形容词和副词
考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法
1.形容词的基本用法
形容词在句中可以用作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
2.副词的基本用法
副词在句中可以用作状语(修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、整个句子等)、表语、定语和宾语补足语。
3.意义有别的同根副词
①close接近地 closely仔细地
②free免费地 freely自由地
③hard努力地 hardly几乎不
④late迟,晚 lately 近来
⑤most极,非常 mostly主要地
⑥wide充分地 widely广泛地
⑦high高 highly高度地
⑧deep 深 deeply深刻地,深沉地
He was deeply moved by the moving story.
他被这个感人的故事深深地感动了。
考点二 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则形式
①单音节以及少数双音节形容词和副词,在原级后加-er,-est构成。如:clever—cleverer—cleverest。其他特殊变化见下表:
特殊情况 构成方式 例词
以不发音的e结尾 加-r和-st brave—braver—bravest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾 变y为i,再加-er 和-est happy—happier—happiest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾,再加-er和-est hot—hotter—hottest
②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级前加more,most构成。
active—more active—most active
happily—more happily—most happily
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good,well better best
bad,ill worse worst
many,much more most
little less least
far farther∕further farthest∕furthest
old older∕elder oldest∕eldest
以下形容词及其副词无比较级和最高级: relative,absolute,perfect,entire,senior,unique,present,right,wrong等。
2.基本用法
(1)两者相比,表示“和……一样”,用“as+原级+as”表示。
He learns as quickly as his classmates.
他和他的同学学得一样快。
在同级比较中,若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词,其语序为:as+adj.+a(n)+n.+as。
Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.
我们的邻居有一套和我们的一样大的房子。
(2)两者相比,表示“不如……”,用“not as∕so+原级+as”。
Unfortunately,my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am.不幸的是,我妻子不如我那么喜欢他们。
(3)两者相比,表示“比……更”,用“比较级+than”;表示“不如……”,用“not+比较级+than”。
Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library.
在互联网上查找信息比在图书馆查找更方便。
This one is not better than that one.
这个不如那个好。
比较级的修饰语
比较级可以被 much,far,still,even,hardly,rather,a bit,a little,a great deal等修饰,用以加强语气。
His handwriting is much better than mine.
他的书法比我的好多了。
3.特殊用法
(1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示 “越来越……”。
In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent.
在很多方面,我的残疾已经使我变得越来越独立。
(2)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。
The more upset I got,the less I was able to concentrate.我越烦就越不能集中精力。
(3)“more+原级+than”表示“与其说……不如说……”。
The girl was more frightened than hurt.
与其说这个女孩是受了伤,不如说是受到了惊吓。
(4)“more than+主语+can+谓语动词”表示“非……所能……;……不能……”。
The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.
这座城市的美是我所不能描述的。
(5)形容词比较级前一般不用冠词,但如果出现表示范围的短语时,就需要加定冠词。
Of the two sisters,Mary is the cleverer.
这两姐妹中,玛丽更聪明。
有时句中的most 不表示最高级,而是相当于very,意为“非常,十分”。此时其前不用the。
This is a most interesting story.
这是一个很有趣的故事。
4.比较级形式表示最高级含义
在某个特定范围内,同类事物对比,可用以下比较级结构表示最高级含义。
①比较级+than+any other+单数名词
②比较级+than+the other+复数名词
③比较级+than+anyone∕ anything else
④比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词
China is the largest country in Asia.That is,it is larger than any other country in Asia.
中国是亚洲最大的国家,即中国比亚洲其他任何国家都要大。
5.表示倍数的三个常用句型
(1)...倍数+as+原级+as...
He can run three times as fast as John.
他跑得有约翰三倍快。
(2)...倍数+比较级+than...
This table is three times bigger than that one.
这张桌子比那张桌子大三倍。
(3)...倍数+the size∕length∕width∕height,etc.+of...
This table is three times the size of that one.
