Unit 1 Past and Present Reading 2 Times have changed. 课件（34张PPT，无音频）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Past and Present Reading 2 Times have changed. 课件（34张PPT，无音频） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-05-15 22:46:45 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
8B Unit 1 Reading 2
Times have changed
Daniel’s grandpa, Mr. Chen knows Sunshine Town ____. He ________ there since he __________. He first lived in
the ________ part of the town with his family.
When he ____________ in 1965, he moved _____________ .
Sunshine Town ____________ a lot because the government __________ part of town centre into a new park.
There was once a _______________ near Sunshine River. The factory used to put its _______ into the river.
Later, the government __________ it and ____________ to _______________________. Now, the water is much ______.
Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases
Review
well
has lived
was born
northern
got married
2 blocks away
has changed
has turned
steel factory
waste
realized
took action
improve the situation
cleaner
Pre-task:
What changes has Mr. Chen experienced in Sunshine Town?
Times have changed
Mr. Chen’s housing
life
town
(facilities)
pollution
the changes to the personal life
the changes to the society (社会）
While-task
Task1:
since 1965
Mr Chen’s houses
Where he first lived?
When he got married?
Where he lives?
How long has he lived in Sunshine Town?
first
in 1965
present
…in the northern part, … two blocks away, since then …
Can you work out the rules of the simple past tense and the present perfect tense?
I first lived in the northern part of town. I got married in 1965 and moved two blocks away. We have lived in this area since then ( since1965
/since we got married).
Have a try:
我们镇这些年发生了很大的变化。
Our town has changed a lot over the years.
Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the years.
There have been great changes in our hometown over the years.
While-task Task2
Has he ever moved house ?
ever 曾经 ，一般用于疑问句
I have ever seen the film.
Have you ever seen the film?
just 用于肯定句 ,句中
already 用于肯定句 ,句中句尾
yet 用于否定句和疑问句, 句尾
never 用于否定句（本身否定），句中
since, for, over the years, so far ,before, recently……
……in the northern part of town……
=……in the north of town……
This is the most beautiful city I have ever visited.
since 从…到现在
since then
since 1962
since 50 years ago
since he was two years old
since后接从句(过去时)/时间点，
for接时间段
=for 50 years
Since
小试牛刀：用since或for来填空
How long has Jill been in Suzhou?
1.Jill has been in Suzhou_________ Monday.
2.Jill has been in Suzhou _________ three years.
3.My aunt has lived in England _______ 15 days.
4.The bus is late. We've been waiting _______ twenty minutes.
5. I have lived in Suzhou ________ I was born.
6.She has loved singing _______ she was a child.
7._________ two years. 8._________ two years ago
9._________ we were children 10.________ 4 hours
since
for
for
for
since
since
for
since
since
for
Why did Mr. Chen move two blocks away ?
Because he got married.
A marry B = A get married to B = A and B get married
A and B have been married + 一段时间
我的哥哥和一个漂亮女孩一年前结婚的。(4 ways)
= He got married to Helen last year.
= He and Helen got married last year.
My brother married a nice girl one year ago.
My brother got married to a nice girl one year ago.
My brother and a nice girl got married one year ago.
My brother and a nice girl have been married for one year.
他和海伦去年结婚了。
= He married Helen last year.
Second change: town (facilities)
Years ago, we had some small ______and ______.
In the town center, we had a _____ and ______.
Now, we have a _______ and a _______.
In the town center, we have a new _____.
The town has changed.
Can you talk about the town’s past and present?
The government has turned part of the
town centre into a new park.
turn into 把……变成……
turn + adj. 变得……
My hometown a modern town.
My hometown turns ( beauty).
has turned into
beautiful
与turn相关的常见短语还有:
turn on/off “打开/关掉”,
turn up/down “调高/调低”
e.g. When you leave the room, you must
turn off the lights.
You’d better turn down your TV. It’s too noisy.
Each coin has two sides.
