(共26张PPT)
人教新目标英语七年级下册
Unit 4
Don’t eat in class.
Revision
Language Goal: Talk about rules.
Section A
能正确理解班规、校规等各种规章制度的表述。
如：We must be on time for class.我们必须按时上课。
Don’t run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里奔跑。
Don’t fight.不要打架。
通过听说的练习掌握祈使句否定形式的用法。
如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3. 区分情态动词can表达“许可”(permission), 情态动词have to和must表达“义务”(obligation)
单元解读
Language Goal: Talk about rules.
Section B
能正确理解家庭内规章制度。
如：Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
不要把脏碗留在厨房里。
巩固情态动词用法。通过细读、略读等策略完成阅读任务。
能以口头或笔头的方式表达校规、家规等规章制度。
能认识到遵守规定是一个学生应尽的义务。
单元解读
I.词汇句型巩固
2
3
4
5
SCHOOL RULES
1.Don’t arrive late for class.
You must be on time.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
You must eat in the dining hall.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
5. Don’t fight.
①现在起床。
②请安静。
③上课不要迟到。
祈使句表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等，其特点是
省略了________________。为使语气客气，可在句首或句
尾加__________.
①②是祈使句的肯定句形式，以____________开头，其形式
为“________________”
③是________祈使句，其形式为“________________________”
表示劝告、请求、命令、嘱咐，_______做某事，形式
没有主语。
巩固练习：别在墙上画。 _________________________
请不要像那样扔书。______________________________
Get up now.
Be quiet, please.
Don’t arrive late for class.
主语(you)
please
动词原形
动词原形+其它
否定
Don’t+动词原形+其它
不要
Don’t draw on the wall.
Please don’t throw the books like that.
go out
do the dishes
do his homework
help his mom
make breakfast
practise the guitar
watch TV
see friends
clean his room
go out
do the dishes
do his homework
help his mom
make breakfast
practise the guitar
clean his room
watch TV
see friends
on school nights
after school
before dinner
in the evening
after dinner
every morning
every Saturday
on school days
Dave can’t … Dave have to … Dave must …
①我们能把音乐播放器带到学校吗？
②我们不得不遵守它们。
③我们必须按时上课。
表示______,
“必须，务必”，
后跟______
Can we bring music players to school?
We have to follow them.
We must be on time for class.
没有
请求和许可
动词原形
有
义务
动词原形
无
巩固练习：
We can’t keep our hair long.
It’s too late,I have to go to school.
-Must I go there now? -No, you needn’t.
①我们不能够留长发。
②太晚了，我不得不去上学了。
③—我必须现在去那儿吗？—不，你不必。
许可
can 强调客观可能性，表________,
______人称和数的变化。 表_________,
后加上__________。
have to 强调客观上需要，“不得不”，
______人称、数、时态的变化，否定形式
don’t\doesn’t have to表示“不必”。
must 强调个人主观感觉，认为有义务，有必要去做某事；“必要，必须”，______人称和数的变化。
II.听力回顾
根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
We can’t listen to music in the classrooms or hallways.( )
We can listen to music in the music room. ( )
We can play in the dining hall. ( )
We can wear a hat in class. ( )
We can’t fight. ( )
T
T
F
eat
can’t
T
F
你会听到一段对话，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个字。
Emily invites Dave to watch________________________in the park
this evening. Dave loves to, but he can’t. Because Dave _________
go out on school nights. Dave has _______________.
Dave can’t see his friends ________________and he has to do his homework________________.Dave must practise the guitar
before dinner, and then he has to ______________after dinner. And he ________________ in the evening.
Emily has to help her mom make dinner sometimes. Dave
also has to _____his mom ______________every morning. And he _______ clean his room every Saturday.
the basketball game
can’t
so many rules
on school days
after school
do the dishes
can’t watch TV
help make breakfast
must
III.深度阅读
John: Hi, my name’s John. It’s my ________(one) day at school.
Alice: Hi, John. I’m Alice. This is a great school, but there______(be)
a lot of rules.
John: Really? What are some _______the rules?
Alice: Well, don’t be late ________ class. This is very important.