这张桌子是那张的三倍大。
考点三 形容词和副词的词形变化
1.常见的形容词后缀
形容词后缀 意义 例词
-able-ible 可……的;能……的;应……的;有……性质的 acceptable可接受的available可获得的valuable有价值的reasonable合理的accessible可接近的
-al 与……有关的 typical典型的digital数码的cultural文化的environmental环境的
-ant∕-ent 是……的 frequent频繁的convenient方便的efficient效率高的significant有意义的
-ar 带有……属性的 regular规则的;有规律的circular环形的;圆的;循环的
-ary 与……有关的 ordinary普通的,平常的voluntary自愿的;志愿的
-d∕-ed 有……的;有……特征的 limited有限的colored有色的
-ful 充满……的;有……性质(或倾向)的 successful成功的meaningful有意义的powerful强大的thankful感激的
-less 无……的;没有……的 endless无尽的aimless无目标的powerless无能为力的
-tive 有……倾向的 attractive迷人的effective有效的instructive有教育意义的
-y 有……倾向的;有……特性的 foggy有雾的greedy贪婪的wealthy富有的healthy健康的
-en ……质地 wooden木制的golden金质的
2.形容词转换为副词
情况 变化规则 例词
一般情况 在词尾加-ly immediate—immediately
一些以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词 把-y改为-i,再加-ly easy—easilyangry—angrilynoisy—noisily
以-ble或-le结尾的形容词 去e加-y possible—possiblycomfortable—comfortably
以-ue结尾的形容词 去e加-ly true—truly
以-l结尾的形容词 在词尾加-ly usual—usuallycareful—carefully
以-ll结尾的形容词 在词尾加-y full—fully
1.This is (particular) true in the US.(2020年1月浙江)?
2.The first is declining birth rates,which means old generations are large compared to younger generations,and so,on average,the population becomes (old) than before.(2020年1月浙江)?
3.When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings,car drivers can (easy)see them.(2019年6月浙江)?
4. (recent),caffeine has found its way into orange,apple,and other flavored drinks.(2018年11月浙江)?
5.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.(2018年6月浙江)?
答案及剖析:
1.particularly 考查副词。根据句式结构知,此处particularly修饰true,故填副词形式。
2.older 考查形容词比较级。结合句意和下文的than before知,此处意为“比以前更加年长”,故填older。
3.easily 考查副词。根据句中can see them可知,需要easy的副词形式来修饰动词see,故填easily。?
4.Recently 考查副词。根据句式结构可知,空处修饰后面整个句子,故用其副词形式。
5.affordable 考查形容词。根据语意“供应得起的、可以承受得起的”可知,此处需要afford的形容词形式affordable。
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五、形容词和副词
语法精讲
跟踪训练
语法精讲 细筛选·巧拓展
考点一 形容词和副词的基本用法
1.形容词的基本用法
形容词在句中可以用作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
2.副词的基本用法
副词在句中可以用作状语(修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、整个句子等)、表
语、定语和宾语补足语。
3.意义有别的同根副词
①close接近地 closely仔细地
②free免费地 freely自由地
③hard努力地 hardly几乎不
④late迟,晚 lately 近来
⑤most极,非常 mostly主要地
⑥wide充分地 widely广泛地
⑦high高 highly高度地
⑧deep 深 deeply深刻地,深沉地
He was deeply moved by the moving story.
他被这个感人的故事深深地感动了。
考点二 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则形式
①单音节以及少数双音节形容词和副词,在原级后加-er,-est构成。如
:clever—cleverer—cleverest。其他特殊变化见下表:
特殊情况 构成方式 例词
以不发音
的e结尾 加-r和-st brave—braver
—bravest
以“辅音字
母+y”结尾 变y为i,再
加-er 和-est happy—happier
—happiest
以重读闭
音节结尾
且末尾只有
一个辅音字母 双写词尾,再
加-er和-est hot—hotter—
hottest
②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级前加more,most构成。
active—more active—most active
happily—more happily—most happily
(2)不规则变化
特别提示 以下形容词及其副词无比较级和最高级:relative,absolute, perfect,entire,senior,unique,present,right,wrong等。
原级 比较级 最高级
good,well better best
bad,ill worse worst
many,much more most
little less least
far farther∕further farthest∕furthest
old older∕elder oldest∕eldest
2.基本用法
(1)两者相比,表示“和……一样”,用“as+原级+as”表示。
He learns as quickly as his classmates.