With the development of the economy (经济) and society , people’s lives are better than before.
steel factory 钢铁厂
advantages
disadvantages
They put waste into the air and river.
The waste pollutes the river and air.
The pollution is a serious problem.
put the waste into the river (n.)
将废物排入河中
waste time doing sth. (v.)
浪费时间做某事
ask him not to waste time playing computer games
叫他别浪费时间玩电脑游戏
a waste of time/money/water (n.)
浪费时间/金钱/水
waste n. 废料，废弃物/ 浪费
waste v. 浪费
pollute v. 污染
pollution n.
polluted adj.
Was the __________ (pollute) a problem in
Sunshine Town before?
pollution
Yes.
Some rivers were _________ (pollute) in the town.
polluted
Nowadays, we're facing many kinds of_________. We must take action to stop people from _______ our environment .(pollute)
pollution
polluting
Thinking
What is the development of the society?
Have more money?
Have better houses, food or clothing?
What else?
healthier
greener
happier
Luckily, the government realized the problem.
And the government took action to improve the
situation.
knew or understood
make …better
improve v. 提高
Improvement n. 提高
Have a try:
We have ___________ our life with the _____________
of economy ( 经济).
improved
improvement
What action can we take to improve the situation
(turn the disadvantages into the advantages)?
What does the development of the society bring us?
disadvantages
1.We have to work far away
from home, so our
parents and children feel
lonely.
2.The environment is
becoming more and more
polluted.
3.People feel stressed at
their new work and life.
…
1. We live in beautiful tall buildings.
2. We are rich in different materials.
3. We can make more money.
4. We don’t have to work so hard in
the field.
5. We have beautiful neighbourhood.
6. We can live a modern and
colourful life.
…
What does Mr. Chen think of the present life?
Good side:
Bad side:
It’s nice to
have a beautiful modern town.
Most friends have moved away, so ....
We feel a bit lonely because ....
We used to play cards together.
it is impossible/difficult for us to see each other.
In some ways, it’s better.
in some ways
在某些方面
by the way
顺便说一下
on the way…
在去某地的路上
used to do/be sth.
过去经常做某事/过去是
否定 used not to do/ didn’t use to do
疑问 Used 提前/ Did ….use to ?
我过去不是个老师。
I_____________ a teacher.= I ___________________a teacher.
你爸爸过去经常步行去上班吗?
_____your father__ go to work on foot?= ____your father ____go to work on foot?
这里过去是一个医院。
_______________a hospital here.
used to
used not to be
didn’t use to be
Used
to
Did
use to
There used to be
你习惯住在这里吗?
Are you used to living here?= Do you get used to living here?
我不习惯(吃)西餐。
I am not used to/ don’t get used to (eating) Western food.
这个大楼被当作图书馆用。
This building is used as a library.
电脑被用来收发邮件。
A computer is used to send and receive emails/ for sending and receiving emails.
be used as 被当作….
be /get used to doing 习惯做某事
be used to do/for doing 被用来做某事。
Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes.
It is impossible/difficult for us to see each other.
It’s + adj. (for sb) to do ….
减少污染对于我们来说很重要。
能见到这些好的变化很开心。
It is important for us to reduce pollution.
It’s happy to see the good changes.
Mr Chen feels a bit lonely from time to time.
lonely
alone
lonely adj. 孤独的，表示主观上 感到孤独、寂寞，有较
浓厚的感情 色彩，做 表语，或做定语修饰名词
alone adj. 一个人, 只能做表语；adv. 做状语
A ______ man feels _______ because
he lives _______ on the _______ island.
lonely
lonely
lonely
alone
at times
a bit & a little:一点儿，一些
1) 二者均可用于肯定句，作程度状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等
I like it a bit / a little. 我有一点喜欢它。
It’s _____________________warmer today.
今天天气暖和了一些。
2) a little=a bit of修饰不可数名词。
a bit of=bits of
Please give me _________________________water.