John: OK, so we must _______(be )on time. Can we bring music
players to school?
Alice: No, we _________(can). And we always have to __________(wear )
the school uniform.
John: I see.
Alice: Oh, and we also have to ___________(quiet)in the library.
一、语法填空 每个空不多于三个单词。
first
are
of
for
be
can’t
wear
be quiet
The reason(原因)why Molly
can’t play basketball after school:
___________________________
2. The word that describes(描写)
how Molly feels:
____________________________
3. The rules that Molly must
follow: (list at least three
examples)
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
Take note:
二、读下面信的内容，在每个题目下做简短的笔记。
She must do her homework.
She feels terrible.
She has to get up and make the bed .
She can’t leave the dirty dishes in …
She can’t be noisy at school.
She can’t eat in class.
…
Dear Molly ,
I know how you feel . People always tell us, “Don’t do this! ” or “You can’t do that !” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do . You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book . Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rulers to help us . We have to follow them.
Good luck!
Dr. Know
4. The things Molly can do:
(list two examples)
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
____________________________
5. What does Dr. Know think
of the parents and school’s rules?
____________________________
___________________________
Take note:
She can play basketball
on weekends.
She can watch TV after she
reads a book.
They are sometimes strict, but
they are helpful.
三、大意总结。读Molly Brown写给Dr. Know 的信。
请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。
词数不少于60词，不多于80词。
注意，在文章后标清你写的字数。
What does Molly have to do
after she gets up?
2. Can Molly leave the dirty dishes
in the kitchen?
3. Can Molly play basketball after
school?
4. When can Molly watch TV?
5. When does Molly have to go to bed?
例文
At 6:00,she must _________ and make her bed.
After breakfast, she can’t ______ the dirty
dishes in the kitchen. She can’t ___________ for
school.At school, she can’t_________or eat
inclass. … After school, she can’t
___________________because she
must____________________. After dinner, she
must______________before watching TV.
She has to __________before 10:00.
get up
leave
be late
be noisy
play basketball
do her homework
read a book
go to bed
How to write a summary?
What does Molly have to do
after she gets up?
2. Can Molly leave the dirty dishes
in the kitchen?
3. Can Molly play basketball after school?
4. When can Molly watch TV?
5. When does Molly have to go to bed?
At 6:00, she must get up and make her
bed. After breakfast, she can’t leave the
dirty dishes in the kitchen.
人称转换
She can’t be late for school. At school,
She can’t be noisy or eat in class …
精概括
After school, she can’t play basketball
because she must do her homework.
After dinner, she must read a book before
watching TV..
She has to go to bed before 10:00.
保主要
除细节
IV.知识点辨析
arrive Don’t arrive late for class.P19
(1) arrive 的意思是“到达”，其后不能直接跟地点名词，要借助介词才行。
arrive 到达
arrive at 后接小地点 如: When did you arrive at
the station. 你是几点钟到车站的？
arrive in 后接大地点 如: Can we arrive in Beijing on time or not?
我们能不能按时到达北京？
巩固练习 我们到达上海机场晚了10分钟。
_____________________________
We arrive at Shanghai Airport tenminutes later.
(2) arrive late for …意为“(做) … …迟到”。
arrive late for class意为“_______________”,相当于________________,是习惯搭配。class前不用冠词;类似搭配还有：arrive late for school_______________.
我希望你以后上学别再迟到了。
___________________________________.
上课迟到
be late for class.
上学迟到
I hope you will not arrive late for school any more.
listen Don’t listen to music in class. P19
listen to 的意思是“______”，表示“听” 的_______________。
听
vt. 听见，听到。可能是有意识地听，也可能是无意地听到。(强调听的结果) 我们听见隔壁有人在笑。We heard someone laughing in the next room.
vi. 表示有意识或注意地“听”，并不能说明听的结果;(强调听的动作) 必须加to才能接宾语。不要在课堂上听音乐。Don’t listen to music in class.
巩固练习 我什么也听不到。
_____________________________
请在课堂上认真听我讲课。
____________________________________
I can hear nothing.
hear
listen
Please listen to me carefully in class.
