____________ you explained to me patiently?
which/that/省
why/for which
____________ he introduced to us the day before yesterday?
_____________ he managed to work out the problem?
which/that/省
that/ in which/省
7. They were well trained by their masters _________ had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019年全国ш卷语法填空）
8. In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them. .(2019年全国ш卷短文改错）
9.I’m writing to invite you to participate in a music festival, ______is going to be held on Tuesday next week in our school.
10. Our school is going to hold a music festival next week, _________you have a chance to appreciate a variety of/a wide range of wonderful perfermances, and show your gift for music as well.
who/that
which/that
which
where/
in which
Thank you
Module 7 Revision
Grammar
Contents
1. Passive voice
2. Prepositions for location
4. Past perfect passive
5. Infinitive
6. Attributive clauses
3. Link words
1、Passive voice
Make these sentences passive.
1. Thousands of tourists visit Xi'an every year.
2. Did they build the Great Wall at the same time as the Grand Canal?
3. Europeans didn't invent fireworks.
1. Xi'an is visited by thousands of tourists every year.
2. Was the Great Wall built (by them) at the same time as the Grand Canal?
3. Fireworks weren't invented by Europeans.
4. Did Gaudi design all the churches in Spain?
5. When did they build the Three Gorges Dam?
6. China produces a lot of computers.
4. Were all the churches in Spain designed by Gaodi?
5. When was the Three Gorges Dam built (by them)?
6. A lot of computers are produced in China.
Filling the blanks.
1. The bridge _________________ (complete) in two years.
2. Great achievements ______________ (make) in the last 40 years.
3. The problem _________________(discuss) at the meeting now.
will be completed
have been made
is being discussed
Summary1
被动语态基本形式：be + done
一般现在时被动：am/is/are + done
一般过去时被动：was/were + done
一般将来时被动：will be + done
过去将来时被动：would be + done
现在进行时被动：am/is/are being + done
过去进行时被动：was/were being + done
现在完成时被动：have/has been + done
过去完成时被动：had been + done
Describing locations using words and expressions in the box.
2、Prepositions for location
behind between in front of in the middle of
next to on the left on the right opposite
1. A is ________ B.
2. B is ________A and C.
3. C is ___________ B.
4. F is _____________B.
5. D is ________ B.
6. E is __________of B.
7. D is __________of B.
8. A is __________C.
A
C
D
E
B
F
behind between in front of in the middle of
next to on the left on the right opposite
behind
between
in front of
in the middle of
next to
on the left
on the right
opposite
Choose the correct linking words.
(1)Although/But he had never been to the north of the country before, he knew what to expect, because he had two friends who had told him a lot about it. It was certainly colder that in the south(2)while/but the air was clear and dry, and most days the sky was a beautiful blue. The people seemed friendlier. In the south no one spoke to you at bus stops or in the markets, (3)although/whereas here people smiled at you and said a few words.
3、Link words
(4)But/While he was still lonely. The other students did their best to look after him. (5)Whereas/However, he missed his family a lot. At home he was always surrounded by family and friends, (6)although/while here, he spent four or five evenings a week alone in his room.
although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。
but/yet/whereas“但是”, 表示转折，连接两个分句。
while“尽管”，引导让步状语从句;“然而”，连接两个分句；“当......时候”，引导时间状语从句。
however adv. “然而”，与句子“，”隔开。
conj.
Summary3
Decide if the verbs in italics are in the right tense. Correct the wrong ones.
1.When the hurricane reached the south coast, it had already killed a hundred people.
2. The Chinese had used silk hundres of years before other countries started using it.
3. By the time the hurricane ended, hundreds of trees had been blown down.
4、Past perfect passive
4.She didn't want to go down the river when she heard that it was badly polluted.
5. When the volcano erupted, he was terrified. He had never seen anything like it before.
6. There had been a terrible earthquake a month before we arrived.
7. Hardly_____ he_____ (see) me when he ran away.
8. No sooner _____ I _____ (get) to the bus stop than the bus started.
√
had
seen
had
got
过去完成时：
其形式为had+done（过去的过去）被动形式为had + been done
by the end of+时间状语
by the time+从句
常连用的时间状语 when/before+从句
hardly/scarcely......when....
no sooner...than...
过去完成时用法： 过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，句子中通常要有明显的过去的参照动作或时间状语，
Summary4
Choose the correct verb form to complete each sentence.
1. During the sandstrom, we couldn't _______.
(a) breathe (b) to breathe
2. The wind during the night was strong enough_______ trees.
(a) knock down (b) to knock down
5、 Infinitive
a
b
3.I found it interesting _______ to work in rain.
(a) to be cycling (b) to cycle
4.After the flood, there were hundreds of homeless people that needed ________.
(a) to rescue (b) to be rescued
5. Mr Sun is the only teacher at the school ________ the United States.
(a) visit (b) to have visited
b
b
b
Underline the correct answer.
I can’t help / but hope that they will succeed.
I can’t help but think / to think that it was a mistake.
I can’t chose / choose but do it.
He does nothing but complaining / complain.
I can’t help but to love / love her.
The workers do nothing /not but drink tea and talk to each other.
动词不定式的功能：
动词不定式可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式的形式:
Summary5
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般式 to do to be done
进行式 to be doing /
完成式 to have done to have been done
but+infinitive
can’t but
can’t help but
can’t choose but
do nothing but
have no choice but to do sth.
do sth.
Connect each pair of sentences using an attributive clause. Use commas where necessary.
1. My uncle, who is thirty-three, is getting married.
2. They visited an area of the desert, where it only rains once a year.
3. Mother Theresa, who helped por people all over the world, died when she was 85.
6、Attributive clauses
4. The ice which covers the South Pole has begun to melt. .
5. Confucianism is an ancient Chinese philosophy, which is still important today.
6. The antient Egyptians, who were hardwoking people,
built the pyramids.
定语从句：在复合句中起修饰限定名词或代词作用的句子,分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句所修饰说明的名词或代词。
关系词：引导定语从句的关联词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
Summary6
关系代词 用法 句中成分
who 指人 主语/宾语
whom 指人 宾语
whose 指人或物 定语
which 指物 主语/宾语
that 指人或物 主语/宾语
（1）、关系代词
（2）、关系副词
关系副词 先行词 在从句中的成分
when 时间 时间状语
where 地点 地点状语
why reason 原因状语
介词+which, 指物
介词+whom, 指人
“介词+关系代词”中介词的选定：
（1）根据定语从句中的形容词或动词与介词的习惯搭配
（2）根据先行词与介词的习惯搭配
（3）根据句子意思
3、介词+关系代词
1.This is the place of interest
2.I still remember the day
3. Is this the reason
4. Is this the way
____________we paid a visit to last summer.
____________ we had great fun last summer.
which/that/省
where/in which
____________ we spent together happily.
____________ we played together happily.
which/that/省
when/on which
_____________ we succeeded in passing the exam?
____________ you explained to me patiently?
which/that/省
why/for which
____________ he introduced to us the day before yesterday?
_____________ he managed to work out the problem?
which/that/省
that/ in which/省
7. They were well trained by their masters _________ had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019年全国ш卷语法填空）
8. In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them. .(2019年全国ш卷短文改错）
9.I’m writing to invite you to participate in a music festival, ______is going to be held on Tuesday next week in our school.
10. Our school is going to hold a music festival next week, _________you have a chance to appreciate a variety of/a wide range of wonderful perfermances, and show your gift for music as well.
who/that
which/that
which
where/
in which
Thank you