他和他的同学学得一样快。
特别提示 在同级比较中,若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词,其语序为: as+adj.+a(n)+n.+as。
Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.
我们的邻居有一套和我们的一样大的房子。
(2)两者相比,表示“不如……”,用“not as∕so+原级+as”。
Unfortunately,my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am.不幸的是,我
妻子不如我那么喜欢他们。
(3)两者相比,表示“比……更”,用“比较级+than”;表示“不如……”,用
“not+比较级+than”。
Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than
searching in a library.
在互联网上查找信息比在图书馆查找更方便。
This one is not better than that one.
这个不如那个好。
特别提示 比较级的修饰语
比较级可以被 much,far,still,even,hardly,rather,a bit,a little,a great deal等修饰,用以加强语气。
His handwriting is much better than mine.
他的书法比我的好多了。
3.特殊用法
(1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示 “越来越……”。
In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more
independent.
在很多方面,我的残疾已经使我变得越来越独立。
(2)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。
The more upset I got,the less I was able to concentrate.我越烦就
越不能集中精力。
(3)“more+原级+than”表示“与其说……不如说……”。
The girl was more frightened than hurt.
与其说这个女孩是受了伤,不如说是受到了惊吓。
(4)“more than+主语+can+谓语动词”表示“非……所能……;……不能……”。
The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.
这座城市的美是我所不能描述的。
(5)形容词比较级前一般不用冠词,但如果出现表示范围的短语时,就需要加定冠词。
Of the two sisters,Mary is the cleverer.
这两姐妹中,玛丽更聪明。
特别提示 有时句中的most 不表示最高级,而是相当于very,意为“非常,十分”。此时其前不用the。
This is a most interesting story.
这是一个很有趣的故事。
4.比较级形式表示最高级含义
在某个特定范围内,同类事物对比,可用以下比较级结构表示最高级含义。
①比较级+than+any other+单数名词
②比较级+than+the other+复数名词
③比较级+than+anyone∕ anything else
④比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词
China is the largest country in Asia.That is,it is larger than any
other country in Asia.
中国是亚洲最大的国家,即中国比亚洲其他任何国家都要大。
5.表示倍数的三个常用句型
(1)...倍数+as+原级+as...
He can run three times as fast as John.
他跑得有约翰三倍快。
(2)...倍数+比较级+than...
This table is three times bigger than that one.
这张桌子比那张桌子大三倍。
(3)...倍数+the size∕length∕width∕height,etc.+of...
This table is three times the size of that one.
这张桌子是那张的三倍大。
考点三 形容词和副词的词形变化
1.常见的形容词后缀
形容词
后缀 意义 例词
-able
-ible 可……的;
能……的;
应……的;
有……性质的 acceptable可接受的
available可获得的
valuable有价值的
reasonable合理的
accessible可接近的
-al 与……有关的 typical典型的
digital数码的
cultural文化的
environmental环境的
-ant∕
-ent 是……的 frequent频繁的
convenient方便的
efficient效率高的
significant有意义的
-ar 带有……属性的 regular规则的;有规律的
circular环形的;圆的;循环的
-ary 与……有关的 ordinary普通的,平常的
voluntary自愿的;志愿的
-d∕-ed 有……的;
有……特征的 limited有限的
colored有色的
-ful 充满……的;有……性质(或倾向)的 successful成功的
meaningful有意义的
powerful强大的
thankful感激的
-less 无……的;没有……的 endless无尽的
aimless无目标的
powerless无能为力的
-tive 有……倾向的 attractive迷人的
effective有效的
instructive有教育意义的
-y 有……倾向的;有……特性的 foggy有雾的
greedy贪婪的
wealthy富有的
healthy健康的
-en ……质地 wooden木制的
golden金质的
2.形容词转换为副词
情况 变化规则 例词
一般情况 在词尾加-ly immediate—mmediately
一些以辅音字
母加-y结尾
的形容词 把-y改
为-i,
再加-ly easy—easily
angry—angrily
noisy—noisily
以-ble或-le
结尾的形容词 去e加-y possible—possibly
comfortable—comfortably
以-ue结尾
的形容词 去e加-ly true—truly
以-l结尾
的形容词 在词尾
加-ly usual—usually
careful—carefully
以-ll结尾
的形容词 在词尾
加-y full—fully
真题链接
1.This is (particular) true in the US.(2020年1月浙江)?