听…
动作
There are too many rules. P23
巩固练习 他包里有太多的东西。________________________
我每天有太多的作业要做。____________________
天气实在太冷了。____________________________
He has too many things in his bag.
I have too much homework to do every day.
It is much too cold.
短语 意义及用法 示例
too many 意为“太多的”，中心词是many, 后面跟可数名词复数。 太多的学生
too many students
too much 意为“太多的”，中心词是much, 后面跟不可数名词。 太多的工作
too much work
much too 意为“非常，太”，中心词是too，后面跟形容词或副词。 太重
much too heavy
strict Parents and schools are sometimes strict.
but remember, they make rules to help us. P23
strict
他爱他的学生，并且他对他们很严格。He loves his students, and he is very strict with them.
因对工作要求不严格他被开除了。He was sent away because he was not strict in his work.
巩固练习 学生必须对学习严格要求，老师必须对
学生严格要求。
_____________________________
Students must be strict in their study and teachers must be strict with their students.
be strict with sb.
对某人要求严格
be strict in sth.
对某事要求严格
remember Parents and schools are sometimes strict.
but remember, they make rules to help us. P23
remember
remember sth.
记住\记得某事
remember to do sth..记住要做某事，强调该事还未做
remember doing sth..记得做了某事，强调该事已做
请记住这些新单词。Please remember the new words.
放学后记得打扫房间。Remember to clean your room after school.
你还记得上星期给她买药的事吗？Do you remember getting some medicine for her last week?
巩固练习 你回来的时候记得买一些水果。
_____________________________
Remember to buysome fruit when you come back.
V.当堂检测
我们必须在外面听音乐。
We ______ ______ listen to music outside.
现在我可以在这弹吉他吗？
______ ______ play the guitar here?
王老师对我们要求严格。
Miss Wang _____ ________ _______ us.
当我们在电影院时，我们应该遵守规则。
We should ______ _____ _______when we are in the cinema.
5. 记得帮我带一些牛奶。
__________ ______ _________me some milk.
have to
Can I
is strict with
follow the rules
Remember to bring
Rules
Talk about rules
What are the rules?
We must be on time for class.
We have to follow the
rules.
Can we wear a hat in
class?
Yes, we can.\No, we can’t.
Dos
Be on time.
Be quiet in the library.
Wear the school uniform.
Eat in the dining hall.
Do your homework after
school.
Do the dishes after dinner.
Don’ts
Dnn’t arrive late for
class.
Don’t be late for school.
Don’t run in the hallway.
Don’t eat in the
classroom.
Don’t be noisy.
VI.家庭作业
1.跟读unit4课文音频，巩固复习Unit4易混知识点.
2. 读Dr. Know 写给Molly Brown 的回信，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于30词，不多于40词，在文章后标清你写的字数。
What do people always tell them?
What things can Molly do?
Are the rules useless(没有用的)、
Does Molly need to follow the rules?
3. 限时阅读
4. 复习Unit3 单词和课文。
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入横线的最佳选项。
Rules in Tom’s Life
There are lots of rules at Tom’s school.__1___.For example, they can’t arrive late; they can’tRun in the hallways; and they can’t eat in class. ____2_____.
___3___: For example, in his school they have to wear uniformsand they can’t wear jeans. But he thinks jeans are good because they’re comfortable. In school, they can’t listen to music in art class. Tom doesn’t agree with this rule. ___4___.
___5___. For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first. And he can’t go out with his friends on school night-that is, from Monday to Friday. He also has to clean his room every week. But he doesn’t have to take out the trash(垃圾).
But there are some
rules that Tom doesn’t like.
B. It’s good for him.
C.Tom also has tofollow some rules at home.
D.Tom thinks some of them are good.
E.So everyone can listen to the teacher well.
F. He thinks listening to music in art class is okay.
G. All these rules are okay because they are reasonable(合理地).
谢谢
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4单元测试题
一、单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. — Arrive here ______ time, Jane.
— OK, Ms. Wang.
A. in B. to C. for D. on
( )2. Betty can go outside ___________ school nights, but she must go back home ______ 9
o’clock.
A. on; before B. on; after C. in; before D. in; after
( )3. — Can I sing here?
— No, you can’t. But you can _________ music here.
