高考英语二轮专题复习：定语从句 课件（23张PPT）

(共23张PPT)
Grammar
The Attributive Clause
Which one is Harry Porter ?
The boy is Harry Porter
Which one is Harry Porter ?
The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter .
who is wearing glasses

定语从句
定语从句
一、概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
(在句子中作定语)
(Attributive clause)
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.

形容词作定语

句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句


关系词
引导定语从句
代替先行词
在从句中担当一个成分
关系词的作用
1）
2）
3）
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词
定语从句
关系代词用法
关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分
人 物 句子 主语 宾语 定语





Have a try
指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
( )
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )
3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
( )
4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
( )
主语
宾语

定语

宾语
The doctor ______ you are looking for is in the room
Mrs smith _______ you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
Nobody wants a house ______ roof has fallen in.
Do you know the man _______ name is Wang Yu?
Guilin is a city ______ has a history of 2000 years.
The letter _______I received was from my father.

1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether

2. Is there anything else _____ you require?
A. which B. that C. who D. what





考点一:that 与which 的区别
只用that的情况:

1 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时，关系代词用 that
3. He talked happily about the men and books
_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
4. There is no dictionary _____ you can find
that B. which C. where D. in that
5. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
A. that B. which C. where D. it
2.先行词为人和物的组合
3.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时
4.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。
6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it


7. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
5.先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。














1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词
2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。
4. 先行词为人和物的组合
5.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。
只用that的情况:
考点一:that 与which 的区别

1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
A.which B that C this D.it
不用that的情况:
1逗号后面 2 介词后面

2. The day ______ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.
A.on which B on that C which
D.this
Anyone _____breaks the law is punished.
Those _____ break the law are punished.
He _____ breaks the law is punished.
在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词时, 用”who” 不用“that”.
考点二: that 与who的区别
who
who
who
考点三 Whose 用法
1. whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词。
That’s the child whose father is a teacher.
Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor?
This is a book whose cover is green.
2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可
以指人，还可以指物。
Practice makes perfect!
填空题
1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
who/that
which/that
whose
3. The man ______ leg broke in a
match used to be a football player.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the
new dress __________ I gave her.
4. My parents live in a house__________
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _______ John spoke is
my brother.
which/that
whom
6. Kevin is reading a book __________
is too difficult for him.
which/that
7. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town.
8.All ______ we can do is to study hard.
9. The first one _____ stands up is a
little boy.
that
that
that
句子翻译
1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.
This is the doctor
2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.
The man is my uncle.
who is running
who saved the boy’s life.
3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.
I like the music.
4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.
The woman
that I can sing along with
who lives next door is a teacher.
Homework
Do exercises on page 160 of your workbook