2.The first is declining birth rates,which means old generations are
large compared to younger generations,and so,on average,the
population becomes (old) than before.(2020年1月浙江)?
答案及剖析:
1.particularly 考查副词。根据句式结构知,此处particularly修饰true,故填副词形式。
2.older 考查形容词比较级。结合句意和下文的than before知,此处意为“比以前更加年长”,故填older。
3.When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark
mornings,car drivers can (easy)see them.(2019年6月浙江)?
4. (recent),caffeine has found its way into orange,apple,and
other flavored drinks.(2018年11月浙江)?
答案及剖析:
3.easily 考查副词。根据句中can see them可知,需要easy的副词形式来修饰动词see,故填easily。?
4.Recently 考查副词。根据句式结构可知,空处修饰后面整个句子,故用其副词形式。
5.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be
(afford) but doing this most days adds up.(2018年6月浙江)?
答案及剖析:
5.affordable 考查形容词。根据语意“供应得起的、可以承受得起的”可知,此处需要afford的形容词形式affordable。
跟踪训练 重实效·冲高考
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Cui said that social and cultural dialogue is among the new dialogue
mechanisms(机制) created after the recent (success) meeting
between the presidents of the two countries.
(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)
答案及剖析:
1.successful 考查形容词。句意:崔说,社会文化对话是两国元首近期会晤成功后建立的新对话机制之一。形容词修饰名词,故答案为successful。
2.He gave his seat immediately to an old man, showing that he was kind and
(thought).?
3.But in Poland,she has gotten (usual) high levels of attention
from locals.“Tanning salons (晒黑沙龙) are a big thing in Polish cities,”
she wrote.(2019浙江嘉兴5月高三模拟)?
答案及剖析:
2.thoughtful 考查形容词。根据所填词前有连词and可看出是并列关系,所填词也应是形容词,故填thoughtful。
3.unusually 由前面的But可知前后两句是转折关系,又要修饰形容词high,故用副词形式unusually。
4.He is very polite, (friend) and genuinely caring, always
remembering my birthday and bringing me chicken soup or Japanese
tea if I’m ill.?
5.You (serious) scold your daughter for knocking the cup
over.She breaks down in tears.
(2019浙江金丽衢十二校高三上学期第二次联考改编)?
答案及剖析:
4.friendly 考查形容词。根据句中的polite,caring可知此处要填形容词作表语。
5.seriously 考查副词。此处seriously修饰动词scold,故用副词形式。
6. (sad), I found that we had run out of stuff necessary
for a cheesecake.?
7.School representatives believe that the initiative will give kids
more motivation and freedom over their education, (especial)
if they are able to choose their own reading materials.?
答案及剖析:
6.Sadly 考查副词。根据语意知,此处修饰整个句子,故用副词Sadly,同时要注意大写。
7.especially 考查副词。根据句意,此空格应填副词,修饰整个句子,故填especially。
8.Scott said,“I gave Palmer some tips on vocal technique,while he taught
me life lessons.I got the (good) end of the deal.”
(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)?
9.And all of the available evidence was (relative) weak and
variable, which the researchers said was unsurprising because of all the
different variables.?
答案及剖析:
8.better 考查比较级。句意:Scott说“我给Palmer一些关于声乐技能的窍门,而他教给我一些人生课。我受益更多。”结合句意可知此处用比较级,故答案为better。
9.relatively 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词“weak and variable”,故填 relatively表示“相对地”。
10.It took the volunteers much (long) time to complete the
course when using a phone.(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科基础测试)?