A. think of B. listen to C. ask for D. help with
( )4. — Don’t talk. Be _________.
— OK.
A. sorry B. dirty C. quiet D. important
( )5. My mother asks me to ______ the rules at school.
A. get B. follow C. make D. do
( )6. — What do you think of this dress?
— It _______ so soft (柔软的).
A. sounds B. feels C. tastes D. looks
( )7. — Must you do the dishes now?
— No, I _______. But I want to do it now.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. needn’t
( )8. — Excuse me, how long can I _________ this Chinese book?
— For two weeks.
A. keep B. bring C. buy D. take
( )9. All of you must ____________ the school uniform on Monday.
A. wear B. wearing C. wears D. to wear
( )10. — Why is Mr. Cooper so __________ his students?
— Because he wants them to do well in math.
A. strict with B. late for C. good at D. afraid of
( )11. — Frank, remember ________ your hat.
— OK, Mom.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking
( )12. — Where is your father?
— Oh, he is cooking (在做饭) in the ___________.
A. kitchen B. classroom C. hallways D. dining hall
( )13. To be a pianist, you need to practice _____ the piano a lot.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing
( )14. — It’s said (据说) that nice people will (将要) have good _________.
— Yeah, but I don’t think it’s always true.
A.luck B. hair C. job D. night
( )15. — Can I eat in the classroom?
— ______. Classroom is a place (地方) to study.
A. Yes, you can B. No, you can’t C. Yes, you do D. No, you don’t
二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面信件，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dear Anna,
Thank you for your e-mail. Now I will tell you something about my rules.
I have many rules in my family. Maybe you will
16 “so do I”. For me, the rules are a little 17 . I can’t go out or go home 18 . If (如果) I do that, my mother will be worried (担心的) and not happy. On my school days, I can’t watch TV or
19 music when I do my homework. My mother thinks that will 20 my study bad (不好的). On weekends, I have to do some 21 , because reading is good for writing. I also have to clean my room and sometimes I help my mom 22 . And I have to get up and go to bed 23 time every day.
The rules are strict, 24 I know that my parents make the rules to help me. And to develop (培养) good habits, I must remember the rules and
25 them.
I know that you also have many family rules. What do you think of them?
Yours,
Molly
( )16. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
( )17. A. easy B. noisy C. strict D. dirty
( )18. A. far B. well C. early D. late
( )19. A. ask for B. go out C. get up D. listen to
( )20. A. make B. do C. let D. stop
( )21. A. swimming B. driving C. reading D. singing
( )22. A. come true B. do the dishes C. fight with D. make friends
( )23. A. on B. at C. with D. for
( )24. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )25. A. finish B. follow
C. bring D. learn
三、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分，共20分)
根据下列材料，选择最佳选项。
A
( )26. There are ________ rules in all (总共).
A. six B. seven C. twelve D. fourteen
( )27. What’s the most important one of the rules?
A. Wear clean clothes.
B. Keep quiet in the library.
C. Not to be late for school.
D. Stay in the playground at break time.
( )28. Students can bring ________ to school.
A. radios B. basketballs C. phones D. CD players
( )29. What does the underlined word “loudly” mean?
A. Quickly. B. Not quickly. C. Quietly. D. Not quietly.
( )30. Here are four students in Binhai Middle School. Who doesn’t follow the school rules?
A. Scott always wears clean clothes.
B. Miranda arrives at school at 7:10 every day.
C. Jessica leaves school at lunchtime.
D. Jim is good with her classmates and he never fights.
B
My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health.
I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it.
( )31. What does Kate think of the rules in her life?
A. Strict. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Interesting.
( )32. What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage?
A. At 7:35 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m.
C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 7:25 a.m.
( )33. How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage?
A. One and a half hours.
B. One hour.
C. Thirty-five minutes.
D. Twenty minutes.
( )34. What can we know from the passage?
A. Kate is a tidy girl.
B. Kate never follows the school rules.
C. Kate doesn’t like playing computer games.
D. Kate has to be quiet at home.
( )35. The best title for the passage is “______”.