请给我一点水。
3) not a bit 一点也没有，一点也不
not a little 很多，非常
a bit / a little
a little / a bit of
Our government encourages more and more people from the country and live in towns or cities. , it’s better for them. Their children can have better education. The farmer’s life also a lot. They can get more pay from factories, and do the shopping in large . And the government also has some land
a new park for the citizens to have a good time there.
Each coin has two sides.
Another change: Urbanization 城镇化
to move away
In some ways
improves
shopping malls
turned
into
Post-task
Another change: Urbanization 城镇化
However, some new citizens can do nothing but stay at home , and they often feel . It’s necessary to train them with new skills. The price of the houses gets . A lot of people can’t afford them. As more new factories are built, is becoming a more and more serious problem.
I hope the government can the problems and take action to the situation.
alone
lonely
higher
pollution
solve
improve
Mr. Chen’s housing
life
Environment
(facilities)
pollution
know … very well
first lived …
when I got married, …
since then, …
There were …
in the town center
turn … into …
take action
put the waste into …
the changes
in some ways
a beautiful town
impossible …
feel lonely
move away
realize the problem
a steel factory
Write a report about the changes to your hometown
1.Handwriting
2.Structure
3.Transition
4.Spelling and grammar
5.Beautiful sentences
On Changes
Change is the only absolute
in the world,
the only thing
that you can depend on.
Nothing stays the same.
Tomorrow will come,
bringing with it
new beginnings and sometimes
unexpected endings.
You can hold on to the past
and get left in the dust;
or, you can choose to
jump on the ride of life
and live a new adventure
with perseverance
and an open mind.
Homework
Recite the phrases and language points.
Finish your report .
Do some exercises.
Thank you for listening!
Translate the sentences into English.
1. 自从我出生, 我的家乡变化很大
2. 我的父母已经结婚很多年了, 但是他们仍住在那套旧房子里。
3. 政府意识到了这个问题并且采取行动来改善情况。
4. 像以前一样经常见到老朋友，对我来说很难了。因为他们已
经搬到其他地方了。
My hometown has changed a lot since I was born.
My parents have been married for many years, but they still live in the old house.
The government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
It’s difficult for me to see the old friends as often as before, because they have moved to other areas.
8B Unit 1 Reading 2
Times have changed
Daniel’s grandpa, Mr. Chen knows Sunshine Town ____. He ________ there since he __________. He first lived in
the ________ part of the town with his family.
When he ____________ in 1965, he moved _____________ .
Sunshine Town ____________ a lot because the government __________ part of town centre into a new park.
There was once a _______________ near Sunshine River. The factory used to put its _______ into the river.
Later, the government __________ it and ____________ to _______________________. Now, the water is much ______.
Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases
Review
well
has lived
was born
northern
got married
2 blocks away
has changed
has turned
steel factory
waste
realized
took action
improve the situation
cleaner
Pre-task:
What changes has Mr. Chen experienced in Sunshine Town?
Times have changed
Mr. Chen’s housing
life
town
(facilities)
pollution
the changes to the personal life
the changes to the society (社会）
While-task
Task1:
since 1965
Mr Chen’s houses
Where he first lived?
When he got married?
Where he lives?
How long has he lived in Sunshine Town?
first
in 1965
present
…in the northern part, … two blocks away, since then …
Can you work out the rules of the simple past tense and the present perfect tense?
I first lived in the northern part of town. I got married in 1965 and moved two blocks away. We have lived in this area since then ( since1965
/since we got married).
Have a try:
我们镇这些年发生了很大的变化。
Our town has changed a lot over the years.
Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the years.
There have been great changes in our hometown over the years.
While-task Task2
Has he ever moved house ?
ever 曾经 ，一般用于疑问句
I have ever seen the film.
Have you ever seen the film?
just 用于肯定句 ,句中
already 用于肯定句 ,句中句尾
yet 用于否定句和疑问句, 句尾
never 用于否定句（本身否定），句中
since, for, over the years, so far ,before, recently……
……in the northern part of town……
=……in the north of town……
This is the most beautiful city I have ever visited.
since 从…到现在
since then
since 1962
since 50 years ago
since he was two years old
since后接从句(过去时)/时间点，
for接时间段
=for 50 years
Since
小试牛刀：用since或for来填空
How long has Jill been in Suzhou?