11.Even if you’re able to do so,someone else (probable)has
already taken a picture of your post.
(2019浙江台州高三上学期期末考试)?
答案及剖析:
10.longer 考查形容词比较级。根据句意知,用手机完成课程所花的时间要更长,所以填longer。
11.probably 考查词性转换。句意:即使你能做到,别人可能已经拍过你帖子的照片了。此处是副词修饰动词,故答案为probably。
12.It is a well-known fact that smoking is too (harm) to
our health.?
13.Neither of them had their gift just given to them at birth.They
had to work (true) hard and discover that they had a
gift.?
答案及剖析:
12.harmful 此处填提示词的形容词形式harmful。be harmful to意思是“对……有害”。
13.truly 考查副词。此处是修饰hard,所以应该用副词,故填truly。
14.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their .
(nature) course.?
15.That will (certain) mean more cultural exchanges between
the two countries in the future.
(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)
答案及剖析:
14.natural 此处在句中作定语,修饰名词course,因此填提示词的形容词形式natural。
15.certainly 考查副词。句意:那当然意味着两国未来将有更多的文化交流。副词修饰动词mean,故答案为certainly。
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空
Paper-cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts.But it’s 1. (difficulty) to know when it began.The ancient people cut papers into animals or people.They 2. buried them with the dead or burned them on the funerals,3. (wish) that things that paper stood for could be with the dead.Later,they were used during festivals 4. (decorate) gates and windows. After hundreds of years’ development,now they have become 5. . very popular means of decoration among country folk,especially women.?
Most of the artists are women.The themes of their works usually include everything in people’s 6. (day) life from flowers, birds,animals,figures in classical novels,to types of facial make-up in Peking Opera.Paper-cutting has various 7. (style) in different parts of China.Chinese paper-cutting is very popular around the world and often it 8. (give) as a present to foreign friends.?
The colour most 9. (frequent) used in paper-cutting is red,10. symbolizes health and prosperity.A big red paper-character “Xi (happiness)” is a traditional must on the newly-weds’ door.At the birthday party of a senior,the character “Shou” represents longevity and will add delight to the whole celebration.?
答案及剖析:
1.difficult 考查形容词。根据句意和句子结构,此处所填单词作be动词的表语,因此用形容词形式。
2.either 考查固定结构。此处为“either...or...”结构。句意:他们要么把剪纸与死者一起埋在土里,要么在葬礼上焚烧。
3.wishing 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作状语,表伴随。
4.to decorate 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式表目的。
5.a 考查冠词。此处表泛指,剪纸在乡下人中,尤其是妇女中已经成为一种非常受欢迎的装饰方式。
6.daily 考查形容词。此处所填单词修饰名词life,因此用形容词形式,表示“日常的”。
形容词和副词 语法训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Cui said that social and cultural dialogue is among the new dialogue mechanisms(机制) created after the recent (success) meeting between the presidents of the two countries.
2.He gave his seat immediately to an old man, showing that he was kind and (thought).?
3.But in Poland,she has gotten (usual) high levels of attention from locals.“Tanning salons (晒黑沙龙) are a big thing in Polish cities,” she wrote.(2019浙江嘉兴5月高三模拟)?
4.He is very polite, (friend) and genuinely caring, always remembering my birthday and bringing me chicken soup or Japanese tea if I’m ill.?
5.You (serious) scold your daughter for knocking the cup over.She breaks down in tears.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校高三上学期第二次联考改编)?
6. (sad), I found that we had run out of stuff necessary for a cheesecake.?
7.School representatives believe that the initiative will give kids more motivation and freedom over their education, (especial) if they are able to choose their own reading materials.?
8.Scott said,“I gave Palmer some tips on vocal technique,while he taught me life lessons.I got the (good) end of the deal.”(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)?
9.And all of the available evidence was (relative) weak and variable, which the researchers said was unsurprising because of all the different variables.?
10.It took the volunteers much (long) time to complete the course when using a phone.(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科基础测试)?