A. Rules in Kate’s Life
B. Kate’s School Life
C. Rules at Kate’s Home
D. Kate’s Tidy Room
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
36. I don’t clean my room, so it is very d_______.
37. Mary often has t_________ dreams at night.
38. It’s very i_________ for us to keep healthy.
39. My father is very busy and he has no time to r___________.
40. Boys must keep their h__________ short in our school.
41. Don’t ____________ (打架) at school.
42. How do you ___________ (感觉) after talking to her parents?
43. Can you ___________ (带来) my books to me?
44. _____________ (记得) to make your bed every day.
45. Rocky wants to l___________ (学习) a second language (语言).
五、选词填空 (每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
arrive, before, fight, make, strict
Justin lives in Los Angeles. He is not a quiet boy. He doesn’t like to follow the rules at school. He thinks the rules are really terrible.
Every Monday morning, he can’t 46. ______ at school on time, because he always watches basketball games on Sunday nights. And he never feels sorry for it. After class, he likes playing games with his classmates. Sometimes he 47. ________ with other (其他的) boys in the hallways.
His parents know he doesn’t perform (表现) well at school, so they are48. ______ with him at home. They let him49. ______ his bed and do the dishes on weekends. 50. ______ going to bed, he must read a book. He can only watch TV for an hour every night. Justin doesn’t like his family rules, either. Sometimes he wants to talk about the rules with his parents.
六、完成句子 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据汉语意思完成句子。
51. 学好汉语很重要。
________ very _________ _______ ______ Chinese well.
52. 我们上体育课必须穿运动服。
We must _______ ________ ____________ in the P.E. class.
53. 周末邦妮总是帮助妈妈洗餐具。
Bonnie always helps her mother _________ ___________ _____________ on weekends.
54.我们在学校有更多的规则。
We have _________ __________ at school.
55. 不要说话。听这首歌。
Don’t _________. _________ _____________ this song.
七、阅读理解(二) (每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Clark. I have three friends. They all have some rules to follow.
Lily is a girl from London. She likes music very much, but she doesn’t like studying (学习). Her parents want her to do well in her study, but she always can’t finish her school work. Now her parents ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies.
Betty is from China. She is 15 years old. She is a little lazy (懒惰的), because she never helps her mother do housework (家务) at home. At school she has lots of friends. And she must go home before 8:30 p.m.
Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada. He likes reading. At school, he can be good with all his classmates. He never fights with others. He is always happy to help others. The only rule his mother makes for him is to be nice to others.
56. Where is Lily from?
_________________________________________________________________________
57. What does Dale like?
__________________________________________________________________________
58. What time must Betty go home?
___________________________________________________________________________
59. How old is Dale?
___________________________________________________________________________
60. What is the passage mainly about?
____________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达 (共15分)
假如你是鲍勃(Bob)，你们班最近要举行一次关于规则的演讲比赛。现在请你以“My Family Rules”为题，并根据以下提示信息准备一篇不少于60词的稿子。
提示内容：
1. What rules do you have in your family?
2. Are there a lot of rules for you?
3. What do you think of them?
要求：
1. 语法正确、语句通顺、逻辑连贯；
2. 包含所给信息提示，并可适当发挥。
My Family Rules
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit4单元测试题参考答案
一、1-5 DABCB 6-10 BDAAA 11-15 CACAB
二、16-20 ACDDA 21-25 CBABB
三、26-30 DCBDC 31-35 BDDAA
四、36. dirty 37. terrible 38. important 39. relax 40. hair
41. fight 42. feel 43. bring 44. Remember 45. learn
五、46. arrive 47. fights 48. strict 49. make 50. Before
六、51. It’s; important to learn
52. wear sports clothes
53. do the dishes
54. more rules
55. talk; Listen to
七、56. London. / England. 57. Reading. 58. Before 8:30 p.m.
59. Sixteen. / 16. 60. Rules for Clark’s friends.
八、
My Family Rules
My name is Bob. I have many family rules. In the morning, I must get up on time and make my bed. After breakfast, I need to go to school early. After school, the first thing after I go back home is to do my homework. And then I can watch TV for half an hour. Before 9:00, I have to go to bed.
I think these family rules are good for me to develop good habits.
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