1.Jill has been in Suzhou_________ Monday.
2.Jill has been in Suzhou _________ three years.
3.My aunt has lived in England _______ 15 days.
4.The bus is late. We've been waiting _______ twenty minutes.
5. I have lived in Suzhou ________ I was born.
6.She has loved singing _______ she was a child.
7._________ two years. 8._________ two years ago
9._________ we were children 10.________ 4 hours
since
for
for
for
since
since
for
since
since
for
Why did Mr. Chen move two blocks away ?
Because he got married.
A marry B = A get married to B = A and B get married
A and B have been married + 一段时间
我的哥哥和一个漂亮女孩一年前结婚的。(4 ways)
= He got married to Helen last year.
= He and Helen got married last year.
My brother married a nice girl one year ago.
My brother got married to a nice girl one year ago.
My brother and a nice girl got married one year ago.
My brother and a nice girl have been married for one year.
他和海伦去年结婚了。
= He married Helen last year.
Second change: town (facilities)
Years ago, we had some small ______and ______.
In the town center, we had a _____ and ______.
Now, we have a _______ and a _______.
In the town center, we have a new _____.
The town has changed.
Can you talk about the town’s past and present?
The government has turned part of the
town centre into a new park.
turn into 把……变成……
turn + adj. 变得……
My hometown a modern town.
My hometown turns ( beauty).
has turned into
beautiful
与turn相关的常见短语还有:
turn on/off “打开/关掉”,
turn up/down “调高/调低”
e.g. When you leave the room, you must
turn off the lights.
You’d better turn down your TV. It’s too noisy.
Each coin has two sides.
With the development of the economy (经济) and society , people’s lives are better than before.
steel factory 钢铁厂
advantages
disadvantages
They put waste into the air and river.
The waste pollutes the river and air.
The pollution is a serious problem.
put the waste into the river (n.)
将废物排入河中
waste time doing sth. (v.)
浪费时间做某事
ask him not to waste time playing computer games
叫他别浪费时间玩电脑游戏
a waste of time/money/water (n.)
浪费时间/金钱/水
waste n. 废料，废弃物/ 浪费
waste v. 浪费
pollute v. 污染
pollution n.
polluted adj.
Was the __________ (pollute) a problem in
Sunshine Town before?
pollution
Yes.
Some rivers were _________ (pollute) in the town.
polluted
Nowadays, we're facing many kinds of_________. We must take action to stop people from _______ our environment .(pollute)
pollution
polluting
Thinking
What is the development of the society?
Have more money?
Have better houses, food or clothing?
What else?
healthier
greener
happier
Luckily, the government realized the problem.
And the government took action to improve the
situation.
knew or understood
make …better
improve v. 提高
Improvement n. 提高
Have a try:
We have ___________ our life with the _____________
of economy ( 经济).
improved
improvement
What action can we take to improve the situation
(turn the disadvantages into the advantages)?
What does the development of the society bring us?
disadvantages
1.We have to work far away
from home, so our
parents and children feel
lonely.
2.The environment is
becoming more and more
polluted.
3.People feel stressed at
their new work and life.
…
1. We live in beautiful tall buildings.
2. We are rich in different materials.
3. We can make more money.
4. We don’t have to work so hard in
the field.
5. We have beautiful neighbourhood.
6. We can live a modern and
colourful life.
…
What does Mr. Chen think of the present life?
Good side:
Bad side:
It’s nice to
have a beautiful modern town.
Most friends have moved away, so ....
We feel a bit lonely because ....
We used to play cards together.
it is impossible/difficult for us to see each other.
In some ways, it’s better.
in some ways
在某些方面
by the way
顺便说一下
on the way…
在去某地的路上
used to do/be sth.