11.Even if you’re able to do so,someone else (probable)has already taken a picture of your post.(2019浙江台州高三上学期期末考试)?
12.It is a well-known fact that smoking is too (harm) to our health.?
13.Neither of them had their gift just given to them at birth.They had to work (true) hard and discover that they had a gift.?
14.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.?
15.That will (certain) mean more cultural exchanges between the two countries in the future.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)
答案及剖析:
1.successful 考查形容词。句意:崔说,社会文化对话是两国元首近期会晤成功后建立的新对话机制之一。形容词修饰名词,故答案为successful。
2.thoughtful 考查形容词。根据所填词前有连词and可看出是并列关系,所填词也应是形容词,故填thoughtful。
3.unusually 由前面的But可知前后两句是转折关系,又要修饰形容词high,故用副词形式unusually。
4.friendly 考查形容词。根据句中的polite,caring可知此处要填形容词作表语。
5.seriously 考查副词。此处seriously修饰动词scold,故用副词形式。
6.Sadly 考查副词。根据语意知,此处修饰整个句子,故用副词Sadly,同时要注意大写。
7.especially 考查副词。根据句意,此空格应填副词,修饰整个句子,故填especially。
8.better 考查比较级。句意:Scott说“我给Palmer一些关于声乐技能的窍门,而他教给我一些人生课。我受益更多。”结合句意可知此处用比较级,故答案为better。
9.relatively 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词“weak and variable”,故填 relatively表示“相对地”。
10.longer 考查形容词比较级。根据句意知,用手机完成课程所花的时间要更长,所以填longer。
11.probably 考查词性转换。句意:即使你能做到,别人可能已经拍过你帖子的照片了。此处是副词修饰动词,故答案为probably。
12.harmful 此处填提示词的形容词形式harmful。be harmful to意思是“对……有害”。
13.truly 考查副词。此处是修饰hard,所以应该用副词,故填truly。
14.natural 此处在句中作定语,修饰名词course,因此填提示词的形容词形式natural。
15.certainly 考查副词。句意:那当然意味着两国未来将有更多的文化交流。副词修饰动词mean,故答案为certainly。
Ⅱ.语篇语法填空
Paper-cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts.But it’s 1. (difficulty) to know when it began.The ancient people cut papers into animals or people.They 2. buried them with the dead or burned them on the funerals,3. (wish) that things that paper stood for could be with the dead.Later,they were used during festivals 4. (decorate) gates and windows.After hundreds of years’ development,now they have become 5. very popular means of decoration among country folk,especially women.?
Most of the artists are women.The themes of their works usually include everything in people’s 6. (day) life from flowers,birds,animals,figures in classical novels,to types of facial make-up in Peking Opera.Paper-cutting has various 7. (style) in different parts of China.Chinese paper-cutting is very popular around the world and often it 8. (give) as a present to foreign friends.?
The colour most 9. (frequent) used in paper-cutting is red,10. symbolizes health and prosperity.A big red paper-character “Xi (happiness)” is a traditional must on the newly-weds’ door.At the birthday party of a senior,the character “Shou” represents longevity and will add delight to the whole celebration.?
答案及剖析:
1.difficult 考查形容词。根据句意和句子结构,此处所填单词作be动词的表语,因此用形容词形式。
2.either 考查固定结构。此处为“either...or...”结构。句意:他们要么把剪纸与死者一起埋在土里,要么在葬礼上焚烧。
3.wishing 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作状语,表伴随。
4.to decorate 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式表目的。
5.a 考查冠词。此处表泛指,剪纸在乡下人中,尤其是妇女中已经成为一种非常受欢迎的装饰方式。
6.daily 考查形容词。此处所填单词修饰名词life,因此用形容词形式,表示“日常的”。
7.styles 考查名词复数。根据其前的various可知,其后应使用名词的复数形式。
8.is given 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,此处应使用一般现在时态,同时结合主语与谓语动词之间的关系可知,此处应使用被动形式。
9.frequently 考查副词。此处副词修饰动词。
10.which 考查定语从句。此处which引导非限制性定语从句,并在定语从句中充当主语。
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