过去经常做某事/过去是
否定 used not to do/ didn’t use to do
疑问 Used 提前/ Did ….use to ?
我过去不是个老师。
I_____________ a teacher.= I ___________________a teacher.
你爸爸过去经常步行去上班吗?
_____your father__ go to work on foot?= ____your father ____go to work on foot?
这里过去是一个医院。
_______________a hospital here.
used to
used not to be
didn’t use to be
Used
to
Did
use to
There used to be
你习惯住在这里吗?
Are you used to living here?= Do you get used to living here?
我不习惯(吃)西餐。
I am not used to/ don’t get used to (eating) Western food.
这个大楼被当作图书馆用。
This building is used as a library.
电脑被用来收发邮件。
A computer is used to send and receive emails/ for sending and receiving emails.
be used as 被当作….
be /get used to doing 习惯做某事
be used to do/for doing 被用来做某事。
Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes.
It is impossible/difficult for us to see each other.
It’s + adj. (for sb) to do ….
减少污染对于我们来说很重要。
能见到这些好的变化很开心。
It is important for us to reduce pollution.
It’s happy to see the good changes.
Mr Chen feels a bit lonely from time to time.
lonely
alone
lonely adj. 孤独的，表示主观上 感到孤独、寂寞，有较
浓厚的感情 色彩，做 表语，或做定语修饰名词
alone adj. 一个人, 只能做表语；adv. 做状语
A ______ man feels _______ because
he lives _______ on the _______ island.
lonely
lonely
lonely
alone
at times
a bit & a little:一点儿，一些
1) 二者均可用于肯定句，作程度状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等
I like it a bit / a little. 我有一点喜欢它。
It’s _____________________warmer today.
今天天气暖和了一些。
2) a little=a bit of修饰不可数名词。
a bit of=bits of
Please give me _________________________water.
请给我一点水。
3) not a bit 一点也没有，一点也不
not a little 很多，非常
a bit / a little
a little / a bit of
Our government encourages more and more people from the country and live in towns or cities. , it’s better for them. Their children can have better education. The farmer’s life also a lot. They can get more pay from factories, and do the shopping in large . And the government also has some land
a new park for the citizens to have a good time there.
Each coin has two sides.
Another change: Urbanization 城镇化
to move away
In some ways
improves
shopping malls
turned
into
Post-task
Another change: Urbanization 城镇化
However, some new citizens can do nothing but stay at home , and they often feel . It’s necessary to train them with new skills. The price of the houses gets . A lot of people can’t afford them. As more new factories are built, is becoming a more and more serious problem.
I hope the government can the problems and take action to the situation.
alone
lonely
higher
pollution
solve
improve
Mr. Chen’s housing
life
Environment
(facilities)
pollution
know … very well
first lived …
when I got married, …
since then, …
There were …
in the town center
turn … into …
take action
put the waste into …
the changes
in some ways
a beautiful town
impossible …
feel lonely
move away
realize the problem
a steel factory
Write a report about the changes to your hometown
1.Handwriting
2.Structure
3.Transition
4.Spelling and grammar
5.Beautiful sentences
On Changes
Change is the only absolute
in the world,
the only thing
that you can depend on.
Nothing stays the same.
Tomorrow will come,
bringing with it
new beginnings and sometimes
unexpected endings.
You can hold on to the past
and get left in the dust;
or, you can choose to
jump on the ride of life
and live a new adventure
with perseverance
and an open mind.
Homework
Recite the phrases and language points.
Finish your report .
Do some exercises.
Thank you for listening!
Translate the sentences into English.
1. 自从我出生, 我的家乡变化很大
2. 我的父母已经结婚很多年了, 但是他们仍住在那套旧房子里。
3. 政府意识到了这个问题并且采取行动来改善情况。
4. 像以前一样经常见到老朋友，对我来说很难了。因为他们已
经搬到其他地方了。
My hometown has changed a lot since I was born.
My parents have been married for many years, but they still live in the old house.
The government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
It’s difficult for me to see the old friends as often as before, because they have moved to other areas.